语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习

一般将来时be going to专题讲解一般将来时be going to用法1. 主语+ 结构be going to + 动词原形+ 其他+ 时间状语2. 时间状语：1) tomorrow系列2) next 系列3) in + 一段时间4) in the future 5) this afternoon/evening 6) from now on7) soon3. be going to易错知识点总结A. 当表示将要去某地时，直接用be going to 地点，不需要再后面加上go.这里的be going to 用现在进行时表示将来时。

My father _____________________(be) Shanghai next week.Where ____________ you ______________(go) tomorrow?B. 当be going to 后面遇到形容词时，记住一定记住是be going to be + 形容词，不要忘记be.She ________________(be) free next week._______ your father _______________(be) busy in two hours?C. 遇到there are many black clouds 时，表示天气迹象，后面用be going to 来表示。

There are many black clouds in the sky. It _______________(rain) soon.D. there be句型中的一般将来时的结构，there is/are going to be….切记没有there is going to haveThere _______________(be) two football matches tomorrow._________ there ______________(be) a meeting this evenving?E. 当时间状语是in + 一段时间，比如in two hours, in two days.用将来时He _______(come) back in two hours.______ she _______(visit) the USA in two weeks?F. 当一个将来时句子后面出现are they?时，前面用aren’t going to；反之，用are going to.There _____________a football match tomorrow, is there?巩固练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Today is a sunny day. We ________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Look! Tom and John ________________ (swim).4. Today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.5. My brother ________________ (make) a kite in his room now.6. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually__________ (watch) TV and ___________ (catch) insects.7. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.8. It’s Friday today. She ______________ (watch) TV tonight.9. Look! The bus __________________ (stop).10. What is going to do next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.11. Each of the teachers in our school _____________ (have) a computer now.12. My brother with his classmates often _____________ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.13. These girls always have fun_____________(chat) with each other about their favourite stars.14. It’s eight o’clock. It’s time for the students ________________ (begin) lessons.15. What about ____________ (say) hello to those e-dogs? They are too lovely.16. I don’t know how______________(start) a talk with others.17. — Shall we ______ (take) a plane to Beijing? — Good idea!18. Look! One of the boys __________ (have) a piece of chocolate in his hand. He wants to give it to his mother.19. — Would you like ______ (play) football with me after school today?—I’d love to, but I have to do my homework.20. --- Who ____________ (fly) the kite ? It’s cold outside. --- Oh, that’s my brother.21. (get) up early, he will buy an alarm clock.22. Jim (not be) like his father. His father is very tall and strong.23. It’s 6 o’clock. I ______________(have) to leave home now.24. Look at the photo. The student with the teachers________(lie) on the grass.25. It is happy __________(have) a so nice cat.二、句型转换1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy ___________ ___________to go camping.2. I am going to go and join them.（改否定句） I ___________ ___________ to go and join them.3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_________ _________ going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ ___________ she going to ___________ after school?5. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）_____________ ___________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?6. They did their homework at home. （对划线部分提问）__________ ________ they __________ at home?7. My father is doing the cooking now. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your father _________now？8. They are going to buy a gift for their friends.________ ________ they going to ____________ for their friends?三、单选题1. ( ) __________ we have a picnic?A. AreB. Are going toC. ShallD. Does2. ( ) ________ your father _________ back in one hour?A. I; going toB. Is; goingC. Is; going to beD. Will; /3. ( ) Look at the clouds in the sky. It __________________ rain.A. is going toB. willC. is goingD. shall4. ( ) The children ______________ visit the park tomorrow, are they?A. willB. are going toC. is going toD. aren’t going ti5. ( ) --- Who ___________ at the party next week. ---- Lily is.A. is singingB. singsC. is going to singD. will sing6. ( ) The sky is so dark. I think it _______________ rain.A. is going toB. is goingC. is going to beD. will7. ( ) They are going to the USA___________.A. nextB. last nightC. nowD. soon8. ( ) I hope she _____________ buy a gift for me.A. isB. shallC. is goingD. is going to9. ( ) She is going to have a meeting, ____________?A. is sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. are she10. ( )He _____________ in 10 minutes.A. is backB. will be backC. will backD. backs11. ( ) There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. is going to haveB. are going to beC. is going to beD. is going to12. ( ) Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t goi ng to workD. isn’t going to working13. ( ) He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; is going to be14. ( ) There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. should haveD. is going to be15. ( ) –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; am going toB. Are; going to be; going toC. Are; going to; going to beD. Are; going to be; am going to be16. ( ) Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. going to givesB. going to giveC. givesD. is going to give17. ( ) ________ a concert（音乐会）next Saturday?A. There is going to beB. Is there going to beC. There can beD. There are18. ( ) He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give19. ( ) He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will backD. is going to come back20. ( ) The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch巩固练习答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. are going to have2. is going3. are swimming4. is going5. is making6. watch catch7. am planning8. is going to watch9. is stopping 10. am going to milk 11. has 12. flies 13. chatting 14. to begin 15. saying16. to start 17.take 18. has 19. to play 20. –is flying21. To get 22. isn’t 23. have 24. is lying 25. to have二、句型转换1. isn’t going2. am not3. Are you4. What is do5.Who is6. What did do7. What is doing8. What are do三、单选题CCACC ADDCB CCDDD DBDDD。

2017.11.26“be going to" 结构一、“be going to"表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。

它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语.如：tomorrow, next week等.例如：We are going to play football tomorrow。

明天我们将去踢足球。

二、构成:be going to ＋动词原形。

在be going to 结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to 固定不变。

例如:He is going to clean the classroom tomorrow.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow。

三、句式变化：be going to 结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。

变疑问句时,将be提至主语之前；变否定句在be后加not。

例如：They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。

Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗？What are they going to do next week?下星期他们打算干什么?四、“be going to +动词原形"的用法。

1。

表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人.例如:We are going to swim next Sunday.下星期天我们打算去游泳。

（已打算好下星期天去游泳）2。

表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：Look! It’s going to rain。

英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构：主语+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2、否定句结构：主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构：be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______（一）选择填空。

（）1．I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A．is B．am C．are （）2．She ____ going to climb mountain（爬山）. A．am B．is C．are （）3．He ____ going to swim. A．am B．are C．is（）4．They____ going to go to school. A．am B．is C．are（）5．You____ going to go to bed. A．am B．are C．is（）6．Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are （）7．____ she going to dance? A．am B．is C．are（）8．____ you going to have lunch? A．am B．is C．are（）9．____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are（）10．I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading（）11．She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing （）12．Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on （）13．Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw （）14．What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing（）15．Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping （二）把下列肯定句变为否定句。

be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

（推测）② I"m not feeling well, I"m going to be ill。

我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be（am / is / are） + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning。

明天早上我要去买些东西。

② She is going to see Mr。

Wang this afternoon。

她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

③ They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are）+not + going to +动词原形+其它.They are not going to visit the factory next week。

（否定句）四、疑问句结构be（am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No，主语+ isn't/aren’t。

Be going to的用法与练习正文：XXX 句型的用法Be going to 句型有两种不同的用法。

第一种用法是表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：I’m going to the school。

我正要去学校。

在这种情况下，to 后面需要加上名词。

第二种用法是表示打算、计划或准备做某事，例如：I’m going to go to the school。

我打算去学校。

在这种情况下，to 后面需要加上动词原形。

一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中通常会有时间状语，如：tomorrow。

next day(week。

month。

year…)。

soon。

the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

它有两种基本结构：①be going to + do；②will + do。

Be going to 的特殊疑问句形式构成特殊疑问句的方式是：疑问词 + be going to 的一般疑问句。

可以用以下口诀来记忆：疑问词在句首，系动词 be 跟着走，主语、going 紧相随，其它成分不要丢。

要把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式，可以采用一定、二变、三去掉的方法。

即：确定疑问词，把 be going to 变为一般疑问句形式，去掉划线部分。

例如：We are going to have a XXX。

确定疑问词为 when（什么时候），把原句改为一般疑问句 are you goingto have a meeting next Monday。

然后去掉划线部分，即 When are you going to have a meeting。

你们打算什么时候开会？需要注意的是，如果要对 to 后面的动词短语进行提问，则需要使用 What。

do。

对于例句中的 have a meeting 进行提问，应该是：What are you going to do next Monday。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

be going to练习姓名：_____ 班级: _______ 学号：_________be going to "一般将来时"。

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示"打算，将要"。

其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化派出"is, am ,are"来完成任务。

"to"后面的动词必须是动词原形。

表示将来时间的词语this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，next year, soon等一、陈述句肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

否定句：在be的后面加not.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它四、There be 结构用于一般将来时There is/are going to be+主语+其它练习题：一、改写句子。

1. I’m going to take part in the long jump.否定句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________2. He is going to join the school basketball team.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________3. Are they going to join in the school rowing team?肯定句：_________________________________________________否定句：_________________________________________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Jim and Li Lei （watch）the football match this evening．2．__________ she ________________________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？3．—What __________ you _________________________（do）tomorrow morning？—I _____________________（see）my parents．4．__________ they_______________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？5．There _________________________（be）a birthday party this evening．三、按要求改写下列各句1．They are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？—__________，________________．2．He's going to tell me a story．（改为否定句）He __________ __________ going to tell me a story．3．The students of Class Three have a picnic on Sunday．（用next Sunday改写）The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a picnic next Sunday．4．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next Tuesday改写）Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday．汉译英1.我们打算明天去买一些英语书。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

2017.11.26“ be going to 结构一、“ be goi ng to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。

它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语。

女口：tomorrow, next week 等。

例如：We are going to play football tomorrow. 明天我们将去踢足球。

二、构成：be going to +动词原形。

在be going to结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化, 而going to 固定不变。

例如:clea n the classroom tomorrow.He is going toThey are going to clean the classroom tomorrow.三、句式变化：be going to结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。

变疑问句时，将be提至主语之前；变否定句在be后加not。

例如：They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。

Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗？What are they going to do n ext week?下星期他们打算干什么？四、“be going to动词原形”的用法。

1. 表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。

例如：We are going to swim n ext Sun day.下星期天我们打算去游泳。

（已打算好下星期天去游泳）2. 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：Look! It ' s g otn rain.看！天要下雨了。

语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习To express future ns or events。

we often use the simplefuture XXX。

which is indicated by the structure "be going to" followed by the base form of the verb。

This structure is XXX plans。

XXX。

For example。

"We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon" expresses a plan。

while "Look at theblack clouds。

It's going to rain" is a XXX.XXX。

the structure is subject + "be" (am/is/are) + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。

For instance。

"I am going to buy something tomorrow morning" and "She is going to see Mr。

Wang this afternoon" are both positive XXX。

"not" is added after "be," as in "They are not going to visit the factory next week." In ns。

the structure is "be" + subject + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。

我们用be going to 来做预测，特别是当我们看到即将发生的事情时。

这意味着我们有证据，我们根据证据而不仅仅是我们的个人意见，在实际使用中要根据主语来选择正确的be 动词。

一、使用be going to 的正确形式来完成下列的句子1、They _____ a picnic. (to have)2、I _____ a new car. (to buy)3、Kevin and Lilly _____ their honeymoon in Portugal. (to spend)4、It's so cloudy. I think, it _____ soon. (to rain)5、We _____ next month. (to get married)6、She _____ a red dress to the party. (put on)7、They _____ their mother on the way back. (visit)8、You _____ the competition. (to take part in)9、I _____ dinner for my wife. (to cook)10、He _____ in Japan. (to work)二、答案及解析1、are going to have解析：主语they 是复数，所以用are going to have。

2、am going to buy解析：主语是I，所以用am going to buy。

3、are going to spend解析：主语Kevin and Lilly 是复数，所以用are going to spend。

4、is going to rain解析：主语It 是单数，所以用is going to rain。

5、are going to get married解析：主语We 是复数，所以用are going to get married。