江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前必背知识点学案

江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前必背知识点1、区别可数/不可数名词可数名词的单数形式前可加“a或”；有复数形式，前面可加基数词（, ...）。

不可数名词前面不能用及基数词,没有复数形式。

只有复数形式的名词 , , , , , (人们)由和在前面构成的合成词变复数时，每个名词都要变复数a — , a常见不可数名词：水，信息，新闻，羊肉，牛肉，沙拉，工作，家务，家庭作业，果汁，冰淇淋，茶，米饭，面包，牛奶，钱，肉，空间，建议，交通，能量，有趣乐趣，健康，沙子，金属，天气，家具，人口，可乐，蜂蜜，巧克力，盐，和平，麻烦，黄金，文化，垃圾烟雾，自由，重要性，练习，酒，社会，粥，沉默，热，药，石头,发展，疾病兼类词（前为不可数后为可数）纸 / 报纸、试卷，经验 / 经历，空间 / 房间;快乐 / 快乐的事，鸡肉 / 鸡（动物），鱼肉 / 鱼玻璃 / 玻璃杯（眼镜），零钱 / 变化，生活 / 生命、一生时间/ 次数、……的一段时光（a ），锻炼 / 练习（）、操（）有些抽象名词表示“一份\一顿\一阵\一场等”时,可转化为可数名词.如:(三份咖啡) a a \ a毛发、头发（总称时为不可数/ 指一根或多根头发、毛发为可数）食物（表示特定类别时为可数）水果（表示个别水果或种类为可数 a ）（表抽象意义的“死”为不可数名词，表示具体的死亡人数等，则为可数名词）2、冠词与以下各词不能连用：, , , ; , ... 's, 's; , , , , , , , 等3、复合不定代词用法（ , , , , , , , , , , , ）(1) 含和等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。

如：’s ’s .大家的事情没人管。

’s ? 这儿有人坐吗？(2) 含和等指人的复合代词后跟时，-’s属格应加在之后。

’s ? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？(3) 复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。

作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

2018 江苏泰州中考英语一、单项选择1.(2018·江苏泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.A. /; aB. /; /C. the; aD. the; /1.B 考查冠词。

句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。

前者表示专有名词“京剧”，应用Beijing Opera，不用冠词；后者fun 是不可数词，其前不加冠词。

故选B。

2.(2018·江苏泰州) It’s for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky2.B 考查形容词。

句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要，用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。

表示“必要的”，应用necessary。

故选B。

3.(2018·江苏泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction3.C 考查名词。

句意：关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡，贾斯汀向我征求建议。

表示“建议”，应用suggestion。

故选C。

4.(2018·江苏泰州) Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide4.D 考查动词。

江苏省姜堰四中2018-2018学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改江苏省姜堰四中2018—2018学年度第一学期期中考试8A英语试卷 2018.11一、听力测试<本大题共25分）第一部分听对话，选择正确答案，听两遍。

<15分）( >5. Where's the girl?A. At home.B. In the hospital.C. At the bus stop.3Xo6dI1Tb4( >6. What's Mr Brown's telephone number?A. 445758.B. 445755.C. 447758.( >7. Whose pen is broken?A. Mary's.B. Jim's.C.Mike's.3Xo6dI1Tb4( >8. What does Tom like best?A. Fish.B. Meat.C. Bread.( >9. Who sings worst?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Kate.( >10. How did Jean go to the cinema?A. On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.( >11.Who is answering the phone?A.MaryB.Tom’s sisterC.Tom( >12.What’s under the tree?A.Lucy’s new hat.B.Lucy’s new kite.C.Lucy’s new bike.3Xo6dI1Tb4( >13.What does the man want?A.A cup of coffee.B.Some orange.C.A glass of water3Xo6dI1Tb4( >14.Which sweater does the man like?A.The blue one.B.The red one.C.Neither3Xo6dI1Tb4( >15. A.What time will they go to the park?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At9:00.3Xo6dI1Tb4听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。

江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前辅导班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、考前做好三个准备：梳理好知识，整理好思路，调整好情绪。

1．思想上准备。

做到心态平稳，既要看到中考的重要性和严肃性，力求得高分得满分；又要视中考如平时月考一样，适度紧张而不过分，确保能发挥出最佳状态。

2．知识上准备。

这种准备从中考复习就已开始。

通过复习，基本做到知识考点全面、清晰、条理分明。

各个考生应充分相信自己的知识储备，相信自己的应试能力，以清醒的思维状态冷静地投入到中考中去。

3．物质上准备。

备好必需文具两副，准考证随文具走。

二、中考题型解题技巧和注意点（一）单项选择题解题技巧。

做单项选择题可用“先打∨、最后再涂卡”的方法进行。

对有疑问、答案把握不大的题目要做上记号，待全部做完后再仔细推敲，确定最终答案。

每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。

对付单项选择题最有效的方法是：（1）题目要看准确，看完全；（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。

可用直选法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法（即：同归于尽法）解题。

单项选择常从以下方面进行考查：1．冠词：字母（单词）里以元音开头的，如表示一个（件、只……）则用“an”an “f (l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)” an hour an orange an honest boy ,an 110-meter-long river, an NBA player,an Ipad,an eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river, an unusual day字母（单词）中以辅音开头的，如表示一个（件……）则用a “u”a second time (再/又一次) a third chance （又一次机会）a UFO,a useful book a university a one-eyed cat用定冠时的情况：the capital of China, the sun/moon/earth, play the piano/violin/guitar, the weak/strong/aged/poor, the first to come, the longest river in China不用定冠词的情况：play volleyball/basketball/football, have breakfast/lunch/supper, be in bed/hospital/school , on Teachers’ Day, on Children’s Day , We make him monitor.(B) ____ useful book on the desk is ______ birthday present from my father.A. A, aB. The, aC. An, aD. The, the(A) ---Who is _____ man in the middle of the crowd?---Do you mean _____ one in blue?A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the ; /(D) ---Have you seen _____pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2．名词:the Green family==the Greens （注意谓语动词用复数）classthe elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audiencee.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now.The Green family have moved to Paris.two months/years20 dollars （表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体，注意谓语动词用单数）e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here.the number ofa number of （使用谓语动词的区别）几分之几的…百分之几的most of … （谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词）e.g.1)Three fifths of the money is mine.2)89% of the students are from cities.3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water.4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday.5)Many a boy enjoys playing football in our playground.6)More than one person has been to Beijing.7)There are a number of sheep at the foot of the hill.主语为单数，且后面跟有with, together with, along with, besides, except, like等，谓语动词用单数e.g. The manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room.The worker and writer and所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数The worker and the writer and连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数名词所有格：Jim’s two months’ (two-month) holiday someone else’s who else’sTom and Jack’s room each other’s others’Tom’s and Jack’s rooms It’s 15 minutes’ walk.Spend a two-week holiday It’s a 15-minute walk.Spend two weeks’ holiday It’s 15 minutes on foot.in a few y ears’ (days’ months’ weeks’) time常见的不可数名词：news, work, weather, air, advice, medicine, fun, food, bread, water, milk, coffee, paper(纸)。

2018年中考英语知识点大全班班通教学系统2018-05-07作者全册精讲+1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到，表示泛指。

②含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

2. ability n. 能力；才干；才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth 做某事的能力3. able adj.有才干的；聪颖的be able to do sth有能力做某事4. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?5. above prep. adj. 在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为below6. abroad adv.在外国；广泛地from abroad 从国外，从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad 出国7. accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

江苏省姜堰市2018届九年级英语总复习单项选择100题（5）牛津译林版1.—You look rather tired, ___stop to have a rest?—All right. But I'll have to workA .Don't you; much more B. Why not; a few more2.His hobby is_______taking photos_______collecting stamps. It's growing3.So far we_____more than two thousand English words．A．1earn B．1earned C. have learned D．will learn -4.Do you know when——?A．the party will start B．will the party startC．the party starts D．does the party start5.Our headmaster looks serious．Does he have_______ to tell us at the meeting? A．important something B．important anythingC．nothing important D．anything important6.----Our country _______a lot these years．----Yes．I hope it will be even________．A．changed，better B．has changed，betterC．has changed，well D．changed，good7..Uncle Tom is a shy man，___________he’s not afraid of anything or anyone． A．and B．but C．then D．so8.It’s very kind __________you _________and see me．A．of, come B．for, come C．of, to come D．for, to come9. There’s no difference between _________and _________．A．he，she B．me，your C．his，her D．you，them10. 一You came here by bus，didn't you?—________．I came ______a taxi．A．No，by B．No，in C．Yes， by D．Yes，in11.Mary has just finished writing a ________article．A．nine-hundred-word B．nine-hundred-wordsC．nine-hurdreds-word D．nine-hundreds-words12.He worked___________，but he felt __________．A．hard，happy B．hardly, happily C．hard，happily D. hardly, happy 13. Please tell me where the next Olympic Games ________．A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds14．________we had at the party!A．How wonderful time B．What wonderful timeC．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time15．---________I have another cake，Mum'?---一Of course，you_________．A．Could，can B. Could，could C．Can，can D．Can，could16. I like the film very much. It ____ me _____ the happiest days when I was young.A. reminds; ofB. reminds; toC. thinks; ofD. helps; with17. —Would you mind ______ the window? I’ll turn on the air conditioner(空调).—Of course not. I feel hot, too.A. openB. openingC. not openD. not to open18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure your son is ______ to come up with a good idea.A. clever enoughB. enough cleverC. too cleverD. so clever19. — He thinks ________ of others than of himself.—That’s why many people say he is selfish.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less20. —What are you going to do after you finish high school?—I hope I can be lucky enough to go to _____________.A. collegeB. collegesC. the collegeD. some colleges21.The boss of that factory makes the workers ______ for fourteen hours every day.A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked22.The exam is over and all the students are handing ______ their papers.A. outB. inC. intoD. off23 Can you please ______ me ______ to do next?A. to tell; howB. to tell; whatC. tell; howD. tell; what24 －Look! The lights in our classroom are still on.－But I remembered ______.A. to turn off themB. to turn them offC. turning off themD. turning them off25 －Look! ______ beautiful building!－Yes, and ______ tall it is!A. What a; how aB. What a; howC. How a; what aD. How a; what26. He is __________ unusual writer and he wrote _________ useful book.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; an D, an; a27. ——You can stay at home alone or go shopping with me, Jim. What do you prefer?——Well, I prefer ___________ at home to _____________ shopping, Mum.A. staying; goB. staying; goingC. stay; goD. stay; going28. We think white looks good ________ you, but people with black skins don’t look good ________ white.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, inD. in, on29. _______ of the students has finished the exam, so _________ has come out of the classroom.A. None, no oneB. Nobody, noneC. No one, nobodyD. None, not anyone30. It’s ve ry kind _________ you to help me carry the boxes since it is difficult _________ a person like you to carry so heavy things.A. of, ofB. of, forC. for, ofD. for, for31. I didn’t know __________. Can you tell me?A. who to speak toB. who speak toC. who to speakD. who spoke32. _________ did you spend _________ painting?A. How long; onB. How often; inC. How soon; onD. How much; in33. Ann was _________ a good mood and kept _________ jokes to us.A. in, to tellB. in, tellingC. on, to tellD. on, telling34. It is important for students to get ___________.A. enough sleepyB. enough sleepC. sleep enoughD. sleepy enough35. Her red sweater matches well ___________ the white trousers.A. inB. withC. onD. for36. I would like ____________ to the park tomorrow. Why not __________ with me?A. to go; to goB. to go; goC. go; to goD. go; go37. Simon thinks art is ____________ interesting of all his subjects and he hates it.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most38. A: I’m sorry to trouble you. B: _________.A. It’s a good idea.B. It’s very kind of you.C. Thank you.D. It’s OK.39. ________ seven ________ eight in the morning, we usually watch TV at home.A. From, andB. At, andC. From, toD. At, to40.C. for you bringingD. of you bringing41——42A. generousB. energeticC. patientD. confident43.Mr Wu s44.–Mum, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry.--Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.A. anything; nothingB. something; noneC. something; nothingD. anything; none45.Since David is so hard-working, he would not mind____extra work for the Students'Union.A. to doB. d46. When I came here just now, I saw your son_______with a black and white dog in47.The doctor told the old man to___smoking at once because it was bad for his health.48. I'd like to_______David as the new chairperson of the students' Union .49.He wore ________ few clothes________ he caught a cold.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; thatD. very; then50.People would rather_______colours like orange and yellow to make them feel warmif they live in cold climates.A. to use51. Wearing red makes it easier for you_______action. This can help when you areC. to take; making52——C. gave; will comeD. giving; comes53. Many students need to learn how to achieve a balance______work_____ play.54. Liu Xiang became famous________ he got the first place.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until55. You can play computer games________ 8 to 10 tonight.A. asB. fromC. whileD. between56.I won’t go to bed________ you tell me to do that.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. as57. Which is________ to learn , fishing or swimming?A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. more easily58－How many students watched the teacher carefully enough ?－_________.A.NobodyB. NoneC. SomeoneD. Some one59_______your history teacher_______ you ?（2）Does, strict with B. Does ; strict inC. Is ,strict withD. Is ; strict in60－What would you like to drink ?－It doesn’t matter. ________will do .A. NothingB. NoneC. SomethingD. Anything61.It is very kind _____ you to help me with my lessons. It is difficult _____meto learn them well.A. of , ofB. for , ofC. of , forD. for , for62.The film for five minutes when she got there.A. has begunB. has been on C .had begun D. had been on63. ______useful advice it was !A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a64..This pair of jeans looks nice___ Sandy because she looks very nice___ blue.A. on; inB. in; onC. for; onD. to; in65.You shouldn’t worry about ______breakfast then.A. not hav eB. not havingC. not to haveD. don’t have66.The interviewer asked him _____ the murderer had used a gun.A. whatB. who C if D. that67.Choose the correct structure of the sentence“Millie gave Amy a book .”A. S + V + OB. S + V + DOC. S + V + IO + DOD. S + V + DO + OC68.— Would you mind lending me your bike ?— ________.A. Yes, I wouldB. No, thanksC. Not at allD. Yes, you can69.The number of speaking Chinese ______ larger than ____ of those speaking Englishin the world .A are, that B. are, one C. is , that D. is ,those70.Sandy talked so much about herself ______others didn’t have any time to speakat the meeting.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. than71.. Mary devoted all her money she owned ___________ people in need.A to helpB helpingC helpedD to helping72..The little boy was heard_______ in the street when night fell down yesterday .73.--- Do you want else? --- No, else. Thank youA. something, anythingB. anything, nothingC. everything, anythingD. anything, something74.If Jim feels to watch TV by then, he’ll be fine after the ga me.A. enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough75.Chatting on line makes it easier for us more friends.A. to makeB. makeC. madeD. makes76.. It’s silly you not to forgive your friend of his faults. It isunnecessary you to agree him.A. of, of, withB. for, for, toC. of, for, aboutD. of, for, with77. I don’t think you look good yellow.A. inB. onC. withD. at78. Millie is businesslike. She never forgets .A. what to doB. how to doC. what to itD. how will she do79. We wish we fly like birds.A. canB. willC. couldD. are able to80.At last, they in getting to the top of the mountain.A. succeededB. achievedC. interestedD. focused81.The number of chairs in the room ten.I’m afraid a number of chairs in the room lost.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, isD. are, are82.. Eddie was sleeping deeply Millie was watching TV.A. when B after C. before D. while83.Liming is _______ a popular singer, _______ a beautiful actress.A. not only, but alsoB. between, andC. as, asD. not only, as well84. She remembers Susan left _______ a very cold morning of January.A. inB. onC. atD. from85.. I was so ________ at that time that I________ quickly.A. asleep; was sleepyB. sleepy; fell asleepC. asleep; fell asleepD. sleepy; was sleepy86. John said that he ________ sending e-mails to ________ letters.A. preferred; writingB. preferred; writeC. prefers; writing D prefers; write87. We couldn’t buy anything because ________ of the shops was open at that time.A. no oneB. noneC. not oneD. nothing88. Dr Zhang is ________ to look after his patients well.A. impatient enoughB. too patientC. enough patientD. patient enough89. It’s _______here. We can’t work long hours here.A. very much coldB. much coldC. much too coldD. too much cold90. Tell me who ________ the factory together.A. will you ask to go toB. you’ll ask goingC. to ask to go toD. you’ll ask to go91. Remember this, children, ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. the more; the fewerB. the more; the lessC. the less; the moreD. the less; fewer92 –When will you arrive here the day after tomorrow?--I’m not sure. Maybe ________2:30 p.m. ________ 3:00 p.m..A. from; toB. at; atC. during; inD. between; and93. We feel ________ is generous ________ you to donate money and things to the poor.A. that; forB. it ; forC. it ; ofD. that ; of94. He wore ________ few clothes________ he caught a cold.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; thatD. very; then95 --Would you mind me ________ the door?--________. It’s really cold here.A. closing; Of course notB. closing; Of courseC. close; YesD. close; Sure96.Nothing can ______ the girl from _____ there.A. be stopped, goingB. prevent, goingC. stop, to goD. prevent, to go97. Although you have lots of difficulties, you must ______ your work.A.carry out with B．carry away on C．carry on with D．carry over98. This is __________ documentary that is recorded by ________ scientist.A. an one-hour; a 80-year-oldB. a one-hour; an 80-year-oldC. an one hour; a 80 years oldD. a one-hour; an 80-years-old99. He practises swimming for two hours a day and now he can swim ________ me.A. so well asB. as good asC. as well asD. so good as 100.. Some people don’t know the value of their health ________ they lose it. A. after B. when C. until D. asKeys:1-5BDCAD 6-10 BBCDB 11-15 AABDA 16-20 ABADA21-25 CBDDB 26-30 DBCAB 31-35 ADBBB 36-40 BCDCA41-45 BACBB 46-50DBABC 51-55 CABBB 56-60 ABBCD61-65CDBAB 66-70 CCCCA 71-75 DDBCA 76-80 DAACA81-85 BDABB 86-90 ABDCC 91-95 ADCBA 96-100 BCBCC。

2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）AAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，youcan have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it．Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out formonkeys and rabbits along roads，especialy at night．•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures-do not stop on roadways．•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags．If your car breaks down，stay with it．It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest．Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．•Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife•Never feed wildlife．•Watch your children closely．•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run．•Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are active during warmer months．Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them．Carry a flashlight （手电筒）at night．Keep away from bushes．31．From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park．A．lions won't attack tourists B．there is danger for touristsC．snakes are active during winter D．you can't find monkeys or rabbits32．When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．stay with it waiting for help B．make a fire with woodC．walk through the forest D．go and find someone to fix it33．If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．run away quickly B．let children play with themC．throw stones at them D．use a flashlight to scare them away34．According to the passage，you might in Big Bend National Park．A．drive as fast as you can B．take sleeping bags with youC．give food to wild animals D．walk around in bushes in summer35．What's the passage mainly about？A．How to protect yourself against wildlife．B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions．D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．BThat year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anybody around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her-just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you for everything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．36．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-c-a37．What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地38．What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．39．The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to ．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped him B．play an interesting game with Mrs．Pillar C．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting better D．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 40．What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great Teacher B．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give up D．Kindness Makes WondersCAfter coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot oftrouble，because the use in Korean （韩语）is a different from that inEnglish．For example，if I am asked，"Haven't you had dinner yet？" and Ihave not had dinner yet，then in Korean I usually say "Yes，I haven't．" But inEnglish，I have to say，"No，I haven't．"Because of this，my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them．One day only a month after I came to America，I had dinner with an American student，Bob．He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely．A few days later，I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea．Ond day ，I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．"Oh，you told me that．Don't you remember？" he said，"When I asked you ，‘You are not from North Korea，are you？'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea？"The different use also causes problems between my friends and me．One weekend night，my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）．They make some noise while playing．I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV．The next morning，I met Mark．He asked me with a smile，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？" Because I did not mind the noise at all，I clearly said "Yes!" The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face，and he said，"I am sorry about that．They are going right now．See you later．" I could not undestand what he was sorry about，and I just said，"OK．Bye!" After a moment of thinking，I realized how stupid I was．That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem，I have set simple rules：First，take a five-second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，so the person may explain to me in a direct way．41．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that the writer comes from ．A．North Korea B．America C．South Korea D．China42．In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered "Yes"，Mark might think the writer was ．A．rude B．kind C．helpful D．polite43．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．"yes" B．the noise C．watching TV D．the smile44．If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time，he will say ．A．" pardon me" B．"yes" C．"no" D．"I don't know"45．The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us ．A．to work hard on English B．to learn to respect othersC．never to use "yes" or "no" D．to know culture differences第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．46．In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？47．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？48．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？49．What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？50．In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can Array do something to make it success．First of all，you need to do something about yourtopic．For example，choose a topic about something you like，such as somethingthat interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you've chosen your topic，try to find useful information about it online or from the library．As you do this，write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important．For this，you'd better write the script （讲稿）just like talking to your friends．Keep your script simple．Use interesting examples or stories to show yourideas．Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down2to 3points that you may forget on a note card．Finally，you have to practice your speech in front ofsomething or someone until you don't have to look at your note card．In the end，it's time to give the speech．At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．Thiswill show that you're confident．Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin andthroughout the speech．Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point．Itwill allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probablyspeaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down．Whild talking，look at your listeners，like friends．What's more，if you don't remember the next word or line，pause for one or two seconds tolook at your note card．Before you begin speaking，take a deep breath，smile at your listeners，and thengo on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）61．Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）．62．Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host （介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．63．People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have （成功地）returned to the earth．64．The driver （后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．65．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the （现代的）world．"B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）66．As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes （popular）than before．67．Stephen Hawking （die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．68．My uncle often listens to soft music to relax （he）after a busy day．69．Taizhou and Changzhou （separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．70．All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's （forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）Just as a famous saying （71）g ，"Reading is to success whatwater is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many（72）d and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear thatevery successful person has a good （73）h of reading．This is （74）b reading is an important way to get the information required tounderstand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （75）m by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （76）u you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （77）m as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （78）e to read．When you are reading，try to understand （79）w message the writeris giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （80）s that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．【解答过程】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．【解答过程】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．故选：B．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的意见．【解答过程】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．故选：C．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务．【解答过程】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答过程】根据I think the documentary is well worth-，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【知识考点】主谓一致．【思路分析】不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷．【解答过程】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来．【解答过程】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会自己找到问题的答案．【解答过程】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】--在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化．--是的．和我们年轻的时候情况是不一样的．【解答过程】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--此外，我们赢得了六枚银牌．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them【知识考点】it的用法．【思路分析】--越来越多的人在微信上发"红包"来庆祝节日．--没错．我刚收到我朋友的一个红包．【解答过程】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ frommy friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：A．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--听起来很棒．这种颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】-西门考试又不及格．-那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．【解答过程】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？--上个月．【解答过程】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是记叙文．介绍了我奶奶80岁了，因心脏病发作，被送进了医院；两位主治医师都建议她立刻动手术，第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险，而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做他的妈妈，确信手术会成功，于是我奶奶动了手术，手术很成功，我奶奶恢复得很好．【解答过程】16．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．17．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．18．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．19．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．20．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．21．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart。

2018中考英语必考知识点总结初一年级（上）【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。

初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…？3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s…．8. How old are you? I’m…．9. What class are you in? I’m in…．10. Welcome to…．11. What’s …plus…? It’s…．12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is…．14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) …．16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s…．18. What time is it? It’s…．III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…．2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is …．9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前必背知识点学案江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2019年中考英语考前必背知识点1、区别可数/不可数名词可数名词的单数形式前可加“a或an”；有复数形式，前面可加基数词（one, two...）。

不可数名词前面不能用a/an及基数词,没有复数形式。

只有复数形式的名词trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, jeans, people(人们)由man 和woman在前面构成的合成词变复数时，每个名词都要变复数a man doctor—two men doctors, a woman teacher--several women teachers常见不可数名词：water 水，information 信息，news 新闻，mutton羊肉，beef牛肉，salad沙拉，work 工作，housework 家务，homework 家庭作业，juice 果汁，ice cream冰淇淋，tea茶，rice 米饭，bread面包，milk 牛奶，money 钱，meat 肉，space 空间，advice 建议，traffic 交通，energy 能量，fun 有趣乐趣，health 健康，sand 沙子，metal 金属，weather天气，furniture 家具，population人口，coke 可乐，honey 蜂蜜，chocolate 巧克力，salt 盐，peace 和平，trouble 麻烦，gold 黄金，culture 文化，rubbish 垃圾smoke 烟雾，freedom 自由，importance 重要性，practice 练习，wine 酒，society 社会，porridge 粥，silence 沉默，heat 热，medicine 药，stone 石头,development 发展，illness疾病兼类词（前为不可数后为可数）paper 纸/ 报纸、试卷，experience经验/ 经历，room空间/ 房间;pleasure快乐/ 快乐的事，chicken鸡肉/ 鸡（动物），fish鱼肉/ 鱼glass玻璃/ 玻璃杯（glasses眼镜），change 零钱/ 变化，life 生活/ 生命、一生time时间/ 次数、……的一段时光（a good/ great/hard...time），exercise 锻炼/ 练习（math exercises）、操（morning/eye exercises）有些抽象名词表示“一份\一顿\一阵\一场等”时,可转化为可数名词.如:three coffees (三份咖啡) a good supper a当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。