Breaking News Detection and Tracking in Twitter

前言：最近由于工作的关系，接触到了很多篇以前都没有听说过的经典文章，在感叹这些文章伟大的同时，也顿感自己视野的狭小。

想在网上找找计算机视觉界的经典文章汇总，一直没有找到。

失望之余，我决定自己总结一篇，希望对 CV领域的童鞋们有所帮助。

由于自
己的视野比较狭窄，肯定也有很多疏漏，权当抛砖引玉了
1990年之前
1990年
1991年
1992年
1993年
1994年
1995年
1996年
1997年
1998年
1998年是图像处理和计算机视觉经典文章井喷的一年。

大概从这一年开始，开始有了新的趋势。

由于竞争的加剧，一些好的算法都先发在会议上了，先占个坑，等过一两年之后再扩展到会议上。

1999年
2000年
世纪之交，各种综述都出来了
2001年
2002年
2003年
2004年
2005年
2006年
2007年
2008年
2009年
2010年
2011年
2012年。

挖掘我真正的潜力英语作文Unleashing My True Potential。

As a student, I have always been told that I have great potential. My teachers, parents, and friends have all encouraged me to strive for excellence and reach for the stars. However, I have often felt that I am not living up to my full potential. I have doubts about my abilities and wonder if I am capable of achieving my goals. But recently, I have come to realize that the only thing holding me back is myself. If I can overcome my fears and doubts, I can unleash my true potential and achieve anything I set my mind to.The first step in unleashing my true potential is to believe in myself. I need to have confidence in myabilities and trust that I can accomplish my goals. This means taking risks and stepping out of my comfort zone. It means not being afraid to fail, but instead using failure as a learning opportunity. I need to remind myself thatfailure is not the end, but rather a stepping stone to success.Another important factor in unleashing my true potential is setting clear goals. I need to have a clear vision of what I want to achieve and a plan to get there. This means breaking down my goals into smaller, manageable steps and tracking my progress along the way. By setting achievable goals and working towards them consistently, I can build momentum and gain confidence in my abilities.In addition to setting goals, I need to develop a strong work ethic. This means putting in the time and effort necessary to achieve my goals, even when it is difficult or inconvenient. It means staying focused and disciplined, and not giving up when faced with obstacles. By developing a strong work ethic, I can build the skills and knowledge necessary to reach my full potential.Finally, I need to surround myself with positive influences. This means seeking out mentors and role models who can offer guidance and support. It means spending timewith people who inspire me and challenge me to be my best self. By surrounding myself with positive influences, I can stay motivated and focused on my goals.In conclusion, unleashing my true potential requires belief in myself, setting clear goals, developing a strong work ethic, and surrounding myself with positive influences. By taking these steps, I can overcome my doubts and fears, and achieve anything I set my mind to. I am excited to see what the future holds and to discover the full extent of my abilities.。

如何改正坏习惯的英语作文英文回答：As an individual, I believe that it is important to be aware of our bad habits and make an effort to correct them. In this essay, I will discuss some effective strategies to break bad habits and provide examples to support my points.Firstly, self-awareness is crucial when it comes to changing bad habits. It is important to identify the specific habit that needs to be changed and understand the reasons behind it. For instance, if someone has a habit of procrastinating, they need to reflect on why they tend to delay tasks and find ways to overcome this behavior. By understanding the root causes, individuals can take the necessary steps to break the habit.Secondly, replacing bad habits with good ones is a practical approach to breaking them. For example, if someone has a habit of eating unhealthy snacks, they canreplace them with healthier alternatives such as fruits or nuts. By making this conscious choice, individuals can gradually replace the bad habit with a healthier one. It is important to note that this process requires consistencyand determination.Moreover, seeking support from others can be beneficial in breaking bad habits. Friends, family members, or even support groups can provide encouragement and accountability. For instance, if someone wants to quit smoking, joining a support group can provide them with the necessary guidance and motivation to overcome the habit. Having a support system can make the journey of breaking bad habits easier and more effective.Furthermore, setting realistic goals and tracking progress is essential in breaking bad habits. It is important to set achievable milestones and celebrate small victories along the way. For example, if someone wants to reduce their screen time, they can start by setting a goalof decreasing it by 30 minutes each day. By tracking their progress and rewarding themselves for reaching milestones,individuals can stay motivated and committed to breakingthe habit.In conclusion, breaking bad habits requires self-awareness, determination, and support. By understanding the reasons behind the habit, replacing it with a healthier alternative, seeking support from others, and setting realistic goals, individuals can successfully break their bad habits. It is important to remember that breakinghabits takes time and effort, but with the right mindsetand strategies, it is possible to make positive changes in our lives.中文回答：作为一个个体，我认为意识到自己的坏习惯并努力改正它们是很重要的。

我们应该养成哪些好习惯英语作文英文回答：Developing good habits is essential for personal growth and success. Here are some habits that we should cultivate:Firstly, we should develop the habit of reading. Reading not only broadens our knowledge but also improves our language skills. By reading regularly, we can stay updated with the latest information and enhance ourcritical thinking abilities. For example, I make it a habit to read at least one book every month. This habit has greatly improved my vocabulary and helped me become abetter writer.Secondly, we should cultivate the habit of exercising regularly. Engaging in physical activities not only keeps us fit but also boosts our mental well-being. Regular exercise helps to reduce stress and increases our energy levels. Personally, I make it a point to go for a jog or dosome yoga every morning. This habit has not only improvedmy physical health but also enhanced my productivity throughout the day.Another important habit to develop is time management. Effective time management allows us to prioritize tasks, meet deadlines, and achieve our goals. By planning and organizing our time efficiently, we can avoidprocrastination and make the most of each day. For instance, I use a planner to schedule my daily activities and set specific time slots for different tasks. This habit has helped me stay focused and accomplish more in less time.Furthermore, we should cultivate the habit ofpracticing gratitude. Expressing gratitude not onlyimproves our relationships but also enhances our overallwell-being. By acknowledging and appreciating the goodthings in our lives, we can develop a positive mindset and attract more positivity. Personally, I make it a habit to write down three things I am grateful for each day. This habit has allowed me to shift my focus from negativity to positivity and has significantly improved my overallhappiness.In addition, we should develop the habit of setting goals. Setting clear and achievable goals helps us stay motivated and focused. By breaking down our goals into smaller tasks and tracking our progress, we can ensure continuous growth and improvement. For example, I set both short-term and long-term goals for my career and personal life. This habit has provided me with a sense of direction and purpose.Lastly, we should cultivate the habit of continuous learning. Learning should be a lifelong process, and we should strive to acquire new knowledge and skills regularly. By staying curious and open-minded, we can adapt to new situations and stay ahead in our personal and professional lives. Personally, I make it a habit to take online courses and attend workshops to expand my knowledge and skills.This habit has helped me stay relevant in a rapidlychanging world.In conclusion, developing good habits is crucial forpersonal growth and success. By cultivating habits such as reading, exercising, time management, practicing gratitude, setting goals, and continuous learning, we can improve various aspects of our lives and become the best version of ourselves.中文回答：养成良好的习惯对个人的成长和成功至关重要。

Common人工智能Artificial Intelligence认知科学与神经科学Cognitive Science and Neuroscience 图像处理Image Processing计算机图形学Computer graphics模式识别Pattern Recognized图像表示Image Representation立体视觉与三维重建Stereo Vision and 3D Reconstruction 物体（目标）识别Object Recognition运动检测与跟踪Motion Detection and Tracking边缘edge边缘检测detection区域region图像分割segmentation轮廓与剪影contour and silhouette纹理texture纹理特征提取feature extraction颜色color局部特征local features or blob尺度scale摄像机标定Camera Calibration立体匹配stereo matching图像配准Image Registration特征匹配features matching物体识别Object Recognition人工标注Ground-truth自动标注Automatic Annotation运动检测与跟踪Motion Detection and Tracking背景剪除Background Subtraction背景模型与更新background modeling and update运动跟踪Motion Tracking多目标跟踪multi-target tracking颜色空间color space色调Hue色饱和度Saturation明度Value颜色不变性Color Constancy（人类视觉具有颜色不变性）照明illumination反射模型Reflectance Model明暗分析Shading Analysis成像几何学与成像物理学Imaging Geometry and Physics 全像摄像机Omnidirectional Camera激光扫描仪Laser Scanner透视投影Perspective projection正交投影Orthopedic projection表面方向半球Hemisphere of Directions立体角solid angle透视缩小效应foreshortening辐射度radiance辐照度irradiance亮度intensity漫反射表面、Lambertian（朗伯）表面diffuse surface 镜面Specular Surfaces漫反射率diffuse reflectance明暗模型Shading Models环境光照ambient illumination互反射interreflection反射图Reflectance Map纹理分析Texture Analysis元素elements基元primitives纹理分类texture classification从纹理中恢复图像shape from texture纹理合成synthetic图形绘制graph rendering图像压缩image compression统计方法statistical methods结构方法structural methods基于模型的方法model based methods分形fractal自相关性函数autocorrelation function熵entropy能量energy对比度contrast均匀度homogeneity相关性correlation上下文约束contextual constraintsGibbs随机场吉布斯随机场边缘检测、跟踪、连接Detection、Tracking、LinkingLoG边缘检测算法（墨西哥草帽算子）LoG=Laplacian of Gaussian 霍夫变化Hough Transform链码chain codeB-样条B-spline有理B-样条Rational B-spline非均匀有理B-样条Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline控制点control points节点knot points基函数basis function控制点权值weights曲线拟合curve fitting内插interpolation逼近approximation回归Regression主动轮廓Active Contour Model or Snake 图像二值化Image thresholding连通成分connected component数学形态学mathematical morphology 结构元structuring elements膨胀Dilation腐蚀Erosion开运算opening闭运算closing聚类clustering分裂合并方法split-and-merge区域邻接图region adjacency graphs四叉树quad tree区域生长Region Growing过分割over-segmentation分水岭watered金字塔pyramid亚采样sub-sampling尺度空间Scale Space局部特征Local Features背景混淆clutter遮挡occlusion角点corners强纹理区域strongly textured areas 二阶矩阵Second moment matrix 视觉词袋bag-of-visual-words类内差异intra-class variability类间相似性inter-class similarity生成学习Generative learning判别学习discriminative learning 人脸检测Face detection弱分类器weak learners集成分类器ensemble classifier被动测距传感passive sensing多视点Multiple Views稠密深度图dense depth稀疏深度图sparse depth视差disparity外极epipolar外极几何Epipolor Geometry校正Rectification归一化相关NCC Normalized Cross Correlation平方差的和SSD Sum of Squared Differences绝对值差的和SAD Sum of Absolute Difference俯仰角pitch偏航角yaw扭转角twist高斯混合模型Gaussian Mixture Model运动场motion field光流optical flow贝叶斯跟踪Bayesian tracking粒子滤波Particle Filters颜色直方图color histogram尺度不变特征转换SIFT scale invariant feature transform 孔径问题Aperture problemAAberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器Advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom) 高级程序变焦Arc 弧形ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助BBack 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) 德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间DX-code DX编码EED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP) 电子选择模式EOS(Electronic Optical System) 电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学EV(Exposure value) 曝光值Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Expert 专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment 曝光调整Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式Exposure value(EV) 曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈Extension ring 近摄接圈External metering 外测光Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定Eye-start 眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FField curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGlare 眩光GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换Internal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Maximum 最大Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Minimum 最小Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务NNegative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度PPanning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯SSecond curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR) 辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光SP(Super Performance) 超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准Standard lens 标准镜头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synchronization 同步TTele converter 增距镜、望远变换器Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain 后帘同步Trap focus 陷阱聚焦Tripod 三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移TTL flash TTL闪光TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后Two touch 双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速Vertical 垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控World time 世界时间XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果OtherTTL 镜后测光NTTL 非镜后测光UM 无机内测光，手动测光MM 机内测光，但需手动设定AP 光圈优先SP 快门优先PR 程序暴光ANCILLARY DEVICES 辅助产品BACKPLANES 底板CABLES AND CONNECTORS 连线及连接器ENCLOSURES 围圈FACTORY AUTOMATION 工厂自动化POWER SUPPLIES 电源APPLICATION-SPECIFIC SOFTWARE 应用软件INDUSTRIAL-INSPECTION SOFTWARE 工业检测软件MEDICAL-IMAGING SOFTWARE 医药图象软件SCIENTIFIC-ANALYSIS SOFTWARE 科学分析软件SEMICONDUCTOR-INSPECTION SOFTWARE 半导体检测软件CAMERAS 相机AREA-ARRAY CAMERAS 面阵相机CAMERA LINK CAMERAS CAMERA-LINK相机CCD CAMERAS-COLOR ccd彩色相机CCD CAMERAS COOLED ccoled型ccd相机CHARGE-INJECTION-DEVICE CAMERAS 充电相机CMOS CAMERAS cmos相机DIGITAL-OUTPUT CAMERAS 数码相机FIREWIRE(1394) CAMERAS 1394接口相机HIGH-SPEED VIDEO CAMERAS 高速摄象机INFRARED CAMERAS 红外相机LINESCAN CAMERAS 行扫描相机LOW-LIGHT-LEVEL CAMERAS 暗光相机MULTISPECTRAL CAMERAS 多光谱相机SMART CAMERAS 微型相机TIME-DELAY-AND-INTEGRATION CAMERAS 时间延迟集成相机USB CAMERAS usb接口相机VIDEO CAMERAS 摄象机DIGITIZERS 数字转换器MEASUREMENT DIGITIZERS 数字测量器MOTION-CAPTURE DIGITIZERS 数字运动捕捉器DISPLAYS 显示器CATHODE-RAY TUBES(CRTs) 阴极摄像管INDUSTRIAL DISPLAYS 工业用型显示器LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 液晶显示器ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 光源系统BACKLIGHTING DEVICES 背光源FIBEROPTIC ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 光纤照明系统FLUORESCENT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS荧光照明系统INFRARED LIGHTING 红外照明LED LIGHTING led照明STRUCTURED LIGHTING 结构化照明ULTRAVIOLET ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 紫外照明系统WHITE-LIGHT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 白光照明系统XENON ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 氙气照明系统IMAGE-PROCESSING SYSTEMS 图象处理系统AUTOMATION/ROBOTICS 自动化/机器人技术DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEMS 数字图象系统DOCUMENT-IMAGING SYSTEMS 数据图象系统GUIDANCE/TRACKING SYSTEMS 制导/跟踪系统INFRARED IMAGING SYSTEMS 红外图象系统INSPECTION/NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING SYSTEMS 检测/非破坏性测试系统INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS 测试设备系统INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 智能交通系统MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEMS 医疗诊断系统METROLOGY/MEASUREMENT/GAUGING SYSTEMS 测绘系统MICROSCOPY SYSTEMS 微观系统MOTION-ANALYSIS SYSTEMS 运动分析系统OPTICAL-CHARACTER-RECOGNITION/OPTICAL-CHARACTER-VERIFICATION SYSTEMS 光学文字识别系统PROCESS-CONTROL SYSTEMS 处理控制系统QUALITY-ASSURANCE SYSTEMS 高保真系统REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS 遥感系统WEB-SCANNING SYSTEMS 网状扫描系统IMAGE-PROCESSING TOOLKITS 图象处理工具包COMPILERS 编译器DATA-ACQUISITION TOOLKITS 数据采集工具套件DEVELOPMENT TOOLS 开发工具DIGITAL-SIGNAL-PROCESSOR(DSP) DEVELOPMENT TOOLKITS 数字信号处理开发工具套件REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS(RTOSs) 实时操作系统WINDOWS 窗口IMAGE SOURCES 图象资源FLASHLAMPS 闪光灯FLUORESCENT SOURCES 荧光源LASERS 激光器LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES(LEDs) 发光二极管STROBE ILLUMINATION 闪光照明TUNGSTEN LAMPS 钨灯ULTRAVIOLET LAMPS 紫外灯WHITE-LIGHT SOURCES 白光灯XENON LAMPS 氙气灯X-RAY SOURCES x射线源IMAGE-STORAGE DEVICES 图象存储器HARD DRIVES 硬盘设备OPTICAL STORAGE DEVICES 光存储设备RAID STORAGE DEVICES RAID存储设备（廉价磁盘冗余阵列设备）INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 综合电路ASICS 专用集成电路ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS 模数转换器COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERS 通信控制器DIGITAL-SIGNAL PROCESSORS 数字信号处理器DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS 数模转换器DISPLAY CONROLLERS 显示器控制器FIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATE 现场可编程门阵列ARRAYS 阵列GRAPHICS-DISPLAY CONTROLLERS 图形显示控制器IMAGE-PROCESSING ICs 图象处理芯片MIXED-SIGNAL ICs 混合信号芯片VIDEO-PROCESSING ICs 视频处理芯片LENSES 镜头CAMERA LENSES 相机镜头ENLARGING LENSES 放大镜HIGH-RESOLUTION LENSES 高分辨率镜头IMAGE-SCANNING LENSES 图象扫描镜头PROJECTION LENSES 聚光透镜TELECENTRIC LENSES 望远镜VIDEO LENSES 摄象机镜头MONITORS 显示器CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, COLOR crt彩色监视器CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, MONOCHROME 单色crt监视器LIQUID-CRYSTAL-DISPLAY(LED) MONITORS lcd监视器。

培养良好学习习惯的重要性英语四级作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of Cultivating Good Study HabitsIntroductionGood study habits are essential for academic success and personal development. Developing these habits early on can lead to improved learning outcomes, increased motivation, and overall better performance. In this essay, we will explore the importance of cultivating good study habits and how they can positively impact our lives.Benefits of Good Study Habits1. Improved Academic PerformanceOne of the most obvious benefits of good study habits is improved academic performance. By establishing a routine and dedicating time to studying each day, students can better retain information, understand concepts, and excel in their exams. Good study habits also help students stay organized andmanage their time effectively, leading to better grades and a deeper understanding of the material.2. Increased MotivationWhen students develop good study habits, they are more likely to feel motivated and engaged in their learning. By setting goals, breaking tasks into manageable chunks, and tracking their progress, students can stay focused and remain invested in their studies. This sense of accomplishment can boost self-esteem and confidence, leading to a positive cycle of motivation and success.3. Better Time ManagementEffective study habits also help students learn how to manage their time efficiently. By prioritizing tasks, setting deadlines, and avoiding procrastination, students can make the most of their study time and avoid last-minute cramming. This not only leads to better academic performance but also helps students develop valuable time management skills that will benefit them in all areas of their lives.4. Enhanced Memory and RetentionRegular study habits, such as reviewing material regularly and practicing active recall, can improve memory retention and information recall. By engaging in activities like note-taking,summarizing key points, and discussing concepts with peers, students can reinforce their learning and make connections between different pieces of information. This leads to a deeper understanding of the material and better long-term retention.5. Preparation for Future SuccessDeveloping good study habits early on can set students up for future success in their academic and professional careers. By mastering time management, critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills, students can build a strong foundation for lifelong learning and personal growth. These skills are essential for success in any field and will benefit students in all aspects of their lives.ConclusionIn conclusion, cultivating good study habits is essential for academic success, personal development, and future achievement. By dedicating time to studying, staying organized, and engaging in effective learning strategies, students can reap the benefits of improved performance, increased motivation, better time management, enhanced memory retention, and preparation for future success. Encouraging and supporting students in developing these habits is key to helping them reach their full potential and achieve their goals.篇2The Importance of Cultivating Good Study HabitsAs students, it is crucial to cultivate good study habits in order to achieve academic success. Developing effective study habits not only helps us learn and retain information better, but also improves our time management and organizational skills. In this article, we will explore the importance of cultivating good study habits and provide some tips for success.First and foremost, having good study habits is essential for academic success. When we develop effective study habits, we are able to focus better, retain information longer, and perform better on exams. By establishing a routine and dedicating a specific time each day to study, we are more likely to stay on track and be prepared for class. Additionally, good study habits help us to stay motivated and avoid procrastination, leading to better academic performance overall.In addition to improving academic performance, cultivating good study habits also helps us develop important life skills such as time management and organization. By setting goals and creating a study schedule, we learn how to manage our time effectively and prioritize tasks. This not only benefits us in ouracademic pursuits, but also translates to success in our professional and personal lives. Being organized and disciplined in our approach to studying can help us become more productive and achieve our goals.Furthermore, developing good study habits can have a positive impact on our mental and emotional well-being. When we establish a routine and stick to it, we create a sense of stability and control in our lives. This can reduce stress and anxiety, allowing us to focus on our studies and perform at our best. By taking care of ourselves and maintaining a healthy balance between studying and other activities, we can prevent burnout and improve our overall well-being.To cultivate good study habits, it is important to establish a routine and create a conducive study environment. Choose a quiet and comfortable place to study, free from distractions, and set specific goals for each study session. Break down large tasks into smaller, manageable chunks, and use study techniques such as note-taking, summarizing, and reviewing to reinforce your learning. Additionally, seek support from classmates, teachers, or tutors if you need help understanding a topic or assignment.In conclusion, cultivating good study habits is essential for academic success and personal growth. By developing effectivestudy habits, we can improve our learning outcomes, develop important life skills, and enhance our mental and emotional well-being. By setting goals, creating a study schedule, and using effective study techniques, we can achieve our academic goals and become successful students. Remember, it is never too late to start cultivating good study habits – the benefits are well worth the effort.篇3The Importance of Cultivating Good Study HabitsGood study habits are essential for academic success. Whether in high school, college, or beyond, having disciplined study habits can make a significant difference in one's ability to learn, retain information, and perform well on exams. In this essay, we will explore the importance of cultivating good study habits and how they can benefit students in the long run.First and foremost, good study habits help students stay organized and focused. By establishing a routine for studying, such as setting aside a specific time each day to review notes or complete homework assignments, students can avoid procrastination and ensure that they are consistently working towards their academic goals. This level of consistency can helpstudents manage their time more effectively and reduce the risk of last-minute cramming before exams.Additionally, developing good study habits can improve memory retention and learning outcomes. When students engage in active studying techniques, such as summarizing material, creating flashcards, or teaching concepts to others, they are more likely to retain information for the long term. By regularly reviewing and reinforcing what they have learned, students can strengthen their understanding of the material and increase their chances of success in their courses.Moreover, good study habits can enhance critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. When students engage in deeper levels of learning, such as analyzing and synthesizing information, they are better equipped to apply their knowledge in real-world situations. By developing a habit of thinking critically about course material and seeking to understand the underlying concepts, students can improve their ability to think creatively and solve complex problems.Furthermore, cultivating good study habits can help students develop self-discipline and resilience. The ability to persevere through challenging assignments or difficult concepts is essential for academic success. By establishing a habit of facingobstacles head-on and seeking out resources for help when needed, students can build the resilience needed to overcome academic challenges and ultimately achieve their goals.In conclusion, cultivating good study habits is essential for academic success. By staying organized, focusing on active learning techniques, developing critical thinking skills, and building resilience, students can improve their academic performance and set themselves up for success in the long run. It is never too late to start developing good study habits, and the benefits of doing so will be well worth the effort in the end.。

毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。

尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。

对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。

作者签名：日期：指导教师签名：日期：使用授权说明本人完全了解大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。

作者签名：日期：学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。

除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。

对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。

本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。

作者签名：日期：年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。

本人授权大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。

涉密论文按学校规定处理。

作者签名：日期：年月日导师签名：日期：年月日注意事项1.设计（论文）的内容包括：1）封面（按教务处制定的标准封面格式制作）2）原创性声明3）中文摘要（300字左右）、关键词4）外文摘要、关键词5）目次页（附件不统一编入）6）论文主体部分：引言（或绪论）、正文、结论7）参考文献8）致谢9）附录（对论文支持必要时）2.论文字数要求：理工类设计（论文）正文字数不少于1万字（不包括图纸、程序清单等），文科类论文正文字数不少于1.2万字。

A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联)ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益)控制ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音）擦除AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动频率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee （美国）高级电视制式委员会AVC Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务治理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变谂节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本)广播技术协会BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式) BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视CAV Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国）哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR CCTV Central Control Room 中心控制室China Central Television 中国中心电视台CCS Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCU Center Central System 中心控制系统CCW Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CD Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CDA Compact Disc 激光唱片CD-E Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CDFM CDG Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CD-ROM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件治理(程序)CETV Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CF Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CGA China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CI Color Framing 彩色成帧CIE Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示)卡CII Common Interface 通用接口CIF Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CIS China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CLV Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CM Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CMTS Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CNR Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CON Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端系统Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CPB Console 操纵台CPU Controller 控制器CRC Corporation of Public Broadcasting （美国）公共广播公司CRCC CRI Central Processing Unit 中心处理单元CROM Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRT Cyclic Redundancy Check Code 循环冗余校验码CS China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CSC Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CSS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSU Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波CT Center Storage Server 中心存储服务器CTC Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元Color Temperature 色温Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器CTE Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路CTV Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CVD Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备CW Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备Color Television 彩色电视China Video Disc 中国数字视盘Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库治理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard (美国)数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦（光纤）DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS DOC Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOS Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DP Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统Differential Phase 微分相位DPCM Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPL Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DSB Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSC Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSD Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSE Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSK Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSP Down-Stream Key 下游键Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DT Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端DTB Data Transmission 数据传输DTBC Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTS Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统DVB Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVC Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVE Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVS Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVTR Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播(系统)Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清楚度电视EE Error Excepted 答应误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial Standard Architecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视Enhanced Television 增强电视FA Facial Animation 面部动画FABM FAS Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块FC Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器Fiber Channel 光纤通道FCC Film Composer 电影编辑系统FD Federal Communications Commission （美国）联邦通信委员会Frequency Divider 分频器FDCT Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDDI FDM Forward Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦正变换FDP Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口FE Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FF Front End 前端FG Framing Error 成帧误差FH Fast Forward 快进FIT Frequency Generator 频率发生器FN Frequency Hopping 跳频FOA Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移FOC Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FOM Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FON Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOS Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FOTC Fiber Optic Net 光纤网FS Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线Frame Scan 帧扫描FT Frame Store 帧存储器FTP Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTB France Telecom 法国电信FTTC File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议FTTH FTTN Fiber-To-The-Building 光纤到楼FTTO Fiber-To-The-Curb 光纤到路边Fiber-To-The-Home 光纤到家Fiber-To-The-Node 光纤到节点Fiber-To-The-Office 光纤到办公室GA General Average 总平均值GB Gain Bandwidth 增益带宽GFC Generic Flow Control 一般流量控制GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间GND Ground 接地GPC General Purpose Computer 通用接口GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus 通用接口总线GPS Global Positioning Satellite 全球定位卫星Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GVFS General Video File Server 通用视频文件服务器HA Head Amplifier 前置放大器HB Head Bus 前端总线HC Hierarchical Coding 分层编码HCT Home Communication Terminal 家庭通信终端HD High Definition 高清楚度Horizontal Drive 水平驱动（脉冲）HDM High Density Modulation 高密度调制HDTV High Definition Television 高清楚度电视HDVS High Definition Video System 高清楚度视频系统HF High Frequency 高频HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 光纤同轴电缆混合网HFCT Hybrid Fiber Concentric Twisted Pair Wire 混合光纤同轴双绞线HIS Home Information System 家庭信息系统Hi-Fi High-Fidelity 高保真(度)HPA High Power Amplifier 大功率放大器HPF HQAD High-Pass Filter 高通滤波器HS High Quality Audio Disc 高品位音频光盘HSC Horizon Scanner 水平扫描High Speed Camera System 高速摄像机系统HSDB High Speed Channel 高速信道HT High Speed Data Broadcast 高速数据广播HTT HTTP High Tension 高压HTU Home Television Theatre 家庭电视影院Hyper Text Transmission Protocol 超文本传输协议Home Terminal Unit 家庭终端单元IA Information Access 信息存取IB International Broadcasting 国际广播Interface Bus 接口总线Internal Bus 内部总线IBC Integrated Broadband Communication 综合宽带通信International Broadcasting Center 国际广播中心International Broadcasting Convention (欧洲)国际广播会议IBG Inter Block Gap 字组间隔IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路IDCT Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦逆变换IF Intermediate Frequency 中频IM Interface Module 接口模块IMTV Interactive Multimedia Television 交互式多媒体电视IN Integrated Network 综合网INFO INS Integrated Network Using Fiber Optics 光纤综合网IOCS Information Network System 信息网络系统IOD Input-Output Control System 输入/输出控制系统IP Information On Demand 点播信息Input Power 输入功率IPC Internet Protocol 因特网协议IPD Information Processing Center 信息处理中心IPTC Interactive Program Directory 交互式节目指南IRD International Press Telecommunication Council 国际新闻通信委员会IS Integrated Receiver/Decoder 综合接收机/解码器Information Superhighway 信息高速公路Interactive Service 交互业务ISA International Standard 国际标准ISAN Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准总线Integrated Service Analog Network 综合业务模拟网ISO ISRC International Standard Audiovisual Number 国际标准音视频编号ISSI International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织IT International Standard Recording Code 国际标准记录码ITS Inter-Switching System Interface 交换机间系统接口Interline Transfer 行间转移Insertion Test Signal 插入测试信号ITU Intelligent Traffic System 智能交通系统ITV International Telecommunication Service 国际电信业务International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟IU Industrial Television 工业电视IVCS Interactive Television 交互式电视IVDS Information Unit 信息单元IVOD Intelligent Video Conferencing System 智能视频会议系统IVS Interactive Video Data Service 交互视频数据业务Interactive Video On Demand 交互点播电视Interactive Video System 交互视频系统JB Junction Box 接线盒JCTA Japan Cable Television Association 日本有线电视协会JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图片专家组JSB Japan Satellite Broadcasting Inc 日本广播卫星公司KB Keyboard 键盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网LBC Low Bit-rate Coding 低码率编码LC Lossless Coding 无损编码LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器Light Coupled Device 光耦合器件LD Laser Diode 激光二极管LDTV Low Definition Television 低分辨率数字电视IED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二极管LF Low Frequency 低频LFE Low Frequency Response 低频响应LFO Low Frequency Oscillator 低频振荡器LI Level Indicator 电平指示器LMDS Local Microwave Distribution System 本地微波分配系统LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪声放大器LO Local Oscillator 本地振荡器LPF Low Pass Filter 低通滤波器LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Checking 纵向冗余校验LS Light Source 光源LSD Large Screen Display 大屏幕显示器LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路LSN Local Supervision Network 本地监测网LTC Longitudinal Time Code 纵向时间码LVD Laser Vision Disc 激光电视唱片LVR Laser Video Recording System 激光视盘录制系统MAC Multiplexed Analog Components 复用模拟分量MAN Metropolitan Area Network 都市网MAPI Multimedia Application Programming Interface 多媒体应用编程接口MATV Master Antenna Television 共用天线电视MC Main Control 主控Media Composer 非线性媒体编辑系统Motion Compensation 运动补偿Multimedia Communication 多媒体通信MCI Media Control Interface 媒体控制接口MCPC Multi-Channel Per Carrier 多路单载波MCR Master Control Room 主控制室Mobile Control Room 转播车，移动控制室MD Magnetic Drum 磁鼓MDM Multimedia Data Management 多媒体数据治理MDOP Multimedia Data Operation Platform 多媒体数据操作平台MF Medium Frequency 中频MIC Microphone 传声器，话筒MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface 乐器数字接口MMDS Multi-Channel Microwave Distribution System 微波多点分配系统MODEM Modulator And Demodulator 调制解调器MOL Maximum Output Level 最大输出电平MON Monitor 监视器，监听器。