高考英语总复习--冠词详解
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(英语)高考英语冠词题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择冠词1.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for____ return of the stolen cultural relics.C. a; a D. /; aA. a; the B. /; the【答案】 A【分析】观察冠词。
前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。
下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的送还,为特指,用定冠词。
选A。
2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.D. a; TheA. the; The B. the; A C. a; A【答案】 A【分析】依据题意这两个包裹,你以为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词 the ,选 A。
3.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A. the;不填B.不填; a C. an; a D. an;不填D【答案】【分析】观察冠词。
a A-shaped house 一座 A 型的房屋, attend school 上学,应选D。
4.—What about _____ job?— It ’ s too difficult ___ job for me.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a【答案】A【分析】试题剖析:观察冠词。
高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao w on the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, b ut I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key:1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。
高考英语一轮复习01:冠词一、单选题1.Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A.a; /B.the; /C./; the D./; a【分析】杰克在弹吉他,而我在踢足球。
表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面使用定冠词the,球类前使用零冠词。
故选B。
2.Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D./; a【分析】一些研究人员指出,白日梦是一种放松的方式。
第一空,daydreaming “白日梦”,是抽象名词,不可数,此处泛指,不用冠词;第二空means“方式”,可数名词,泛指,应用不定冠词,故选D。
3.The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A.the; 不填B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the【分析】那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。
介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责(某事)”;in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb,“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,第一空为“负责某事”;第二空为“由某人负责”。
故选D。
4.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a【分析】披萨很好吃。
高考英语语法:冠词高考英语语法:冠词20XX年届高考英语语法复习课件冠词高考英语语法:冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法指一类人或事,相A plane is a machine that 1 can fly. 当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某2 A boy is waiting for you. 物,非特指表示“每一”相当We study eight hours a 3 day. 于every,one 表示“相同”相当 4 We are nearly of an age. 于the same高考英语语法:冠词用于人名前,表示A Mr.Smith came to visit 不认识此人或与某you when you were out. 5 名人有类似性质的That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 人或事a couple of, a bit, once 6 用于固定词组中upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于quite,rather, This room is rather a big 7 many,half,what, one. such 之后用于so(as, too, She is as clever a girl as 8 how)+形容词之you can wish to meet. 后高考英语语法:冠词二、定冠词的用法表示某一类人或1 The horse is a useful animal. 物用于世上独一无the universe, the moon, the 2 Pacific Ocean 二的事物名词前表示说话双方都Would you mind opening the 3 了解的或上文提door? 到过的人或事 4 play the violin, play the guitar 用于乐器前面用于形容词和分5 the rich, the living, the wounded 词前表示一类人高考英语语法:冠词6 78 9表示“一家人” 或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词、副词比较级、最高级前用于国家、党派等以及江河湖海、山川群岛的名词前用于表示发明物的单数名词前the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China.高考英语语法:冠词在逢十的复数数10 词之前,指世纪的某个年代用于表示单位的11 名词前用于方位名词,身12 体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me onthe shoulder.高考英语语法:冠词三、零冠词的用法零冠词就是名词前不用冠词,有以下几种情况:专有名词、物质名词、抽象名Beijing University, Jack, 1 China, love, air 词、人名、地名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose, I want this book, not that one./Whose purse is 2 some,no, each, every 等限制this? 时季节、月份、星期、节假日、March, Sunday, National 3 Day, spring 一日三餐前高考英语语法:冠词4 5 6 7 8表示职位、身份、头衔的名词Lincoln was made President of America. 前学科、语言、球类、棋类名词He likes playing football/chess. 前与by 连用表示交通工具的名by train, by air, by land 词前以and 连接的两个相对的名husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 词并用时Horses are useful 表示泛指的复数名词前animals.高考英语语法:冠词四、近四年广东高考语法填空中每年都出现了冠词的考点20XX年: head of the village was tying up his horse to my car the to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometres away.a 表示不确指概念,故用不定冠词。
高考高中英语核心语法详解冠词冠词1.核心理解: 冠词其实属于限定词中的一种,最为常见,具体属于中位限定词。
2.分类:不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词;3.不定冠词(1)核心理解:a/an视为one的弱化,其内涵是说数量一个,单数概念;用于泛指,就是指事物中的任意一个,一类或一种。
例:She bought a cat.她买了一只猫。
He is an expert on DNA.他是DNA方面的专家。
(2)语音规则:a+辅音音标开头的单词;an+元音音标开头的单词。
例:a small island / an islanda European / an American4. 定冠词the (请参阅之前所发文章“词频01the”)5.零冠词:主要是名词本身,决定了不需要冠词,这种情况称之为零冠词。
(1)复数名词前用零冠词:Decisions in the EU are based on consensus.欧盟的决定是基于共识作出的。
(2)抽象名词前用零冠词:Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。
抽象名词是概念化的东西,不是具体的事物,因此不需要特指或泛指,采用零冠词。
(3)专有名词前用零冠词:Beijing is a large city. 北京是个大城市。
专有名词的唯一性决定了要采用零冠词。
(前)中(后):(前修饰①限定词部分+前修饰②形容词部分)+ 中心词部分+ (后修饰部分)1. 核心理解:该位置的形容词在传统语法上称之为前置定语,主要用于描述名词,内涵是稳定不变,与名词本身所代表的常态不变类似。
2. 规则:该位置是形容词词性,只要放在该位置,一律视为形容词。
例:a diligent student 勤奋的学生a confusing plot 令人困惑的情节a broken heart 心碎3. 前②位置出现形容词词组前②位置是一个形容词词组,需要用一个连字符,构成复合形容词。
(英语)高考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。
选B。
2.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。
”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。
故选B。
3.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。
故选A。
4.Though I’m not interested in ____ h istory, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。