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Unit 9 单元重点语法
一、询问及描述外貌
1.询问长相
句型：What +do/does +sb.+look like?
例句：What do you look like? 你长什么样？
What does he look like? 他长什么样？
2.描述长相
三种描述方法
①主语+be+形容词（表外貌特征的形容词）
②主语+have/has+名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）
③主语+be of+…height（指个头）
例句：He /She is tall/short/thin/heavy.他/她个子高/矮/瘦/胖。
He /She is of medium height.他/她中等身高。
He /She has long/short/curly/straight hair.他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
二、多个形容词的排列顺序
在英语中，常用单个形容词修饰名词,但有时也用多个形容词修饰同一个名词，这些形容词有其固定的排列顺序。
基本顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词（beautiful, clever 等）+ 大小长短+ 形状（round，straight 等）+新旧+颜色+国籍/地区+材料（wooden等）+名词。
例句：She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.她留着漂亮的、卷
曲的、金色的长发。
I have a lovely small white France cat.我有一只可爱的，来自法国的小白猫。
形容词的排列顺序：
大小、形状、描述性，年龄、颜色后跟定；产地、材料和用途，先后顺序已排清。
Unit 9 What does he look like?一、短语归纳short hair 短发long hair 长发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材a little 一点；少量look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸big eyes 大眼睛a long face 长脸the same way 同样的方式in the end 最后first of all 首先二、词组用法归纳1、”be going to” 表将来：主语+ be + going to do sth 某人打算做某事Ex：We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我们打算去长城游玩。
4、小练：--- Hurry up! The movie is beginning.--- Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. a littleC. a few5、each：做形容词时，修饰可数名词单数，意为“每个；各自”Ex：Each school has its own library. 每一所学校都有它自己的图书馆。
三、语法归纳（一）询问及描述外貌：1、询问外貌：What do/ does sb look like? 某人长什么样？2、描述人的外貌的句型如下：（1）表示某人的个头或身材：主语+ be of +形容词+ height/ build.Ex：Our math teacher is of medium build. 我们的数学老师是中等身材。
（2）表示某人的高矮胖瘦：主语+be +形容词.Ex：She is short and thin. 她很瘦小。
Unit 9 What does he look like?1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？询问及描述某人的外貌特征问：What do/does + 主语 + look like? “……看上去什么样？”/ “……长什么样？”答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。
主语 + have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。
1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留着短直发。
2）What do they look like? 他们长什么样？They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。
3）What does he look like? 他长什么样？He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材，大鼻子。
4）同义句：-- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”) 区别：-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”) 。
区别比较：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词) (2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用 have/has)2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子6. —What do they look like？他们长什么样子？—They are of medium build.他们中等身材7. 她有一点点胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词) ①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词；②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词；如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.8. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”) (句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has) ②比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has) 练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden. (2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses? (3) Do you know the tall man_________ (有着) a big nose?9. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking. ①句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth ②句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth 练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest. (2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk). 初一全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语历史地理 2 (3) – I feel tired and sleepy.– Why not stop __________ (relax)? (4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work). (5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.10. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’t wear glasses any more. 词组：不再…：not…any more词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Do you know the boy in black?11. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me. 语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。
Unit 9 What does he look like? Section A, 1bGirl: Is that your friend?那是你朋友吗？Amy: No, it isn’t.不是。
Girl: What does he look like? Is he short or tall?他长什么样？个子矮还是高？Amy: Well, he’s really tall. And he has curly hair.他非常高，而且有卷发。
Section A, 2a, 2bConversation 1A: Is that your brother David?那是你兄弟大卫吗？B: No, it isn’t.不是。
A: What does David look like? Is he tall or short?大卫长什么样？个子矮还是高？B: He’s tall. He’s heavy. And he has curly hair.他个子高，很重，而且有卷发。
Conversation 2A: Is that Sally?那是萨利吗？B: No, it isn’t.不是。
A: Does Sally have long or short hair?萨利长着长发还是短发？B: She has long straight hair. She’s of medium height. And she’s thin.她长着一头长直发，中等身高，而且很瘦。
Conversation 3A: Is your friend Peter short or tall?你朋友彼特矮还是高？B: He’s short. And he has short hair.他个子矮，而且长着一头短发。
Section B, 1c, 1dLaura: Don’t you love Johnny Dean, Bob?鲍勃，你喜欢约翰尼·迪安吗？Bob: Johnny…?约翰尼…？Laura: Dean. The singer.迪安，那个歌手。
七下Unit 9 What does he look like一.Important Phrases：1．have short／long hair短／长发★short短的--long长的；short矮的--tall高的；shorts短裤2．have curly／straight hair 卷／直发★a straight line直线，go straight直走3．tall and thin 又高又瘦★thin 瘦的--heavy／fat胖的，thin薄的--thick厚的4．short and heavy 又矮又胖★heavy重的--light轻的，heavy胖的--thin瘦的，a heavy rain大雨5．long straight brown hair 长而直的棕发★adj．顺序：限观形（先大小，长短，高低）龄色国材6．（be）of medium build 中等身材★S--small,M--medium,L--large7．（be）of med ium height 中等身高★high（adj．）--height（n．），in height在高度上8．go to the movie tonight今晚看电影9. may be 可能★maybe（adv.）可能，也许10．a little late 迟一点11．in front of 在．．．前面12．look／be like 像13．know sb well了解某人14. wear glasses 戴眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜15．see you later then 待会见★一段时间＋later“多久以后”：two days later 二天后；later on 以后16．have a round face 长着一张圆脸★make a face 作鬼脸，lose face 丢脸，face to face面对面17．have blonde hair一头金发★cut one’s hair 剪头发18．your favorite actress 你最喜欢的女演员actor19．a handsome actor一个帅气的男演员★act（v.）表演，行动，action（n.）行动20．have an interesting job一份有趣的工作21．a police artist 警用画师★violinist 小提琴家，pianist 钢琴家，scientist 科学家22．see crimes 看到犯罪活动23．talk to sb与某人谈话（一方说一方听为主）★talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事（双方互谈）24．a picture of the criminal 一幅罪犯画像25．put it in newspapers把它登在报纸上★in强调报纸上的内容，on指位置，在报纸上26．see things（in）the same way 以同样的方式看事物★The same to you．你也一样27．describe．．．differently 描述得不一样28．the same person 同一个人★personal（adj.）个人的，私人的：in person 亲自29．remember well 记得清楚30．cool and fun 又酷又搞笑31．in the end＝at last 最后★at the end of...在...的末尾32．the real criminal真正的罪犯33. first of all 首先firstly首先34．other features 其他特征other+n.复数another +n.单数 the other+ apples = the others二、Key Language Points;1.----What does he look like? 他长什么样？---Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.---He is of medium build / height.---He is short and thin.关于like的问句：What do／does sb look like？某人长什么样？（问外貌）What do/ does sb like? 某人喜欢什么？（问喜好）What＋be＋主＋like？某人怎么样？（问内在），也可用于问某事如何What’s the weatherlike？天气如何？It’s nice.天气很好。
