黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 完型填空集练 健康保健类

健康保健类1、完形填空。

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Hiking is an activity of going out ________ a long walk for pleasure. People often go hiking in mountains. The activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy ________something from nature; some like to see different________ of trees, rocks and animals; ________ love this activity because it helps people release pressure (减压) and stay________. People like hiking because________two reasons. Hiking ________ people ________ money. A good pair of hiking boot (靴) and some________clothes are enough. What’s more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking is so helpful, let’s ________ hiking this Sunday!【小题1】A．of B．for C．to D．on【小题2】A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning【小题3】A．kinds B．kind C．ways D．way【小题4】A．other B．the other C．others D．another【小题5】A．health B．healthier C．healthily D．healthy【小题6】A．in B．of C．/ D．at【小题7】A．don’t cost B．didn’t cost C．isn’t cost D．doesn’t cost 【小题8】A．many B．too many C．much D．much too【小题9】A．comfortable B．beautiful C．expensive D．thick【小题10】A．go B．to go C．going D．goes2、How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise than once a week. I knowit is not a way of living for a boy. ,I don’t have much time to exercise.I lovesports I used to be (过去是) a member of the swimming team and the team in school.I every Monday and Thursday,and I played volleyball every day after school. But I the teams inSeptember last year, because I had to spendmuch more time on my study. Now I have time todo sports or have fun. I hardly watch TV or play computer games, .My father says is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him.【小题1】A. less B. more C. better【小题2】A. bad B. healthy C. wrong【小题3】A. 17 years old B. 17-year-old C. 17-years-old【小题4】A. So B. Although C. However【小题5】A. basketball B. Tennis C. volleyball【小题6】A. played football B. went swimming C. went online【小题7】A. joined B. disliked C. left【小题8】A. little B. few C. a few【小题9】A. too B. also C. either【小题10】A. play sports B. playing sports C. played sports3、Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport. It is very around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good both men and women.Why do more and more people yoga? It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. For many people, this answer is enough, there’s more if you have an interest in it.Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it “to join together”. There are parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace（平静） and help you feel less stressed （更少的压力）.【小题1】A．easy B．important C．popular D．interesting【小题2】A．in B．for C．with D．at【小题3】A．join in B．join C．takes part in D．be in【小题4】A．take B．make C．turn D．keep【小题5】A．so B．but C．or D．because【小题6】A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning【小题7】A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．useful【小题8】A．shows B．means C．plans D．brings【小题9】A．many B．two C．few D．three【小题10】A．good B．well C．badly D．bad4、完形填空Water is the ______ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ true. The human body can go without ______for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____three days without water can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water. A lot of people don’t understand how ______ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, ______in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say, most of our body ______ water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. _____ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.【小题1】A．important B．most important C．more important D．importance【小题2】A．it’s B．its C．it D．is【小题3】A．food B．water C．drink D．meat【小题4】A．so B．and C．but D．or【小题5】A．to die B．die C．dying D．died【小题6】A．have B．with C．without D．in【小题7】A．many B．much C．little D．few【小题8】A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly【小题9】A．is B．are C．have D．has【小题10】A．If B．For C．Since D．because5、Do you laugh every day? Most people _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is laughter.In India, there are laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after together.Scientists believe that laughter is good you. ? For one thing, laughter is good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you breathe deeply. This makes youWhy do we laugh? That is a hard question . We know that people laugh _ _ in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best . Some think that laughter helps sick people get . Do you think so, too?【小题1】 A. laugh B. do C. does【小题2】 A. a lot B. many C. a lot of【小题3】 A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred【小题4】 A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【小题5】 A. for B. at C. with【小题6】 A. Why B.What C. How【小题7】 A. a B. the C./【小题8】 A. as B. like C. for【小题9】 A. oo B. also C. either【小题10】 A. relaxed B. to relax C. relaxing【小题11】 A. answered B. to answer C. answer【小题12】 A. less often B. more often C. never【小题13】 A. another B. others C. other【小题14】 A. magazine B. knowledge C. medicine【小题15】 A. well B. good C. bad6、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。

补充句子30例1、根据所给单词完成句子。

要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。

【小题1】better, are, feeling, you____________________________________________________?【小题2】people, are, what, they, kind____________________________________________________!【小题3】does, which, in, live, building, Jenny____________________________________________________?【小题4】cost, the money, didn’t, dictionary, much, me____________________________________________________.【小题5】lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my____________________________________________________.答案【小题1】Are you feeling better?【小题2】What kind people they are!【小题3】Which building does Jenny live in? /In which building does Jenny live?【小题4】The dictionary didn't cost me much money.【小题5】I lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday. /Yesterday I lent my MP5 to Sam.86.2、从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳答案。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

大庆市中考英语英语完形填空精选附答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang."It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 ."Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. where B. what C. why D. when2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels5. A. him B. them C. you D. her6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

教育类1、I believe listening is a powerful medicine．It was Sunday ．I had the last to see and I got into her room ．She was an old woman , sitting on the bed , trying to her socks ．Usually I said something like this : “How are you feeling ? T he nurse says your son is visiting you today．I believe you are seeing him．”She me with a serious voice , “Sit down , doctor ．This is my story , not yours ．”I was surprised and ．I sat down and helped her with the socks ．She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her , she had not seen him for five years ．She believed her health problems were worse because of her son ．After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks , I asked if there was I could do for her ．She her head and smiled ．All she wanted me to do was to ．Each story is ．Some are clear; others are not．Some are true; others are not , yet all those things do not really ．What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard ．Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing （康复）．I often what the woman taught me , and I myself of the importance of stopping , sitting down and truly listening ．I the power of listening ．【小题1】A．doctor B．nurse C．patient D．student【小题2】A．take off B．get off C．clean out D．put on【小题3】A．looking forward to B．asking for C．going on D．worrying about【小题4】A．impressed B．stopped C．asked D．greeted【小题5】A．excited B．mad C．embarrassed D．angry【小题6】A．or B．so C．but D．if【小题7】A．missin B．loving C．understanding D．meeting【小题8】A．nothing else B．anything else C．nothing D．everything【小题9】A．shook B．dropped C．waved D．moved【小题10】A．see B．smell C．listen D．feel【小题11】A．terrible B．different C．similar D．true【小题12】A．happen B．appear C．matter D．change【小题13】A．think of B．dream of C．lead to D．laugh at【小题14】A．teach B．ask C．remind D．cheer【小题15】A．talk about B．show off C．believe in D．run out of2、Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without ____ the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't ____ the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a goo d ____.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test ____ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and ____ them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets ___ cheating, the teacher may give a “____” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s ____，and call his or her parents. Worse than the ____ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, ____ parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an ____ person and a teacher might watch you more ____ the next time you're taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's ____ too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a ____，but a student is always able to act better and make better ____. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.【小题1】A．taking B．spending C．costing D．using【小题2】A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect【小题3】A．idea B．purpose C．custom D．conclusion【小题4】A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs【小题5】A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working【小题6】A．caught B．offered C．appeared D．suggested【小题7】A．prize B．result C．zero D．treat【小题8】A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation【小题9】A．natural B．dangerous C．anxious D．bad【小题10】A．and B．besides C．like D．among【小题11】A．outside B．advantageous C．interesting D．honest【小题12】A．closely B．bravely C．certainly D．hardly【小题13】A．always B．never C．once D．neither【小题14】A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match【小题15】A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risks3、Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 I got when I was in high school.The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right handed out our papers one after another. It was a rather test. I heard my classmates groaning (叹息), and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention , was my score, 55! I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly.A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you 7 ,” Mr Right said. “The highest scor e in the class was a 55.”A 55. That’s me! my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My mother knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?” “I got 55,” I said. A frown(皱眉) now stood on my mother’s face.I knew I had to immediately. “But Mum, I had the highest scorein the class,” I proudly stated (陈述). I thought that explanation would make a difference. “You failed!!” my mother replied. “But it’s the highest!” I insisted. “I don’t care what scores others had, you failed. What matters is what you do!” my mother firmly (坚定地) said.For years, my mother was in that way. It di dn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.We often don’t understand the of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My mother’s words have carried me throughout life.【小题1】A．boring B．difficult C．strange D．interesting【小题2】A．failed B．missed C．passed D．won【小题3】A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Certainly D．Slowly【小题4】A．insist B．explain C．prove D．answer【小题5】A．always B．seldom C．still D．once【小题6】A．courage B．kindness C．trouble D．wisdom4、The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a , pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted (收养 ) by a family, and they thought that the best way for her to American ways of life is to be with American kids. I looked at this small girl and promised myself that I must help her.But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geographybook to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect .I was surprised and thought that she could do in the coming talent show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, it’s ,” said Miss Parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And ,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a special award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could that well?”Mr. Brown waited a wh ile before saying, “Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. Our mystery (神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I realized, at that time when I was looking at her face, she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ”【小题1】A．bag B．book C．box D．bottle【小题2】A．learn B．borrow C．stay D．send【小题3】A．near B．up C．down D．opposite【小题4】A．copy B．note C．train D．photo【小题5】A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【小题6】A．colorful B．common C．ugly D．wonderful【小题7】A．photos B．books C．posters D．gifts【小题8】A．importantly B．finally C．sadly D．hopefully【小题9】A．draw B．make C．write D．think【小题10】A．sad B．beautiful C．small D．excited5、Right from childhood，my brothers began to play ice hockey(冰球)with me．They all me to become an ice hockey player some day．My mom didn’t agree，and she __me into the skating although I always had a strong hope for ice hockey． Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee(裁判)of ice hockey．Little did I know that 1 was beginning an activity that would my character．At first I only worked with my brothers．Everyone was and we got along quite well with each other．I soon realized that I needed to work with other people，and that’s when my experience changed．As I began dealing with more coaches who acted in unpleasant ways，all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to ．without getting into trouble．Although as a referee I tried my best in every match，they sometimes shouted at me．That made me feel ，but I decided not to let them drive me away．I made the to stand up for myself．I never answered rudely to the coaches，but I did not let them destroy my confidence any more．There were still a few situations that made me afraid．0nce I called a penalty(判罚)and the team ended up losing．I knew I had made the right call，even though I was when I saw that team’s fans waiting for me at my room. I stood my ground and overcame my fears(克服恐惧)．I’ve been a referee for six years，but I can’t say it’S easy．Every game me something new and I never know what to expect．Now I have enough preparation to deal withthe unexpected．These are the little lessons that I'm thankful to have learned as a woman referee【小题1】A．invited B．expected C．ordered D．allowed【小题2】A．pushed B．knocked C．divided D．joined【小题3】A．match B．bring C．discover D．influence【小题4】A．lively B．clever C．friendly D．funny【小题5】A．train B．refuse C．work D．leave【小题6】A．tired B．strong C．sad D．surprised【小题7】A．decision B．chance C．progress D．report【小题8】A．angry B．afraid C．sorry D．serious【小题9】A．yet B．even C．already D．still【小题10】A．hands B．protects C．corrects D．follows6、Most children like TV. It’s very interesting. By TV they can a lot, learn a lot and know many about their countries and the world. Of course they can also learn the radio. But they can learn better and more easily TV. Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see over the radio. TV helps children’s eyes. TV helps to open their m inds(智力）,too. They learn newer and better ways of things. Many children watch TV Saturday and Sunday. But some students watch TV every night. They usually go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest.【小题1】A．watches B．watch C．to watch D．watched【小题2】A．watching B．watched C．to watch D．watches【小题3】A．see B．sees C．saw D．sees【小题4】A．thing B．things C．something D．anything【小题5】A．in B．at C．over D．to【小题6】A．at B．in C．on D．to【小题7】A．nothing B．anything C．something D．thing【小题8】A．to open B．opens C．opening D．opened【小题9】A．do B．does C．doing D．to do【小题10】A．at B．in C．on D．to7、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选词填空30例1、选词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

help careful love flower yourself【小题1】Some of my classmates their mothers with housework last Mother’s Day.【小题2】 Others bought some for their mothers.【小题3】“Why not make a birthday card by to show your love?”my father said to me.【小题4】Then I went to my room to make a birthday card .【小题5】 I wrote in the card, "I _ you, my dear mother！"答案【小题1】helped【小题2】flowers【小题3】yourself【小题4】carefully【小题5】love解析试题分析：2、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

【小题1】My school has weeks off in the summertime than Daniel’s school.【小题2】Xi Wang a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms.【小题3】Daniel is very clever, but he shows off.【小题4】This CD-ROM helps you learn English testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.【小题5】To tell you the truth, sometimes I my cousin Shirley. 【小题6】You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes open .【小题7】Later, the government it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.【小题8】The spirit of the Olympics is “Swifter, higher, .”答案【小题1】fewer【小题2】grew into【小题3】never【小题4】by【小题5】quarrel with【小题6】at the same time【小题7】realized【小题8】stronger3、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个词是多余的。

21、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We should eat healthy food every day. andfish healthy food. and rice are also healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthyfood, hamburgers and candy are food. Milk, water and juice are healthy , but my favourite drink is Coke. It isn’t healthy drink. So to behealthy, some vegetables, fruit, rice, noodles, fish and meat. Drink some water, and milk,but drink too much Coke.【小题1】A．Meats B．Meat C．Meet D．meat【小题2】A．are B．is C．be D．have【小题3】A．Noodle B．Noodles C．noodles D．noodle 【小题4】 A．and B．or C．but D．with【小题5】 A．healthy B．unhealthy C．health D．unhealth21【小题6】A．drinks B．drink C．foods D．food【小题7】 A．/ B．an C．a D．some【小题8】A．drink B．eat C．drinking D．tea 【小题9】A．Coke B．meat C．juice D．juices【小题10】 A．no B．too C．don’t D．do 答案【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】C。

2、Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains(大脑) active? It is caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities(精力和体能). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augmentbody heat. All this makes you heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.【小题1】A good title for this passage is .A．Coffee Is Harmful B．Coffee and TeaC．Caffeine and Health D．Caffeine Is Useful【小题2】 The word “augment “ means .A．increase B．drink C．stop D．drop【小题3】 From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might .A．give you a headache B．make you fall sleepC．keep you awake D．be dangerous【小题4】Caffeine is found in .A．tea and water B．fish and meatC．coffee and jam D．coffee, tea and some other foods 答案【小题1】C【小题1】A【小题1】C 【小题1】D。

5、For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms”with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.【小题1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?A．Weather. B．Actions of others.C．Personality. D．Age.【小题2】 Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?A．It is a kind of artificial chemical.B．It makes us worried by affecting our brains.C．It is needed by us all to keep fit.D．It is in the sunlight.【小题3】 What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.B．We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.C．All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.D．The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.【小题4】What may be the best title for this passage?A．Why Do We Feel Sad?B．The Weather Influences People’s EmotionsC．People Need More Vitamin DD．We Can Hardly Change the Weather答案【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】A【小题1】B。

初中英语完型填空集练——健康保健类1、完形填空。

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Hiking is an activity of going out ________ a long walk for pleasure.People often go hiking in mountains. The activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy ________something from nature; some like to see different________ of trees, rocks and animals; ________ love this activity because it helps people release pressure (减压) and stay________.People like hiking because________two reasons. Hiking ________ people ________ money. A good pair of hiking boot (靴) and some________clothes are enough. What’s more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking is so helpful, ___ hiking this Sunday!let’s _____【小题1】A．of B．for C．to D．on【小题2】A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning【小题3】A．kinds B．kind C．ways D．way【小题4】A．other B．the other C．others D．another【小题5】A．health B．healthier C．healthily D．healthy【小题6】A．in B．of C．/ D．at【小题7】A．don’t cost B．didn’t cost C．isn’t cost D．doesn’t cost 【小题8】A．many B．too many C．much D．much too【小题9】A．comfortable B．beautiful C．expensive D．thick【小题10】A．go B．to go C．going D．goes2、How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise than once a week. I knowit is not a way of living for a boy. ,I don’t have much time to exercise.I lovesports I used to be (过去是) a member of the swimming team and the team in school. I every Monday andThursday,and I played volleyball every day after school. But I the teams inSeptember last year, because I had to spend much more time on my study.Now I have time todo sports or have fun. I hardly watch TV or play computer games, .My father says is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him.【小题1】A. less B. more C. better【小题2】A. bad B. healthy C. wrong【小题3】A. 17 years old B. 17-year-old C. 17-years-old【小题4】A. So B. Although C. However【小题5】A. basketball B. Tennis C. volleyball【小题6】A. played football B. went swimming C. went online【小题7】A. joined B. disliked C. left【小题8】A. little B. few C. a few【小题9】A. too B. also C. either【小题10】A. play sports B. playing sports C. played sports3、Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport. It is very around the world now.both men and women.Everyone can do yoga. It’s goodWhy do more and more people yoga? It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. For many people, this answer is enough, there’s more if you have an interest in it.Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is aparts in yoga: Sanskrit（梵语）word and it “to join together”. There are exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace （平静）and help you feel less stressed（更少的压力）.【小题1】A．easyB．important C．popular D．interesting【小题2】A．in B．for C．with D．at【小题3】A．join in B．join C．takes part in D．be in【小题4】A．take B．make C．turn D．keep【小题5】A．so B．but C．or D．because【小题6】A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning【小题7】A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．useful【小题8】A．shows B．means C．plans D．brings【小题9】A．many B．two C．few D．three【小题10】A．good B．well C．badly D．bad4、完形填空Water is the ______ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many peopleunderstand this but ______ true. The human body can go without ______for along time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____th ree days withoutwater can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water. A lot of people don’t understand how ______ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough,______in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%.That is to say, most of our body ______ water. When we do sports, some ofthe water will get away from our body. _____ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water,we’ll feel tiredand many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.【小题1】A．important B．most important C．more important D．importance【小题2】A．it’s B．its C．it D．is【小题3】A．food B．water C．drink D．meat【小题4】A．so B．and C．but D．or【小题5】A．to die B．die C．dying D．died【小题6】A．have B．with C．without D．in【小题7】A．many B．much C．little D．few【小题8】A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly【小题9】A．is B．are C．have D．has【小题10】A．If B．For C．Since D．because5、Do you laugh every day? Most people _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is laughter.In India, there are laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Thenthey pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say theyfeel good after together.Scientists believe that laughter is good you. ? For one thing, laughter is good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you breathe deeply. This makes youWhy do we laugh? That is a hard question . We know that people laugh _ _ in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best . Some think that laughter helps sick people get . Do you think so, too?【小题1】A. laugh B. do C. does【小题2】A. a lot B. many C. a lot of【小题3】A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred【小题4】A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【小题5】A. for B. at C. with【小题6】A. Why B. What C. How【小题7】A. a B. the C./【小题8】A. as B. like C. for【小题9】A. oo B. also C. either【小题10】A. relaxed B. to relax C. relaxing【小题11】A. answered B. to answer C. answer【小题12】A. less often B. more often C. never【小题13】A. another B. others C. other【小题14】A. magazine B. knowledge C. medicine【小题15】A. well B. good C. bad6、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。

健康保健类30例1、Practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful. popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now. in India. a new kind of yoga. water yoga. is being more and more popular among the local people.In the city of Agra. people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性). Harish Chaturvedi. a lawyer. teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can bee more popular than other kind of yoga. because the body does not get tired so quickly.” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim. but if they learn yoga at the same time. they will never feel tired.”“The level of Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water. and you will not have any breathing problem.” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and e to learn from him. “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water.” said Sudhir Narayan. a water yoga student. “He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”【小题1】What is Harish Chaturvedi?A．A teacher. B．A lawyer.C．A doctor. D．A swimmer.【小题2】Why is water yoga more popular than others?A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time.B. Because you don’t get tired so quickly.C. Because it can keep people fat.D. Both A and B.【小题3】The underlined phrase “for free” in the passage means _______.A．快乐地B．自由地C．免费地D．规律地【小题4】There are more _______ than _______ in Harish’s yoga class. A．children; adults B．adults; childrenC．women; men D．olds; adults【小题5】What can be the best title of the passage?A．Ways to keep fitB．Water yoga in IndiaC．Hot yoga in the worldD．Harish Chaturvedi and his classes答案【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B2、Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men andwomen.Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and make you healthier in body, mind and spirit. There’s more about the answer if you are interested. Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (某某). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past, people paid more attentionto the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.【小题1】What is yoga?A. An old Indian sport.B. A European game.C. A popular idea.【小题2】Which of the following is true?A. Yoga is good only for women.B. Anyone can practise yoga.C. Yoga can bring the world peace.【小题3】Why do people like yoga?A. Because it helps you work more quickly.B. Because it is part of the real religion.C. Because it is good for one’s health.【小题4】In the past one yoga teacher taught _______.A. only one studentB. a class of many studentsC. men and women together【小题5】The three parts of yoga are________.A. mind, body, andspiritB. exercise, breathing and thinkingC. having peace, feeling relaxed, and being healthy答案【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B3、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam isa MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep and as a result, he drinks a lot of coffee---anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and plained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood (情绪). He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Loweringcaffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often causes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”, People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus. The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.【小题1】We learn from the reading Adam_________. A．does researches on caffeine.B．had some problems because of coffee.C．still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD．can never be feeling better【小题2】In fact, coffee can really help us______.A．to go to sleep very fastB．to work for long hoursC．not to get ill easilyD．not to depend on medicine【小题3】People may feel _____ when they stop drinking coffee. A．healthierB．uneasyC．energeticD．awaken【小题4】What happened to Adam on Thursday October 3?A．He didn’t go to his study.B．He plained about the student advisor.C．He didn’t drink any coffee at all.D．He decided to stop drinking coffee.【小题5】The good news shows that_____.A．Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee.B．More and more people will give up coffee.C．Aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeD．Coffee can never cause headaches.答案【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A4、阅读表达(计10分)A recent survey found that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes(香烟). That’s down from 23 percent in 2000. While this is good news for the US’s overall health, tobacco(烟草)use is still a problems.Cigarettes can cause many diseases. Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke. According to the American Lung Association(美国肺病协会), every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first cigarette, and more than 950 of them will bee daily smokers. If it goes on like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.The Truth Campaign is working to end teenage smoking. Their latest activities uses social media(媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join forces, smokers and non-smokers, we can end smoking once and for all,” the campaign website explained. The campaign encourages teens to learn the facts. “ Weare not here to criticize(批评)your choices, or tell you not to smoke. We are here to arm everyone, smokers and non-smokers, with the tools to make change,” they say.根据短文内容，回答问题：(答案不超过5个单词)【小题1】According to the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in2000?______________________________________________________________【小题2】What can cigarettescause?______________________________________________________________【小题3】What do almost 3900 children under 18 years of age do according to the association?______________________________________________________________【小题4】What’s the aim of the TruthCampaign?______________________________________________________________【小题5】What does the campaign encourage teens todo ?______________________________________________________________ 答案【小题1】23 percent【小题2】Many diseases./ They can cause manydiseases./Health problems.【小题3】They try their first cigarette【小题4】To end teenage smoking【小题5】To learn the fact5、【小题1】Who is this form above most probably written for? A．Parents.B．Doctor.C．Students.D．Teachers.【小题2】According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?A．Becauseoftoomuchhomework.B．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates. C．Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.D．Becauseputers have a bad influence on them.【小题3】_______ can help you avoid being short-sighted. A．DoingeyeexercisesregularlyB．ReadinginbedC．ReadinginthesunD．Readingtoolong【小题4】If you feel stressed, you should ________.A．dolesshomeworkB．makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationC．fightwithothersD．havesomesnacks【小题5】Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.A．playsputergamestoomuchB．hastoomanysnacksC．B or DD．doesn’tliketodoexercise答案【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C6、Fashions in child-care (儿童保育)， as all parents know, e and go.Bottle-feeding or mother's milk? Full-time parental care or a child-minder(儿童保育员)? These problems always trouble the parents a lot.And now, there is a book called Childsplay dealing with the problem of child-care. The author of Childsplay, Lucy Jackson, believes most school children do some sportsat school. And many adults take regular exercise in their free time. Babies, though, spend most of the time in front of the television or sitting in a push-chair (折叠式婴儿车) or high chair. If the world were a safer place, every child wouldrun around freely, but that is simply not possible. As a result, they bee lazy, overweight and unfit.Ms. Jackson is worried that if small children take no regular exercise, bad habits will continue into adulthood (成人期 ). She suggests that parents should begin exercising with very small babies, moving their legs and arms gently in time to music. As children grow, they should follow and exercise program using soft balls, household furniture and playequipment.Many experts in child development do not agree. They feel that children will learn to run and jump as they play naturally; they do not need planned exercise. They would not be overweight if they ate healthier food. An increasing number of parents, though, are taking their children to exercise classes. The kids jump around with their mothers to disco music.They seem to enjoy themselves, but it is not at all clear if the classes have any effect on their future development.【小题1】According to the passage, the parents do not worry about how to care about their children.【小题2】Childsplay is a book about how to take care of the children.【小题3】Ms. Jackson doesn't believe babies take enough exercise.【小题4】Ms. Jackson encourages parents to take exercise with their babies.【小题5】Though we don’t know if the exercise will have any effect on children future development, some mothers have already taken their children to exercise.答案【小题1】F【小题2】T【小题3】T【小题4】T【小题5】T7、All over the world, the global diet includes fast food—prepared items from inexpensive restaurants, snack bars, or food stands. Some examples of American fast food are hamburgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Some types of international fast foods might be German sausage and Schnitzel, Italian pizza,Japanese sushi and tempura, Chinese eggrolls and noodles and the like. The variety of fast foods all over the world is growing. Even so, this kind of style is being worldwide. Fast-food places usually prepare and serve the items quickly. Many are part of fast-food chains (eating places with the same name and pany owner). For example, the biggest and most famous American fast-food chain serves hamburgers in nearly every part of the world. For several reasons, many people choose fast food. First, it is quick and convenient. Second, it is cheaper than special home-cooked meals or formal restaurant dinners. And third, it is easy to find every eating place with the same pany name. The atmosphere and style of most fast-food places is casual, fortable, and familiar. Why do other eaters stay away from this fast, easy kind of nourishment? The main reason is its low nutritional value. Fast food doesn’t have large amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and the like-elements necessary for good nutrition and health. In contrast (相反), most types of fast food have a lot of fat, sugar, or salt in them. Possibly, these things can cause or increase health disorders, like heart disease, and some kinds of cancer. Recently, these quick and easy kinds of world wide nourishment are generally getting better and more healthful. For example, many fast-food restaurants now have put vegetable items on their menus. Of course, human beings around the world don’t always eat in fast-food places.The variety of food choices is large now and is probably going to increase. The number of food preparation methods is growing too. Cooking customs, eating habits, and food preferences all over the world are being more healthful. In these and other ways, the global diet is changing. 【小题1】From Paragragh 1,we can know that __________________.A．America serves four kinds of fast foodB．we used to have more types of fast foodC．different countries have different types of fast foodD．America serves fewer fast food than other countries【小题2】The underlined phrase “stay away from” means __________.A．move away from B．disorderC．get out of D．dislike【小题3】The passage is mainly about ___________.A．the changing global dietB．the increasing types of dietC．the reason why people choose fast foodD．the reason why people dislike fast food答案【小题1】C【小题1】D【小题1】A8、Discount 20% for students only. It is useful between May 1, 2014 and April 30, 2015 and only in China. Please e with this ticket and your student ID card.【小题1】How long is the ticket useful?A．One month. B．Two months.C．One year. D．Two years.【小题2】Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here? A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t.C．I don’t know D．It depends on.【小题3】What do you have to take for a discount pizza?A．The ticket.B．Your student ID card.C．Both the ticket and student ID card.D．Nothing.【小题4】Do you think it’s a good idea to send this ticket to your American pen pal?A．I don’t think so. B．I think so.C．I don’t know. D．Yes, I do.【小题5】If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay? A．￥34. B．￥32. C．￥36. D．￥38答案【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B9、There are four people in my family．They’re my grandfather，my parents and me．My grandfather exercises every day．He never uses the Internet．He eats vegetables three times a day，but he hardly ever drinks milk．And he watches TV every night．My father is fl taxi driver．He’s very busy．He never exercises，but he sometimes usesthe Internet．He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening．He often eats vegetables and drinks milk．My mother is a housewife（家庭主妇）．She watches TV twice a day．She never uses the Internet．She sometimes eats vegetables，but she drinks milk three times a week．Exercise? Of course she does．She exercises every day by doing house-work．I’m fl middle school student．I go to school from Monday to Friday．I often exercise．But on Saturday and Sunday，I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do．I watch TV only on Sunday evening．But I use the Internet twice a week．I drink milk every day，but I don’t like vegetables．My mother often says to me，“Why do you eat so much meat，Mike? It’s not good for your health．”But I like it very much．【小题1】________ sometimes use the Internet in his family．A．Mike and his fatherB．Mike and his motherC．Mike’s parentsD．Mike’s father and grandfather【小题2】________ watch TV every day in his family．A．Mike and his grandfatherB．Mike’s mother and grandfatherC．Mike’s parentsD．Mike’s father and grandfather【小题3】What does Mike's father do?A．He often eats vegetables．B．He sometimes uses the Internet．C．He is very busy．D．He is a taxi driver．【小题4】Why doesn’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?A．Because he wants to use the Internet．B．Because he wants to watch TV．C．Because he has too much homework to do．D．Because he has to go to schoo1．【小题5】Mike likes eating _______ very much．A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk答案【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A10、If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country. One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”. Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deeppart of the language and stories of America. An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice. In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous fortheir apples. Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the Americancities.【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?A．Something for cutting apples.B．A person who likes to please others.C．A person who is dealing with fruits.D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly.【小题2】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about ____________. A．cookingB．medicineC．shoppingD．health【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE with apples?A．Apples are medicine.B．Apples are the most important food.C．New York is famous for its big apples.D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple.【小题4】The passage is mainly about___________.A．stories about the appleB．apples in American cultureC．some famous sayings of the appleD．big cities that is famous for apples答案【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B11、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will bee weak. When you start using them again, they slowly bee strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to bee strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they still have to remember things. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory has been exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.【小题1】 Someone can't have a good memory if __________.A．he can't read or writeB．he doesn't use his memoryC．his parents haven't a good memoryD．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time【小题2】 If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _________. A．you can't use them any moreB．they will bee strongerC．they bee weak but they slowly bee strong againD．they bee weak and won't bee strong until you use them again【小题3】 Which of the following is TRUE?A．Your memory works in different way as your arms or legs.B．Your memory bees weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice. C．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D．A good memory es from one’s parents.【小题4】 Few people know that it is ________ if a friend has a poor memory. A．his own fault B．his parents' faultC．his teachers' fault D．nobody's fault【小题5】 In the passage, the writer wants to tell us to practice _________. A．using our arms or legs very oftenB．reading and writing as much as we canC．remembering things to improve our memoryD．having enough sleep and rest and being relaxed答案【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C12、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）仔细阅读下面四则有助于提高你的健康状况的生活方式，并找到与其相对应的描述。