初中英语will shall”与“be going to”两者的区别及练习

初中英语will / shall”与“be going to”两者的区别will / shall+v.”与“be going to+v.”。

两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用，有时不可换用。

不可换用的情况主要是：若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to；若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用will。

比较：“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit h er.” “玛丽住院了。

”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。

我要去看看她。

” (临时想法，不能用be going to)“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” “玛丽住院了。

”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。

” (事先考虑的意图，不能用will) 另外，若指迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to 而不用will。

如：Look at those black clouds. It’s going to r ain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her m other _____（give）her a present.三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）参考答案：一、单项选择。

1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7.C 8. D二、动词填空。

1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型转换。

1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业一、单项选择。

( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。

1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型转换。

1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）2. Do you study hard?（from now on）3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）The keys:一、单项选择。

1. D2. B3. B4. B5.C6. B二、动词填空。

1. will be2. won’t believe ; sees3. will win三、句型转换。

1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.。