永定路中学初一英语语法练习题1

初一英语语法综合练习题50题(答案解析)1. This is ____ book.A. TomB. Tom'sC. TomsD. Toms'答案解析：B。

本题考查名词所有格。

选项A“Tom”是人名，不能直接表示所属关系。

选项C“Toms”这种形式是错误的，名词复数加s 后不能直接表示所有格。

选项D“Toms'”也是错误形式。

而“Tom's”表示“汤姆的”，是正确的名词所有格形式，用来表示所属关系，这里表示这是汤姆的书。

2. I have two ____.A. boxB. boxsC. boxesD. boxies答案解析：C。

本题考查名词复数。

选项A“box”是单数形式，不符合题意。

选项B“boxs”是错误的复数形式。

选项D“boxies”这种形式不存在。

而“box”的复数形式是“boxes”，这里表示我有两个盒子。

3. ____ are my good friends.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs答案解析：A。

本题考查代词主格。

选项A“They”是主格形式，在句中作主语，符合句子结构。

选项B“Them”是宾格形式，只能作宾语，不能作主语。

选项C“Their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。

选项D“Theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their + 名词”，不能作主语。

4. This pen is ____.A. myB. meC. mineD. I答案解析：C。

本题考查名词性物主代词。

选项A“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。

选项B“me”是宾格形式，不能表示所属关系。

选项D“I”是主格形式，也不能表示所属关系。

而“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my + pen”，表示这支笔是我的。

5. The boys' ____ are in the classroom.A. bagB. bagsC. bag'sD. bags'答案解析：B。

初一英语语法综合练习题50题(带答案)1. There is _ book on the desk. It is _ English book.A. a aB. a anC. an aD. an an答案解析：B。

本题考查冠词用法。

“book”的读音以辅音音素开头，所以前面用“a”；“English”的读音以元音音素开头，所以前面用“an”。

2. My _ are teachers.A. parentB. parentsC. fatherD. mother答案解析：B。

根据“are”可知主语是复数，“parent”是单数形式，“parents”是复数形式，“father”和“mother”都是单数形式，所以选B，这里考查名词的复数形式。

3. This is _ bedroom.A. Tom and JimB. Tom's and JimC. Tom and Jim'sD. Tom's and Jim's答案解析：C。

当表示两个人共有的东西时，只在最后一个名词后加's，这里表示Tom和Jim共有的卧室，所以选C。

如果是两个人各自的东西，两个名词后都要加's。

4. There are some _ on the tree.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leave答案解析：C。

“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”，这是特殊的名词复数变化形式，句中“some”后要接复数名词，所以选C。

5. I can see _ in the picture.A. a catB. catC. catsD. the cat答案解析：A。

这里表示泛指一只猫，用“a cat”；“cat”是单数形式，没有冠词不能单独使用；“cats”是复数形式，不符合句义；“the cat”表示特指那只猫，这里没有特指的语境，所以选A。

6. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：B。

初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析1.There is an apple and two bananas on the desk. The apple is for Tom and _____ bananas are for Lily.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

“the”在这里表示特指桌上的那两根香蕉。

“a”和“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指单个的事物。

“/”表示零冠词，在这里不适用。

2.In our school library, there are many books. I like reading _____ story books.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

“the”在这里表示特指学校图书馆里的故事书。

“a”和“an”用于泛指单个的事物，在这里不合适。

“/”表示零冠词，也不适用。

3.I have a pen. _____ pen is blue.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。

“the”表示特指上文提到的那支笔。

“a”和“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指单个的事物。

“/”表示零冠词，这里不适用。

4.There are some students in the classroom. _____ students are doing their homework.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。

“the”表示特指教室里的那些学生。

“a”和“an”用于泛指单个的事物。

“/”表示零冠词，这里不合适。

5.Our teacher has a book. _____ book is very interesting.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。

“the”表示特指老师的那本书。

“a”和“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指单个的事物。

“/”表示零冠词，这里不适用。

6.I see a cat and a dog in the park. _____ cat is white and _____ dog is black.A.The；theB.A；aC.An；anD./；/答案解析：A。

初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案1. 选择正确的词性填空：a) My sister sings ________ in the school choir.b) The cat chased ________ through the garden.c) I went to the store ________ some bread.d) The children played ________ in the park.答案：a) beautifully (副词)b) squirrels (名词)c) to buy (动词)d) happily (副词)2. 选择适当的句子改写语法错误：a) She goed to the party last night.b) I plays basketball every Saturday.c) They is going to the beach tomorrow.d) He don't like vegetables.答案：a) She went to the party last night.b) I play basketball every Saturday.c) They are going to the beach tomorrow.d) He doesn't like vegetables.3. 填入适当的情态动词：a) You ________ finish your homework before you watch TV.b) She ________ go to the dentist yesterday.c) They ________ go swimming if the weather is nice.d) We ________ buy some milk on the way home.答案：a) mustb) had toc) cand) should4. 将下列句子改为否定句：a) Tom likes ice cream.b) She enjoys playing the piano.c) They have finished their homework.d) We can go to the movies tomorrow.答案：a) Tom doesn't like ice cream.b) She doesn't enjoy playing the piano.c) They haven't finished their homework.d) We can't go to the movies tomorrow.5. 选择适当的介词填空：a) Can you pass the salt ________ me, please?b) We went on a trip ________ the mountains.c) Lisa lives ________ a small town near the beach.d) The cat jumped ________ the table.答案：a) tob) throughc) ind) onto6. 根据问句选择正确的回答：a) Q: Where is the post office? A: ________.b) Q: How many students are in your class? A: ________.c) Q: Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? A: ________.d) Q: Who is your English teacher? A: ________.答案：a) It's down the street.b) There are twenty students in my class.c) No, I didn't.d) Mr. Johnson is my English teacher.7. 根据提示完成疑问句：a) ________ you ________ English last year? (study)b) ________ they ________ to the party tomorrow? (come)c) ________ she ________ her homework yesterday? (finish)d) ________ he ________ to the concert on Sunday? (go)答案：a) Did, studyb) Are, comingc) Did, finishd) Will, go8. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空：a) The girl is very ________ (friend).b) My brother has a ________ (beautiful) dog.c) They ________ (not play) basketball on the weekends.d) She ________ (sleep) when the phone rang.答案：a) friendlyb) beautifulc) don't playd) was sleeping9. 根据句意选择适当的词组填空：a) We need to ________ for the exam tomorrow. (study hard)b) The teacher asked the students to ________ in class. (be quiet)c) Let's ________ at the park after school. (meet up)d) He ________ because he forgot his homework again. (got into trouble)答案：a) study hardb) be quietc) meet upd) got into trouble10. 根据对话内容选择适当的选项补全对话：A: Can you tell me ________?B: Sure, it's on Green Street.A: ________B: Yes, it's on the left, next to the park. A: ________.B: You're welcome!选项：a) How can I get there?b) Is it far from here?c) Thank you!d) Where is the library?答案：d) Where is the library?a) How can I get there?c) Thank you!。

初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析：B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

选项A“book”是单数形式，不符合many 的修饰要求；选项C“a book”也是单数形式；选项D 拼写错误，book 的复数是books。

2.We need some ______ for art class.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案解析：B。

“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，pencil 是可数名词，所以要用复数形式pencils。

选项A 是单数；选项C 是单数；选项D 拼写错误。

3.The teacher has a lot of ______ to read.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.paperes答案解析：A。

paper 作为“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能用a 修饰。

选项B、D 错误；选项C“a paper”表示“一张纸”不符合语境。

4.There are three ______ on the desk.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.a box答案解析：C。

box 的复数是boxes。

选项 A 是单数；选项B 拼写错误；选项D 是单数。

5.We have five ______ in our classroom.A.chairB.chairsC.a chairD.chaires答案解析：B。

chair 的复数是chairs。

选项 A 是单数；选项C 是单数；选项D 拼写错误。

6.The school has many ______ for students to play sports.A.ballB.ballsC.a ballD.balles答案解析：B。

七年级英语语法系统复习要点练习题40题(带答案)1. In our school, the library ______ at 8:00 am every day.A. openB. opensC. is openingD. opened答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时的用法。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

主语the library是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

选项A“open”是原形，不符合主语是第三人称单数的要求；选项C“is opening”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，而句中表达的是每天的常规情况，不是正在进行的动作；选项D“opened”是一般过去式，句中描述的是每天的情况，不是过去发生的事情，所以正确答案是B。

2. There are some ______ in the schoolyard.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. the tree答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

句中的some表示一些，后面要接可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词。

选项A“tree”是单数形式，不符合要求；选项C“a tree”中“a”表示一个，也表示单数，并且与前面的some不搭配；选项D“the tree”表示特指这棵树，是单数形式，也不符合题意，所以正确答案是B。

3. My English teacher often ______ us interesting stories in class.A. tellB. tellsC. is tellingD. told答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语My English teacher是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

选项A“tell”是原形，不符合要求；选项C“is telling”是现在进行时，句中表达的是经常发生的事情，不是正在进行的动作；选项D“told”是一般过去式，不符合句子描述的经常发生的情况，所以正确答案是B。

初一英语语法练习题及答案第一部分：选择题1. —_____ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How2. My brother ________ football every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing3. I ________ to the cinema with my friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going4. The students ________ in the library now.A. is studyingB. are studiedC. am studyingD. are studying5. She ________ happy last weekend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been6. Mr. Brown ________ Chinese very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. be liking7. The weather ________ nice yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. —How ________ is your school?—It's about 10 minutes' walk from my home.A. longB. farC. oftenD. much9. —________ is the film?—It's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who10. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. C第二部分：填空题1. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. (have)2. Lucy ________ her homework in the living room last night. (do)3. They ________ soccer last Saturday. (play)4. My mother ________ shopping with me last Sunday. (go)5. The students ________ a test yesterday. (take)6. The cat ________ on the chair. (sit)7. Maria ________ a book in the garden now. (read)8. My father ________ to work by bus every day. (go)9. Jim and Tom ________ in the park this morning. (run)10. We ________ a party for her birthday next week. (have)答案：1. had2. did3. played4. went5. took6. sits7. is reading8. goes9. ran 10. will have第三部分：改错题1. She don't like watching movies.改为She doesn't like watching movies.2. I am good at play basketball.改为I am good at playing basketball. 3. They have buy new clothes last week. 改为They bought new clothes last week.4. The boy isn't am in the classroom.改为The boy isn't in the classroom.5. You is a good student.改为You are a good student.6. He doesn't goes to school on Sundays.改为He doesn't go to school on Sundays.7. We was very tired after the trip.改为We were very tired after the trip.8. The cat are sleeping on the bed.改为The cat is sleeping on the bed.9. My sister usually get up late on weekends.改为My sister usually gets up late on weekends.10. They doesn't have any fruit.改为They don't have any fruit.第四部分：完成句子1. I ________ (do) my homework yesterday.2. He ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.3. She ________ (watch) TV last night.4. They ________ (swim) in the pool this morning.5. We ________ (visit) the zoo on Sunday.6. My father ________ (go) to work by car every day.7. The students ________ (study) English now.8. Helen ________ (clean) her room last weekend.9. Peter ________ (ride) his bike to school yesterday.10. My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.答案：1. did2. plays3. watched4. swam5. visited6. goes7. are studying8. cleaned9. rode 10. is cooking第五部分：短文填空Last Sunday, my family and I (1) ________ to the beach. The weather was very nice, so we (2) ________ a picnic there. We (3) ________ a lot of food and drinks with us.While we (4) ________ lunch, my brother and I (5) ________ in the sea. We (6) ________ a great time swimming and playing in the water.After that, we (7) ________ beach volleyball. It was so much fun! My dad, mom, brother, and I were all laughing and enjoying ourselves.In the afternoon, we (8) ________ a walk along the beach. We found lots of beautiful seashells. It was a perfect day at the beach.We (9) ________ dinner at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We (10) ________ grilled fish, shrimp, and delicious seafood soup.We had a wonderful time at the beach last Sunday. I can't wait to go back again!答案：1. went2. had3. brought4. were having5. played6. had7. played8. took9. had 10. had。

初一英语语法练习题(有答案)4页1 We ____go shopping .we have already got enough food.A needB don't needC don't need to Dneed't to(一遇到有NEED 的题老是错,因为他可做实意词,又可做情态动词,然后NOT是加在前还是后也不明白,还有什么时候要跟TO?)2 The SPCA(动物保护协会) has got ____money to look for the animals.A a lotB a great manyC a huge amount ofD a large number of3 We will travel to Suahou by train.(划线提问,线划在by train)____ _____we travel to Suzhou?4 There ____great changes in comptuers these years.A hadB have hadC have beenD were5 we need to ___500yuan for the flat a month.A costB takeC spendD pay6I am a student ,___?A aren't IB amn't IC am not ID isn't I7They have a son and a daughter.One of the children is good at study(改为相同意思的句子)____the son ____the daughter is good at study.(用BOTH...AND可以吗?)8 Hainan Island is____Beijing.A in south ofB in the south ofC the south ofD on the south of答案：“need”双重角色的用法及其区别“need”既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词,但是它们的用法不同.1）need用作情态动词的时候表示“需要”或“必须”,通常用于否定句和疑问句.疑问句式：need +主语+动词原形+...eg.Need you go home right now?否定句：主语+ needn't +动词原形+...eg:He needn't worry about it．You needn't do the work now.2而作为实义动词时,适用于肯定、疑问、否定皆可.通常用法是：肯定句式：人＋need ＋to do物＋need ＋doing物＋need ＋to be done疑问句式：Do + 主语 + need + to do sth/doing sth/to be done?否定句直接在need前边加don't或者doesnt就可以.另外,“need”后还可以直接跟名词.请看下面的例子：1．We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England．去英国之前,我们需要收拾好行李.2．We need to tell him the truth．我们需要告诉他真相. 3．My car needs repairing．我的汽车需要修理.4．The flowers need watering．这些花需要浇水.5．His leather shoes needs to be mended．他的皮鞋需要修补. 6．Her room needs cleaning．她的房间需要打扫.7．It is aquestion that needs very careful consideraton．这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题因此第一题答案正如楼上所说,选C.2.c money为不可数名词3.How will4.c these years 是时间段,应该用完时,强调对结果及其影响.5.d pay for 固定搭配6.b,反义疑问句7.Either ,or ( both...and不行,其表示两者都,但题中是表其中一个.）8.a in south of Bejing 表示在北京以南,in the south of Bejing表示在北京的南面如：in the south of China指中国南部（比如广东省）in south of China指在中国以南（比如新加坡）。

初一英语语法综合运用单选题30题1.This is ______ book. It's very interesting.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词a 的用法。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，book 是辅音音素开头，所以用a。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

2.I have ______ apple. It's red.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，apple 是元音音素开头，所以用an。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

3.The boy is playing ______ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。

本题考查零冠词的用法。

play basketball 是固定短语，球类运动前不用冠词。

a 和an 用于可数名词单数前；the 表示特指，在此处不合适。

4.She is ______ English teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，English 是元音音素开头，所以用an。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

5.There is ______ map on the wall.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词a 的用法。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，map 是辅音音素开头，所以用a。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，在此处不合适。

6.My birthday is on the ______ of May.A.twentyB.twentiethC.twenty-oneD.twenty-first答案：B。