江西省初中英语语法复习 基本句型翻译

词组大全1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事doing 正在做某事3.do some doing 做做某事4.go doing 去做某事5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗?7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词]What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样?8.be busy doing 忙于做某事with9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形]14.stop to do 停下来去做某事doing 停止做某事15.go on working 继续做工作go on with one's workwork onkeep (on) workingdon't stop workingcontinue workinggo on to work(原先不在工作)16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"] be made by sb. 被某人制造be made in some place 在某地制造be made of sth. 用什么质料制造be made from sth. 用什么原料制造be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事would like to do 想要做某事want to do; would be interested to do18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间19.be late for(come late to) ……迟到20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)……感兴趣21.be pleased with 对……感到满意22.be full of 充满……be filled with 装满……23.operate on 对……动手术24.get(be) ready for 为……作准备get sth. ready 把……准备好25.show sb. around 带领某人参观……show sth. to sb. 把……给某人看26.be friendly to 对……友好It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!27.be thankful to sb. 对……感激28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)……have been in 一直在……29.thousands of 成千个……two thousand 两千个……30.both...and... 既……又……；两者都neither...nor... 既不……也不……；两者都不either...or... 既……又……；或者……或者…… not only...but also... 不但……而且……31.be good at 擅长于……do well in ……学得好32.be good for; be helpful to 对……有益be bad for; be harmful to 对……有害33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)think of 想念;想到34.work out the problem 算出习题answer the question 回答问题35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进……lend ...to 把……借出去给某人keep ... 借……(一段时间)37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象……一样38.so(such)...that... 这样……以致于……39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了so as to ... (不定式)in order to ... (不定式)40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)on the night of 在(某天)夜里41.some medicine for 治……的药42.There's something wrong with ……有毛病43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?What's the matter with you?44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)45.take a message for …to…为……带口信给leave a message for 给……留口信give a message to 给……口信46.What's the weather like...? ……天气怎么样?How is the weather ...?47.in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……前部48.have a good time 玩得高兴,have a great(lovely) dayenjoy oneselfenjoy one's timeenjoy every minute of it49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于……agree to sth. 同意什么50.all (different) kinds of 各种51.as soon as possible 尽快地as soon as sb. can52.at home; in 在家at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)be able to; can 会(做某事)55.be covered with 被……覆盖56.be famous for 以……出名57.be proud of 为……自豪58.by the way 顺便说in this way 用这种方法on one's way (to) 在……路上get in the way 挡道,妨碍ed to do 过去常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来为了60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，61.make friends with 与……交朋友62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)failed to do64.We are going to have a match... [两个"进行"]There is going to be a match...65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"]He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"]He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"]He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"]He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"]He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go...? [ 两个"什么地方"] What place did you visit...?71.How long did you stay...? [两个"多少时间"] How much time did you spend...?72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"]belong to sb.(宾格)73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"]one and a half hours74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"]instead of; in place of (介词词组)instead (副词)75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]by bus; in a bus (介词词组)76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"]the Games took place ...77.This happened ... [两个"发生"]This took place ...78.have to ... [两个"必须"]must79.don't have to do [四个"不必"]don’t need to doneedn't dodon’t need any help80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子]go over it (介词词组)81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"]take good care of82.protect sb. from [两个"保护……免受"]keep sb. off83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]I don’t think it is …, is it? We had to …, didn’t we?I’m …, aren’t I? We’d better…, hadn’t we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去[三个"带"]Would you please bring me some water? 带来He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"]help sb. dohelp sb. to do sth.86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"]Wait(just) a minute.Hold on; Hold the line.87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"]leave quicklygo away in a hurry(hurriedly)88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]join 加入(组织)attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)enter for (报名)参加take 进行(考测)89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"]He is also a doctor. (肯定)He is not a doctor, either. (否定)So is(has; does) he. (肯定)Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)90.Not yet. 还没有。

江西省初中英语语法复习重点句型扫描Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事一、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间常用动名词的短语Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事Keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth. 继续做某事Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Practice doing sth. 练习作某事Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人Mind doing sth. 介意作某事Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事Finish doing sth. 作完某时Reduce doing sth. 减少作某事Make a contribution to do sth. 在…做贡献Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事二、Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较。

英语课本重点语法复习●a photo ofmine 我的一张照片a photo of me一张我本人的照片3. Here is myfamily photo.( P17)●以here,there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。

（主语为代词时则不倒装）如：Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I beento Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)●take:把东西从此处带走。

bring:把东西由别处带来。

fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带，搬运（无方向性）●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

区别如下：some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。

any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。

5. That sounds good.(P27)●系动词后用形容词作表语。

sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.●sound:声音的总称。

noise:噪音 voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31)●like sb. to d o sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,●like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事●like v. 喜欢 prep.介词像……一样7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41)●How much is/are……? ……多少钱？It’s/They’re……●How much 修饰不可数名词；How many 修饰可数名词复数它们都是“多少”的意思。

江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习基本句型翻译8. I can’t wait to pack my bag. 我等不及打我的包了。

9. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper.让我们抓紧时间，这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。

My father lives so far away that we hardly see him. 我父亲住在很远的地方，所以我们难得见到他。

I b ought a boat so that I could go fishing. 我买了一条船，这样我就可以去钓鱼了。

（过去时）10. The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。

11. Don’t be late for the concert.去听音乐会可别迟到了。

12. It’s said that he gets on well with others. 据说他和别人相处的很好。

13. He enjoys reading in bed. 他躺在床上津津有味地看书。

She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。

They are busy getting ready for the party. 他们正忙着为聚会作准备。

14. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。

Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老师告诉我上课别迟到。

15. I saw the man pull a gun out of his p ocket.我看见那人从口袋里掏出了一把枪.When we were walking across the bridge, we saw a boy fall into the river.当我们过桥的时候，我们看见一个男孩儿掉进河里。

动词时态与句型S3：第三人称单数主语 S：主语 V：原形动词 V3：第三人称单数动词形式 Ving:动词现在分词形式Vp:动词过去式 Vpp：动词过去分词不达意 W；特殊疑问记号中考英语模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。

(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. —These days many people are watching _____ TV series In the Name of People(《人民的名义》). Have you seen it, Mary?—Yes, it’s quite ____excellent play, so I can’t wait to turn on the TV when I get home.A. A; theB. The; anC. A; anD. The; the2. To give a talk, I turned to bookshops and libraries to look for information but found .A. noneB. no oneC. oneD. neither3. It ______ that China ______ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.A. was reported; putB. was reported; was putC. reported; putD. reported; was put4. Tom has already ______ the book for ten days. He must return it _____ the library today.A. read; back toB. bought; toC. borrowed; back toD. kept; to5. ________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A. Two-fifths; fortiesB. Two-fifths; fortiethC. Two-fifth; fortiesD. Two-fifth; fortieth6. —Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A. must beB. mustn’t beC. can beD. can’t be7. The man with a black hat was seen _____ the shopping mall just now.A. enterB. enteringC. enteredD. to enter8. —The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, _______?—______ . He could relax and have time for his hobbies.A. did he; YesB. didn’t he; NoC. didn’t he; YesD. did he; No9. I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how10. — When can they finish the project? — ________. Just wait.A. Until next weekB. Not until next WednesdayC. Since several days agoD. For several days11. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the nearest post office is? I want to post aletter.—_______ Oh, yes! It’s on the opposite side of the street, behind the Bank of China.A. I don’t know.B. Quite right.C. Mm, let me see.D. Beg your pardon?12. —I think Guilin is a beautiful city.—I agree with you. You can see boats go ______ he river and cars run ______ the city at the same time.A. along; alongB. along; throughC. through; alongD. through; through13.I think this piece of music sounds ______ than the song sung by Jay Chou.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. more excitedlyD. more excitingly14. — we had _______ Disneyland in Shanghai on May Day!A. How fun; visitingB. What fun; visitingC. How fun; to visitD. What fun; to visit15. —Fa ther’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ?—What about a red silk tie? H e’ll like it.A. when I will give my father a surpriseB. what gift I shall give my fatherC. where I will have a big meal with my fatherD. if I will have a party for my father二、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

九江中公教育微信：offcnjjfx 给人改变未来的力量2015江西教师招聘考试英语备考：初中英语语法大全（八）1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sunday s.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) / Your clas sroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。

)[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。

)四、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。

如：Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。

如：The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)五、指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

中考英语词组大全1. welcome to s.p. 欢迎到……2.welcome here. 欢迎到这儿。

3.welcome there. 欢迎到那儿4.welcome home. 欢迎到家里来。

5.be going to do sth. 打算做……6.have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……7.call one’s name 点名8.It doesn’t matter. 没关系.9.on time 准时10.Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四11.a card for sb. with one’s best wishes送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你教我们教得这么好.13.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助.14.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作.15.Best wishes for Teachers’ Day ! 致以教师节最良好的祝愿 !16.We wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day. 我们祝你教师节愉快 !17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 给某人做报告19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 给某人做有关…的报告20.in class 在课堂上21.think about …考虑……22.have an idea 有了一个主意23.talk about …谈论有关……24.the difference between…and………和……之间的区别/不同25.That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意.26.full name 全名27.given name 起的名字28.first name 名字29.middle name 教名30.family name 姓st name 姓32.for example 例如33.to many people 对许多人来说34.the meaning of ………的意思e sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用36.be different from sth. 与…之间的不同37.be short for…简称为……38.call….sth.forshort 把…简称为… **39.in English-speaking countries 在讲英语的国家40.one’s close friend 某人的密友41.What is the difference between…and…? …和…之间的不同点是什么?42.such as…象……43.of course 当然44.I’m not sure. 我不清楚.45.I’m afraid I’ve no idea. 恐怕我不知道.46.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人47.I’m going to the shop. 我打算去买东西.48.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物49.make sb. a card 制作一张卡片50.give sb. one’s best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿51.wish sb. a Happy Teachers’ Day 祝愿某人教师节愉快52.try to do sth. 尽力做某事53.try doing sth 试做某事54.the students at school 在校的学生55.sound like sth. 听起来象…56.sound + adj. 听起来…57.have to do sth. 不得不做…58.many times 许多次59.not…any more 不再…60.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事61.think of …想/想起…62.a waste of time 浪费时间63.say sth. with a laugh 大笑着说… ***64.right now 就在现在65.email sb . 给某人发电子邮件66.write one’s email 写电子邮件67.than before 比以前68.on a …trip 在…的旅行期间69.go on a …trip 去…的旅行70.take / make / have a trip 去…的旅行71.study about…学习…72.of course当然73.go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去买东西/去游泳/去划船/去滑冰walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去远足sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去观光/去找房子/去打猎shooting / cycling 去射击/去骑车74. agree with sb. 同意某人75.a kind of …一种的…76.some kinds of …一些种类的…77.( many ) different kinds of … (许多)不同种类的…78.go to the mountain 去爬山79.have a field trip 去野外旅行80.go on a picnic 去野餐81.next holiday 下一个节日82.the day after tomorrow 后天83.on one’s field trip 在野外旅行中84.hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到…85.on the top of the…在…的顶上86.have a picnic 去野餐87.have a problem doing sth. 做…有一个难题88.have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做…有一些困难89.go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行错了路90.start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事91.trip over sth. 被…绊倒92.get sb. to s.p. 把某人带到…93.Hurry up ! 赶快94.I’m tired. 我很累了.95.tie one’s shoes 给某人的鞋子绑鞋带96.I’m going to die. 我快死了. ***97.pour water 倒水98.the first one to s.p. 达到…的第一人/最先。

江西省初中英语语法复习重要短语、惯用法（36组、按字母顺序）have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队Let’s make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send sb sth送给某人某物send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自。

重点句型回顾及用法点拨Li would notlike to speak about it before me．李小姐不想在我面前谈论这件事。

4．［聚焦句型］What about．．．？“……怎么样？”或“……怎么办？” ［解读句型］What about．．．？＝How about．．．？用来征求意见或询问消息，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。

例如： Of course I\'ll come．What about next Tuesday？我当然会来。

下周二怎么样？ How about ／What about（our）going for a walk？（我们）去散散步如何？5．［聚焦句型］You\'d better（not）do．．．“你最好（不要）干……” ［解读句型］had better其后直接跟动词原形，否定形式直接在其后面加上not，有时had可省略，主语也可以由其他人称代词担任。

例如： You\'d better get some sleep．你最好休息一下。

Better not wait for him any longer．最好不要再等他了。

All these books had better be returned to the library on time．这些书最好按时归还给图书馆。

6．［聚焦句型］like better than．．．“与……相比更喜欢……；喜欢……胜过……” ［解读句型］注意比较对象要一致。

例如： I like English better than any other subject．和其他任何一科相比，我更喜欢英语。

Mother likes music better than father（does）．妈妈比爸爸更喜欢音乐。

7．［聚焦句型］too ＋形容词／副词＋to do“太……而不能干……” ［解读句型］该句型本身已含有否定意义，不定式不能再用否定形式。

初中英语基本句型翻译(45个) It It’’s time to do school. 1.It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for s chool. 上学的时候了。

是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。

It It’’s+adj for sb.to do 2. It’s bad for you to spit on the ground. 随地吐痰不好。

随地吐痰不好。

Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。

抽烟不利于你的健康。

Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。

吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。

It take sb. +时间时间 to do sth. 3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night. 昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。

睡。

Had better do sth. 4. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books. 读几本书。

你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/读几本书。

You’d better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。

你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。

5. What’s wrong with the animal? 这动物怎么啦？这动物怎么啦？Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事相当于一个情态动词加动词过去常常做某事 used to 相当于一个情态动词加动词6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. 在未动手术之前，他以前经常头痛。