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江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /2.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____(提供)guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5.Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7.Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8.Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11.—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13.—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts， Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it isreally_____ fun．（）A./； aB./； /C.the； aD.the； /2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends． In this way，you can win their trust．（）A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction4. Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide5. Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public． I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A.isB.areC.amD.be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o’ clock tonight．（）A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since8. Be patient! Give him more time, ______ he will find the answer to the question on his own.A.butB.orC.andD.so9. ﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah． Things ______different when we were young．（）A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were10. ﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise11. ﹣More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That’s true． I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A.itB.thatC.oneD.them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______ give them some safety tips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might13. ﹣I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______． The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamD.I can’t decide14. ﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That’s not surprising． Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up15. ﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16. Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the（1）_______．After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a（2）_______ heart condition that you should have an operation．"“But the complications （并发症） can happen．” the doctor（3）_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （4）_______the operation, a 35percent possibility of being unable to standup, and even 20percent of（5）_______on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, "Doctor, since you’re talking about these （6）_______, I have one for you: there is a 100percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! "（7）_______these words, my grandmother got up and（8）_______the doctor’s office． The next day, my grandmother went to（9）_______doctor’s office． There she was also told she needed an （10）_______． The doctor also said that her（11）_______might cause some problems．（12）_______he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly． She then asked the doctor, "If I am your mother, what will you（13）_______? "The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms（14）_______her, andsaid, “Mom,let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）_______! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态） added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital（2）A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper（3）A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged（4）A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against（5）A.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying（6）A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions（7）A.AtB.WithC.forD.By（8）A.LeftB.researchedC.passedD.visited（9）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.one（10）A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination（11）A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age（12）A.whenB.ifC.butD.because（13）A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need（14）A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below（15）A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17. As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, Safety comes first． Bygiving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it．Driving• Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especialy at night．• Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures﹣do not stop on roadways．• Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags． If your car breaks down, stay with it． It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking throughthe forest．Fire• Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．• Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife• Never feed wildlife．• Wa tch your children closely．• If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away． If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run．• Poisonous（有毒的） snakes are active during warmer months． Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them． Carry a flashlight （手电筒） at night． Keep away from bushes．（1）From the passage we can know that________in Big Bend National Park．A.lions won’t attack tourists．B.there is danger for tourists．C.snakes are active during winter．D.you can’t find monkeys or rabbits．（2）When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park， you can________．A.stay with it waiting for help．B.make a fire with wood．C.walk through the forest．D.go and find someone to fix it．（3）If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park， you can________．A.run away quickly．B.let children play with them．C.throw stones at them．e a flashlight to scare them away．（4）According to the passage， you might________in Big Bend National Park．A.drive as fast as you can．B.take sleeping bags with you．C.give food to wild animals．D.walk around in bushes in summer．（5）What’s the passage mainly about？________A.How to protect yourself against wildlife．B.The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C.Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions．D.Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．18. That year, I was a Junior 2student． Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head． Almost everyone thought I was dead． But they were wrong． However, it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的） life． I had to leave school and learneverything, walking, talking, and yes, maths．To help me with that task, Mrs． Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week． We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made progress．I remembered very ________ how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe． She asked me to show her38cents, 17cents, 63cents． It was challenging, but she also made it fun．After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school． Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class． As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs． Pillar． Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs． Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her． Mrs． Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anyboay around． I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12cents． The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs． Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her﹣just as she had worked with my years before． She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室） and finally out of hospital．One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year． She spoke into the phoneexcitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael． Thank you for everything you’ve done for me．” I quickly said,“Thank you for everything you’ve done for me．”Mrs． Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？________a． Mrs． Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b． I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c． I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar’s help．d． Mrs． Pillar got better with my help．A.b﹣c﹣d﹣a．B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d．C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d．D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a．（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph（段落） 3？________ A.模糊的． B.清晰地． C.彻底地． D.感激地．（3）What does the writer mean by saying “…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4？________A.He was clever than his classmates．B.He worked very hard on maths．C.His classmates failed to graduate．D.Mrs．（4）The writer asked Mrs． Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to________．A.help Mrs．B.play an interesting game with Mrs．C.see whether Mrs．D.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A.A Great Teacher．B.Always Have A Dream．C.Never Give up．D.Kindness Makes Wonders．19. After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot oftrouble, because the use in Korean （韩语） is a different from that in English． For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner ye t? ” and I have not had dinner yet, thenin Korean I usually say “Yes,I haven’t．” But in English, I have to say, “No,I haven’t．”Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them． One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob． He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely． A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea． Ond day , I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．“Oh, you told me that．Don’t you remember?” he said,“When I asked you ,‘You are not from North Korea, are you? ’you clearly answered,‘Yes, of course．’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea? ”The different use also causes problems between my friends and me． One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）． They make some noise while playing． I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV． The next morning, I met Mark． He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t ________ make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise atall, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that． They are going right now． See you later．” I could not undestand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK．Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was． That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him． I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five﹣second break ifI am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to mein a direct way．（1）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that the writer comes from________．A.North Korea．B.America．C.South Korea．D.China．（2）In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered “Yes”，Mark might think the writerwas________．A.rude．B.kind．C.helpful．D.polite．（3）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）________．A.“yes”．B.the noise．C.watching TV．D.the smile．（4）If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time， he will say________．A." pardon me"．B.“yes”．C.“no”．D.“I don’t know”．（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us________．A.to work hard on English．B.to learn to respect others．C.never to use “yes” or “no”．D.to know culture differences．四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20. Hangzhou won its bid（申办） for the 2022Aian Games on September 16，2015． It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million． It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years． Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asi an Games，” The OCA（亚奥理事会） president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports． Thirty venues （场馆） have already been completed， while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games． The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25， when the temperature is around 20C．“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city． At the same time， more roads will be built and the underground will be added， reducing heavy traffic． But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．” Shao Lin， a local people， told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔） in November， 2022will be an exciting year for Asians， especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show． Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？________（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？________（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？________（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？________（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？________五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）21. Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging． However， you can do something to make it success． First of all， you need to do something about your topic． For example， choose a topic about something you like， such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you’ve chosen your topic， try to find useful information about it online or from the library． As you do this， write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练） your speech is also important． For this，you’d better write the script （讲稿） just like talking to your friends． Keep your script simple． Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas． Once you finish your script， read it out loud to yourself and remember it． After that， write down 2to 3points that you may forget on a note card． Finally， you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card．In the end，it’s time to give the speech． At this time， stand straight and hold your head high．This will show that you’re confident．Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech． Pause（停顿） after finishing a sentence， or after saying an important point． It will allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you’re most probably speaking too fast． If this happens， take a breath and slow down． Whild talking，look at your listeners， like friends．What’s more，if you don’t remember the next wordor line， pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card． Before you begin speaking， take a deep breath， smile at your listeners， and then go on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）22. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without________（污染）．23. Last weekend， at the welcome party， the host________（介绍） the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．24. People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have________（成功地） returned to the earth．25. The driver________（后悔） his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．26. The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the “seven wonders ofthe________（现代的） world．”B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）27. As China continues developing quickly， the Chinese language becomes________（popular） than before．28. Stephen Hawking________（die） for over 3months， but his spirit still lives on．29. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax________（he） after a busy day．30. Taizhou and Changzhou________（separate） by the Yangtze River， and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．31. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s________（forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）32. Just as a famous saying （1）g________，“Reading is to success what water is to fish．” Reading is very important for all humans． It can open many （2）d________and can lead you into a path to success．It’s quite clear t hat every successful person has a good （3）h________of reading． This is （4）b________reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something． For example， a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m________by reading．Then， how can you develop an interest in reading？ There is only one way． Let me explain this to you． If you want to learn how to ride a bike， you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u________ you can ride skillful． It works the same way with reading． If you want to improve your reading， try to read as （7）m________as you can． When you finish reading your first book， take another book kand do the same． If you are going out， take a magazine， a book， an article or something （8）e________to read． When you are reading， try to understand （9）w________message the writer is giving to you．So， parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible． Studies have（10）s________ that reading to your unborn child is very good． In this way， your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time． Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）33. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua． ________I wish our school will consider my advice．参考答案与试题解析2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．【解答】考查冠词．句意“在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．”．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．2.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．【解答】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境“为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．”．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是“必须的”．故选：B．3.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的意见．【解答】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境“关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．”．可知，有“如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡”的问题，应该请求“建议”．故选：C．4.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务．【解答】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境“许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．”．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．5.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答】根据 I think the documentary is well worth﹣，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．6.【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷．【解答】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband 是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．7.【答案】B【考点】时间介词【解析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来．【解答】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境“妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．”．可知，应该是“在…之前”．故选：B．8.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会自己找到问题的答案。
江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）AAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，youcan have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it．Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out formonkeys and rabbits along roads，especialy at night．•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures-do not stop on roadways．•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags．If your car breaks down，stay with it．It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest．Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．•Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife•Never feed wildlife．•Watch your children closely．•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run．•Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are active during warmer months．Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them．Carry a flashlight （手电筒）at night．Keep away from bushes．31．From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park．A．lions won't attack tourists B．there is danger for touristsC．snakes are active during winter D．you can't find monkeys or rabbits32．When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．stay with it waiting for help B．make a fire with woodC．walk through the forest D．go and find someone to fix it33．If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．run away quickly B．let children play with themC．throw stones at them D．use a flashlight to scare them away34．According to the passage，you might in Big Bend National Park．A．drive as fast as you can B．take sleeping bags with youC．give food to wild animals D．walk around in bushes in summer35．What's the passage mainly about？A．How to protect yourself against wildlife．B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions．D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．BThat year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anybody around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her-just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you for everything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．36．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-c-a37．What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地38．What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．39．The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to ．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped him B．play an interesting game with Mrs．Pillar C．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting better D．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 40．What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great Teacher B．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give up D．Kindness Makes WondersCAfter coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot oftrouble，because the use in Korean （韩语）is a different from that inEnglish．For example，if I am asked，"Haven't you had dinner yet？" and Ihave not had dinner yet，then in Korean I usually say "Yes，I haven't．" But inEnglish，I have to say，"No，I haven't．"Because of this，my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them．One day only a month after I came to America，I had dinner with an American student，Bob．He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely．A few days later，I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea．Ond day ，I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．"Oh，you told me that．Don't you remember？" he said，"When I asked you ，‘You are not from North Korea，are you？'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea？"The different use also causes problems between my friends and me．One weekend night，my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）．They make some noise while playing．I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV．The next morning，I met Mark．He asked me with a smile，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？" Because I did not mind the noise at all，I clearly said "Yes!" The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face，and he said，"I am sorry about that．They are going right now．See you later．" I could not undestand what he was sorry about，and I just said，"OK．Bye!" After a moment of thinking，I realized how stupid I was．That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem，I have set simple rules：First，take a five-second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，so the person may explain to me in a direct way．41．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that the writer comes from ．A．North Korea B．America C．South Korea D．China42．In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered "Yes"，Mark might think the writer was ．A．rude B．kind C．helpful D．polite43．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．"yes" B．the noise C．watching TV D．the smile44．If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time，he will say ．A．" pardon me" B．"yes" C．"no" D．"I don't know"45．The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us ．A．to work hard on English B．to learn to respect othersC．never to use "yes" or "no" D．to know culture differences第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．46．In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？47．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？48．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？49．What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？50．In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can Array do something to make it success．First of all，you need to do something about yourtopic．For example，choose a topic about something you like，such as somethingthat interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you've chosen your topic，try to find useful information about it online or from the library．As you do this，write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important．For this，you'd better write the script （讲稿）just like talking to your friends．Keep your script simple．Use interesting examples or stories to show yourideas．Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down2to 3points that you may forget on a note card．Finally，you have to practice your speech in front ofsomething or someone until you don't have to look at your note card．In the end，it's time to give the speech．At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．Thiswill show that you're confident．Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin andthroughout the speech．Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point．Itwill allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probablyspeaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down．Whild talking，look at your listeners，like friends．What's more，if you don't remember the next word or line，pause for one or two seconds tolook at your note card．Before you begin speaking，take a deep breath，smile at your listeners，and thengo on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）61．Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）．62．Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host （介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．63．People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have （成功地）returned to the earth．64．The driver （后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．65．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the （现代的）world．"B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）66．As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes （popular）than before．67．Stephen Hawking （die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．68．My uncle often listens to soft music to relax （he）after a busy day．69．Taizhou and Changzhou （separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．70．All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's （forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）Just as a famous saying （71）g ，"Reading is to success whatwater is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many（72）d and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear thatevery successful person has a good （73）h of reading．This is （74）b reading is an important way to get the information required tounderstand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （75）m by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （76）u you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （77）m as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （78）e to read．When you are reading，try to understand （79）w message the writeris giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （80）s that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．【解答过程】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．【解答过程】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．故选：B．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的意见．【解答过程】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．故选：C．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务．【解答过程】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答过程】根据I think the documentary is well worth-，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【知识考点】主谓一致．【思路分析】不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷．【解答过程】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来．【解答过程】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会自己找到问题的答案．【解答过程】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】--在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化．--是的．和我们年轻的时候情况是不一样的．【解答过程】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--此外，我们赢得了六枚银牌．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them【知识考点】it的用法．【思路分析】--越来越多的人在微信上发"红包"来庆祝节日．--没错．我刚收到我朋友的一个红包．【解答过程】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ frommy friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：A．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--听起来很棒．这种颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】-西门考试又不及格．-那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．【解答过程】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？--上个月．【解答过程】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是记叙文．介绍了我奶奶80岁了，因心脏病发作，被送进了医院；两位主治医师都建议她立刻动手术，第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险，而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做他的妈妈，确信手术会成功，于是我奶奶动了手术，手术很成功，我奶奶恢复得很好．【解答过程】16．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．17．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．18．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．19．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．20．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．21．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart。
江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/C．the；a D．the；/ 2．（1分）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky3．（1分）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attentionC．suggestion D．introduction4．（1分）Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 5．（1分）Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．（1分）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．（1分）Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since8．（1分）Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．（1分）﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were10．（1分）﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 11．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them12．（1分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might13．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide14．（1分）﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up 15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"Youhave such a（2）heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of havinga heart trouble （4）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unableto stand up，and even 20percent of（5）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）these words，my grandmother got up and（8）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）．The doctor also said that her（11）might cause some problems．（12）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（13）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions（7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because （13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，you can have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it．Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads，especialy at night．•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures﹣do not stop on roadways．•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags．If your car breaks down，stay with it．It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest．Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．•Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife•Never feed wildlife．•Watch your children closely．•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run．•Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are active during warmer months．Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them．Carry a flashlight （手电筒）at night．Keep away from bushes．（1）From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park．A．lions won't attack touristsB．there is danger for touristsC．snakes are active during winterD．you can't find monkeys or rabbits（2）When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can．A．stay with it waiting for helpB．make a fire with woodC．walk through the forestD．go and find someone to fix it（3）If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can．A．run away quicklyB．let children play with themC．throw stones at themD．use a flashlight to scare them away（4）According to the passage，you might in Big Bend National Park．A．drive as fast as you canB．take sleeping bags with youC．give food to wild animalsD．walk around in bushes in summer（5）What's the passage mainly about？A．How to protect yourself against wildlife．B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions．D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．18．（10分）That year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with meat the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffereda stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anyboay around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her﹣just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you foreverything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b﹣c﹣d﹣aB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．b﹣d﹣c﹣a（2）What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．（4）The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped himB．play an interesting game with Mrs．PillarC．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting betterD．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great TeacherB．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give upD．Kindness Makes Wonders19．（10分）After coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot of trouble，because the use in Korean （韩语）is a different from that in English．For example，if I am asked，"Haven't you had dinner yet？" and I have not had dinner yet，then in Korean I usually say "Yes，I haven't．" But in English，I have to say，"No，I haven't．"Because of this，my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them．One day only a month after I came to America，I had dinner with an American student，Bob．He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely．A few days later，I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea．Ond day ，I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．"Oh，you told me that．Don't you remember？" he said，"When I asked you ，‘You are not from North Korea，are you？'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea？"The different use also causes problems between my friends and me．One weekend night，my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）．They make some noise while playing．I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV．The next morning，I met Mark．He asked me with a smile，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？" Because I did not mind the noise at all，I clearly said "Yes!"The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face，and he said，"I am sorry about that．They are going right now．See you later．" I could not undestand what he was sorry about，and I just said，"OK．Bye!" After a moment of thinking，Irealized how stupid I was．That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem，I have set simple rules：First，take a five﹣second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，so the person may explain to me in a direct way．（1）From the passage，we can infer （推断）that the writer comes from．A．North KoreaB．AmericaC．South KoreaD．China（2）In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered "Yes"，Mark might think the writer was．A．rudeB．kindC．helpfulD．polite（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．"yes"B．the noiseC．watching TVD．the smile（4）If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time，he will say．A．" pardon me"B．"yes"C．"no"D．"I don't know"（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us．A．to work hard on EnglishB．to learn to respect othersC．never to use "yes" or "no"D．to know culture differences四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar （卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）21．（10分）Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can do something to make it success．First of all，you need to do something about your topic．For example，choose a topic about something you like，such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you've chosen your topic，try to find useful information about it online or from the library．As you do this，write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important．For this，you'd better write the script （讲稿）just like talking to your friends．Keep your script simple．Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas．Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down 2to 3points that you may forget on a note card．Finally，you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don't have to look at your note card．In the end，it's time to give the speech．At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．This will show that you're confident．Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech．Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point．It will allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probably speaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down．Whild talking，look at your listeners，like friends．What's more，if you don't remember the next word or line，pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card．Before you begin speaking，take a deep breath，smile at your listeners，and then go on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）22．（1分）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）．23．（1分）Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．24．（1分）People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have （成功地）returned to the earth．25．（1分）The driver（后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．26．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the（现代的）world．"B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）27．（1分）As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes （popular）than before．28．（1分）Stephen Hawking（die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．29．（1分）My uncle often listens to soft music to relax（he）after a busy day．30．（1分）Taizhou and Changzhou（separate）by the Yangtze River，anda new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．31．（1分）All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's （forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）32．（10分）Just as a famous saying （1）g，"Reading is to success what water is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many （2）d and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear that everysuccessful person has a good （3）h of reading．This is （4）b reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （7）m as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （8）e to read．When you are reading，try to understand （9）w message the writer is giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （10）s that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）33．（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/C．the；a D．the；/【考点】54：冠词．【解答】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．2．（1分）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．故选：B．3．（1分）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attentionC．suggestion D．introduction【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【解答】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．故选：C．4．（1分）Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【解答】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．5．（1分）Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【解答】根据I think the documentary is well worth﹣，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．6．（1分）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【考点】I9：主谓一致．【解答】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．7．（1分）Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since【考点】71：时间介词．【解答】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．故选：B．8．（1分）Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【考点】C3：连词辨析．【解答】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．故选：C．9．（1分）﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were【考点】F6：时态辨析．【解答】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"﹣﹣好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．﹣﹣____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．11．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them【考点】69：it的用法．【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ from my friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．故选：C．12．（1分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might【考点】DB：情态动词．【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．14．（1分）﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou【考点】K5：宾语从句．【解答】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．故选：D．二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）D．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a（2）B heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）B my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of havinga heart trouble （4）A the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unableto stand up，and even 20percent of（5）D on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6）C，I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）B these words，my grandmother got up and（8）A the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）C doctor's office．There shewas also told she needed an （10）A．The doctor also said that her（11）D might cause some problems．（12）C he was quite sure about the successof operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（13）B？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）C her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）A! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions （7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because （13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】1．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother washaving problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．2．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult 困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．3．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．4．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．5．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．6．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：这位医生提到手术结果的可能性．结合下文there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! 可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说："医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100%的可能性，你不会给我动手术！"故选C．7．B．考查介词及语境的理解，表示"说完这些话"，应用with these words．故选B．8．A．考查动词及语境的理解，left离开，researched研究，passed通过，visited 参观，根据With these words，my grandmother got up and…the doctor's office．．可知：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室．故选：A．9．C．考查代词及语境的理解，other别的，其他的，the other另外，通常用one…the other…，another另外的，表示不同的一个．根据The next day，my grandmother went to…doctor's office．可知：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室．表示"三个或三个以上的另一个"，应用another．故选C．10．A．考查名词及语境的理解，operation手术，experience经历，经验，offer 提议，examination测试，根据There she was also told she needed an …可知：她还被告知她需要手术．故选A．11．D．考查名词及语境的理解，weight重量，height身高，length长度，age年龄，根据上文提到my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart以及even 20percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age．可以推断出这里指"医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握．"，故选：D．12．C．考查连词及语境的理解，when当……时候，if如果，but但是，because 因为，根据The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，…he was quite sure about the success of operation．．前后两句表示转折关系，这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选：C．13．B．考查动词及语境的理解，imagine想象，recomment推荐，mind介意，need需要，根据My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you…？"可知这里指：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生："如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？"故选：B．14．C 考查介词及语境的理解，over在上方，above在上面，around在周围，环绕，根据The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms…her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"可知这里指：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂。
2018年江苏省泰州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。
前者表示专有名词“京剧”，应用Beijing Opera，不加冠词；后者fun是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。
故选B。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密是有必要的。
用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。
表示“必要的”，应用necessary。
故选B。
3.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：关于如何在爱好与学业之间取得平衡，贾斯汀向我征求建议。
表示“建议”，应用suggestion。
故选C。
4.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：许多游客更喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
表示“为某人提供某物”，应用provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.。
故选D。
5.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。
我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。
表示“某事值得做”，应用sth.be worth doing。
故选C。
6.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。
表示“狂热于”，应用be crazy about；not only...but also...充当句子的主语时遵循“就近原则”。
故选A。
7.【答案】B【解析】考查连词用法。
句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。
表示“在……以前”，应用before。
故选B。
8.【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词用法。
句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会独自找到这个问题的答案。
这两句之间是顺承关系，表示“然后，接着”，应用and。
故选C。
9.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：——近几年来我们的家乡发生了巨变。
——是的，当我们年轻时，情况是不同的。
江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(15分)Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a17 heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor18 my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 19 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of 20 on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these 21 , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”22 these words, my grandmother got up and 23 the doctor’s office.The next day, my grandmother went to 24 doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an 25 . The doctor also said that her 26 might cause some problems. 27 he was quite sure about the success of operation.M y grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 28 ?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 29 her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came outy 30 ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family.16. A. park B.hotel C. restaurant D. hospital17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged19. A.during B.before C. till D. against20A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions22. A. At B.With C.for D.By23. A. Left B. researched C. passed D. visited24. A. other B. the other C.another D.one25. A. operation B.experience C.offer D.examination26. A. weight B. height C.length D.age27. A. when B. if C. but D.because28. A. imagine B. recommend C.mind D.need29. A. over B.above C.around D.below30. A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
