陕西省咸阳市高考英语阅读理解(23)

2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）英语试卷一、阅读理解Painting is an ancient medium and even with the introduction of photography, film and digital technology, it still has remained a persistent mode of expression. So many paintings have come into being over the years but only a small percentage of them could be described as “timeless classics”. The following are some of the most famous paintings of all time.Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503 — 1519Painted between 1503 and 1519,Leonardo da Vinci’s attractive portrait has been a subject of controversy since the day it was made, due to two questions: Who’s the subject and why is she smiling? A number of theories for the former have been provided over the years: That she’s the wife of the Florentine merchant Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo and that she’s Leonardo’s mother, Caterina. As for that famous smile, its quality has driven people crazy for hundreds of years.James Abbott McNeill Whistler, Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1, 1871 Whistler’s Mother, or Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1,as it’s actually titled, speaks to the artist’s ambition to pursue art for art’s sake. James Abbott McNeill Whistler painted the work in his London studio in 1871. Whistler’s mother Anna is pictured as one of several elements locked into an arrangement of right angles. Her severe expression fits in with the rigidity of the composition, and it’s somewhat ironic to note that despite Whistler’s formalist intentions, the painting became a symbol of motherhood.Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait,1434 As one of the most significant works produced during the Northern Renaissance, this composition is believed to be one of the first paintings finished in oils. It portrays an Italian merchant and a woman who may or may not be his bride. In 1934.the celebrated art historian Erwin Panofsky proposed that the painting is actually a wedding contract. What can be reliably said is that the piece used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space. It feels like a painting you could step into.1．What aspect of the Mona Lisa has attracted people for centuries?A．The research methods.B．The mysterious smile.C．The attractive clothing.D．The matching of colors.2．Why did Whistler paint her mother?A．To show love for his mother.B．To be a symbol of motherhood.C．To express his artistic intention.D．To decorate his studio in London.3．Who used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space?A．Leonardo da Vinci.B．James Abbott McNeill Whistler.C．Jan van Eyck.D．Erwin Panofsky.Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020,and the 71-year-old,who was dealing with kidney (肾) failure and had been on dialysis (透析) for a few years, found himself away from home.He’d been diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) over 20 years before, which led to his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments periodically. Without a ride lined up for Friday’s do-over, Sumiel took Ubers to and from his appointment.Timothy Letts,31,was driving to visit a friend when his phone received the request for Sumiel’s ride home. When Sumiel got into his car, Letts could see that the older man was unenergetic but in good spirits. And as they set out to Sumiel’s home, the pair got to chatting. During conversation, Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink or smoke.Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t think much of it. Letts, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it and it was always on his mind. So, Letts said: “I’d like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney.”“I was shocked,” Sumiel recalls. He was shaking so hard that he could barely write his name when they exchanged contact informationAfter the initial excitement, Sumiel started feeling less optimistic. He was touched by Letts’s offer, but he wondered if it had just been an emotional moment. Would he hear from him? And what was the likelihood of a match?But Letts was true to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had contacted the kidney transplant program. After a series of testing, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.In December 2021,14 months after their chance encounter, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a success. Today they live respectively and healthily and anticipate the day they can reunite.4．What can be inferred from the first four paragraphs?A．Sumiel’s problem was caused by his wrong treatments.B．Sumiel must take Ubers to receive treatment periodically.C．Letts took the matter of donating his kidney seriously.D．Letts’s energetic friend requested him to donate his kidney.5．Why did Sumiel start feeling less optimistic after excitement?A．He questioned the sincerity of Letts’ offer.B．He worried about the risks of the surgery.C．He believed Letts would forget his offer.D．He doubted if Letts was fit for donation.6．What kind of person is Letts based on this text?A．Sympathetic and wise.B．Reliable and helpful.C．Responsible and Sensitive.D．Trustworthy and humble.7．What is the best title for the text?A．A Fortunate Driver.B．A Kidney Transplant.C．A Successful Surgery.D．A Ride for a Lifetime.Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas, one of Saturn’s major moons. This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system.Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas, which was first discovered in 1789, is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide.Experts used to think Mimas was mostly made out of solid ice and rock. In 2014, astronomers noticed its orbit around Saturn was moving unsteadily. A shaky orbit can be caused either by a core shaped like a rugby ball or a huge liquid ocean beneath the surface. At first, lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of iton the surface.To investigate more thoroughly, researchers looked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun. The images showed that the moon’s orbit around Saturn drifted by about six miles over 13 years. The team’s calculations found that the only way Mimas could move in this way is if it had a hidden ocean under the surface. They think the ocean formed when the moon’s core warmed up and melted some of the ice.Mimas is just one of many moons that scientists think could have oceans below the surface Ganymede, which orbits Jupiter and is the largest moon in the solar system, has more water in its ocean than all of the oceans on the Earth. Titan, another of Saturn’s moons, is believed to have a salty ocean beneath the surface.Space agencies want to study these oceans because they might be home to living organisms. However, the ocean on Mimas might not be old enough for life to have emerged there yet. It took hundreds of millions of years for life to develop on the Earth and the ocean on Mimas is relatively young; it is less than 25 million years old.8．What is the exploration of Mimas aimed at in Paragraph 1?A．Providing evidence for a hidden ocean.B．Exploring the beginning of life in outer space.C．Promoting research for space exploration.D．Ensuring harmony between man and nature.9．What is the main idea of paragragh2?A．The discovery of Saturn’s moons.B．The number and variety of moons orbiting Saturn.C．The size and characteristics of Mimas.D．The comparison between Satum and Mercury.10．What did astronomers initially think of he existence of oceans on Mimas?A．Confident.B．Indifferent C．Optimistic D．Doubtful 11．Why did the researchers use Casini’s images to investigate Mimas?A．To analyze its orbit.B．To measure its size.C．To observe its surface D．To find landing sites.Spending a day glued to your smartphone probably isn’t doing you any favors. Too much phone use has been linked with a range of concerns, including sleep issues, joint pain and even relationship problems. But if it’s radiation you’re worried about, experts say you don’t have to ditch your phone.“There’s no risk of anything hazardous or dangerous with radiation from cellphones,” said Gayle Woloschak, an associate dean and professor of radiology at the Northwesterm Univerity Feinberg School of Medicine. As with all cellphones, along with Wi-Fi networks, radio stations, remote controls and GPS, smartphones do send out radiation, said Emily Caffrey, an assistant professor of health physics at the University of Alabama at Birningham. They use invisible energy waves to transmit voices, texts, photos and emails to nearby cell towers, which can carry them to almost anywhere in the world. But nearly three decades of scientific research has not linked such exposures to medical issues like cancer, health authorities including the Food and Drug Administration say. Here’s what we know.“Radiation” describes many types of energy, some of which do carry risks, explained Dr. Howard Fine, director of the Brain Tumor Center at New York — Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City, “It is often sent out from radioactive substances”, Atomic bombs, or, to a far lesser degree, X-ray machines, send out energy called ionizing radiation that in high enough or frequent enough amount can damage DNA and cause cancer, Dr. Fine said.But smartphone energy falls into a category called non-ionizing radiation, Dr. Caffrey said, which isn’t powerful enough to cause this damage. “A lot of people think radiation is radiation, but it’s not all the same,” Dr. Woloschak said. “There’s no DNA damage seen from cellphone use.”Most experts and health authorities like the F.D．A．and World Health Organization agree that there’s no evidence that smartphone radiation causes health problems. Still, several studies over the years have made headlines for suggesting their links to brain diseases. Many of these studies have since been proved to be false, Dr. Fine said, including those focused on fifth-generation.12．What does the underlined word “ditch” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Make use of.B．Keep track of.C．Get hold of D．Get rid of. 13．Which statement best reflects the attitude of health authorities towards cellphone radiation?A．They consider it secure based on current research.B．They are indifferent due to lack of sufficient data.C．They express concern and require strict regulations.D．They are doubtful and appeal for immediate action.14．What does this text mainly tell us?A．Forming a healthy lifestyle is vital.B．Smartphones need radiation limits.C．Radiation concerns are unfounded.D．Technology reduces radiation risks.15．Where would this text most likely appear?A．In a science magazine.B．In a collection of short stories.C．In a school newsletter.D．In a phone advertising brochure.So, you want to learn how to get the most out of your reading experience. Reading effectively is a piece of cake whether you’re reading for school or fun. The following tricks will not only help you comprehend the information you’re learning, but make the reading experience much more enjoyable.Skim through the text.Get a preview of what’s to come by flipping through the pages. Once you have the basic idea of what you’re reading, scan through the table of contents and headers or flick through the pages. Glance over any images, graphs, or illustrations. 16 Take notes while you read. Practice active reading by taking notes. Before grabbing your notebook, wait until you’ve finished reading or skimming through a complete section or idea. 17 . Be sure to include the page number and source you’re summarizing in your notes so that you can refer to the text later.Think about what you’ve read.18 Once you reach the end of a main idea, section, or chapter, take a few moments to let everything soak in before you get back to reading. 19 Identify the author’s bias, assess the evidence, and observe your immediate reactions. Ask yourself whether you agree with the position that’s being presented or the direction of the plot.20Link what you read to your existing knowledge or past experiences. Instead of treating the text as an isolated piece of writing, link it to previous readings. If a plot point reminded you of something from your own life, make a mental note of it. If you can connect the examples in the journal article with something you learned in class, jot down those similarities.A．Make personal connections to the materialB．Set aside a few minutes to keep everything in mindC．Pause between main ideas to process the reading materialD．Don’t be afraid to question the text and make your own assumptions.E．Remember: trying to be as fast as possible is the first thing you should consider F．Summarize the main idea in your head, and then write the main points and concepts G．Take a few seconds to read the text quickly, including the notes, to spot eye-catching key words.二、完形填空The snow arrived earlier than predicted as I 21 grocery bags into the Chevy’s trunk and shut the hatch. Several feet of snow already covered our community, and this new 22 was, of course, another cruel 23 .” It’ll probably be the disaster of this century,” I complained, thinking about the past few difficult years. I had 24 the illness and the financial loss, but something else was 25 me —the hopelessness that results from 26 goals. Usually a positive person of 27 , I had always viewed life as a series of problems to 28 . Though I thought I’d handled the dilemmas well, I hadn’t 29 that the real me, the one whose passion for life had 30 others, had burned out. In the past year, I had been faced with 31 choices, and I’d made critical 32 . Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future.When nighttime arrived, I decided to take a walk. Outside, my feet seemed to be 33 in the endless white as I walked along snowy fields toward the forest. Somewhere along my journey, I realized I’d been crying. Pausing to catch my breath, I felt a moment’s 34 . I’d traveled off the recognizable path from my home. Tired and defeated, I fell and 35 against a very strong trunk, 36 my head on my drawn-up knees 37 . A deerstood only a few inches away, locking her stare on mine. A few minutes passed, she stepped closer and lowered her head to 38 my pocket as if to be in search of food. I felt my pocket and offered an apple to her gently.“Mistakes can bring positive outcomes, after all.” Excited by my new 39 , I moved ahead, growing tired but pressing onward. It’s the 40 and willingness to learn from the past and then press onward that can lead to a joyful future.21．A．placed B．poured C．hid D．hanged 22．A．jam B．kit C．storm D．suit 23．A．contest B．situation C．shortage D．strike 24．A．lived up to B．put down C．worked through D．looked out for 25．A．attracting B．disturbing C．delighting D．amazing 26．A．undecided B．unpublished C．unplanned D．unattained 27．A．freedom B．curiosity C．faith D．flexibility 28．A．solve B．seek C．avoid D．evaluate 29．A．acknowledged B．realized C．guaranteed D．proved 30．A．admired B．reminded C．warned D．inspired 31．A．unexpected B．unreliable C．untrue D．unrealistic. 32．A．mistakes B．comments C．words D．judgments 33．A．out of order B．out of shape C．out of danger D．out of sight 34．A．relief B．panic C．satisfaction D．dizziness 35．A．defended B．protested C．fought D．leant 36．A．resting B．seeing C．protecting D．tidying 37．A．secretly B．sensitively C．silently D．randomly 38．A．crash B．explore C．catch D．tear 39．A．decision B．departure C．thought D．ambition 40．A．promise B．wisdom C．stimulation D．shame三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理；试题不回收。

第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. What is the man going to do?A. Find a new job.B. Take a test.C. Learn to operate computers.2. What does Patrick think Jessica should do?A. Go on waiting.B. Take a holiday.C. Call to place an order.3. What can we say about Betty?A. She is worthy of the honor.B. She should have worked harder.C. She borrowed six books from the library.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.5. When did Linda hand in the paper?A. At 2:30.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:00.第二节（共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

陕西省咸阳市重点中学2024年高考5月模拟考试英语试题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Irene, do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyhow B．OtherwiseC．Somehow D．Therefore2．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A．consideration B．conservationC．constitution D．construction3．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out4．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.A．stand by B．come alongC．step back D．stick together5．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI__________ to college that year.A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to goC．couldn’t go D．couldn’t have gone6．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety7．Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.A．administration B．violation C．contradiction D．presentation8．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose________ to start with.A．it B．that C．each D．one9．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should10．She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A．yet B．andC．or D．so11．—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now.—_______.A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．CongratulationsC．Oh, I’m glad to hear that D．It’s my pleasure12．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.—I’m sure you talked with him happily.A．Sounds good! B．Very well.C．How nice! D．All right.13．In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．A．where B．how C．who D．what14．_________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty. A．Based B．BasingC．To base D．Being based15．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A．finishes B．has finishedC．had finished D．would finish16．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A．as B．sinceC．until D．before17．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ18．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________!A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanketC．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake19．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.A．that B．whatC．which D．whether20．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟考试卷三( 无附听力答案 ) 人教版本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷 1 至 12 页。

第二卷13至 15 页。

考试结束后，将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷（共 95 分）第一部分英语知识（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音同样的选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

例：例： have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是 C.1.love A． pupil B． obey C．under D．volleyball2.said A．paid B．friend C． sailor D．capital3.injured A. examined B. developed C. repeated D. included4.honour A. flour B. court C. hour D. neighbour5.rewrite A. engineer B. refuse C. rebuild D. event第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答提卡大将该项涂黑。

6．— What are you going to be in the future?—singer and music composer.A． The； the B ． A；不填 C． A； a D ． The； a7．— Excuse me ， sir?--- Yes?— I which way I should take to the Shaanxi History Museum．A． did wonder B．would wonderC. was wondering．D．had wondered8 ．— I phoned you about 10 a.m，but there was no reply．—0h， that was probably the time I was giving a lesson．A ． when B．why C．what D．that9． He must have stayed in England for half a year，he?A ．mustn’tB ．can’tC ． did n’tD ． couldn ’ t10． Who is it is waiting outside the building?A． who B ． whom C ． which D ．that11.______ beautiful scenery it is when in spring!A．How a B ． What a C ． How D ． What12. --- _______ with us another hour, I suppose, and we will fulfill the task perfectly.--- Will that do? Ok. Let’ s have a go.A. To stayB. StayC. StayingD. Stayed13. The shop she usually did her shopping ____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.A. onB. inC. forD.\14.The manager of the restaurant was called John, and _____ back, I realized that hewasn’t a very good restaurant manager.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. look15. ______ the fact that he didn’ t succeed, he must try again.A. In spite ofB. As well asC. In additionD. Owing to16.--- Who was _____ knocking at the door?---I’ ve no idea.A. heB. thatC. sheD. it17.The explorers felt rather _____ when they found their camp completely ____ in thefierce storm when they went out.A, disappointing; destroyed B. disappointed; destroyingC. disappointed; destroyedD. disappointing; destroying18.--- Could you give us some advice about a good restaurant?---____ That’ s my favorite place.A. No problem.B. Why not go to White Rose?C. Sorry, I can’ t.D. Don’ t trouble yourself so much.19.After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to theseaside to ______ his health.A. take upB. carry upC. pick upD. make up20.--- Look, Tom has fallen asleep on the sofa.---No, he _____. Don’ t you see his feet tapping the floor?A. hasn’ t sleptB. didn’ t sleepC. isn’ t sleepingD. wasn’ t sleeping第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下边短文，从短文后所给题的四个选项（ A 、B、C 、和 D 中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

咸阳市高考英语试卷阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解It seems we're always being told to get more sleep. Studies suggest spending less time on sleep can lead to obesity(肥胖) and even cancer. You might even find yourself with a head full of false memories. But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. That's because few of us in today's busy world have the luck of exploring that option.In an August 2018 study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers researched the sleep patterns of those "fortunate" few and found they may not be so lucky after all. In fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk compared to those who sleep together less than seven hours. What's more, sleep-aholics-those who manage to get 10 hours a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance of dying compared to the seven-hour crowd.The wide-ranging global study involved(涉及) more than three million people who self-reported on their sleep habits and came to an eye-opening conclusion: If you tend to sleep a lot, you may want to buy an alarm clock. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in moderation(适度).You may be thinking: What if I only sleep in on Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, according to a 2019 study published in Current Biology. Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.For the study, 36 participants were divided into three groups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hours every night, five hours every night, and five hours from Monday to Friday and sleeping much on weekends. People who get too much sleep tend to feel tired and lack energy. Also, both sleep-deprived(睡眠不足的) groups consume more food and gain weight.（1）Why is the harmful effect of sleeping too much seldom studied?A. Few people have time to sleep too much.B. Lack of sleep causes much more harm.C. It turns out to be a healthy sleep pattern.D. People's health has nothing to do with it.（2）What does the underlined words "those 'fortunate' few" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Those leading a relaxing life. B. Those getting too much sleep.C. Those with less time to sleep.D. Those with no sleep problems.（3）What can be learned from the 2019 study?A. Sleeping much is particularly beneficial to hungry people.B. Many people sleep more on weekends than on weekdays.C. An alarm clock of high quality is important for good sleep.D. People who sleep much only on weekends also have health risk.（4）What is the main idea of the text?A. It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.B. Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.C. Sleeping too much does harm to people's health.D. People can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们似乎总是被告知要多睡觉，但是睡眠过多对身体也是有害的。

2024学年陕西省咸阳市百灵中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got2．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.A．instantly B．deliberatelyC．accidentally D．casually3．I wanted some more cold meat but there was _____ left.A．none B．no one C．any D．some4．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A．whether B．what C．where D．how5．The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival6．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which7．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A．for B．andC．but D．so8．—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?—But I ________ that I was expected to set off at once.A．don’t realize B．didn’t realizeC．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized9．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold．A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely10．—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?—________.A．I wouldn't mind that B．Sound like funC．I mean it D．Y ou wish11．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．ItC．What D．Which12．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change. A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection13．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.A．Congratulations B．What a reliefC．How surprising D．I’m so sorry14．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A．which B．where C．that D．how15．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who16．—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t join D．had joined17．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to18．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted19．I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left.A．neither B．nothingC．none D．no one20．—When ______ leave for Japan?—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A．they will, will they B．will they, they willC．they will, they will D．will they, will they第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023陕西高考英语试卷及参考解析完整版2023陕西高考英语试卷及参考解析完整版小编带来了2023陕西高考英语试卷及参考解析，英语作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，英语的应用无处不在。

不仅是在文化、经济、旅游方面，在其他方面，英语的使用也越来越广泛。

下面是小编为大家整理的2023陕西高考英语试卷及参考解析，希望能帮助到大家!2023陕西高考英语试卷及参考解析如何提高英语听力分数如果想要提高英语听力，那么在练习英语听力的过程当中，最好是将阅读和听力结合到一起，然后共同练习。

这个时候有很多的学生会认为想要提升英语听力，就应该把所有的时间集中到听力材料的练习上，虽然说这样的方法确实可以提高英语听力，但是这样听力练习的方法是不科学的。

在听英语听力的过程当中，建议大家最好是找到合适的听力材料，然后通过精听和泛听提升自己听力的水平。

前者需要听出听力原文当中的一些细节，需要把每一次听力练习当成听力考试。

后者的选材范围会更加广泛一些，能够兼顾到每一个知识点的趣味性，大家在听的时候不要给自己太大的压力，主要培养敏感度，从而来获得新的知识。

高考英语听力考试有哪些技巧要注意审题三要素：疑问代词/疑问副词(Wh-、How开头的部分，一般是一到两个单词，听力的每一个试题的题干都是特殊疑问句)、要分清楚男女(前九段对话)和某个或某群说话人(最后一段独白)、以及题干中置于最后的状语部分(主要包括时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等)，以及last(听力中“adj.上一个的”、“v. 持续，延续”)、now、next/later(接下来，稍后)同时还要看选项，通过比对选项来来预判和框定音频中的内容。

英语听力比较厚道的地方就是只有三个选项，比阅读理解、完形填空等少一个选项，有助于加快阅读速度和提高准确率。

选项部分要注意都是数字和不是数字的情况。

如果选项是数字(包括但不限于年龄、时间、日期、星期几、月份、年份时长等)，需要特别小心!注意一个原则----听到的第一个数字一般不是正确答案，即“所听非所得”原则。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语详细解析版第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C )Mike: At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .Jerry: __7__ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B. It must be cool.C. Where did you st ay ?D. But how did you get there ?E. So what else did you do out there ?F. But the water wasn’t warm enoughG.. Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D )A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one (A )13. –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D)A. I’m not sureB. I hope notC. I’d rather notD. I don’t think so14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose. (A )A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B)A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A )A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (D)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (A)A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here. (D)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn’t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. (D)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.. (C)A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That’s greatD. You are right第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched(A)27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled (C)28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs (B)29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still (B)30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt (B)31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But (D)32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed (B)33. A. it B. all C. him D. them (C)34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived (C)35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter (B)36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A)37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A)38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D)40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event (B)41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off (C)42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D)43. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D】44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B】45.A.work B. time C. energy D. change 【D】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1M:I do not have much computer experience, what shall I do?W:Don’t worry about that. The test instructions are easy to understand.Text 2W:Patrick, shall we call to check on our furniture? It’s been five days since we placed that order. M:No need, Jessica. The salesman said that our order might be delayed due to the holiday.Text 3W:Jack, did you hear Betty achieved one more A in the geography assignment?M:Yes, Jean. She’s got half a dozen As this term.W:She deserves it！ She’s in the library every day.Text 4W:What’s wrong with my back?M:Take it easy！I’ll let you know the result in an hour, after the examination of the X-ray.W:Hopefully, I can be back to work soon.Text 5M:Linda, how much time did you spend on writing the paper?W:It’s scheduled from 2:30 to5:00, but I got it done half an hour earlier.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语阅读理解（20）及答案【2014高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】A阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”Frank lau ghed and began to tell us of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.”He looked at us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the s ea and of fish.”Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. Then he turned and looked out the windshield. “ You’re right,” he said. “ You are a big boy....a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you don’t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…to feel his rough old face… to smell the ocean on him… to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”56. When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seathoping to disappear because ________.A. he was ashamed of hi s father’s old truckB. he thought he was old enough to go to school aloneC. he didn’t want his schoolmates to see his fatherD. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father57. In Frank’s eyes, when his father said “You are a big boy… a man.”, he probablyfelt ________.A. disappointedB. hurtC. excitedD. proud58. According to the story we can conclude that Frank’s father ________.A. was quite confident in his skills in fishingB. loved his children but hardly expressed itC. seldom gave up faced with challengesD. was full of devotion to his family59. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. The Smell of the OceanB. We All Need LoveC. A Goodbye KissD. Father’s Embarrassment【参考答案】56-59 ABDCC3[2013·福建卷] ---------BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone－like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle, who writes for .“We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone －like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“It's just like smartphones 10 years ago，” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural，” he said. “There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.”60．One of the possible functions of the smartphone－like glasses is to ________．A．program the opening hours of a barB．supply you with a picture of the futureC．provide information about your surroundingsD．update the maps and GPS in your smartphones61．The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically62．According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone－like glasses are ________．A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers63．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone－like glasses ________．A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology【要点综述】本文是一篇新闻报道，客观报道了google 公司即将推出一款智能眼镜以及人们对它的不同看法。