下载文档原格式
小升初名词性从句练习30题(带答案)1._____ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
解析：本句为主语从句，“makes the school famous”缺少主语，用what 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；which 有选择的意味，此处不合适；who 指人，而本句强调的不是人。
2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
解析：“he will come or not”是主语从句，whether 可以引导主语从句且与or not 搭配；if 不能引导主语从句与or not 连用；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中需充当成分，此处不合适。
3._____ surprised us most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
解析：“surprised us most”缺少主语，what 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；which 有选择的意味，此处不合适；who 指人，而本句强调的不是人。
4._____ we need is more time to practice.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
解析：“we need”缺少宾语，what 引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；which 有选择的意味，此处不合适；who 指人，而本句强调的不是人。
5._____ is not clear to me.A.What he saidB.That he saidC.Which he saidD.Who he said答案：A。
高中英语名词性从句专练80题一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。
1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine?2. Do you know where they found the gold mine?3. This is the island where they found the gold mine.4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine.5. This island is where they found the gold mine.6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine.7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine.8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine.9. Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine.10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine.11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island.12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island.13. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country.14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island.15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there.16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there.17. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island.18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine.19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine.20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine.二、单句语法填空21. _________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weightand she is frequently ill.22. She has some doubts __________ she is eating too much fast food high in fat or sugar.23. Maybe this is also a reason _________ she is becoming fatter and fatter these days, she thinks.24. To find out _________ she can get slimmer and healthier has become her main task..25. But where she could get suggestions and ________ will give her advice puzzles her.26. Jane Goodall’s research makes_______ clear that chimps actually eat meat.27. Jane Goodall argues _________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used forentertainment.28. It’s not really surprising _______ Brie Larson won the Oscar award for Best Actress in aLeading Role as she’s so talented and hard working29. Cloning has two major uses, one of ________ is that it is valuable for research on new plantspecies and for medical research on animals.30. No one knows exactly _________ the earth began, as it happened so long ago.31. The “Big Bang” happened several billion years ago, but _________ the earth was to become after that was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billions years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.32. Some people have the idea ________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but theyforget the fact ________ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.33. It was after two days’ travel ________ the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.34. The girls began to realize ________ Canada is quite empty after two days’ travel.35. Lin Fei told them that __________ most of the Chinese people there came from South China, especially Hong Kong, they could get good Cantonese food in Toronto.36. People may wonder ________ different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, but you can clarify this question _______ you study British history.37. _______ is incredible that __________ these cities in Northern England are relatively small, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!38. I still cannot believe ________ I am taking up this prize _______ I won last year, and I have to remind myself constantly ________ I am really in AD 3008.39. When Zhou Yang asked _________ he needed to remember when he went out to cover a story, Hu Xin told him that he needed to be curious.40. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on _________ layers of the skin are burned.三、单句改错：下列句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。
名词性从句一、名词性从句名词性从句* He said ____ he would help us.* I asked ____ he could help us.* I asked ____ he was doing.* I asked ____ we could do it.*_______ he had come made us happy.* It made us happy _____ he had come.* ___ he will come is still a question.*It’s still a question ____ he will come.* This is just ___ I want.* The question is ___ it is worth doing.* This is ______ she did it.* This is ______ she was late.* This is ______ she lives.*The reason why he was late is ___ his mother was ill.*The news that our team had won made us happy.* The news that he had told made us happy.* The promise that he made yesterday is important for me.* He made a promise that if I pass the examination, he would buy me a new bicycle.* He has a question ____ this is the best time for an operation.名词性从句的连接词的共性：①陈述句：用that，没有含义，仅在宾语从句中可省略；②一般疑问句：if只能用于宾语从句，whether均可，译为“是否”；③特殊疑问句：根据特殊疑问词的含义选择what、why、where、which……二、名词性从句的一些特殊情况A.同位语从句的后置（主谓短，同从长）* Stories spread quickly among his friends ____Tom had lived on a desert island for over five months.* Word came ________ the ship will set off the next morning.B.* We think it important that drinking water must be clean.（it作形式宾语，代替从句，important为形容词宾补，名词也可作宾补）* It’s not known yet who will come tonight.（it作形式主语，代替从句）It 作形式主语常用句型:--- It is certain / clear ______--- It is important / necessary _____--- It is said ______--- It is well-known ______--- It’s not known yet _______--- It hasn't been decided ______--- It is still a question ______C.宾语从句的插入（倒装）* Who do you think will come tonight？* What do you suppose is right?* When do you think we should start?。
五年级英语名词性从句练习30题含答案解析1.I know that he is a good student.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析：C。
that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
A 选项what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；B 选项which 在名词性从句中有选择的意思；D 选项who 在名词性从句中表示人，作主语等成分。
本题中从句he is a good student 不缺成分，所以选that。
2.My mother told me that I should study hard.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.why答案解析：C。
that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
A 选项when 在名词性从句中表示时间；B 选项where 在名词性从句中表示地点；D 选项why 在名词性从句中表示原因。
本题中从句I should study hard 不缺成分，所以选that。
3.We believe that he can do it well.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：C。
that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
A 选项if 和 B 选项whether 在名词性从句中表示“是否”；D 选项when 在名词性从句中表示时间。
本题中从句he can do it well 不缺成分，所以选that。
4.She said that she would come back soon.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析：C。
that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
A 选项what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；B 选项which 在名词性从句中有选择的意思；D 选项who 在名词性从句中表示人，作主语等成分。
本题中从句she would come back soon 不缺成分，所以选that。
四年级英语名词性从句练习题30题1. I know that our school has a big library.Our school has a big library is a fact.The fact is known by me.So I know that our school has a big library.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when答案：C。
解析：“I know that+陈述句”是典型的宾语从句结构，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
选项A“which”通常在从句中有特定的选择范围；选项B“what”在从句中要充当成分；选项D“when”表示时间，不符合题意。
2. The teacher told us that we should study hard.We should study hard is the teacher's advice.The teacher told us this advice.So the teacher told us that we should study hard.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. where答案：B。
解析：“The teacher told us that+陈述句”是宾语从句结构，that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
选项A“if”表示是否，引导条件状语从句；选项C“which”在从句中有选择范围时使用；选项D“where”表示地点，不符合题意。
3. We are happy that we have many good friends at school.We have many good friends at school makes us happy.So we are happy that we have many good friends at school.A. becauseB. thatC. ifD. when答案：B。
基础关用 that, what, where, why, who, which, how, whether, if, whose, whom 填空，并判断它们分别是什么从句（每词只许用一次。
）1、That’s ______ he is sorry.2、______ I want to know is ______ came first in the contest.3、She has no idea ______ they live.4、I want to know ______ many tickets you’ve got.5、______ she will pass the exam is not certain6、The teacher asked ______ anyone was absent.7、He can’t tell you ______ road leads to the station.8、It is clear ______ the elephant is round and tall like a tree.9、I don’t know ______ handwriting it is.10、I wonder ______ it belongs to.将下列错误的部分句子改写正确。
1、As is known to all that paper was first invented in China.2、All the students went to see what the matter was with her.3、We don’t doubt whether he can do a good job.4、Are the shoes that you bought yesterday?5、The reason why I like the dictionary is because it is useful for my work.6、This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.7、The question is if the film is worth seeing.8、The news came which our football team won.9、Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all.10、If the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.选择题1、The news ______ he had won a gold metal at the Olympic Games soon spread throughout the country .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how2、______ it is expensive or not is an important question.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. How3、______ he did was quite wrong .A. WhatB. ThatC. IfD. Which4、When I try to find __________ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it isA. howB. how usefulC. whatD. what use6、_____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever7、Water will continue to be ________ it is today——next to oxygen in importance.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that8、—Do you mind if Jim will come to help?—I really don’t know ___________ a person like him can help me with.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if9、It was said _________ was all __________ he said.A. that that; thatB. that that; whatC. which it; thatD. that what; that10、A man’s worth lies not so much in _________ he has as in ________ he is.A. what; whoB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; what11、He was so angry at all _________ he was doing _____ he walked out.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; what12、If the south had won the war, _______ is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.A. whatB. whereC. thereD. that13、It was with great courage _________ the boy told the truth ________ he had stolen the money.A. which; thatB. when; whatC. as; thatD. that; that14、— _______ helps others will be helped.—So, I’m thankful to a nd try to help ______ help us.A. Whoever; whomeverB. Who; whoeverC. Whoever; whoeverD. Who; whoever15、____ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. What; that16、 ________ different life today is from ________ was fifty years ago.A. What a; whatB. How; whatC. What; whatD. What a; how17、I’m not sure ______ she refused their invitation.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. what18、He asked ____ for a violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid19、Air is to us ___________ water is to fish.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how20、I don’t think ____________ Jenny can come home this weekend.A. ofB. whyC. thatD. when提升关将下列错误的部分句子改写正确。
人教版四年级英语名词性从句练习题40题含答案解析1. I know ____ he likes apples.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“I know”后面是一个宾语从句，用来陈述一个事实，即“他喜欢苹果”这个事实，这种情况下用“that”来引导宾语从句。
选项B“what”通常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“什么”，在这里不符合句子语义。
选项C“where”表示“哪里”，用来引导表示地点的从句，与句子内容不符。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，用来引导表示时间的从句，也不符合句子语义。
2. She told me ____ she was going to school.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. which答案解析：A。
这里“she told me”后面是一个宾语从句，只是陈述她要去学校这个事情，用“that”引导。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，如果用在这里句子语义不通。
选项C“why”表示“为什么”，在这个句子中不需要表达原因。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子的语境。
3. ____ he is a good boy is true.B. WhatC. WhereD. When答案解析：A。
这是一个主语从句，“he is a good boy”整个句子做主语，这种情况下用“that”引导主语从句，表示“他是一个好男孩”这个事情是真的。
选项B“what”在主语从句中要充当成分，这里不需要。
选项C“where”引导地点相关的从句，不适合。
选项D“when”引导时间相关的从句，也不符合句子要求。
4. I don't know ____ he will come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案解析：B。
“I don't know”后面是宾语从句，这里表示“我不知道他是否会来”，“if”有“是否”的意思。
五年级英语名词性从句练习30题(带答案)1.I heard that he is very good at English.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B。
解析：此句为宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且此处引导词在从句中不缺成分，所以用that。
A 选项what 在从句中要充当成分；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”，在从句中要充当成分；D 选项who 在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。
2.My mother told me that she will come back soon.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B。
解析：此句为宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且此处引导词在从句中不缺成分，所以用that。
A 选项what 在从句中要充当成分；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”，在从句中要充当成分；D 选项who 在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。
3.The teacher said that we should study hard.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B。
解析：此句为宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且此处引导词在从句中不缺成分，所以用that。
A 选项what 在从句中要充当成分；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”，在从句中要充当成分；D 选项who 在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。
4.I know that he likes playing football.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B。
解析：此句为宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且此处引导词在从句中不缺成分，所以用that。
A 选项what 在从句中要充当成分；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”，在从句中要充当成分；D 选项who 在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。
六年级名词性从句运用练习40题(答案解析)1._____ makes this book so interesting is the vivid descriptions.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What makes this book so interesting”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分，且此句缺少主语成分；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；D 选项who 通常指人，而此句的主语不是人。
2._____ he will come or not is still a mystery.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案解析：B。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句置于句首；that 在主语从句中不充当成分且此句不是强调陈述；when 表示时间，不符合语境。
3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What surprised us most”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分，且此句缺少主语成分；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；D 选项who 通常指人，但此句不是强调人。
4._____ is going to be our new teacher is a question.A.WhoB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案解析：A。
“Who is going to be our new teacher”是主语从句，who 在从句中作主语，表示“谁”。
B 选项what 通常指物或事情；C 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分且此句不是强调陈述；D 选项which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。
四年级英语名词性从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I know ______ is a cute animal.A. dogB. catC. rabbitD. mouse答案解析：以上选项都可以是正确答案，以选项A为例。
在这个句子中，“dog”作为名词性从句的主语，整个句子“I know (that) dog is a cute animal”是一个宾语从句（名词性从句的一种），其中“that”可以省略。
这里我们知道狗是一种可爱的动物，从四年级学生的认知来看是合理的。
而选项B、C、D也都是可爱的动物，在这个句子结构中都能成立。
2. She says ______ tastes sweet.A. appleB. lemonC. bananaD. grape答案解析：假设选择A。
“She says (that) apple tastes sweet”这是一个宾语从句。
在这个句子中，“apple”作为名词性从句的主语，表示她所说的内容是苹果尝起来是甜的。
对于四年级学生来说，苹果是常见水果且符合甜的特征。
选项B柠檬通常是酸的；选项C香蕉虽然甜，但这里选择苹果也合理；选项D葡萄也是甜的，但我们选择其中一个符合句子语义的就可以。
3. He thinks ______ has a long tail.A. monkeyB. elephantC. giraffeD. panda答案解析：选A。
“He thinks (that) monkey has a long tail”是宾语从句。
在这个句子里，“monkey”作为名词性从句的主语，从四年级学生的动物知识来看，猴子有长尾巴是符合常识的。
选项B大象尾巴不长；选项C长颈鹿尾巴也不是很长；选项D熊猫的尾巴较短。
4. My mother tells me ______ is good for my eyes.A. carrotB. potatoC. tomatoD. onion答案解析：答案为A。
句型转换根据A句句义，完成B 句,使句义相同或相近。
1. A: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets which go round the sun. B: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets _____ ______the sun.2. A: They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen.B: They multiplied and the first oceans and seas were _______ _______oxygen.3. A: Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.B: Others, ________ ________called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.4. A: Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space.B: Last month I was ______ ________ that I had a chance to make a trip into space.5. A: We visited the moon in our spaceship.B: We visited the moon _______ ________.完型填空When we were children, our grandfathers told us the river was called the Pool that Forgets because when anything falls into it, the pool forgets to send it to the 36 again. One time when we were no longer children and not yet man, we seized a hunting dog and took her to the Pool that Forgets. We 37 her into the pool, and we all 38 to see her come up. We waited from morning till evening but 39 never came up. We knew that the 40 had forgotten her.But this particular day when we were 41 from the raid （袭击）, everyone had taken a trophy (猎获品) 42 my brother. Maybe that was why he was talking when we were whispering and why he 43 to sound as though he had no 44 . My brother was forced to walk behind us. That is — the position of honour and dishonour. As an honour, the 45 men are placed there to 46 us when we return, but sometimes those who have not shown the strength are placed there to be laughed at for 47 . I think my brother 48 this, because as we reached the pool, he ran 49 us. He stopped at the 50 to the gray rock above the pool and stood there with 51 trying to look stronger than he was.“Heroes of the Only World!” he shouted, “Watch me. I am not 52 the Pool that Forgets.”And with those words, he dived and 53 into the pool and we saw nothing more. We stared over edge of the 54 . Our eyes staring into the circle of terror (恐惧) produced by 55 .36. A. surface B. bottom C. bank D. edge37. A. put B. sent C. brought D. threw38. A. decided B. waited C. promised D. agreed39. A. he B. it C. she D. they40. A. dog B. pool C. children D. me41. A. setting out B. starting off C. moving on D. returning42. A. besides B. including C. except D. more than43. A. tried B. hoped C. learned D. stopped44. A. worry B. fear C. courage D. wish45. A. strongest B. weakest C. cleverest D. luckiest46. A. save B. support C. satisfy D. protect47. A. poverty B. mistake C. weakness D. carelessness48. A. understood B. apologized C. guessed D. accepted49. A. behind B. among C. before D. ahead of50. A. surface B. edge C. top D. bottom51. A. a simple B. anger C. pride D. pleasure52. A. afraid of B. fond of C. proud of D. surprised at53. A. dropped B. swam C. buried D. disappeared54. A. pool B. rock C. my brother D. word55. A. the bunting dog B. my brother C. the Pool that Forgets D. our grandfathers单项填空1. This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how2. you like it or not, you'll have to give up smoking.A. IfB. WhetherC. HowD. Why3. T hey don’t allow ______ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _____ here.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; to smoke4. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _________Christmas.A. afterB. in timeC. in time forD. in no time5. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which6. All made possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A. what happened; itB. what happened; thatC. that happened; itD. that happened; that7. _______ what you said, he got very angry.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. SinceD. For8. People will be encouraged to eat healthy food, ________ and to drink less beer and wine.A. not to smokeB. don’t smokeC. not smokeD. not smoking9. The teacher as well as a number of students ______ to attend the party yesterday.A. were askedB. was askedC. were askingD. was asking10. We need to improve the of our new range of products.A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. outlook11. Unless you ___________ nature, you are sure to be punished by nature.A. go againstB. go acrossC. go byD. go over12. Some policemen were sent there to ___________ the villagers ___________ down the trees.A. keep; cuttingB. prevent; cuttingC. prevent; to cutD. stop; to cut13. I don’t believe that older people are always wiser. It _______ the person and what ki nd of experiences he or she has had.A. requires ofB. results fromC. depends onD. belongs to14. It’s no use trying to solve problems ________. Talks are the only solution.A. by the way of warB. by forceC. by communicationD. by means15. _______ she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. No matter howD. Except that高考题型1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree. [2004全国卷I]A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how2. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. [2004全国卷IV]A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how3. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.[天津2004]A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. [上海2004]A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how5. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. [上海2004春]A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether6. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. [上海2004]A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that7. I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. [湖南2004]A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how8. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” [北京2004]A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is9. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. [北京2004]A. thatB. asC. whyD. when10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to. [广东2004]A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom翻译句子我们正担心下一步怎么办？（宾）_______________________________________________________________________________ 我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会对于我们来说是好消息。
