TEM-8

看得到的“3.10”，（2012.3.10：我们的专八），看了昕师姐的这篇日志后，祝贺、收获与佩服并存着，师姐她在奋战并赢站后用如此清晰的文字记录和分享备考心迹和心得，难能可贵，想想我，学了将近10年英语且现时更是英语专业生，而每当同学好友问起有什么学习方法和心得时，无言以对，惭愧惭愧……感谢师姐的分享，以下是转贴师姐的文章，供参考、借鉴，共勉，加油……复习推荐用书：星火《复习思路及全真模拟》（全做+熟读）星火 2001-2010年真题（全做+详细研究）星火《翻译指南》（精练）星火《写作标准范文背诵》（晨读）星火《人文知识与改错》（熟读）星火《改错满分突破》（精练+详细研究）星火《听力题源精选500题》（选做）1.听力第一部分speech是最全卷最难的，录音只播放一次，却要填10个空格，有些空格的答案还不是录音直接给的，而是要你自己归纳总结！通过做真题发现，自己做题经常漏冠词a/an、the，单复数用错。

但是，比较好的是，如果是并列的内容，你可以根据它给出的部分进行推测，如果它列的是单词，就填单词；是短语，就要填短语。

还有，这类讲座的文章，结构性都十分明显，转折部分的关键词要注意捕捉。

first of all、secondly、on one hand，on the other hand、last but not least……新闻部分复习，可以参看星火听力书中新闻常见词汇的总结。

看熟就行了。

多做练习。

《听力题源精选500题》里我只做了speech，因为知道是弱项，而且其它题型也不够时间练习了。

听力题源精选里的speech个人感觉难度适中；复习思路里的speech偏简单了。

2.翻译翻译是我们商务英语专业课程中练习得最少的。

不得不专门练习一下，临阵磨枪，不快也光！考前除了反复练习真题中的翻译外，加练星火的翻译也很有必要。

除了真题，考前至少在《翻译指南》里选做中译英、英译中各5篇，而且是精练。

大三时也学了一个学期的翻译理论，庆幸自己每次做秋哥布置的翻译作业，都会很认真地去完成。

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英语专八高频词汇1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willi ngly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, clingto, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make useof, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…153. arrive on 到达; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becauseof sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and though t)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

英语专业八级历年写作真题（TEM-8）哈尔滨李海斌1 / 7英语专业八级历年写作真题(TEM-8)2017年The following are two excerpts about job hopping. Read the two excerpts carefully and write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 WORDS, in which you should:1 summarize the main arguments in the two excerpts, and then2 express your opinion towards job hopping, especially on whether job hopping would benefit your career development You can support yourself with information the excerpts.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Excerpt 1The Pros of Job HoppingUntil recently, job hopping was considered career suicide. But things has changed. As job longevity becomes a thing of the past, employers and recruiters are beginning to have a different outlook on job hopping.According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average number of years that U.S. workers have been with their current employer is 4.6. Tenure of young employees (ages 20 to 34) is only half that (2.3 years).As it turns out, job hopping can be extremely advantageous for certain types of people—if they do it for the right reasons, says Laurie Lopez, a partner and senior general manager in the IT contracts division at Winter Wyman. “For those in technology,for example, it allows them the opportunity to gain valuable technical knowledge in different environments and cultures. This can be more common for those specializing in IT. In order to keep their skills fresh, it is necessary for technologists to remain current in a highly competitive market. Job hopping is more common with employees that are less tenured, and feel confident in their skills to be able to move on and can add value immediately in a new opportunity. With employers being mo re open to hiring job hoppers, we expect the trend to continue.”Excerpt 2Job hopping becomes more difficult as employers seek solid credentials Amid a slow down in the country’s economic growth, the good times for job hoppers might be coming to an end, said Angel Lam, associate director of commerce and finance, human resources, supply chain and operation businesses of Robert Walters.Job hoppers are those who frequently change jobs in a two-year span, according to global recruitment consultancy Robert Walters.Employers started to shun the job hoppers in 2012, and the trend became more apparent in 2013 and this year.“About 90 percent of our clients will simpl y reject the candidate if they find traces indicating job hopping in the resumes. They wouldn’t even give an interview,” she said.The usual time span for candidates to change a job should be between four to six years, especially for middle to senior management candidates, as they have to demonstrate progress to their employers over this period of time, according Lam.Usually, the candidate will adapt to all the changes in the job in the first year, make some fine tuning in the second year, speedup his or her progress in the third year and start to seek more stable development in the ensuing years. Only in this way can the employee improve adaptability, gain persistence and grasp basic skills required for the job, Lam said.2016年The following two excerpts are about Ice Bucket Challenge, an activity initiated to raise money and awareness for the disease ALS(渐冻症). From the excerpts, you can find that the activity seems to have achieved much success, but there has also been doubt and criticism.Write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1 summarize the development of the ice bucket challenge activity, and then2 express your opinion towards the activity, especially whether the problems found with this kind of activity will finally undermine its original purpose.。

TEM-8翻译必备（1）把握大局：grasp the overall situation (2) 摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up appearances (3)白手起家: start from scratch (4)拜年：pay New Year call (5)班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs (5)保质期：guarantee period (6)报销：apply for reimbursement (7)爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer (8)曝光：make public (9)奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹：given cold-shoulder （11）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价：disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas (15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章：Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导：Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜：white night (20)菜鸟：green hand (21)产品科技含量technoligical element of a product(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects (28)充值卡：rechargeable card (29)春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲：computer illiterate (32)点球：penalty kick (33)电视会议：video conference (34)电视直销：TV home shopping (35)定向培训：training for specific posts (36)动感电影：multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects (38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about (39)夺冠：take the crown (40)政治多元化：political pluralism (41)服务行业：catering industry (42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训：on-the-job training （44）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination (45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone (46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking (47)各行各业：every walk of life (48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能：let each person do his best (50)公益活动：public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person (52)过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough (53)函授大学：correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition (59)极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development (61)加班：work extra shifts (62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest (63)加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products (65)减负：alleviate burdens on sb (66)江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people (68)脚踏实地：be down-to-earth (69)解除劳动关系：sever labor relations (70)扩大内需：expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队：cheering squad (72)论文答辩：(thesis)oral defence (73)马到成功：achieve immediate victory (74)三维电影/动画片：three-dimensional movie/animation (75)森林覆盖率：forest coverage (76)社会保险机构：social security institutions (77)社会热点问题：hot spots of society (78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市：the bidding cities (80):身体素质：physical constitution （81）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue (82)生意兴隆：business flourishes (82)市场疲软：sluggish market (83)市政工程：municipal works/engineering (84)事业单位：public institution （85）试用期：probationary period (86)首创精神：pioneering spirit (87)手机充值：cellular phone replenishing (88)台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots (89)脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (90)西部大开发：Development of the West Regions (91)新秀：up-and-coming star （92）学生处：students' affairs division (93)舆论导向：direction of public opinion (94)招生就业指导办公事：enrolment and vocation guidance office (95)支柱产业：pillar conerstone industry (96)中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student (97)专题报道：special coverage (98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals (100)知识产权：intellectual property rights全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader11、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Managerlow key 低调I’ve been back and forth.我犹豫不定。

英语TEM-8专八测试模拟卷含答案I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence:1. The _ is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people’s lives.A. zephyrB.zodiacC.zymeD.zest2. It’s a _ timetable. Sometime lessons happen, sometimes they don’t.A. haphazardB.odiousC.haughtyD.handicapped3. No men was allowed to _ on the livelihood of his neighbour.A. wadeB.invokeC.muffleD.infringe4. The poor man’s clothes were so _ that they couldn’t be repaired any more.A. oozedB.raggedC.moppedD.mocked5. The scents of the flowers was _ to us by the breeze.A. interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted6. The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of _.A.vagabonedB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon7. The actor amused the audience by _ some well-known people.A. embroideringB.riggingC.yelpingD.mimicking8. The speaker _ us with tales of exotic lands and buried treasure.A. detourB.offsetC.tantalizedD. ushered9. I assure you there was no _ motive in my suggestion.A. ulteriorB.stationaryC. vulgarD. toxic10. Government loan have been the _ of several shaky business companies.A. tornadoB.salvationC.delinquencyD. momentum11. The hunter kept the lion’s skin and head as _.A. trophiesB. filletC. tulipD. clown12. We saw the canoe _ , throwing its passengers into the water.A. prostrateB. overturnC. simulateD. brag13. He has been drinking alcohol so heavily that his death severely affected and got his _ alcoholically.A. quittanceB. qualmC. quailD. quietus14. The orphanage is just one of he r_ causes.A. phoneticB. philanthropicC. prevalentD. lunatic15. After a period of probation a _ becomes a nun.A. sopranoB. hippie C novice D. monsieur16. Despite his wealth and position, he has an _ personality.A. unassumingB. unprecedentedC. underminingD. uncouth17. The island is maintained as a _ for endangered species.A. wetlandsB. sanctuaryC. mire D .heath18. If you _ something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make it weaker, for example by adding water to it.A. adulterateB. moorC. vaccinateD. sue19. A _ is a grill on which meat, fish, and other foods are cooled over hot charcoal, usually out of doors.A. duetB. fagC. tonicD. barbecue20. The _ warned the sleeping troops that the enemy was creeping near.A. pickpocketB. picketC. pikeD. pickup21. When you are suffering from _ you have red spots on your skin and you feel as if you have a cold,A. apathyB. measlesC. impotenceD. schizophrenia22. Their business was war, murder, _ and rape.A. pillageB. auditC. bonanzaD. nectar23. He was brought before the _ for trial.A. tribunalB. isleC. granaryD. observatory24. The guests, having eaten until they were _ , now listened inattentively to the speakers.A. contraceptedB. satiatedC. gripedD. trespassed25. If you spill hot liquid on your skin it will _ you.A. scaleB. scaldC. shunD. shunt26. The meeting took on a different _ after his moving speech.A. presageB. postureC. travestyD. trauma27. While she had the fever, she _ for hours.A .raved B. sniggered C. tittered D. perforated28. The mice _ when the cat came.A. rambledB. lingeredC. saunteredD. scampered29. Many animals display_ instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless.A. cerebralB. imperiousC. ruefulD. maternal30. On August 18th the president announced a general _ for political exiles.A. adoB. yogaC. quartetD. amnestyII. Each sentence has a xsrord or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part:31. She lived on the yonder side of the valley.A.fartherB. nearerC. eitherD. left32. Theolddouple lived in abject poverty.A. honestB. inancialpleteD.noble33. Larry was so absorbed in his novel that she forgot about his dinner cooking in the oven.A. engrossedB. enlivenedC. obligedD. excelled34. His grandfather used to be an admiral.A. a toperB. a generalC. atop naval officerD. a colonel35.She distributed gifts in a bountiful and gracious manner.A.modestB.stingyC.generousD.sparing36. I have just had a long bout of house cleaning.A. hourB. brushC.periodD. fight37. The girls braided their hair with flowers.A. plaitedB. combedC. ecoratedD. dressed38. They got in quite a brawl.A.snitB.fightC.ballyD.littering39. Her brazen contempt for authority angered the officials.A.insolentB. innocentC. insomuchD. isolated40. After the storm the lake returned to its usual calm state.A. flaccidB.placidC. lucidD. acid41.Charles was in no positionto make a judicious decision.A. wiseB. courageC.restedplete42.This wood is too wet to kindle.A. chopB. carveC. dryD. burn43. The politician promised to be candid, but we wondered.A. sweetB. open and frankC. casualD. discreet44. The lambs capered about in the meadow.A. stumbledB. ranC. dancedD. skipped45. Therewas a caption underneath the photograph.A. signatureB. graphC. titleD. design46. She is the most faultless person in the group.A.impeccableB.impartibleC.imminentD.impellent47.The waiter fawned on the rich customers in hopes of a large tip.A. ignoredB.sought favor fromC. sought help fromD. smiled at48. Not wishing to attend thedance, Marie feigned illness.A. infectedB. solicitedC.disguisedD. enacted49. He is one of the young lady's fervent admirers.A. ardentB. firstC. youngD. unseen50. Huey Long's denunciations of the federal government were often inspired by the fervor of his listeners.A. sizeB. curiosityC. cheerfulnessD. zeal51. Fidelity is a quality of character that is admired by most people.A. GenerosityB. ChastityC.FaithfulnessD. Wisdom52.The police will make every effort to capture the fiend who murdered the children.A.foolish personB. wicked personC. hot-headed personD.suspected person53. We found a hamlet in the deep forest with only six families.A. an empty spaceB.a cottageC.a small villageD. a tribe54. The rising prices are harassing the manufacturers and the consumers.A. to the benefit ofB. causing contradictionsC. stimulatingD. worrying55. He is always harping on lack of opportunity.A. talking tiresomely aboutB. talking rapidly aboutC. talking loudly aboutD. talking widely about56. Because the details of the project were rather hazy, we decided to reject the proposal.A. dubiousB. unobtainableC. lucrativeD. vague57.If Mr. Jones had known that she were a criminal, he would never have aided or helpedher in any way.A. curtailedB. repelledC.abetted .D.surfeited58. In front of the house is a small lake hemmed in by thick leafy trees.A. viewedB. blockedC. lined up withD.surrounded59. He refused to see anyone and remained a hermit all his life.A. hereticB. fugitiveC.recluseD. veteran60. She wants to hitch her trailer to your car.A. wreckB. hatchC.connectD. thatch61. Does he love his wealthy mother or only pretend fo mercenary reasons?A. personalB. unexplainedC. instinctD.selfish62. Pick up that mess of dirty clothes and have them washed.A. clutterB.clusterC. clatterD. cloister63. His joke caused mirth in the audience.A. misunderstandingB. confusionughterD. reaction64.A person's miscellaneous expenses include stamps and haircuts.A. foodB.varied monorC. additionalD. annual65. With alittle care you coulci have avoided the mishap.A.accidentB. defeatC. misunderstandingD. riot66. He ushered me to my seat at once.A.guidedB. preservedC. adheredD. engaged67. In winter, many homeless vagabonds prefer to live in prisonather than to live in the open.A. childrenB.wandersC. criminalsD. unemployed workers68.Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sage.A.philosopherB.biographerC.geologistD.geographer69. A concert was given in the saloon of the ship.A. deck houseB. conference roomC.passenger cabinD. bar-room70. Typifcally, ocean reefs teem with fish.A. swarm withB. are slimy withC. are poisonous toD. are uninhabited byIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.A) alumnus swivel console raisin cogitate devolve efface verdant glint bikini71. The colleges all have well-kept _ lawns.72. One-piece swimming costumes are more fashionable than _ this year.73. To be a good manager, you must know how to _ responsibility downwards.74. The whole country had tried to _ the memory of the old dictatorship.75. She _ her chair round and stared out across the back lawn.76. He tried to _ her, but she kept saying it was all her own fault.77. For breakfast I have porridge made with water, to which I add _.78. The stream _ upon the moonlight.79. I was just _ upon the meaning of life.80. Several famous _ have agreed to help raise money for the school's restoration fund.B) siphon skid invoice pantomime elf malnutrition tarmac syrup consummate81. In fairy stories, _ are small magical beings who play tricks on people,82. She puts a piece of plastic tubing in her mouth and starts _ as form a huge metal drum.83. Three planes were standing on the _.84. The vegetable curry is served with rice and _.85. The car pulled up toofast and _ on the dusty shoulder of the road.86. _ is an amusing musical play, and is also used to mean mime.87. All the parts have been taken from stock but they need to be _ before shipping.88. Having agreed a price through the computer, the customers own machine can then automatically produce an invoice to _ the deal.89. She always has prune in _ for breakfast.90. Many thousands of refugees have already died from _.C) gore syllabus finale whereupon hooligan skulk tartan skimp ramp paragon91. All the dancers come on stage during the grand _.92. Which modern novels are on the _ this year?93. Many families must _ on their food and other necessities just to meet the monthly rent.94. _ is mainly associated with Scotland.95. The bullfighter was almost _ to death.96. I thought I saw someone in the bushes-perhaps we should call the police.97. _ had sprayed paint all over the car.98. To get to the cinema foyer, you have to push the wheelchair up the _.99. The author seems to view the British system as a _ of democracy.100.I told her she looked fat, _ she threw the entire contents of a saucepan at me and burst into tears.参考答案：I. 1～10 BADDB BDCAB 11～20 ABDBC ABADB21～30 BAABB BADDDII. 31～40 ACACC CABAB 41～50 ADBDC ABCAD51～60 CBCDA DCDCC 61～70 DACBA ABADAIII. 71.verdant 72.bikinis 73.devolve 74 . efface 75 . swivelled76.console 77.raisins 78.glinted 79.cogitating 80.alumni81.elves 82.siphoning 83.tarmac 84.lentils 85.skidded86 . Pantomime 87 . invoiced 88.consummate 89.syrup 90 . mulnutrition 91.finale 92.syllabus 93.skimp 94.Tartan 95. gored96. skulking 97. Hooligans 98. ramp 99. paragon 100. whereupon。

英语专业四、八级统测词汇总表【速查版】 TEM-4/8 Vocabulary(单词前无标记的为TEM ­4词汇,标*的为TEM ­8词汇)▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃admiration n. 赞赏,钦佩admire v. 赞赏,羡慕,钦佩*admissible adj. 可以接受的,可加以考虑得,可容许的admission n. ①进入的许可②入会费,入场费③承认,供认admit v. ①允许(人或物)进入②承认,供认,招认③(指在一范围内)课容纳(某人或某事) admittedly adv. 公认地,无可否认地*admonish v. ①温和而严正地警告(责备)某人②劝告,告诫*ado n. 立即adolescent adj. 青少年期的‖n. 青少年adopt v. ①采用,采纳,采取(态度等)②收养③接受某种习俗④正式通过adoption n. ①收养,领养②采用adore v. ①敬慕,钟爱,崇拜②(infml.)很喜欢*adorn v. 装饰*adrift adv. & adj. (船只)漂泊着(的),未曾系牢的*adroit adj. 熟练的,技巧的,灵敏的adult n. 成年人‖adj. 成年人的,已成熟的*adulterate v. 掺入(劣等或不纯的物质),掺入*adultery n. 通奸,私通adulthood n. 成年advance v. ①前进②提前,向前移‖n. ①前进,进步②贷款,预付支款advanced adj. ①在前面的②高深的,高等的,高级的③高龄的,老迈的④先进的advantage n. 优势,益处,利益advantageous adj. 有利的*advent n. (重要事件等的)到来、来临adventure n. ①冒险②奇遇,冒险的经历adventurism n. 冒险主义adventurist adj. & n. 冒险主义者(的) adventurous adj. ①大胆的,富于冒险精神的②充满危险的adverb n. 副词adverbial adj. 副词的,状语的‖n. 状语*adversary n. 对手,敌手,敌人*adverse adj. 不利的,相反的,敌对的*adversity n. 逆境,厄运,苦难,灾祸advertise v. 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. ①广告宣传②广告业,广告事务advice n. 劝告,忠告,建议advisable adj. 可取的,明智的advise v. ①劝告,忠告,建议②通知adviser,advicor n. ①顾问,指导教授②劝告者advisory adj. 咨询的,劝告性的*advocacy n. 辩护,提倡,拥护advocate v. 拥护,提倡‖n. 提倡者,拥护者aerial adj. ①空气的,大气的②航空的*aerobatics n. 飞行特技(表演)*aerobics n. 健身舞(操),有氧健身操*aerodynamics n. 空气动力学,气体动力学aeronautics n. 航空学,航空术aeroplane,airplane n. 飞机*aerosol n. 烟,雾*aerospace n. 航空宇宙(即大气层及其外的太空) aesthetics n. 美学,审美学*affable adj. 友善的,和蔼可亲的affair n. ①事,事情,事件②事物,事态③恋爱事件,私通事件affect v. ①影响,起作用②感动,激起…的情绪③(疾病)侵袭④假装,装作affection n. 慈爱,友爱affectionate adj. 深情的,爱的*affiliate v. (指团体)加入(联合),使隶属,附属于*affinity n. ①构造相似,特点相近,关系②喜爱③亲和性,亲和力affirm v. 坚称,断言,肯定地说affirmative adj. 肯定的‖n. 肯定词,肯定的方式affix v. ①使固定,贴上②签署,盖印章*afflict v. 使身体(精神)痛苦,折磨affluent adj. 富裕的,富有的afford v. 有(能找到)足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事) affordable adj. ①买得起,有能力购买的②担负得起的,担得起…风险的*affront v. 侮辱,冒犯*afield adv. 远离着,在远处*afloat adv. & adj. ①漂浮地(的)②在船上③无欠债,(经济)上应付自如的(地)*afoot adv. & adj. 在酝酿中,在进行中afraid adj. 害怕,畏惧*afresh adv. (指从头)再,重新Africa n. 非洲African n. & adj. 非洲人(的)after prep. ①在…之后,在…后面②追赶,追求③照…的样子,依照‖adv. 之后,在后面,后来aftereffect n. (不良的)后果,后效,副作用aftermath n. (sing.)(指不幸的)事件的余波,余殃,后果afternoon n. 下午afterward(s) adv. 后来again adv. ①再(一次),又(一次)②重新against prep. ①反对②逆着,冒着③预防,防备④与…对比,以…,背景⑤靠着,倚age n. ①年龄②老年,年岁大③时代,时期④(pl.)很长时间,很久aged adj. ①老的,老年的②陈年的agency n. ①经办,代理,代理权②代理处③机构agenda n. (会议的)议程agent n. 代理人,代理商*aggravate v. 加重(病情、负担等),使恶化*aggregate n. 总数,合计aggression n. 侵略,侵犯aggressive adj. ①侵略性的,攻击性的,爱寻衅的②有进取心aggressor n. 侵略者*aggrieved adj. ①受委屈的,感到痛心②愤愤不平的*agile adj. 敏捷的,灵活的*agitate v. ①鼓动,煽动②使焦虑,使不安*agitation n. ①鼓动,煽动②激动不安,焦虑*agnostic n. & adj. 不可知论者(的)ago adv. …以前*agonizing adj. 使人痛苦的,折磨人的agony n. ①嫉妒得痛苦②痛苦的挣扎agree v. ①赞同,同意,与…意见一致②与…相符,与…一致③(性情的)投合,和睦相处agreeable adj. ①惬意的,爽快的②易相处的③适宜的,适合的agreement n. ①同意,一致②协定,协议agricultural adj. 农业的,农艺的,农学的agriculture n. ①农业,农艺②农学*aground adv. & adj. (指船)搁浅,触礁ah int. (表示高兴、惊讶、感叹等)啊ahead adv. 在前面,在前头,向前aid v. 援助,帮助‖n. ①援助,帮助,救护②助手,辅助物*AIDS n. (abbre. for Acquired Immune DeficiencySymdrome)艾滋病,获得性免疫缺损综合症*ailing adj. 感觉不舒服的,生病的,有病的*ailment n. 轻微的疼痛aim v. ①瞄准,对准②计划,打算‖n. 目标,目的aimless adj. 漫无目标的air n. ①空气,大气②空中,天空③气氛④态度,神情,风度‖v. 发表(意见)airbase n. 军事机场*airborne adj. ①空运的,空降的②(飞机)在空中,飞行中air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的aircraft n. 航空器,飞机,飞行器,飞船airfield n. 飞机场airforce n. 空军airhostess n. (客机上的)女服务员,空中小姐*airily adv. 轻松地,活泼地,轻盈地*airlift n. ①(指紧急情况下或陆上交通断绝时的)空运②空中补给线③空运的乘客,空运的货物④空运用的飞机‖v. 空运airline n. ①航线②航空公司airliner n. 定期班机airmail n. 航空邮件,航空邮政,航空邮票airport n. 飞机场*airstrip n. ①(飞机紧急降落的)临时跑道airtight adj. 不透气的,密封的airway n. ①航线②(pl.)航空公司*airy adj. ①通风的②空洞的③快活的,无忧无虑的aisle n. (教堂、戏院等的)通道,走廊*ajar adj. (门等)微开着,半开着*a la carte(指饭馆的饭菜)按菜单分别点菜的alarm n. ①警报②惊恐‖v. ①向…报警,使警觉②是惊恐alas int. (表示悲痛、同情、遗憾等)唉,哎呀album n. 照相簿,邮票册*alchemy n. 炼金术alcohol n. 乙醇,酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的‖n. 酗酒者*alcoholism n. 酒精中毒,酗酒ale n. 淡色的啤酒alert adj. ①警惕的,警觉的②敏捷的,灵活的‖n.警报alga n. (pl. algae)水藻,海藻algebra n. 代数,代数学*alias n. (尤指罪犯使用的)化名,别名,假名‖adv.又名,别名*alibi n. 不在犯罪现场的证据alien n. 外侨,外国人‖adj. ①外国的,异邦的②敌对的alienate v. 使疏远,离间*alight v. (从马背、车上)下来,下车‖adj. 燃烧的,亮着的*align v. ①使成一线,使成一行②使结盟alike adj. 相同的,相像的‖adv. 同样地,相似地*alimony n. (离婚以后或诉讼期间一方给另一方的)赡养费alive adj. ①活着的,在世的②有活力的,有生气的③充满着…的alkali n. 碱all adj. 全部的,整个的‖pron. 全体,全部,所有的一切‖adv. 都,完全*Allah n. 阿拉,真主(伊斯兰教信奉之神的称呼)*allay v. 消除或减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)allege v. (在提不出证明的情况下)断言,声称allegedly adv. 据称,据指控*allegiance n. (对首领、国家等的)忠诚*allergory n. 寓言(体),讽喻(风格)*allergic adj. 过敏性的*allergy n. (因食物、药物等引起的)过敏症,敏感*alleviate v. 缓和,减轻(痛苦等)alley n. ①小巷,胡同②(保龄球或九柱戏)球道alliance n. 同盟,联盟alligator n. (类似鳄鱼的)短嘴鳄allocate v. 分配,配给allocation n. 分配,配给allot n. 分配,配给,分摊allow v. ①允许,许可②让…得到,同意给予③考虑到④承认,同意其为正当allowance n. ①津贴,补助②承认,认可alloy n. 合金*allude v. 暗指,间接提及*allure v. 引诱,诱惑*allusion n. 暗指,间接提及ally n. 同盟者,同盟国‖v. (使)联合,(使)结盟almanac n. ①历书,年历,天文历②年鉴almighty adj. 全能的,万能的almond n. 杏仁almost adv. 几乎,将近,差一点就…*alms n. 施舍物,救济金alone adj. ①单独的,孤独的②只有,惟有‖adv.①独自②只有,仅仅along prep. 沿着‖adv. 向前alongside adv. 相靠着,并肩,并排aloof adj. 冷淡的,冷漠的,疏远的aloud adv. ①出声地②高声地alphabet n. 字母表alphabetic(al)adj. 依字母顺序排列的,字母表的already adv. 已经also adv. 也altar n. 神坛,祭坛alter v. 变动alteration n. 改变,变更,更改alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的,交错的‖v. (使)交替,(使)轮流alternative adj. ①两者(或两者以上)挑一的,另一可供选择的②选择性的‖n. ①取舍,抉择②替换物,可供选择的方法although conj. 虽然altitude n. 高,(指海拔)高度altogether adv. 完全地,全部地aluminium,aluminum n. 铝alumnus n. 男校友always adv. ①总是,老是②永远am v. 动词be的第一人称单数形式*amalgamate v. (指业务、公司等)合并,混合*amass v. 积聚,积累amateur n. ①业余爱好者②技术不精的人‖adj.业余的,非职业性的amaze v. 令(人)惊愕,使(人)惊叹amazing adj. 令(人)惊愕的,使(人)惊叹的ambassador n. 大使amber n. 琥珀,琥珀色*ambience n. 气氛ambiguity n. 模棱两可,含糊,不明确ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的,意义不明确的ambition n. ①志向,抱负,雄心②野心,奢望ambitious adj. ①有雄心的,野心勃勃的②劲头十足的*ambivalent adj. (对事物等)抱有矛盾心情的ambulance n. 救护车*ambush n. 埋伏,伏击amenable adj. 顺利的,服从的,听从的amend v. 修改,修正,改进amendment n. 修改,修正,改进*amenity n. (pl.)方便设施,生活福利设施,文体康乐设施America n. ①美洲②美国American adj. 美国的,美洲的‖n. 美国人,美洲人*amiable adj. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的- 2 -*amicable adj. 友好的,和睦的amid prep. 在…之间,在…中*amidst prep. 在…中,在…之中amiss adv. ①错误地,不正确地②不顺当地,出错‖adj. ①错误的,有缺陷的②不合适的,不合时宜的ammeter n. 安培计ammonia n. 氨ammunition n. 弹药*amnesia n. 丧失记忆,健忘症*amnesty n. (指对政治犯人的)大赦,特赦among prep. ①在…中间②被…所围绕③是…之一amongst prep. 在…中间*amoral adj. 非道德性的,与道德无关的amount n. ①总数②数量,数量‖v. ①合计②相当于,等于ampere n. (电流单位)安(培)amphibian n. ①两栖动物②水旱两生动物水陆(两用)车辆、飞机‖adj. 两栖的,水陆两用的*amphibious adj. 水陆两栖的(如青蛙等)ample adj. ①足够的,充裕的②宽敞的,广大的amplifier n. 放大器,扩音器amplify v. ①详述,详加解说②放大(声音等),增强(音量)amuse v. ①逗…乐,逗…笑②给…娱乐(消遣) amusement n. ①喜乐,兴趣②娱乐③文娱活动*anaemia,anemia n. 贫血,贫血症*anaesthesia,anesthesia n. ①麻醉②失去知觉,麻木*anaesthetic,anesthetic n. 麻醉剂(药)*anaesthetize,anesthetize v. 使麻醉,使麻木*anagram n. 变形词或词组*anal adj. 肛门的*analogue n. 类似的,相似的analogy n. ①相似,类似②类推,类比,比拟analyse,analyze v. 分析analysis n. (pl. ananlyses)分析,分解*analytical adj. 分析的,分解的*anarchic adj. 无政府状态的,无政府主义的,无法无天的*anarchist n. 无政府主义者*anarchy n. ①无政府状态②混乱,无秩序anatomy n. ①解剖学,解剖②人体结构ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗ancestral adj. 祖先的,祖宗的ancestry n. (集合名词)祖先,世系anchor n. ①铁锚②(电视节目等)主持人anchorman n. (pl. anchormen)男新闻主播anchorage n. 抛锚地,停泊所anchorwoman n. (pl. anchorwomen)女新闻主播ancient adj. 古代的,古老的,古式的and conj. ①和,与,以及②加上③(代替if从句)那么④(表示强调)一再,反复anecdote n. 轶事*anew adv. 重新,再度angel n. 天使anger n. 怒,愤怒‖v. 激怒,使发怒angle n. ①角②角度,观点‖v. 垂钓,钓鱼angrily adv. ①愤怒地,发怒地,生气地②(指天或云)风雨交加地,狂风骤雨地angry adj. ①愤怒的,发怒的②狂暴的*anguish n. 极度痛苦,烦恼angular adj. ①尖锐的,有角的,角形的②(指人)瘦骨嶙峋的animal n. ①动物②野兽③兽性④粗野残暴的人*animate adj. ①有生命的②有生气的‖v. 赋予(某事或某人)生命,使活泼*animation n. ①生气,生机,活泼②动画片,动画片制作*animosity n. 仇恨,深恶痛绝ankle n. 踝,踝节部annals n. 编年史,记年表,年鉴annex v. 并吞(土地等),兼并*annihilate v. 消灭,歼灭,彻底消除anniversary n. 纪念日announce v. ①宣布,预告②广播,播音③通报,宣告…的来临announcement n. 宣布,宣告,预告announcer n. ①(无线电)广播员②(戏剧)报幕员annoy v. ①使烦恼,使生气②打搅annoyance n. 烦恼,烦恼事annual adj. 每年的,年度的*annuity n. 年金annul v. 宣告(婚姻、条约、契约等)无效,废除,撤销anode n. 正极,阳极*anomaly n. 异常或反常(现象、事物)*anonymity n. 无名,匿名,作者用名anonymous adj. 无名的,不具名的another pron. ①又一个,再一个②另一个‖adj.①另一②又一,再③类似的answer v. ①回答②对…负责③适应,符合‖n.①回答,答话②答案ant n. 蚂蚁antagonism n. 对抗,对抗性antagonist n. 对抗者,对手*antagonize v. 使成敌人,使对抗(对立),引起…的敌意(反感),树敌antarctic adj. 南极的,南极地区的antecedent adj. 先前的,先行的‖n. 前例,前事*antelope n. 羚羊antenna n. ①触须,触角②天线anthem n. ①圣歌,赞美诗②国歌*anthology n. 诗集,文集*anthropology n. 人类学antibiotic n. 抗菌素,抗生素‖adj. 抗菌的,抗微生物的*antibody n. 抗体(体内抗病物质)antic n. 奇妙,滑稽anticipate v. ①预期,预料,期待②抢先行动,先发制人③预先考虑到,料到…并采取行动anticipation n. 预期,期望*antidote n. 解毒剂,解毒药*antilogarithm n. (数学的)反对数,逆对数*antipathy n. 憎恶,憎恨,反感,引起反感的事物antique adj. 古时的,古式的‖n. 古物,古玩antiquity n. ①古老,高龄②古物,古迹,古代风俗习惯antiseptic adj. ①抗菌的,防腐的②不受感染的,无菌的‖n. 抗菌素,防腐剂*antler n. 鹿角antonym n. 反义词*anus n. 肛门anxiety n. ①忧虑,担心,焦虑②渴望,热望anxious adj. ①忧虑的,焦虑的,不安的②渴望的,切望的anxiously adv. ①忧虑地,焦虑地②渴望地any adj. ①(用于否定,疑问和条件从句中)一些②任何的,任何一个的‖pron. ①一些②任何(人或事物)‖adv. 一些,少许,略微anybody pron. ①某人,无论谁②任何人anyhow adv. ①无论如何②以任何可能的方式③无论怎样anymore adv. (不)再,再也(不)anyone pron. ①某人,谁②任何人anything pron. 某事,什么事,任何东西anytime adv. 在任何时候anyway adv. ①不管怎样,无论如何②不论用何种方法anywhere adv. 任何地方,无论何处*apace adv. 急速地,快捷地apart adv. ①相隔,相聚②离开,离去③拆开*apartheid n. 种族隔离制度(尤指原南非当局的)apartment n. ①一套房间②一套公寓房间*apathy n. 漠不关心,无动于衷,冷淡ape n. 类人猿‖v. 模仿aperture n. 孔,隙,窄的缺口*apex n. 顶点,最高点*apiece adv. 各,每个apologetic adj. 道歉的,认错的apologize v. 道歉apology n. ①道歉,认错,谢罪②(为信仰等的)辩解*apoplexy n. 中风*apostrophe n. 书写中表示所有或省略的符号(’)appalling adj. 骇人听闻的,可怕的apparatus(pl. apparatus,apparatuses)n. 器械,设备*apparel n. 衣服,服装,衣服apparent adj. ①明显的,显而易见的②外表的,表面上的apparently adv. 显然,明显地appeal n. ①感染力.吸引力②恳求,呼吁③上诉appealing adj. 吸引人的appear v. ①出现,呈现②到达③似乎,显得,好像appearance n. ①出现,出场,露面②外貌,外观,外表*appease v. 使满足,平息,抚慰*append v. 添加,附加(指加于信末之后)*appendicitis n. 阑尾炎*appendix n. (pl. appendixes,appendices)①附件②末尾③阑尾appetite n. 食欲,胃口applaud v. ①鼓掌,欢迎,欢呼②赞成,称赞applause n. ①鼓掌,喝彩②称赞,赞许apple n. 苹果appliance n. 器具,机械,装置applicable adj. 生效的,适用的,可应用的applicant n. 申请人application n. ①请求,申请,申请表②应用,适用,运用③施用,敷用药等apply v. ①申请,请求②应用,施用,运用③适用appoint v. ①任命,(委)派②约定(时间、地点)appointee n. 被任命人,被指定人appointment n. ①约会②职务,职位*apposite adj. 适当的,适合的,恰当的*appraisal n. 评定,鉴定,评价*appraise v. 评定,鉴定,评价appreciable adj. 可估计的,可估量的,可察觉到的appreciate v. ①感谢,感激②欣赏,鉴赏③评价,鉴别appreciation n. ①欣赏,赏识②感谢appreciative adj. ①有欣赏力的,欣赏的②感激的*apprehend v. 逮捕*apprehension n. 忧虑,恐惧apprentice n. 徒弟,学徒,徒工approach v. ①靠近,接近②与…打交道③探讨,看待,处理‖n. ①靠近,接近②探讨,态度,方法appropriate adj. 适合的,适宜的approval n. ①赞成②认可,批准approve v. ①批准,通过②认可,批准approximate adj. 大约,将近apricot n. ①杏②杏黄色April n. 四月apron n. 围裙,工作裙apt adj. ①恰当的,贴切的②易于…的aptitude n. ①自然倾向,天生才能②能力,才能*aquarium n. 水族馆,水族箱,养鱼缸aquatic adj. 水中(生)的Arabia n. 阿拉伯Arabian n. 阿拉伯人‖adj. 阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的Arabic adj. ①阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的②阿拉伯语言(文学)的③阿拉伯字母的‖n. 阿拉伯语*arbiter n. 仲裁人,裁决人,公断人arbitrary adj. ①随意的,武断的②霸道的,专横的*arbitrate v. 仲裁,公断,裁决arc n. 弧线,弧形*arcade n. 拱廊,(两侧或一侧设有商店的)有盖通道arch n. 拱,拱架结构‖v. 使…弯成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学*archaic adj. 过时的,陈旧的,古代的archbishop n. 大主教*archer n. 弓箭手,射手archetype n. ①原型②典型*archipelago n. 群岛,群岛周围的海architect n. ①建筑师,设计师②缔造者architecture n. ①建筑学②建筑风格③建筑物*archive n. ①档案,文献②档案馆(室)archway n. ①拱道②拱门,牌楼arctic adj. 北极的,北极地区的*ardent adj. 热情的,炽热的*ardour,ardor n. 热情,热心*arduous adj. 困难的,艰巨的are v. 动词be的现在式复数形式area n. ①面积②地区③范围,领域arena n. ①(古罗马圆形剧场中央的)竞技场地,竞技场②活动场所,竞争场所argue v. 辩论,争论argument n. ①辩论,争论②论点,论据*argumentative adj. ①(指人)好争辩的,好争吵的②议论文的arid adj. ①(指土地)干燥的,不毛的②枯燥乏味的,无生气的arise v. ①兴起,发生,出现②站起来,起来,起身aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族阶层,上层阶段aristocrat n. 贵族aristocratic adj. 贵族的arithmetic n. 算术*ark n. (指圣经中所描述的)方舟arm n. ①手臂②手臂状的东西③(pl.)武器‖v. 武装,装备*armada n. 舰队armament n. ①军备,武装力量②备战armchair n. 有扶手的椅子armour,armor n. 盔甲,铜甲‖v. 为…穿盔甲,为…装甲*armoury n. 军械库,兵工厂armpit n. 腋下,腋窝army n. ①军队②陆军③军④大军,一大批*aroma n. 芳香,香气,香味*aromatic adj. 芳香的,香气的,香味的around adv. ①到处②在附近③向四周④大约,在…左右‖prep. ①在…周围②在…附近③绕过④各处,到处arouse v. ①唤醒②唤起,激起,引起(注意、同情、嫉妒、怀疑等)arrange v. ①整理,分类,排列②筹备,安排③商妥,商定- 3 -arrangement n. ①整理,排列,布置②安排,准备,筹备③商定array n. ①展示,陈列②排列整齐的一队人,一长列(物品)③(特殊场合穿的)盛装*arrears n. ①拖欠的债,拖欠的款项②待做的工作arrest v. ①逮捕,拘留,扣留②抓住,吸引③阻止,阻碍,抑制arrival n. ①到达,抵达②到达的人(物)arrive v. ①到达,来到②作出(决定),得出(结论)等arrogance n. 傲慢,自大arrogant adj. 傲慢无礼的,骄傲自大的arrow n. ①箭②箭头*arsenal n. 军械库,兵工厂*arson n. 纵火(罪),放火art n. ①艺术②技艺,技术③(pl.)人文学科*artifact,artifact n. 人工制品artery n. ①动脉②干线,要道(道路、铁路等)*artful adj. ①狡猾的,欺诈的②熟练的,有技巧的,巧妙地*arthritis n. 关节炎article n. ①文章,论文②物件,物品③条款,条目*articulate v. ①清楚明白的表达②用关节连接*artifice n. 诡计,欺骗artificial adj. ①人造的,人工的②假装的,不自然的artillery n. 大炮,炮兵部队*artisan n. 工匠,技工artist n. ①艺术家②擅长做某事的人artistic adj. ①艺术的②雅致的as conj. ①像…一样②因为,由于③当,在…时候④按照,依照,如,同⑤尽管⑥以便,以致‖adv.和…一样,像…那样‖pron. 像…那样的人(物)‖prep. 当作…ascend v. 等高,上升,升高*ascendant adj. 权势日益增强的ascent n. ①上升,升高,登攀②上升坡度,上坡,上坡路*ascertain v. 发现,查明,确定*ascetic n. & adj. 禁欲(主义)者,苦行(主义)者,禁欲(主义)的,苦行(主义)的*ascribe v. 把…归因于,认为…是某人所为ash n. ①灰,灰末②(pl.)灰烬,灰堆③(pl.)骨灰ashamed adj. 羞耻的,惭愧的ashore adv. 在岸上,在路上,上岸,上陆ashtray n. 烟灰缸,烟灰盘Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. & adj. 亚洲人(的),亚洲的aside adv. ①在旁边,在一边②(暂且)撇开不谈ask v. ①问,询问②要求,请求③邀请asleep adj. ①睡着的②麻木的,麻痹的aspect n. ①方面②面貌,外表asphalt n. ①沥青,柏油②沥青、碎石和砂的混合物*aspiration n. 渴望,志向,抱负*aspire v. 渴望,追求aspirin n. 阿司匹林ass n. ①驴②笨蛋,蠢人*assail v. 猛烈攻击,痛打*assailant n. 攻击者assassin n. 刺客,暗杀者assassinate v. 暗杀,行刺assault v. 猛烈地攻击,突击,突袭‖n. ①突击,袭击②殴打③强奸assemble v. ①聚集,集合②装配(机器等) assembly n. ①集合,会合②议会*assent n. 同意,赞同assert v. ①宣称,断言②维护,坚持(权力等) assertion n. ①语气肯定的话,断言②主张,坚持(权力、意见等)*assertive adj. 肯定的,断然的,武断的assess v. 评价(价值或数额),评定,核定assessment n. 评价,评定,核定asset n. ①资产,财产②有价值的特性(技能)*assiduous adj. 刻苦的,勤奋的assign v. ①分配(房屋、土地、工作、任务等)②指定(时间、地点等)③委派,指派assignment n. ①分配,委派②(分派)的人物,指定的(课外)作业*assimilate v. ①消化,吸收(食物、思想等)②使…同化assist v. 援助,帮助assistance n. 援助,帮助assistant n. ①助手,助理②助教‖adj. 辅助的,助理的associate v. ①结交,交往②使联合③联想‖n.同事,同伴association n. ①联合,联盟②联想③协会,社团*assorted adj. 各种各样的,什锦的,混合的*assortment n. 各种各样,什锦assume v. ①假定,设想②承担,接受③装出,佯作assumption n. ①假定,假设②假装assurance n. ①担保,保证②肯定,确信③自信assure v. ①使确信,使放心,向…保证②保障assuredly adv. 确定地,无疑地*asterisk n. 星状符号*asthma n. 哮喘astonish v. 使震惊astonishment n. 惊讶astound v. 使震惊,使大吃一惊*astral adj. 星的,星状的*astray adj. & adv. 迷途(的),越轨(的),误入歧途(的)*astrology n. 占星学,占星术astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomical adj. ①天文学的,天体的②及其巨大的astronomy n. 天文学astrophysics n. 天体物理*asylum n. ①庇护(所),避难(所)②精神病院*asymmetric adj. 不对称,不匀称的at prep. ①(表示地点)在…②(表示时间或年龄)在…③(表示动作的方向或目标)向,朝着④(表示动作的起因)由于,在…的情况下⑤在…方面⑥(表示速度、数量、价格等)按照,以athlete n. 运动员athletic adj. ①运动的,体育的,运动员的②体格健壮的,活跃的athletics n. 体育运动,竞技Atlantic n. & adj. 大西洋(的)atlas n. 地图册atmosphere n. ①空气②大气,大气层③气氛,环境atmospheric adj. 大气的,大气层,空气的atom n. ①原子②微粒③微量atomic adj. ①原子的②原子能的③原子武器的*atrocious adj. 非常残忍的,凶暴的,极恶的*atrocity n. ①暴行,残忍行为②丑恶的事物attach v. ①缚,系,贴②参加(党派)③把(重点等)放在attaché n. 使馆随员,使馆职员attachment n. ①联结②联结物③爱慕,情义④喜爱,依恋attack n. 攻击,进攻,攻打‖v. 攻击,进攻,侵袭attain v. ①达到,完成,获得,实现②到达,至attempt v. 试做,尝试,企图‖n. ①尝试,企图②试做的事,未成功的事③攻击,侵害attend v. ①出席②照料,侍候③注意听attendance n. ①出席,到场②出席人数,出席者(总称)attendant n. ①侍者,服务员②护理员attention n. ①注意,专心②立正之姿势attentive adj. ①注意的,当心的②有礼貌的,照顾周到的,殷勤的*attest v. ①证明,证实②表明attic n. 顶楼,阁楼attitude n. ①态度,看法②姿势attorney n. (AmE)律师attract v. ①引起…的注意(兴趣)②吸引attraction n. ①吸引力,诱惑力②吸引物,喜闻乐见的事物attractive adj. 有吸引力的,诱人的,令人愉快的*attribute n. ①性质,属性,特质②人(地位)的象征(标志)*attrition n. 消耗,磨损auction n. 拍卖‖v. 以拍卖方式出售,拍卖*auctioneer n. 拍卖人*audacious adj. ①愚勇的,大胆的,鲁莽的②放肆的,无礼的*audible adj. 听得见的,可听到的audience n. ①听众,观众②接见,会见audio adj. 音频的,声音的audiovisuals n. (pl.)视听教具,直观教具audit v. 核(数),查(账等),稽查,审计*audition n. (歌手、演员等的)试音,试演auditor n. ①稽查员,审计员②旁听生auditorium n. ①听众席,旁听席②(AmE)讲堂,礼堂*augment v. (使)增大,增加,增长,扩张August n. 八月august adj. 威严的,尊严的,威风凛凛的aunt n. ①姑母,姨母②舅母,伯母*aura n. 气氛,气息aural adj. 听觉的*auspicious adj. 吉利的,吉祥的*austere adj. ①严厉的,严峻的②清苦的,困苦的③不加装饰的,朴素的,简朴的*austerity n. ①严峻,严厉②严正,严肃,稳重③简朴,朴素④(pl.)苦行Australian n. & adj. 澳大利亚人(的),澳大利亚的authentic adj. 真正的,真迹的,原作的,正宗的author n. ①著者,作家②创造者,创始人,发起人authorize,authorize v. 授权,批准,允许*authoritarian n. & adj. ①专横(的),专制(的)②专制主义者,独裁主义者authoritative adj. 具权威性的,可信赖的authority n. ①权,权力②权威③(pl. art.)当局,官方④职权,权限autobiographic(al)adj. 自传的,自传体的autobiography n. 自传*autocrat n. ①独裁的,专制君主②专横霸道的人*autocratic adj. 独裁的,专制的*autograph n. (名人的)亲笔签名‖v. (名人)亲笔签名,题名、署名于…automate v. (使)自动化automatic adj. ①自动的②无意识的automation n. ①自动,自动化②自动学automobile n. 汽车autonomous adj. 自治的,自主的,有自治权的autonomy n. 自治,自治权*autopsy n. 验尸,尸体剖验autumn n. 秋天auxiliary adj. 辅助的,备用的*avail v. 利用availability n. 可用性available adj. 可用的,可得到的avalanche n. 雪崩‖v. 崩落,涌至avenge v. 为…报仇,为…进行报仇avenue n. ①林荫道,道路②(AmE)(城市中的)大街③途径,手段average n. 平均数,平均标准‖adj. 普通的,平常的,平均的‖v. 平均达到*aversion n. ①厌恶,嫌恶②讨厌的事物*avert v. ①防止,避免②移开(目光),避开不看aviation n. 航空,航空学*avid adj. 渴望的,热切的avoid v. 避免,回避,躲开await v. 等待awake v. ①醒过来②醒悟,觉察,明白awaken v. ①叫醒,闹醒②醒来,觉醒award v. 授予,给以奖励‖n. 奖品aware adj. 知晓,察觉,意识到awareness n. 知晓,察觉,意识到away adv. ①离开②不在③(表示位置、所有权的转移等)拿开,扔掉④离…远⑤不间断地…下去awe n. 畏惧,害怕心情‖v. 使敬畏,威吓*awesome adj. 令人敬畏的,可怕的awful adj. ①令人畏惧的,可怕的,令人敬畏的②威严的,庄重的,令人崇敬的③极度的,非常的,极坏的awfully adv. ①令人畏惧地,令人敬畏地②非常,很,了不得awkward adj. ①笨拙的,不熟练地②使用不便的③尴尬的④难应付的,难处理的awkwardly adv. 笨拙的,不熟练地axe,ax n. 斧(子)axiom n. 公理,格言,原则axis n. ①轴,轴心②轴线axle n. 轴,车轴,轴干B b (602 words)*babble v. 含糊不清地说,胡言乱语地说baby n. ①婴儿,小儿②小动物,幼畜‖adj. 微型的baby-sit v. (代人临时)照看婴儿bachelor n. ①未婚男子,单身汉②学士back adv. ①回来,回去②往后③以前‖n. ①背②后部‖v. ①支持②后退,使后退‖adj. ①后面的,背后的②过去的,过期的③迟交的,欠交的*backbiting n. 背后诽谤、中伤backbone n. ①脊骨,脊柱,脊椎②支柱,骨干③骨气,坚定的品质*backbreaking adj. (指工作)使人筋疲力尽的,费力的*backdate v. 宣布(某事物)自过去某日起即为有效*backdrop n. ①背景幕②背景*backfire v. ①适得其反②(指内燃机等)逆火,回火background n. ①背景②个人的背景资料*backhand adj. (网球等)反手抽击*backside n. 臀部backup n. ①侯补,备用物②后备人员,支援者③(计算机)备份‖v. (计算机)备份backward adj. ①向后的②落后的,不发达的③迟钝的backwards adv. ①往后走,倒退着②(顺序)倒,逆*backwater n. ①死水,滞水,淤水②穷乡僻壤- 4 -backyard n. (住宅的)后院bacon n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacteria n. (pl.)细菌bad(worse,worst)adj. ①坏的,不好的②不舒服的③严重的,厉害的④变质的⑤糟糕的,难闻的bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的badge n. ①徽章,像章②标记,象征*badger n. 獾‖v. 缠着,问个没完badly adv. ①恶劣的②有缺点的,拙劣地③非常badminton n. 羽毛球(运动)*baffle v. 使困惑,是难倒,使受挫bag n. 口袋,包‖v. ①装入口袋②猎获,抓到baggage n. 行李baggy adj. 宽松而下垂的bail n. ①保释金②保释‖v. 保释(某人)bait n. 饵,引诱物‖v. 用饵引诱bake v. ①烤,烘,焙(面包等)②烧硬,焙干(砖块等)baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包店balance v. ①(用天平)秤②(使)平衡,使…均等③权衡,对比,比较④结账,清账‖n. ①天平,秤②平衡,均势,抵消③结余,余额balcony n. ①阳台②(剧场的)楼厅bald adj. ①秃顶的,光秃的②无装饰的,不加虚饰的bale n. 大包,大捆‖v. 把…打包*baleful adj. 凶恶的,有害的,险恶的*balk v. 犹豫不决,举棋不定ball n. ①球②球状物③(正式的)舞会*ballad n. ①歌谣,民谣②叙事歌谣*ballast n. 压载物,压舱物‖v. 给…装压舱物(压载物)*ballerina n. 芭蕾舞女演员ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballistics n. 弹道学balloon n. 气球‖v. 如气球般膨胀ballot n. ①选票②(不记名)投票③投票总数‖v.投票ball-point pen n. 圆珠笔*balm n. 药油*balmy adj. (气候)温和的,和熙的,宜人的*balustrade栏杆,扶栏bamboo n. 竹子,竹竿ban v. & n. 禁止*banal adj. 陈腐的,平庸的,乏味的banana n. 香蕉band n. ①一帮,一伙(人)②乐队③带,带形物④镶边,嵌条⑤(收音机)波段,频段‖v. ①使聚集②联合bandage n. 绷带‖v. 用绷带包扎bandit n. 土匪,强盗*bandwagon n. 潮流,浪头*bane n. 祸根,灾星bang v. ①猛撞,猛敲②砰地关上(门等)③发出砰的一声‖n. ①猛击②砰的一响*banish v. ①放逐,驱逐出境②忘却,不想去banister n. (楼梯的)扶栏*banjo n. 班卓琴bank n. ①银行②田埂③堤‖v. 把(钱)存入银行banker n. 银行家,银行高级职员banking n. ①银行业②银行业务bankrupt v. 使破产‖adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产(状态)banner n. ①旗帜②(政治性的)横幅banquet n. 宴会‖v. 宴请,参加宴会*banter n. 嘲弄,戏谑,挖苦‖v. 取笑,逗弄,开玩笑baptism n. ①(基督教的)洗礼,浸礼②洗礼,考验baptize v. 给…施洗礼bar n. ①酒吧②条,竿,棒‖v. ①闩上②阻挡,拦住barbarian n. 野蛮人‖adj. 野蛮的,不文明的,残暴的barbaric adj. ①残暴的②像野蛮人的‖n. 野蛮(状态),未开化状态barbarous adj. ①未开化的,原始的②野蛮的,残暴的barbecue n. ①烤肉用的台架②烤肉野餐‖v. 在台架上烤肉barber n. 理发师(专指替男性理发的)bare adj. ①赤裸的②无遮蔽的③空的④稀少的,稀少的,仅有的,勉强的‖v. 使赤裸,使露出,揭露barely adv. 勉强,好容易才bargain v. 议价,讨价还价‖n. ①廉价货②协议,合同③交易barge n. 平底载货船,驳船*baritone n. 男中音bark v. ①(狗、狐等)吠,叫②(枪、引擎等)发出声响③(人)大声喊叫,骂,咆哮‖n. ①吠叫声,狗吠似的声响②叫喊barley n. 大麦,大麦粒barn n. 谷仓,饲料仓,牲口棚barometre n. 气压表,晴雨表baron n. ①男爵②(商业界等)巨头,大王*baroque adj. ①巴洛克风格的②(艺术、建筑等)高度装饰的,过份雕琢的barracks n. ①营房,兵营②(工地的)临时棚屋,工棚*barrage n. ①掩护炮火,齐射炮火,齐射式的攻击②拦河坝,堰,水坝barrel n. ①桶②炮管,枪管‖v. 把…装桶barren adj. ①(土地)贫瘠的②不孕不育的,不结果的③无用的,无效果的,无实际内容的*barricade n. 路障,街垒‖v. 设路障,封闭,拦阻barrier n. ①栅栏,篱笆②障碍,障碍物‖v. 以屏障隔开*barrister n. (英)(在高等法院出庭的)大律师*barrow手推车,独轮手推车*barter v. & n. 以物易物,以等价物作交换base n. 基础,基地,底层‖v. 把…设在,以…为基地‖adj. 卑鄙的,下贱的baseball n. 棒球(运动),垒球(运动)basement n. ①地下室,地窖②底座,(建筑物的)底部*bash v. 使劲打,狠打,痛殴‖n. 重击,猛攻*bashful adj. 害羞的,羞怯的,腼腆的basic adj. 基本的,基础的,首要的basically adv. 基本上,根本上上,从根本上说basics n. 基本因素,基本原理,概要basin n. ①脸盆,水盆,洗脸盆②盆地,流域,内海basis(pl. bases)n. 基础,根据*bask v. 舒适地晒太阳,享受融融之乐basket n. ①篮,筐,②一篮,一筐basketball n. 篮球,篮球运动bass n. ①男低音(歌手)②低音乐器③低音大提琴‖adj. (男)低音的bastard n. ①私生子②(动、植)杂种③(slang)坏种,讨厌鬼,残忍无情的人④假冒品,劣等货,代用品*bastion n. ①堡垒②堡垒bat n. ①(棒球或板球)球棒,(乒乓球)球拍②蝙蝠‖v. 用棒击,打击球batch一批,一组,一群bath n. ①洗澡,浴盆②公共浴室bathe v. ①冲洗(伤口等)②洗澡,沐浴bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室,卫生间*baton n. ①乐队指挥棒,警棍②接力棒*battalion n. ①营②(pl.)大军,一大批(物品)batter v. ①连续猛击,炮击②打烂,用旧battery n. ①电池(组),电瓶②排炮battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争‖v. 战斗,与…斗争battlefield n. 战场,争论点*bawl v. 大喊大叫,大声地喊,咆哮*bay n. ①海湾,湾②狗吠声③(建筑物或房间的)分隔间*bayonet n. 刺刀‖v. 用刺刀刺*bazaar n. ①义卖②集市,商店集中区be aux. v. ①是,等于②存在,有③去过(某地)④发生于⑤做,成为⑥(帮助构成被动语态)⑦(帮助构成进行时态)⑧(与不定式连用,表示约定、计划)beach n. 海滩,湖滩,河滩‖v. 拖(船)上岸beacon n. 烽火,(警告用的)闪光灯,灯塔bead n. ①珠子,念珠②(pl.)珠子项链,水珠beak n. 鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻beaker n. ①(无柄的)大口酒杯②烧杯beam n. ①梁②(日光、灯光等)(一)道,(一)束‖v.①微笑②发光bean n. 豆(子),菜豆,蚕豆,豆科植物bean-sprout n. 豆芽bear v. ①承担,负担,负荷②承受,忍受,容忍③结(果实),生育‖n. ①熊②粗鲁的人,笨拙的人beard n. (下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子*bearing n. ①举止,风度②方位,方向感③轴承beast n. ①(四足)兽②牲畜③凶残的人④举止粗鲁的人*beastly adj. (指人或物)令人讨厌的,极糟的,可恶的beat v. ①打,敲②打败,战胜③(心)跳动‖n. ①敲击②跳动③节拍④(警察、哨兵的)巡逻路线*beating adj. ①责打,笞打②打败③(心脏的)跳动beautiful adj. ①美丽的,漂亮的②极好的,令人愉快的*beautify v. 美化beauty n. ①美丽,美②妙处,美点③美人,美丽的东西because conj. 因为,由于*beckon v. 向…示意,召唤become v. ①变成,成为,变得②对…合适bed n. ①床②花圃③(河,湖,海的)底部*bedding n. 寝具bedroom n. 卧室bedtime n. 上床时间,就寝时间‖adj. 适用于(或通常用于)临睡前的bee n. ①蜂,蜜蜂②忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉‖v. 抱怨,诉苦*beeper n. 寻呼机beer n. 啤酒beet n. ①甜菜②甜菜根beetle n. 甲壳虫‖v. 忙碌地来回*befall v. 发生,降临于,对…发生*befit v. 适合于,对…适应before prep. ①(指位置或次序)在…前面②(指时间)在…以前‖conj. 在…之前‖adv. 以前beforehand adv. ①事先,预先②提前地,超前地beg v. ①请求,恳求②乞求,行乞beggar n. 乞丐,穷人begin v. 开始,着手beginner n. 初学者,生手beginning n. ①开始,开端②开头部分*begrudge v. ①对…不满②妒忌*beguile v. ①使着迷,使陶醉②欺骗,诱骗behalf n. ①利益,方面②支持,赞成behave v. 举动,表现,检点(自己的行为)behaviour,behavior n. 行为,举止*behead v. 砍头,斩首behind prep. ①在…的后面,到…后面②(指时间)比…晚‖adv. ①在后面,往后面②落后,晚了*beige n. 米黄色‖adj. 米黄色的*being n. ①存在物②生物,人*belie v. 掩饰,使人对…产生错觉belief n. ①信仰②信条③相信④信念⑤信任believe v. ①相信②认为③信任,信赖bell n. ①钟,铃②钟声,铃声bellow v. ①吼叫,怒吼②大声发出,大声喝道belly n. ①腹部②胃部belong v. ①属于②适合放在(某处)belongings n. 财产,所有物beloved adj. ①为…所爱的②被热爱的,敬爱的‖n. 爱人,被心爱的人below prep. 在…下面,在…以下‖adv. 在下面,向下belt n. ①带,腰带②皮带③地带,区*bemoan v. ①悲叹,哀泣,痛哭②惋惜,不满于*bemused adj. 困惑不解的,茫然的bench n. ①长凳②工作台*benchmark n. 基准点,参照点bend v. ①使弯曲②屈身③屈从④(目光、精力等)集中于‖n. 弯曲,弯曲处,拐弯处beneath prep. 在…(正)之下,在…底下,低于*benediction n. 赐福,祝福beneficial adj. 有益的,有好处的*beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人benefit n. ①利益,好处②恩惠③津贴,救济金,保险赔偿费‖v. 有益于*benevolence n. ①仁慈,慈善,慈悲②善意,善行③捐款*benevolent adj. 仁慈的,慈善的*benign adj. ①和蔼的,慈祥的②(肿瘤等)良性的*bequeath v. 遗赠,遗留*bequest n. 遗赠物,遗产,遗赠*bereaved adj. 丧亲人的berry n. 浆果(如草莓等)berth n. ①(船货火车上的)卧铺②泊位,锚地*beset v. 不断攻击,困扰beside prep. ①在…旁边②和…比较besides prep. 除…之外(尚有…)‖adv. 并且,还有,此外besiege v. 围攻,包围best(good和well的最高级)adj. 最好的‖adv. 最好地bestow v. 把…赠与,把…给予bestseller n. 畅销书bet v. 赌,打赌,赌钱‖n. 赌注,赌钱betray v. ①背叛,出卖②辜负,不忠于③泄露(秘密等)better(good和well的比较级)adj. 较好的,更好的‖adv. 较好地,更好地between prep. ①在两者之间②一起,合作‖adv.在中间beverage n. (水、酒等之外的)饮料beware v. (用于祈使句)注意,小心,提防bewilder v. 迷惑,使糊涂,使慌乱,使不知所措*bewitch v. ①蛊惑,施魔力于②使着迷beyond prep. ①在…之外,在…的更远处②到…以后,晚于③超出(能力、范围等)④除了…之外bias n. & v. (抱有)偏见,(具有)倾向性Bible n. 基督教的《圣经》- 5 -。

British Literature<Beowulf> 《贝奥武夫》Pagan literature, epic, alliteration,Caedmon凯德蒙Christian Poet,Anthem《赞美诗》Cynewulf基涅武夫The Christ《基督》Bede比德Father of HistoriographyHistorian Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorun 《英吉利人教会史》King Alfred阿尔弗雷德大帝Father of English ProseAnglo-Saxon Chronicle 《盎格鲁-萨克逊编年史》Sir Gawain and the Green KnightRomanceGeoffrey ChaucerFather of English Poetry14th century is the Age of ChaucerThe Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》: Octosyllabic, Heroic CoupletTroilus and Criseyde 《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》The Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》The House of Fame 《声誉之堂》Sir Thomas MaloryLe Morte d’Arthur 《亚瑟王之死》the milestone of the transportation from Medieval English to Early Modern EnglishThomas WyattFirstly introduced the Sonnet to British LiteratureThomas MoreUtopia 《乌托邦》The Painful Life of EdwardⅤ《国王爱德华五世悲凄的一生》Philip SidneyArcadia 《阿卡迪亚》：Forerunner of the Modern Novel, Country RomanceThe Defense of Poesie (or Apology for Poetry) 《诗辩》：opened the British Literature Criticism Edmund SpencerPoet’s Poet 诗人中的战斗机Spencerian Stanza 斯宾塞体The Faerie Queene 《仙后》：Epic, Spencerian StanzaFrancis BaconEssay and MaterialismThe First English EssayistEssay 《随笔》The Advancement of Learning 《学术的推进》The New Instrument 《新工具》Christopher MarloweUniversity WitsTamburlaine 《帖木儿大帝》The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus 《浮士德博士的悲剧历史》Shakespeare154 Sonnets and 37 PlaysIambic PentameterNarrative Poetry: Venus and Adonis 《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》,The Rape of Lucrece 《路克丽丝受辱记》Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, MacbethMiracle Plays: Pericles, Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale, TempestBen JonsonComedy of Manners, Satirical ComedyEvery Man in His Humor 《人性互异》John DonneThe Creator of Metaphysical PoemsSongs and Sonnets 《歌谣与十四行诗》The Sun Rising 《升起的太阳》The Flea 《跳蚤》A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning 《分别：莫忧伤》Death, Be Not Proud 《死亡，你别骄傲》George HerbertSaint of the Metaphysical School 玄学派诗圣Andrew MarwellMetaphysicalTo His Coy Mistress 《致他的娇羞女友》John MiltonPuritan PoetParadise Lost 《失乐园》: Blank Verse. Metaphor, Pun, Irony, Allusion, Quotation Paradise Regained 《复乐园》Samson Agonistes 《力士参孙》：Closet DramaDefense of the English People 《为英国人民而辩》Comus 《科马斯》L’Allegro 《快乐的人》John BunyanPuritan ProseThe Pilgrim’s Progress 《天路旅程》: Religious AllegoryGrace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners 《罪人受恩记》The Holy War 《圣战》The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 《贝德曼先生的一生》John DrydenFather of English CriticismThe First Poet of LaureateAn Essay of Dramatic Poesy 《论戏剧诗歌》All for Love 《一切为了爱》Alexander’s Feast 《亚历山大的宴会》Alexander PopeNeo-Classicism 1830s is the Age of Pope伏尔泰称之为“欧洲最伟大的诗人”擅长Heroic Couplet是首位将理性主义引入英国的作家An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》Pastorals 《田园诗组》The Rape of the Lock 《卷发遇劫记》Essay on Man 《论人类》Richard Steel & Joseph AddisonThe Tatler 《闲谈者》The Spectator 《旁观者》Jointly created the newspapersSamuel JohnsonA Dictionary of the English Language 《英语辞典》著名的词典编纂家A Letter to Lord Chesterfield 《致切斯特菲尔德爵爷书》London 《伦敦》The Vanity of Human Wishes 《人类的欲望》Daniel Defoe英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一Robinson Cruse 《鲁滨逊漂流记》：英国现实主义小说的创始之作。