中考英语专项复习翻译-汉译英练习(附答案解析)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:38.09 KB
- 文档页数:14
中考复习汉译英专项练习翻译根据所给提示完成下列句子。
1.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas.2.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了?_________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?3.要想更好地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world.4.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作,村民很感激她。
Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5.这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。
This documentary helps people__________________________________.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
每空一词。
6.I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月).7.After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired.8.The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音).9.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10.The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
整句翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2.你还没看过这次艺术展览,是吗?3.Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4.当他八岁的时候,他就开始环游世界了。
5.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6.Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7.你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8.夏天临近,气温越来越高。
9.商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10.这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11.一到那里,我们就被分成四个小组。
(汉译英)12.自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
(汉译英)13.他足够勇敢,愿意随时接受挑战。
(汉译英)14.妈妈常告诉我,既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
(汉译英)15.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16.你通常怎样使用零花钱?17.我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18.当我回到家里,我总是先做作业。
19.你会什么体育运动??20.但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21.他们能给你讲故事。
22.她走着去上学吗?23.对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。
24.我们必须要准时上课。
. 25.他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26.他正在读报纸吗??27.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
28.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
29.他并没有参与做出此决定。
30.大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案:1.Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。
中考英语汉译英专项练习130题根据句子所给的汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(缩写计为一词)。
1.Jason的篮球打的太好了以至于许多年轻人仰慕他。
Jason plays basketball so well that many young people__________ ___________ _________him. 2.她认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。
She does n’t think teachers will__________ __________our invitation.3.如果你有困惑的话,你应该别闷在心里。
You shouldn’t __________to __________if you have some problems.4.随着时间消逝,你将会懂得独立的重要性。
As time__________ __________, you will realize the importance of independence.5.王老师昨天去眉山时,随便拜访了他老师的家。
When Mr. Wang went to Meishan yesterday, he__________ __________his teacher’s home.6.因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体,所以上个月删掉了它们。
Because these activities are harmful to the children’s body, they__________ __________last month.7.当你到达山顶时,你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When you teach the top of the mountain, you will find it difficult_________ __________ _________air.8.每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。
Everybody is suppose to do what they can__________ __________the problem.9.有些老师认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子(1)Daniel needs to________(改变他的生活方式)now.(2)Do they need to buy ________(两千克胡萝卜)?(3)The hair clip________(和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.(4)I want to buy some presents________(和Amy的不同).(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________(最需要一双鞋).(6)They visit houses and ________(和里面的人玩游戏).(7)________(欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________(试穿一下)?(9)Some dogs just don’t know ________(怎样取乐).(10)Apple juice ________(尝起来好).2.我明白了,你是—名老师。
________________.You are a teacher.3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(1)昨天哈利上学迟到了。
Harry ________ school yesterday.(be)(2)王先生因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。
Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题带答案解析1. How are you?A. I am fine.B. I am good.C. I am well.答案解析:A。
“How are you?”意为“你好吗?”,通常回答“I am fine.”,“fine”表示“身体好”“状态不错”。
“good”一般表示“好的”,但不太用于回答“How are you?”;“well”作为形容词时通常表示身体好,但更常用于“I am well today.”这种句式中。
2. What's your name?A. My name is Li Hua.B. I am Li Hua.C. This is Li Hua.答案解析:A。
“What's your name?”意为“你叫什么名字?”,通常回答“My name is+名字”。
“I am+名字”是自我介绍时说“我是……”;“This is+名字”一般用于介绍别人。
3. Nice to meet you.A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Glad to see you.C. Happy to see you.答案解析:A。
“Nice to meet you.”意为“很高兴见到你。
”,通常回答“Nice to meet you, too.”,“too”表示“也”。
“Glad to see you.”和“Happy to see you.”意思相近,但不是对“Nice to meet you.”的标准回答。
4. Good morning!A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!答案解析:A。
“Good morning!”意为“早上好!”,同样回答“Good morning!”。
“Good afternoon!”是“下午好!”;“Good evening!”是“晚上好!”。
5. Thank you.A. You're welcome.B. That's all right.C. It's OK.答案解析:A。
中考英语汉译英复习题及答案中考英语汉译英复习题及答案我们作为初中生,应该为即将到来的中考考试做出样的准备呢?多做英语复习题对中考是有帮助的。
以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语汉译英复习题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!中考英语汉译英复习题1.There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_________ __________a car show this weekend.2.I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3.I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.4.你能告诉我处理这些问题吗?Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?根据所给提示,完成句子。
每空一词,含缩略词。
5.There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.6. My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag.7. They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they go home?8.他努力,以便于考试合格。
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.翻译句子。
【1】学生不应该穿耳眼.Students shouldn’t get ______ears_______.【答案】their;pierced【解析】get sth done使某事被做,故填their pierced【2】你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗?Have you _____ _____ who broke the windows?【答案】found out【解析】 find out,查出,查明,指经过调查或思考而得出的结果,根据句意,故填found out 【3】你本应该完成作业但是你没有。
You should ___ ___your homework, but you didn’t.【答案】have finished【解析】should have done,本应该做……(而没有做)故填have finished【4】我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。
We are ____ ____ our China’s thousands of cultu re.【答案】proud of.【解析】be proud of ,因……而骄傲,故填proud of.【5】我已经习惯面对困难。
I have ____ ____ to facing difficulties.【答案】been used .【解析】be used to doing sth,习惯于做……,因为该句是现在完成时,故填been used【考点】句子翻译。
2.【1】风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
Bagpipes are plants animals.【答案】neither…nor【解析】句意:风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
故答案是neither…nor.【2】我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
We need to with people from other cultures.【答案】makes friends with【解析】句意:我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)three times a week ________(2)help with housework________(3)stay up________(4)at least________(5)hardly ever________2.英译汉(1)go over(2)have a picnic(3)check one's email(4)see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文(1)have a piano lesson(2)in the park(3)stay at home alone(4)help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文(1)get on well with sb.(2)choose…as…(3)be good at(4)work hard(5)ready to do sth.5.英译汉(1)by train(2)do some shopping(3)meet sb.at the station(4)spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉(1)in pieces(2)sit down(3)be asleep(4)hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉(1)movie star(2)get to(3)go swimming(4)at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest exc ept school work,they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get go od grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time . We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or s hopping. I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps.⑵I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from t he stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑶Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around t he world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other on line. That is so cool.⑴________⑵________⑶________11.句子翻译。
人教版中考英语句子翻译练习题40题含答案解析1. 她每天都读英语书。
翻译:She reads English books every day.答案解析:“每天”是every day,表示频率,用于一般现在时。
句子的主语是“她”(She),是第三人称单数,所以动词“读”(read)要用第三人称单数形式reads,“英语书”是English books。
2. 你喜欢音乐吗?翻译:Do you like music?答案解析:这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句。
“你”(you)是第二人称,在一般现在时的一般疑问句中,要借助助动词do,“喜欢”是like,“音乐”是music。
3. 他们在学校吃午饭。
翻译:They have lunch at school.答案解析:“他们”(They)是第三人称复数,“吃午饭”常用表达是have lunch,“在学校”是at school,句子使用一般现在时。
4. 我爸爸是一名医生。
翻译:My father is a doctor.答案解析:“我爸爸”是My father,“是”用is,“一名医生”是a doctor,这是一个简单的主系表结构的句子,描述某人的职业,使用一般现在时。
5. 他有一个篮球。
翻译:He has a basketball.答案解析:“他”(He)是第三人称单数,“有”(have)在这种情况下要用has,“一个篮球”是a basketball。
6. 我们经常在周末看电影。
翻译:We often see movies on weekends.答案解析:“我们”(We)是第一人称复数,“经常”是often,用于一般现在时,表示频率。
“看电影”可以说see movies,“在周末”是on weekends。
7. 那只猫很可爱。
翻译:That cat is very cute.答案解析:“那只猫”是That cat,“是”用is,“很可爱”是very cute,这是一个主系表结构的句子,用来描述事物的特征,使用一般现在时。
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)1.He is a good student.He(他)is(是)a(一个)good(好的)student(学生).答案解析:他是一个好学生。
这句话是简单的主系表结构,“is”是系动词,“a good student”是表语。
2.She likes apples.She(她)likes(喜欢)apples(苹果).答案解析:她喜欢苹果。
“likes”是动词“like”的第三人称单数形式,因为主语“she”是第三人称单数。
3.I am happy.I(我)am(是)happy(高兴的).答案解析:我很高兴。
“am”是系动词,“happy”是形容词作表语。
4.They are friends.They(他们)are(是)friends(朋友).答案解析:他们是朋友。
“are”是系动词,“friends”是名词作表语。
5.It is a dog.It(它)is(是)a(一个)dog(狗).答案解析:它是一只狗。
“is”是系动词,“a dog”是表语。
6.We go to school.We(我们)go(去)to(到)school(学校).答案解析:我们去上学。
“go to school”是固定短语,表示去学校。
7.He plays basketball.He(他)plays(玩、打)basketball(篮球).答案解析:他打篮球。
“plays”是动词“play”的第三人称单数形式,“play basketball”是固定搭配。
8.She reads books.She(她)reads(读)books(书).答案解析:她读书。
“reads”是动词“read”的第三人称单数形式。
9.I sing a song.I(我)sing(唱)a(一首)song(歌).答案解析:我唱一首歌。
“sing a song”是固定搭配。
10.They run fast.They(他们)run(跑)fast(快地).答案解析:他们跑得快。
中考复习汉译英专项练习翻译根据所给提示完成下列句子。
1.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas. 2.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了?_________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?3.要想更好地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world. 4.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作,村民很感激她。
Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her.5.这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。
This documentary helps people__________________________________.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
每空一词。
6.I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月).7.After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired.8.The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音). 9.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat.10.The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
11.熊猫主要以竹子为食。
Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo.12.托尼的书在2012年出版了。
Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012.13.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。
I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________.14.我想去澳大利亚观光。
I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia.15.全世界人民热爱和平。
People _________ __________the world love peace.根据中文意思完成句子。
16.很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。
_____for missing your birthday party.17.你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?Do you _____ in your spare time?18.杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jack will _____ his classmates.19.这个演讲非常精彩。
我们都听得很认真。
The speech _____ we all listened carefully.20.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_____ a new way in such a short time.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。
21.这本新杂志将在月底出版。
________________________________________________________________22.扬州机场已经投入使用一年多了。
_______________________________________________________________23.我们应该多关心那些需要帮助的孩子们。
_______________________________________________________________24.我们所需要的一切就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。
________________________________________________________________25.生活在乡下对我来说是件惬意的事。
________________________________________________________________将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式,并将答案写在答题卡(答题卷)的相应位置上。
26._________ is my favorite TV program. (动物世界)27.It’s polite to keep our voice down ____________. (在公共场合)28.The world is thirsty, so we should _________ in our daily life. (节约水) 29.Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her ________. (家庭成员)30.The great artist ___________ his amazing use of colors and shapes. (以……而闻名)根据汉语提示完成句子。
31.简每周至少去图书馆两次。
Jane goes to the library _______ _______ twice a week.32.许多青少年过于依赖父母。
Many teenagers _______ _______ their parents _______ _______.33.王奶奶提醒我不要接近那条狗。
Grandma Wang warned me _______ _______ _______ near the dog.34.当迈克尔醒来时,妈妈正在收拾屋子。
Mum _______ ________ _______ the house when Mike woke up.35.我期待生日那天收到他的礼物。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ a present from him on my birthday.完成句子36.今天下午我们将一起去北京。
We’ll go to Beijing _______ ________ this afternoon.37.开始他们有点儿紧张。
_______ ________ they were a little nervous.38.王老师说他会帮助我们克服数学难题。
Mr Wang said he would _______ us________ with maths problems.39.那个外国朋友给了他许多礼物,比如:钢笔、小刀、帽子等。
The foreign friend gave him lots of presents, _____ _____ a pen, a knife, a hat on so on.40.李华一回到教室就看见了他的书包在地上放着。
Li Hua found his bag lying on the floor ____ ______as he came back to the classroom.完成句子41.学英语最好的方法就是尽可能地多说。
42.污染问题如此严重,以至于更多措施应该采取来阻止它。
43.对于我们来说,帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。
44.越来越多的人开始意识到健康的重要性。
45.如果继续砍伐树木,动物将无处可住。
根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。
46.The policeman asked him what ___________ _____________(发生) him47.It seems difficult for us to (切碎) the onions.48.How to design our uniforms shouldn’t only (取决于) what we likes and dislikes. 49.Could you tell me whether this pair of shoes (由…制成的)of leather? 50.The newspaper China Daily (值得) reading..根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
51.在我外出期间,你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗?Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?52.作为一名学生,你必须按时上交作业。
As a student, you must your homework on time.53.《伊索寓言》向我们讲述许多有教育意见的故事。
Aesop’s Fables tells us a lot of .54.许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。
Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve .55.《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其它地方也流行。
The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
56.亲爱的伙伴们,让我们坚持追求梦想,总有一天我们会梦想成真。
My dear friends, let’s ______ ______ to our dreams, and they may just come true some day.57.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain. 58.上个月, 南方部分地区的天气真是糟糕啊!___________ terrible weather it was in some parts of southern China last month! 59.如今很流行的“大学游”对青少年来说是很有教育意义的。
University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very___________ to teenagers.60.不论发生任何事,我都不会改变心意。