(第二讲)定语从句

避免歧义
在构造定语从句时，要避免产生歧义， 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分，修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句，表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等，用于引导定语从句，表 示特定的含义或限定条件，修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.

定语从句第二讲1.I still remember the day ________ I first met him.2.Beijing is the city _________ I was born.3.This is the reason __________I was late for school.4.The boy with_______ John spoke is my brother.5.The hotel at ________ we stayed wasn’t clean.6.I’ll never forget the day on _______ I joined the league.小结：______________________________________________________________7.Do you know the man _______ is talking with your father?8.The boys_________ the teacher talked to are from Class One.9.Those __________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.10.A child __________ parents are dead is called an orphan.11.This book is for the students _________ native language is not English.12.The boy ___________ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.13.The knife________ I cut the apple with can’t be found.14.The room in _________ there are many books is mine.15.This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.16.All _______ is needed is a supply of oil.17.Finally, the thief handed everything_______ he had stolen to the police.18.It’s the most boring film ______I have ever seen.19.This is the first car __________ arrived this morning.20.I know all people ______ are from that village.21.There is no water ______ is needed badly.22.Please take any seat ______ is free.19-22小结:______________________________23.That is the very book ________ I was looking for.24.After the fire in his house, the old cars is the only thing______ he owned.23-24小结：____________________________________________________25.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ________ were popular then. 小结：______________________________________________________26. There are 100 teachers in our school, 60__________are women teachers.27.He has three children, two ___________ work as teachers.28.That table has four legs, all _____________ are very short.29.I’m painting a house, the roof _____________ is round.30.They live in a house ,_________ windows face south.31.They live in a house, the windows__________ face south.小结：_____________________________________________________________32.His mother, _____ loves him very much, is strict with him.33.China, _______ was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.st summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, _______ many important meetings are held every year.35.Her brother ______is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.36.Her brother, ______is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.37.All the books ______have pictures in them are well written.38.All the books, ______have pictures in them, are well written.39.He married her, ______ was natural.40.He is honest, _______ we can see.41._____ is known to all, China is a developing country.42.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, ____ I don’t believe.43.He is from the south, ____ we can know from his accent.44.John, _____ you know, is a famous writer.小结：______________________________________________45.Tom was late for school again, _____ made his teacher very angry.46.These tables are made of metal, _______made them very heavy.小结:__________________________________________________________47.I’ve never heard such stories____ he tells.48.He is not such a fool ______ he looks.49.This is the same dictionary _____I lost last week.小结：__________________________________________________50.She wore the same dress ______ she wore at Mary’s wedding.51.She wore the same dress _____ her younger sister wore.小结：_____________________________________________________52.The way ______he answered the questions was surprising.53.I don’t like the way ______you laugh at her.小结：_____________________________________________________54.I know a place ________ we can have a picnic.55.I know a place ________ is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.56.I will never forget the days_______ we spent our holidays together.57.I will never forget the days ________we spent together.58.This is the reason _____ he was dismissed.59.This is the reason __________ he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.小结：_____________________________________________________60.The plane ______ has just taken off is for Paris.61.The fact ______ he has already died is quite clear.62.The news ______he told me is true.63.The news _______he has just died is true.64.The problem_______we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.65.The problem______how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.66.The question ________he raised puzzled all of us.67.The question_________he is sure to win the game is hard to answer.小结：_______________________________________________高频练习题1.The time _____ we got together finally arrived.2.October 1, 1949 was the day ______ the P eople’s Republic of China was founded.3.I don’t know the reason _______ he looks unhappy today.4.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person ______ I could depend on.5.China is a country which has a long history.6.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.7.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle ______were in the fields.8.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate.11.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for.9.This is the second novel ______ I have ever read.10.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me.11.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree?12.My hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago.13. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest.14. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing.15. The factory _________ we will visit is large.16. The factory ___________ his father works is large.17. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work on the farm.18. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.19.I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.20.I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.21. I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, ____________most people had had supper.23.I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.24.The boy was staying in the room ___________window he could climb down.25. He’s the man ____________ I learnt the news.26. Who’s the comrade ____________ you just shookhands.27.There are 52 students in our class, ___________nearly 40 are League members.28. I know a lady the husband ____________ is a Nobel Prize winner.29. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident ____________ a man was killed.30. This is the way __________ she studies English.31.The 5 yuan_____________ he bought the book was given by his friend.32. The story about Shakespeare, _________ this is one example , is well written.33. The old man always wears his glasses _________ he can’t see anything.34.The key_________ she was opening the door broke.35. The library ___________ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.36. No one know the reason _____________ she is leaving so early.37. At last they came to a river _____________ a new bridge is being built.38. Is this the school _____________ you visited last year?39.Is this school ______ _____ you visited last year?40.He is one of the students who _____ good at maths.41.He is the only one of the students who _____ good at maths.43. The girl _____ I think was honest lied to me.44.The girl ______ I think to be honest lied to me.45. China is no longer _______ she was 10 years ago.46.The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from ______ you bought last month.47.The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from______ you bought last month.48.Do you still remember the hotel ____ ______ we lived last summer holiday?49.Do you still remember the park ___________we visited last summer holiday?50. This is the room ____________ my grandmother used to lived in.51.This is the room ______ ______ my grandmother used to lived.52. He has two sons, and both of _____ work as actors.53.He has two sons, both of _____ work as actors.54.China has hundreds of islands, ____ _____ Taiwan is the largest.55.China has hundreds of islands, the largest_____ _______ is Taiwan.56.This is the house _____ _____ the window was broken yesterday.57.This is the house _______ window was broken yesterday.58.He is the teacher _____ ______ help we have made great progress.59.Do you like the book the cover____ _____ is yellow?60.改错1.The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.2.Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him.3.Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.5. The house where we live in is not very large.6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in the earthquake.7.1. That book that you want it is on the desk.。

whose
表示所属关系的引导词
关系副词引导的定语从句
when：表示时间关系 where：表示地点关系
why：表示原因关系
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
as
表示“正如...一样”
than
表示比较关系
but
表示转折关系
CHAPTER 03
定语从句的句法功能
修饰名词
总结词
定语从句可以用来修饰名词，以提供更具体或详细的信息。
注意句子结构的完整性
总结词
在构造定语从句时，需要确保句子结 构完整。
详细描述
在定语从句中，主语、谓语等句子成 分必须齐全，不能省略。同时，要注 意从句的时态和语态与主句保持一致 。
注意避免常见的错误
总结词
避免常见的错误是提高定语从句使用准确性 的关键。
详细描述
常见的错误包括引导词使用不当、句子结构 不完整、时态不一致等。为了避免这些错误 ，需要仔细分析句子结构和语境，确保选择 正确的引导词和保持句子结构的完整性。同 时，要提高对时态和语态的敏感度，确保从 句与主句保持一致。
详细描述
定语从句通常紧跟在修饰的名词之后，用来说明该名词的具 体特征或属性。例如，“我喜欢那个唱歌很好听的男孩。” 这句话中的“唱歌很好听的”就是一个定语从句，修饰名词 “男孩”，说明这个男孩的特点。
描述名词属性或特征
总结词
定语从句可以用来描述名词的属性或特征，使句子更加完整和丰富。
详细描述
通过使用定语从句，可以将名词的某些属性或特征进行详细描述，使读者或听者更加清晰地理解所描述的对象。 例如，“他是一个有着蓝色眼睛的男孩。”这句话中的“有着蓝色眼睛的”就是一个定语从句，描述了“男孩” 的某个特征。

常见关系代词限定性指人非限定性指物限定性指物主格who/that which that宾格whom which/that that属格whose of which/whose of which/whose 常见关系副词关系副词主要有三个，即when,where,why关系副词=介词+关系代词非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的特点：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，也不会影响全句的理解，译为汉语时常常不译作定语，而根据句意翻译为相应的其他形式的从句。

对它与主句的关系不如限定性定语从句的关系紧密，只是对先行词作些附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。

在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

1.限定性定语从句：从句不能省略，如果省略整个句子意思不完整。

非限定性定语从句：从句可以省略，如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。

2.限定性定语从句：先行词可以用“that”引导。

非限定性定语从句：先行词不可以用“that”引导。

3.限定性定语从句：引导词有时可以省略。

非限定性定语从句：引导词不可以省略。

4.限定性定语从句：主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句：主句与从句需要用逗号隔开。

5.限定性定语从句：从句只修饰先行词。

非限定性定语从句：从句既可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。

1.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. The wo lves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that3. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed4. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether5. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that3.This book will show you what you have observed can be used in other contexts.这句话的意思是：这本书将向你展示你观察到的东西如何在其他环境中使用从句中的谓语observe是观察的意思，及物动词，必须跟宾语，但是它的后面没有宾语，所以连接词必须是能在从句中充当宾语的，how只能做状语，所以A和D都不对，至于that 它在从句中不做成分，也不能选。