Chapter 1 市场营销 题库

市场营销入学试题答案一、选择题1. 市场营销的核心概念是（）。

A. 产品开发B. 市场细分C. 顾客满意度D. 品牌建设答案：C. 顾客满意度2. SWOT分析中的“W”代表（）。

A. 机会B. 威胁C. 弱点D. 优势答案：C. 弱点3. 以下哪个不是市场细分的标准？A. 地理位置B. 人口统计C. 心理特征D. 产品类型答案：D. 产品类型4. 营销组合的4P包括（）。

A. 产品、价格、推广、地点B. 人员、过程、物理证据、生产C. 潜力、计划、进度、绩效D. 预测、计划、实践、绩效答案：A. 产品、价格、推广、地点5. 以下哪个是目标市场选择的主要策略？A. 市场细分B. 市场定位C. 市场渗透D. 市场拓展答案：B. 市场定位二、填空题1. 市场营销的基本目标是满足________和创造________。

答案：需求；需求2. 产品生命周期的五个阶段包括引入期、增长期、成熟期、衰退期和________。

答案：创新期3. 在进行市场调研时，第一手资料是指直接从________中获得的信息。

答案：原始数据4. 营销沟通的主要目的是建立________和促进________。

答案：品牌形象；销售转化5. 市场领先者通常会采取________策略来保持其市场地位。

答案：防御性三、简答题1. 描述市场细分的作用和重要性。

市场细分是将广泛的消费者群体根据不同的特征和需求划分成更小、更具有特定性的子群体的过程。

它的作用在于帮助企业更精确地识别和理解目标消费者，从而能够设计和实施更为有效的营销策略。

通过市场细分，企业可以针对不同细分市场的特殊需求提供定制化的产品或服务，实现资源的优化配置，提高市场反应速度和顾客满意度，最终达到提升市场份额和盈利能力的目的。

2. 阐述品牌建设的三个关键步骤。

品牌建设是一个系统的过程，主要包括以下三个关键步骤：- 品牌定位：明确品牌在目标市场中所希望占据的地位，包括品牌的核心价值、目标消费者群体和与竞争对手的差异化特征。

Principles of Marketing, 16e (Kotler)Chapter 1 Marketing: Creating Customer Value and Engagement1) Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of modern marketing?A) Marketing is the creation of value for customers.B) Marketing involves managing profitable customer relationships.C) Marketing emphasizes selling and advertising exclusively.D) Marketing involves satisfying customers' needs.E) Marketing is building value-laden exchange relationships with customers.Answer: CAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.1: Define marketing and outline the steps in the marketing process. Difficulty: Moderate2) According to management guru Peter Drucker, "The aim of marketing is to ________."A) maximize profits of the companyB) emphasize customer wants and not customer needsC) make selling unnecessaryD) fulfill unrealistic customer expectationsE) sell productsAnswer: CSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.1: Define marketing and outline the steps in the marketing process. Difficulty: Easy3) Marketing is defined as a social and managerial process by which individuals and organizations obtain what they need and want through ________.A) research and developmentB) innovation and creativityC) manufacturing efficienciesD) value creation and exchangeE) sales and revenue creationAnswer: DAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.1: Define marketing and outline the steps in the marketing process. Difficulty: Moderate4) According to the five-step model of the marketing process, which of the following is the final step in creating value for customers?A) designing a customer-driven marketing strategyB) understanding the marketplace and customer needsC) constructing an integrated marketing program that delivers superior valueD) building profitable relationships and creating customer delightE) capturing value from customers to create profit and customer equityAnswer: DSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.1: Define marketing and outline the steps in the marketing process. Difficulty: Moderate5) According to the five-step model of the marketing process, a company should ________ before designing a customer-driven marketing strategy.A) determine how to deliver superior value to customersB) build profitable relationships with customersC) use customer relationship management to create full partnerships with key customersD) understand the marketplace and customer needs and wantsE) construct an integrated marketing programAnswer: DSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.1: Define marketing and outline the steps in the marketing process. Difficulty: Moderate6) Marketing is managing profitable customer relationships.Answer: TRUESkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.1: Define marketing and outline the steps in the marketing process. Difficulty: Easy7) ________ are human needs that are shaped by culture and individual personality.A) NecessitiesB) WantsC) DemandsD) ValuesE) ExchangesAnswer: BSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy8) When backed by buying power, wants become ________.A) social needsB) demandsC) physical needsD) self-esteem needsE) exchangesAnswer: BSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy9) Greg Williams now has the buying power to purchase the desktop computer that he has wanted for the last six months. Greg's want now has become a(n) ________.A) needB) necessityC) demandD) exchangeE) transactionAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ApplicationObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Moderate10) A ________ is some combination of products, services, information, or experiences provided to consumers to satisfy a need or want.A) market offeringB) value propositionC) brand positioningD) market segmentE) market mixAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy11) Which of the following terms refers to sellers being preoccupied with their own products and losing sight of underlying consumer needs?A) vendor lock-inB) social loafingC) value propositionD) marketing myopiaE) conspicuous consumptionAnswer: DAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Moderate12) When marketers set low expectations for a market offering, they run the risk of ________.A) disappointing loyal customersB) having to use an outside-in rather than an inside-out perspectiveC) failing to attract enough customersD) failing to understand their customers' needsE) incorrectly identifying a target marketAnswer: CSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy13) ________ is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return.A) ValuationB) ExchangeC) Market offeringD) ConfiscationE) DonationAnswer: BSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy14) A(n) ________ is the set of actual and potential buyers of a product or service.A) marketB) control groupC) subsidiaryD) focus groupE) audienceAnswer: ASkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy15) Consumer research, product development, communication, distribution, pricing, and service are all core ________ activities.A) positioningB) marketingC) outsourcingD) productionE) logisticsAnswer: BSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: EasyRefer to the scenario below to answer the following question(s).Carol Veldt, owner of Seagull Terrace, watched her investment grow from a small, seaside motel to a thriving year-round resort in just a few years. Atop a cliff overlooking the Maine coast, Seagull Terrace had attracted thousands of visitors during summer, but then faced a tremendous downturn in business during winter. "But, given the established industries in the nearby towns, very little year-round competition, and our close proximity to Portland," Carol added, "I couldn't understand why seasonality had to hit Seagull Terrace so hard!"So Carol spent her first winter devising a new marketing plan. She put together a promotional package designed to attract business travelers year-round. Carol's plan also involved a seasonal promotional gimmick—to be implemented from early winter to late spring—that would attract the same numbers as the large summer crowd. Her idea worked! During her second winter, Carol greeted numerous business travelers—both satisfied repeat guests as well as new guests who had been snagged by her promotional appeals."We still have a long way to go," Carol admitted. "Our delicatessen offers entrees that are a part of the local cuisine, but we'd like to expand that. We provide health club privileges off-site, but we'd like to eventually provide our own. These are goals I hope to achieve in a few years. Our first project, however, included a renovation of our guest rooms and I'm quite proud of the results." Carol then added, "Actually there are so many possibilities. With an indoor pool area, I will eventually offer weekend getaways throughout winter."16) Seagull Terrace offers its customers good accommodations, local delicacies, and amazing seaside views. The overall experience provided at the motel is a part of its ________.A) market offeringB) target marketC) market segmentD) product positioningE) marketing mixAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ApplicationObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Challenging17) Human needs are shaped by culture and individual personality.Answer: FALSESkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy18) The difference between human needs and wants is that needs are not created by marketers. Answer: TRUESkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Moderate19) When backed by buying power, needs become wants.Answer: FALSESkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy20) Market offerings are limited to physical products.Answer: FALSESkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy21) An experience such as a vacation can be defined as a market offering.Answer: TRUESkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy22) When sellers focus on existing needs and lose sight of underlying customer wants, they suffer from marketing myopia.Answer: FALSESkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Moderate23) A market is the set of actual and potential buyers of a product or service.Answer: TRUESkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy24) What should sellers consider if they wish to avoid marketing myopia?Answer: Sellers should consider the particular benefits and experiences desired by their customers, and not just pay attention to the specific products they offer.AACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Easy25) You are a manufacturer of tents, sleeping bags, and outdoor cooking equipment. How might you go about creating brand experiences for your customers?Answer: Such manufacturers should focus on the benefits enjoyed through the use of their products, such as arrangements to visit great outdoor locations, chances for customers to enjoy with their families, and relive their memories of camping trips.AACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ApplicationObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Challenging26) How do suppliers help companies like Walmart maintain consistently low prices? Answer: Walmart has been able to maintain its promise of providing low prices to its customers only because of its suppliers who provide merchandise at low costs. Walmart has developed and managed relationships with its suppliers.AACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Moderate27) Briefly compare and contrast the concepts of needs, wants, and demands and provide examples to illustrate your answer. How do these three concepts relate to marketing practices? Answer: Human needs are states of felt deprivation. Needs are a basic part of the human makeup; they are not created by marketers. Humans have a basic physical need for food, clothing, warmth, and safety; a basic social need for belonging and affection; and a basic individual need for knowledge and self-expression. Wants are needs shaped by culture, society, and individual personality. For example, an American needs food but wants a Big Mac and a soft drink. Wants become demands when they are backed by consumers' buying power. For example, an American with ten dollars needs food, wants a Big Mac and soft drink, and demands lunch at McDonald's. Marketers conduct extensive research to understand customers' wants and demands. They then attempt to fulfill customers' wants and demands through their market offerings.AACSB: Written and oral communicationSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Moderate28) Explain how and why marketers go beyond selling a product or service to create brand experiences.Answer: Sellers are most effective when they focus more on the benefits and experiences produced by their products and services than on the specific products and services themselves. Smart marketers focus on creating a brand experience, incorporating several products and services for their customers. By doing so, marketers hope to increase customer satisfaction. Satisfied customers buy again and tell others about their good experiences.AACSB: Written and oral communicationSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.2: Explain the importance of understanding the marketplace and customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.Difficulty: Moderate29) The art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them is called ________.A) marketing managementB) positioningC) marketing mixD) market offeringE) differentiationAnswer: AAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy30) Selecting which segments of a population to serve is called ________.A) market segmentationB) positioningC) customizationD) target marketingE) differentiationAnswer: DSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy31) Cathy's Clothes is a small yet successful retail chain that sells women's clothing and accessories with a focus on buyers who have relatively modest means. For this specific purpose, the firm has rolled out several marketing initiatives aimed at women of a specific demographic. This is an example of ________.A) ambush marketingB) social marketingC) societal marketingD) target marketingE) cause marketingAnswer: DAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ApplicationObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Challenging32) An organic farmer has identified three distinct groups that might be interested in his products: vegetarians, health-conscious individuals, and people identified as trendsetters who try out new products in the market before others. These three groups are examples of ________.A) marketing mixesB) market segmentsC) value propositionsD) market offeringsE) marketing intermediariesAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ApplicationObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Challenging33) Which of the following refers to a set of benefits that a company promises to deliver to customers to satisfy their needs?A) customer lock-inB) a cartelC) marketing mixD) value propositionE) market segmentationAnswer: DAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy34) Which of the following customer questions is answered by a company's value proposition?A) "Why should I buy your brand rather than a competitor's?"B) "What is your company's estimated customer equity?"C) "What are the costs involved in the production of your brand?"D) "What is the budget allocated by your company for research and development?"E) "What is the financial stability of your company?"Answer: AAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ApplicationObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Moderate35) Which of the following marketing management orientations focuses primarily on improving efficiencies along the supply chain?A) production conceptB) product conceptC) selling conceptD) marketing conceptE) societal marketing conceptAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy36) Which of the following marketing management concepts is most likely to lead to marketing myopia?A) customer-driven marketing conceptB) customer-driving marketing conceptC) societal marketing conceptD) marketing conceptE) product conceptAnswer: EAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy37) Which of the following statements is true of the production concept?A) It considers customer focus and value to be the paths to sales and profits.B) It follows the customer-centered sense-and-respond philosophy.C) It takes an outside-in perspective.D) It calls for sustainable marketing.E) It leads to companies focusing too narrowly on their own operations.Answer: ESkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Moderate38) The ________ concept is aligned with the philosophy of continuous product improvement and the belief that customers will choose products that offer the most in quality, performance, and innovative features.A) productB) productionC) societal marketingD) marketingE) sellingAnswer: AAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy39) Which of the following is the aim of the product concept?A) improve the marketing of a firm's best productsB) market only those products with high customer appealC) focus on the target market and make products that meet those customers' demandsD) focus on making continuous product improvementsE) ensure that product promotion has the highest priorityAnswer: DAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Moderate40) Henry Ford's philosophy was to perfect the Model T so that its cost could be reduced further for increased consumer affordability. This reflects the ________ concept.A) productB) productionC) sellingD) marketingE) societal marketingAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ApplicationObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Challenging41) Railroads were once operated based on the thinking that users wanted trains that would offer the most in quality, performance, and innovative features. The railroad managing companies overlooked the fact that there could be other modes of transportation. This reflects the ________ concept.A) productB) productionC) sellingD) marketingE) societal marketingAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ApplicationObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Challenging42) Which of the following statements is true of the selling concept?A) It requires minimum promotion efforts.B) It creates long-term, profitable customer relationships.C) It takes an outside-in perspective.D) It is typically practiced with unsought goods.E) It follows the customer-centered sense-and-respond philosophy.Answer: DAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Moderate43) Which of the following marketing orientations calls for aggressive promotional efforts and focuses on creating transactions rather than long-term customer relationships?A) the marketing conceptB) the production conceptC) the product conceptD) the selling conceptE) the societal marketing conceptAnswer: DAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy44) Jolene's firm markets preplanning services for a mortician. She finds that most of her target market avoids discussing future funeral needs. She convinces people to invest in the firm's services through her large-scale promotional efforts. Jolene's firm most likely practices the________.A) production conceptB) marketing conceptC) selling conceptD) product conceptE) societal marketing conceptAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ApplicationObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Challenging45) The selling concept is typically practiced ________.A) to balance consumers' wants, company's requirements, and the society's long-run interestsB) with products that offer the most in terms of quality, performance, and innovative featuresC) when the company focuses on building long-term customer relationshipsD) with goods that buyers normally do not think of buyingE) by customer-driven companiesAnswer: DAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Moderate46) Which of the following marketing orientations holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do?A) the product conceptB) the production conceptC) the selling conceptD) the marketing conceptE) the societal marketing conceptAnswer: DAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy47) Which of the following uses a customer-centered "sense-and-respond" philosophy rather than a product-centered "make-and-sell" philosophy?A) market segmentationB) the production conceptC) the marketing conceptD) the inside-out perspectiveE) marketing myopiaAnswer: CAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy48) A firm that uses the selling concept takes a(n) ________ approach.A) outside-inB) niche marketingC) inside-outD) societal marketingE) customer-drivenAnswer: CAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy49) The marketing concept takes a(n) ________. It starts with a well-defined market, focuses on customer needs, and integrates all the marketing activities that affect customers.A) outside-in perspectiveB) product-centered make-and-sell philosophyC) inside-out perspectiveD) consumer-generated marketing approachE) telling-and-selling approachAnswer: AAACSB: Application of knowledgeSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy50) Which of the following is a characteristic of customer-driven marketing?A) Companies understand customer needs even better than customers themselves do.B) Customers are unaware of their needs.C) Products are created that meet both existing and latent needs, now and in the future.D) Customers know what they want.E) Customers don't know what is possible.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Moderate51) ________ marketing is practiced by an organization that understands and anticipates customer needs even better than customers themselves do and creates products and services to meet current and future needs.A) Customer-drivenB) Customer-drivingC) AffinityD) SocietalE) AmbushAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical thinkingSkill: ConceptObjective: LO 1.3: Identify the key elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy.Difficulty: Easy。

二、判断题Chapter one1. A marketing exchange cannot take place unless each party in the exchange has something that the other party values. T2.The owners of the Plane Rubber and Tire Company are pleased with their low unit costs and high production volumes. Salespeople are unnecessary because buyers are always waiting for new tires to come off the assembly line. Plane currently has a production orientation. T3.The president of Hoppity Flea Collars docs not find it necessary to conduct much marketing research because the telephone selling campaign has been such a successful marketing strategy. Hoppity has a marketing orientation. F4.Having a sales orientation is the same as having a market orientation since both have the ultimate goal of satisfying customer needs. F5.You are about to start manufacturing and selling ferret food. You have met with your board of directors and you all discussed the benefits and sacrifices regarding the purchase of your food. Knowing the ratio of benefits to sacrifices allows you to specify how much customer value you will achieve. F6.The marketing mix variables are product. place, promotion, and price. T7.Conceptually, international marketing differs from domestic marketing only by virtue of the fact that the marketer must operate in more than one nation. TChapter three1. Soft currencies can readily be exchanged for other currencies. while hard currencies are not so easily exchanged.F2. Foreign licensing grants foreign marketers the right to use a domestic company's trademark, patent, or process ina specified geographic area. T3. A multinational corporation is a firm that has entered the international marketplace by exporting its products to aforeign market. F4. Though the first multinational corporations were US based, today it is as likely for a multinational to be Japanese,German, or British as to be American. T5. If it is believed that tastes are sufficiently homogeneous in different parts of the world to allow a standardmarketing strategy everywhere, then a global marketing strategy is appropriate. T6. Use of a straight extension marketing strategy usually results in economies of scale in production and marketing.T7. In a countertrade, goods and services from one country are exchanged for goods and services from anotherinstead of for cash. T8. Some marketing exchanges are still characterized by transaction-based marketing, such as residential realestate sales. T9. Traditionally, manufacturers have focused their energies on making products and then promoting those productsto customers in hopes of selling enough of those products to cover costs and earn a profit. T10. Often, the desirability of partnering in the business market is based upon the fact that each firm brings to thepartnership something that the other needs but cannot provide. TChapter four1. US firms operating in the international marketplace are clearly affected by a legal environment including US laws,international laws, and laws of the host country. T2. Government regulations that tax or otherwise set limits on the number of goods and services by foreignproducers are known as trade barriers. F3. A free trade area extends a customs union by seeking to reconcile all government regulations affecting trade.F4. Trade officials are in full agreement as to the direction the WTO should follow in pursuing its major policyinitiatives. F5. Foreign licensing can build revenues without the capital outlay required for establishment of manufacturingfacilities in a foreign country. T6. The trend toward increased foreign ownership of assets in the United States will probably decline because of theincreased hostility toward and government regulation of foreign- owned businesses operating in the United States. F7. Income left over after an individual pays taxes and purchases the basic necessities of food, clothing and shelter iscalled disposable income. F8. A comprehensive spending pattern shows the percentages of annual family expenditures allotted to generalclasses of goods and services. T9. Import tariffs are the means by which a government controls the in-flow of foreign goods across its borders.T10. Although WTO is a global institutional proponent of free trade, it is not without critics. TChapter five1. Culture is learned behavior passed on from generation to generation, but it is not difficult for the inexperienced oruntrained outsider to fathom. F2. Equality, disadvantaged members of society, safety and health, education and general welfare, pollution aresocial responsibility issues related to community relations. F3. All marketing employees are responsible for setting the ethical tone for the entire marketing organization. F4. Green marketing refers to the development, pricing, promotion and distribution of products that do not harm theenvironment. T5. Water pollution, air pollution, land pollution, safety and health are social responsibility issues related to theenvironment, or green marketing. F6. The vital, critical skill of the global marketer is perception, or the ability to see what is so in a culture. T7. Gestures, carriage, proximity of speakers, eye contact, and smiling all play key roles in a culture's use oflanguage. T8. Every country and culture has a history that will greatly affect both the market and the marketer. T9. Being enthusiastic about a product and having a personal attachment to it are two similar things. F10. Although the hospitality and tourism industries are slightly affected by religious holidays, marketers withproducts related to those industries need to be highly sensitive to this issue. FChapter six1.Early marketing research was fairly sophisticated because statistical techniques were sufficiently refined toproduce high levels of accuracy in research findings. F2.In the event that a new competitor were to enter a market in which you were involved. one question marketingresearch might help answer for you would be “ What must w e do to differentiate our company from our competitor?”T3. A hypothesis is a statement about the relationship among variables that carries clear implications for testing therelationship. It sets the stage for more in-depth research by clarifying what researchers need to test. T4.Trade associations represent an excellent source of private data for particular industries. T5.Sampling is the process of selecting survey respondents or other research participants. Trmation related to global markets is not readily available to American firms seeking to enter foreign markets.The Department of Commerce has only recently begun to collect data to assist firms in this area. F7.Telephone interviews are a suitable method of collecting primary marketing research data all over the worldbecause the telephone is now the universal appliance found in every home. F8.An MIS is a planned, computer-based system designed to provide managers with a continual flow of informationrelevant to specific decision areas. T9.An MIS gathers data only from inside the organization and processes it to product relevant marketing information.Fputers have automated the buying process at large retailers, opening new channels for gathering marketinginformation. TChapter seven1. The target market for a product is the specific segment of consumers most likely to purchase a particular product.T2. The division of the total market into smaller, relatively homogeneous groups is called market selectivity. F3. The number and size of the market segments chosen by a firm must not exceed its marketing capabilities.T4. Marketers must identity segments sufficiently small enough to capture in their entirely and effectively promote toas an exclusive source of some needed product. F5. Marketers are often able to identify totally homogeneous markets segments；there are seldom majordifferences among the members of a target market group. F6. The information, analysis, and forecasts accumulated through the entire market segmentation decision processallow management to assess the potential for achieving company goals and to justify committing resources to develop one or more segments. T7. Using differentiated marketing, Culture's Edge can market a wide range of trips exploring ethnic, cultural, andlifestyle-based issues that together appeal to the majority of vacation travelers, yet sell them in such a way as to appeal to individual parts of that market. T8. Colorado River White Water Raft Tours may take your breath away, but they don't take American Express! Thisrepresents an attempt by Visa Card to position itself with to one of its competitors. T9. The firm's segmentation strategy may change as its product progresses through the stages of the life cycle.During the early stages, undifferentiated marketing might effectively support the firm's attempt to develop initial demand for the product. T10. Marketers can create a competitive positioning map from information solicited from competitors or from publicdatabases that track consumer attitudes, opinions, and interests. FChapter eight1. The principal disadvantage of licensing is that it can be a very limited form of participation. T2. Exporting is the most traditional and well-established form of operating internationally. T3. Licensing, joint ventures and importing are points and tools for global market entry and expansion. F4. Large-scale direct expansion may be less expensive and a major commitment of managerial time and energy isunnecessary. F5. Management contracting includes the sharing of risk and the ability to combine different value chain strengths.F6. One of the advantages of joint venture is better control of sales activities compared with other forms ofparticipation in foreign markets. F7. Licensing is an alternative entry and expansion strategy with considerable appeal. T8. Direct exporting lakes place through sales by foreign distributors, sales agents, and overseas subsidiaries. T9. As export merchants, they are essentially acting as domestic wholesalers operating in foreign markets throughtheir own sales agents or salesforce. T10. International trading companies tend to be large-scale manufacturers and merchants and they are involved inwholesale and retail distribution. TChapter nine1. The final step in the marketing control process is to compare actual performance and standards. F2. In a period of recovery, the best marketing strategy for Electrolux would he characterized by flexibility. F3. In the beer industry, a few large brewers supply the majority of the market. The brewing industry is an example ofthe competitive structure ： Monopolistic Competition. F4. Post Office Parcel Services firms would most likely have a monopoly for its competitive environment. F5. Essex Office Products has decided to use a particular competitive tool that it feels will have a major impact. Itsconsultant, Dr. Bell, contends that this particular approach is the one most easily copied by the firm's competitors.The tool in question is： market segmentation. F6. A small hardware store whose only competitor is a huge discount store would be least likely to use thecompetitive tool distribution. F7. Customer value analysis refers to analysis conducted to determine what benefits target customers value and howthey rate the relative value of various competitors’ offers. T8. Some basic competitive positioning strategies that companies can follow are：overall cost leadership,differentiation, and focus. T9. While trying to expand total market size, the leading firm must constantly protect its current business againstcompetitors’ attacks. T10. Competitor-centered company is a company whose moves are mainly based on competitors’actions andreactions; it spends most of its lime Cracking compelilors1 moves and market shares and trying to find strategies to counter them. TChapter ten1. Ford Motor Company’s marketing strategy in Europe reflects a company that saw Europe as distinctlyfragmented into narrow markets within their specific nation states. F2. The United States can be considered as a good example for regional economic integration. T3. Regional economic integration is the political and economic agreement among countries that give preference tomember countries to that agreement. T4. Global strategic partnerships will become less important in the Asia-Pacific regions. F5. The WTO allows a departure from its policy to grant the same favorable trade conditions to all WTO members inthe case of regional trade agreements ( RTAs ). T6. The goal of a free-trade area ( FTA ) is to abolish work permits among its members. F7. Collaborative agreements can be used to refer to linkages between companies to pursue a common goal. T8. Custom unions levy a common external tariff on goods being imported from nonmembers. T9. Changes in the political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological environments are leading to new strategiesin global competition. T10. Trade creation allows consumers access to more goods at lower prices and is considered a major benefit ofregional economic integration. TChapter eleven1. A company's research and development process is the only way for them to develop new products. F2. The step-by-step new product development process explained in the text has been used by so many companiesover so many years that it is almost failure-proof today. F3. The first full-scale working product from a concept is called a “prototype. “T4. When a product has been in the maturity stage of the product life cycle for a period of time, marketing managershave pretty well lost any control of the product to the competitive vagaries that characterize that stage. F 5. Brand equity is the added value a given brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.F6. The marketing objective for a product in the introduction stage of the product life cycle (PLC ) is to promoteconsumer awareness and gain trial. T7. The goal of VCR manufacturers’advertisement is to maintain brand loyalty and market share; the productcategory is in the introduction stage of its product life cycle. F8. Products that are used directly in the production of a final product but are not easily identifiable are categorized ascomponent parts. T9. Machines and tools used in a production process but not as part of final products are classified as componentparts. F10. Routinely purchased items that do not become part of the final physical product and are treated like expenseitems rather than capital goods are classified as supplies and services. F11. A desirable feature for a brand name is it can be used as the general name for all products in the category.FChapter twelve1. Pricing and price competition is the number-one problem facing most marketing executives. T2. External environmental factors have the greatest effect on pricing decisions. F3. “ Forward buying” means that w holesalers stock up on far more merchandise than they can sell duringmanufacturers’ price promotions, and then resell to customers at higher prices after the promotion is over. T4. A firm’s total cost is made up of two components: direct costs and variable costs. F5. “Optional product pricing” is adding services to the base product to differentiate it from competitors and justifyhigher prices and margins. F6. The fact that prices are usually higher ( often substantially higher ) in foreign markets is called price escalation.T7. The Robinson-Patman Act seeks to prevent unfair price discrimination by ensuring that all members at a givenlevel in the channel of distribution are offered the same terms by the seller. TChapter thirteen1. A wholesaler is a marketing intermediary that takes title to the goods it sells and then distributes those goods toretailers, other distributors, and sometimes consumers. T2. A generalization that is usually true of marketing channel length is： The more standardized the product. theshorter the channel. F3. When Coca-Cola and Nestle formed a joint venture to market ready-to-drink coffee and tea worldwide, theyformed a horizontal marketing system. T4. The use of two or more marketing channels to reach the same target market is referred to as dual channeling.F5. Forcing a dealer to take the full line of products in order to get a strong brand is illegal. F6. Once a firm has defined its channel objectives, it should identify its channel alternatives, i. e. the types andnumber of intermediaries and the functions that each intermediary should perform. T7. Third party logistics basically means that firms outsource logistical tasks to independent providers who may adoptone or all of the functions required to get clients’products to market. T8. A direct-marketing channel consists of a manufacturer selling directly to the final customer. T9. Intensive is the type of distribution where there is the use of more than a few but less than all of the intermediarieswho are willing to carry a particular product. F10. When retailers develop private brands to compete with producers’ brands, the type of marketing channel conflictis vertical. TChapter fourteen1. A company's integrated marketing communications mix also goes by the name of promotional mix. T2. Contests, free samples, and coupons are examples of personal selling. F3. Non-personal communication channels carry messages without personal contact or feedback. T4. ACD Corporation sells technical products and its customers are concentrated in a small geographic area. Thecompany will use advertising the most. F5. Companies that use the affordable method base their promotion budget on a certain percentage of current orforecasted sales and / or a percentage of the sales price. F6. Mast larger companies combine push and pull strategies to move their products from the manufacturer to the finalconsumer. T7. When Gin Toy advertises a toy on Saturday-morning television and tells children to ask for the product at theirfavorite toy store, it is implementing a pull strategy in its promotion mix. T8. While the promotion mix is the company's primary communication process, the entire marketing mix must becoordinated for the greatest communication impact. T9. If a push policy is employed in promoting a product, the firm promotes only to the next institution down themarketing channel. T10. A television commercial demonstrating the versatility of the Mercedes sports utility vehicle would best beclassified as product advertising. T11. The main disadvantage with the percentage-of-sales method of setting advertising budgets is that it reversescause and effect. T12. An evaluation of media impact will help determine the media types to be used. T13. Marketers have found much success using standardized ads in their global advertising. FChapter sixteen1. The Matrix organizational structure uses teams whose members report to two or more managers. T2. Small and medium-sized firms most commonly use matrix organizational structure. F3. The process of creating an organization’s structure is called organizing. T4. A marketing control process provides feedback on how well a marketing strategy is working in the marketplace.T5. With regard to “marketing organization”, firms that focus their attention on developing a coordinated marketingmix for each brand are examples of matrix organizations. F6. The hard task of selecting an overall company strategy for long-run survival and growth is called marketingcontrol. F7. The marketing audit is a comprehensive, periodic examination of a company's environment, objectives,strategies, and activities to determine problem areas and opportunities. T8. A marketing audit is a control device used primarily by large corporations to study past performance. F9. Gabble’s Granola has set up a committee to formally study its current status and capabilities and its futureexpectations. Gabble's Granola is conducting a marketing audit. F10. A marketing audit should evaluate a company's whole marketing program on a regular basis. T11. A planning manager from corporate headquarters finds that his eastern region has no effective method ofallocating resources or evaluating goals and performance of the marketing organization. He suggests that the region should prepare a marketing audit. T12. A marketing audit should be conducted by the person who is most familiar with each of the firm's marketing plans.F13. A marketing audit should help determine if the company's marketing objectives are reasonable. TChapter seventeen1. E-marketing is a generic term used to describe all marketing channels facilitated by the Web. T2. One reason so many companies and government agencies are interested in the development of extensiveelectronic commerce is because of its potential to shift or eliminate costs. T3. Electronic commerce has become collaborative commerce. T4. China still takes the lead of the e-commerce both in technology and practices. F5. In the 1990s, the Chinese government enacted *'golden bridge”, "gold card" and "golden gate” projects topromote e-commerce. F6. Traditional marketing, from a communications standpoint, is primarily a one-way medium. TChapter eighteen1. Direct marketing involves one-way connections aimed at consumers. F2. Direct marketing is convenient, easy, and private. T3. Direct marketing is poor in building customer relationships. F4. Internet marketing has the advantage of reducing costs. T5. Direct marketing sales have grown at about 4% annually. F6. A customer mailing list and a customer database are the same. F7. Companies use their databases to identify prospects. T8. Telemarketing is the major direct marketing communication tool. T9. Direct mail marketing involves only selling catalogs to customers. F10. Three new forms of direct mail are fax, e-mail, and voice mail. T。

2023年初级市场营销考试题库
一、选择题
1. 市场营销是指（）。

a) 企业与市场之间的信息传递
b) 企业商品销售过程
c) 企业与顾客之间的价值交换
d) 企业市场占有率的提高
2. 市场细分是指（）。

a) 将市场分成若干相互独立的细分市场
b) 将市场分成大、中、小三类市场
c) 将市场按地理位置进行划分
d) 将市场按营销策略进行划分
3. 以下哪个不属于市场推广的基本工具？
a) 广告
b) 公关
c) 销售促销
d) 价格
4. 市场营销中的研究方法包括（）。

a) 策略研究
b) 用户研究
c) 市场研究
d) 以上皆是
5. 以下哪个不是市场营销中的SWOT分析的组成部分？
a) Strengths
b) Wants
c) Opportunities
d) Threats
二、简答题
1. 请解释市场定位的概念。

2. 什么是差异化营销？列举一个例子。

3. 解释市场营销的4P理论。

4. 请解释市场调研的重要性，并提出至少两种市场调研方法。

5. 解释品牌价值的概念，并提出至少两种提升品牌价值的策略。

三、分析题
1. 请分析当前市场上某个产品的目标受众，并提出相应的市场
细分和目标市场策略。

2. 选择一个品牌进行分析，解释该品牌的目标市场是如何被定
位的，并提出该品牌所采用的差异化营销策略。

四、应用题
请设计一个市场营销计划，包括市场分析、市场定位、市场推
广和市场调研等要素。

完成以上题目后，请将文档整理好，并发送给相应的考试负责人。

初级市场营销专员理论模拟试题附答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个不是市场营销的核心思想？- A. 产品满足消费者的需求- B. 营销即销售- C. 建立和维护顾客关系- D. 根据市场需求制定产品和策略答案：B2. 市场营销的主要目标是什么？- A. 提高销售额- B. 扩大市场份额- C. 赢得顾客满意度- D. 获得最大利润答案：C3. 以下哪个不属于市场分析的内容？- A. 客户需求分析- B. 竞争对手分析- C. 市场调研分析- D. 产品定价分析答案：D二、简答题1. 请简要解释什么是市场定位。

市场定位是通过对目标市场的需求、特点和竞争情况进行分析，确定出产品或品牌在市场上的定位和差异化竞争策略。

市场定位包括目标市场的选择、目标市场的细分以及确定产品或品牌在目标市场中的差异化优势和竞争定位。

2. 请简要介绍市场营销的四个P。

市场营销的四个P，也称为市场营销组合，是指产品（Product）、价格（Price）、渠道（Place）和推广（Promotion）四个要素。

产品指的是企业提供给顾客的产品或服务，价格指的是产品或服务的定价策略，渠道指的是产品或服务的销售渠道和分销策略，推广指的是企业运用各种推广手段和工具来促销产品或服务。

三、问答题1. 请简要说明市场营销的重要性。

市场营销对企业的重要性体现在以下几个方面：- 市场营销可以帮助企业了解市场需求，以便更好地满足顾客的需求，从而提高顾客满意度。

- 通过市场营销，企业可以根据市场需求制定相应的产品和营销策略，提高产品的竞争力。

- 市场营销有助于企业扩大市场份额，提高销售额和利润率，促进企业的持续发展。

- 通过有效的市场营销，企业可以建立和维护良好的顾客关系，提高顾客忠诚度。

- 市场营销可以帮助企业监测和分析市场环境和竞争对手的动态，为企业的决策提供参考依据。

2. 请简要解释市场调研的重要性和步骤。

市场调研是指通过系统地收集、分析和解释与市场相关的信息，以获取关于市场、顾客和竞争对手等方面的调查结果。

市场营销考试题及答案一、选择题1.市场营销的定义是什么？A. 产品销售B. 消费者需求满足C. 广告宣传D. 价格竞争答案：B. 消费者需求满足2.以下哪项不属于市场营销的基本要素？A. 产品B. 价格C. 渠道D. 领导力答案：D. 领导力3.市场调研的目的是什么？A. 找出市场需求B. 提高产品价格C. 扩大广告渠道D. 增加产能答案：A. 找出市场需求4.以下哪种营销策略不属于市场定位？A. 产品差异化B. 成本领先C. 目标市场选择D. 定价策略答案：B. 成本领先5.市场营销中的“4P”包括哪些要素？A. 产品、价格、人员、渠道B. 产品、价格、促销、位置C. 产品、品牌、价格、渠道D. 产品、人员、推广、位置答案：B. 产品、价格、促销、位置二、简答题1. 请简要说明市场细分的作用以及如何进行市场细分？答：市场细分是将整个市场按照不同的特征，如地域、人口特征、消费习惯等划分为若干个细分市场，以便更好地满足不同群体的需求。

其作用包括更好地了解目标客户、提高市场反应速度、增加客户忠诚度等。

进行市场细分需要首先了解整个市场的特点，然后根据不同的特征将市场进行分类，最后确定目标市场并开展相应的营销活动。

2. 请简述差异化营销的意义以及实施差异化营销的步骤？答：差异化营销是指根据不同的市场细分，为不同的消费者提供独特的产品或服务，以吸引更多的目标客户群体。

实施差异化营销的步骤包括市场分析、目标客户确定、产品定位、竞争优势分析、营销组合策略制定等。

三、案例分析某公司推出一款新产品，但销量一直不理想，请分析可能的原因，并提出相应的解决方案。

答：可能的原因包括市场需求不足、竞争对手强大、产品定位不准确等。

针对这些问题，可以通过市场调研找出市场需求、进行竞争对手分析、重新定位产品等方式来提高销量。

四、综合题请设计一项市场营销策略，推广某家咖啡店的新特色产品，并简要说明推广计划。

答：市场营销策略包括制定产品定位、价格策略、促销手段等。

Chapter 1 Marketing：Managing Profitable Customer Relationships Marketing:goal of marketing： attract new customers by promising superior value keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfaction definition (it involves satisfying customer needs)process:1. Understanding the marketplace and customer needsNeeds： physical needs (food， clothing， warmth, safety）social needs （belonging and affection)individual needs（knowledge, self—expression)Wants： wants are shaped by one's society and are described in terms of objects that will satisfy needs。

（Food—Big Mac, rice)Demands： given their wants and resources, people demand products with benefits that add up to the most value and satisfaction需要（已有）→欲望→需求(创造)Market offerings: 营销对象physical productsservices， activities or benefits offered for sale(not result in ownership)entities（persons， places， organizations， information， ideas)marketing myopia：营销近视the customer will have the same need but want the new productsolution： look beyond the attributes and existing customer wantsproduct benefits and experiences， and customer’s needsoffer superior customer value(create brand experiences)e。

大学生营销学测试题库一、选择题1. 市场营销的定义是什么？A. 只是通过广告宣传来推销产品B. 通过市场调研、产品开发、传播促销等手段满足顾客需求并获利C. 仅仅指销售产品的过程D. 只是企业运作的一部分2. 市场细分是指什么？A. 将市场划分为不同的地域区域B. 将市场划分为不同的顾客群体C. 将市场划分为不同的卖家D. 将市场划分为不同的消费品种类3. 以下哪个不属于市场营销的4P理论？A. 产品B. 价格C. 位置D. 人员4. SWOT分析是用来做什么的？A. 分析市场竞争环境B. 分析企业内部资源和能力C. 分析顾客满意度D. 分析品牌知名度5. 以下哪个不属于市场营销推广的传播工具？A. 广告B. 公关C. 销售促销D. 供应链管理二、填空题1. 市场营销的核心是______。

2. 目标市场的选择应考虑______因素。

3. 市场细分的依据可以包括_______。

4. 市场定位是指企业如何在目标市场中树立_________。

5. 客户价值是指顾客对企业产品或服务的________。

三、简答题1. 请简要解释市场调研的重要性以及如何进行市场调研。

2. 请列举并简要介绍市场营销的4P理论。

3. 请解释市场细分的概念，并说明为什么市场细分对于企业的营销活动至关重要。

4. 请解释品牌定位的概念，并列举一个成功的品牌定位的例子。

5. 请简要解释推销策略中的个性化营销和大众营销的区别，并说明在什么情况下应选择个性化营销策略。

这是大学生营销学测试题库，你可以根据题目选择相应的选项或填写正确的答案来完成测试。

答案可以私下交流。

在学习和测试中，希望你能够全面了解市场营销的基本概念和原则，为将来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。

祝你好运！。

《市场营销》习题与答案（解答仅供参考）一、名词解释：1. 市场营销：市场营销是一种组织功能及程序，通过创造、传播和传递卓越价值以满足客户、合作者和社会的需求，从而实现组织目标的过程。

它不仅包括商品销售，更涵盖了市场调研、产品定位、价格策略、促销活动以及分销渠道等一系列管理活动。

2. STP战略：STP是Segmentation（市场细分）、Targeting（目标市场选择）和Positioning（市场定位）三个英文单词的首字母缩写，是企业在市场营销过程中，首先对市场进行细分，然后根据自身条件和市场状况选择目标市场，并在此基础上确定自身产品的市场定位策略。

3. 4Ps营销组合：4Ps营销理论由麦卡锡提出，是指Product（产品）、Price（价格）、Place（渠道或地点）、Promotion（促销）四个基本元素，企业通过合理配置这四个方面，制定出有效的市场营销策略。

4. 品牌忠诚度：品牌忠诚度是指消费者在购买决策中对某一品牌的持久偏好，表现为反复购买该品牌的产品或服务，且对该品牌产生情感依赖，即使面临竞争品牌或其他替代品时，依然保持对原品牌的偏爱。

5. 竞争对手分析：竞争对手分析是企业在市场营销活动中，系统研究与评估同一市场中的主要竞争对手，了解其优势、劣势、战略方向以及市场行为，以便制定相应的竞争策略和市场定位。

二、填空题：1. 市场营销的核心是______导向，即企业的一切活动都应围绕消费者需求展开。

答案：消费者2. 4Cs营销理论主要包括Consumer（消费者）、Cost（成本）、Convenience（便利）和______。

答案：Communication（沟通）3. SWOT分析法中，O代表______，W代表______。

答案：O代表Opportunity（机会），W代表Weaknesses（弱点）4. 产品生命周期分为导入期、成长期、成熟期和______四个阶段。

答案：衰退期5. 市场细分的基础是______原则，即消费者的消费需求、购买行为存在差异性。