口译速记符号及范例

英语速记口译符号1.常用速记符号：大于＞小于＜小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓+ 表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级：more+3 表示“多”的最高级：most强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问？和、与＆导致、结果→结论是→:促进、发展↗国家□国与国□/□对立、冲突C×波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞双向交流↓↑分歧＞＜非常、十分重要☆坚持≡关键！奇观!有关@压力—↓—替换为∽但是∧空洞○代表△将来，上一个台阶以前，下一个台阶( ) 表示“在......之间”：among, within, etc.Q表示“通货膨胀”：inflationA 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。

B表示商业：business。

C×表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation: 表示各种各样“说”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.“.d”表示yesterday, “y”表示this year, “.y”表示last year,“y2.” two years later“.2m”表示two month ago。

Wk表示week“next week”, 可以表示为“wk.”∥表示“结束”：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.借助“|－”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。

例如：the Republic of Korea(ROK，南朝鲜)，表示为“－K”; 相应的the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（DPRK，北朝鲜）, 就可以表示为“K－”, Central London,表示为LD。

英语口译速记符号∵因为；由于；because;due to;thanks to;∴所以；因此；as a result;consequently;＝相同；也就是；相当于；that is to say;similar to;≠不同；差距；相差；difference;disparity;≈大约；接近；about;nearly;approximately;＞大于；超过；more than;exceed;surpass;superior to＜小于；低于；less than;lower than;inferior to＋加上；另外；加强；－减去；扣除；接近（某个数字）;minus;deduct from;except;÷除了，后面以加逗号与否来区分except和apart from↗上升；增长；increase;grow;↘下降；减少；decrease;decline;drop√正确的；好的；积极的;correct;nice;positive;affirmative;改善；完善；improve;×错误的；不好的；负面的；mistake;negative;notorious？疑问；询问；是否；question;ask;inquiry;whether;！危险；警告；值得注意；dangerous;warning;notice;｛包括；包含；including;containing;：认为；觉得；看法；think;believe;in my view;…大量的；很多的；一系列的；可持续的；a lot of;a series of; 【在…期间；在…的过程中；during;in the process of;∥但是；然而；but;however;neverthless;∠从…的角度；from the perspective of…⊥建立；树立；成立;build;establish;found;⊿三角洲；三角地带；三方；triangle;delta;three-party;∝无限的；无穷的；永不停息的;endless;limitless;never-ending ∩共同的；共识；条约；协定；share;have…in common;consensus;agreement;∪合并；团结；统一；unity;unification;∮整合；一体化；integration;∈属于；是…的成员；belong to;be affiliated with;□国家△∕▽城市；城区；city;municipal;urban;农村；农业；rural;cuntryside;agriculture;☆重要的；重大的；杰出的；important;crucial;extraordinarily ^ 标在上方：最高级的标志；the most…也可表示leader;summit;﹟仅仅；只不过；only;merely;no more than;just;＊特征;feature;characteristic;代表;represent;symbolize;on behalf of;＿基础的;basic;fundamental;﹠plus;in addition;moreover;◎环境;environment;⌒ a wide range of;大范围的；﹥﹤矛盾；冲突；contradict;conflict;incompatible;against;﹥抵制；反对；oppose;resist;∞关系；交往；联系；relationship;tie;contact;○全部的；完整的；所有的；包罗万象的；Whole;entire;all-inclusive;⊙会议；会面；会晤；meeting;assembly;seminar;symposium ∽与…有关；涉及到…；concerning;involving;about;in terms of∥但是；然而；but;however;nevertheless;·︳一方面;on one hand;︳·另一方面；on the other hand;＠沟通；交流；communication;♂男性；阳性；male;♀女性；阴性；female;→sending to;leading to;exporting to;←coming from;receving from;importing from;↑increase;develop;upgrade;promote;→decrease;diminish;deteriorate;‘y’ for ‘year’ ‘m’ for ‘month’ ‘w’ for ‘week’ ‘d’ for ‘day’‘·y’ for ‘last year’ ‘y·’for ‘next year’。

大于＞小于＜小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀:(高兴、荣兴:)错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是=＞将来p←过去f→国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突>< 波折~~~会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要** 坚持≡关键！奇观!有关@ 替换为∽空洞○代表△→ export to, send to ,cause(导致)，arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到达北京I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.← import, receive(from),come back(from)↑ increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding (↑)↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ，drop＋plus, and, in additionto ,further more(而且，此外，更近一步说)Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus＋10tea －minus, lack× wrong, incorrect, bad＞more than, greater, more and more, superior to＜less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥ more than or equal to≤ less than or equal to≠ be not match for…Eg.: jack ≠ Brandyjack 不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈＄500∵ because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to∴ so, therefore。

非常感谢谁与争锋还保留着咱们的笔记讨论的帖子，无疑是对我们最大的鼓励相信我们一定可以做得更好！！ricotetaking 1去年春天，我国遭遇了一场非典疫情重大灾害。

党中央、国务院把人民群众的身体和部署防治非典工作。

将非典列为法定传染病管理，如实公布疫情，在全国范围内防治非典指挥部，统一调度人力物力财力，充分发挥城乡基层组织的作用，确保预.China suffered from a disastrous SARS outbreak last spring. The Party Ce ave top priority to protecting people's health and lives and promptly inves nd treat it. We enforced the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Pre iseases, formulated the Regulations on Public Health Emergency Response, isease. We reported the facts of the SARS situation exactly as they we hroughout the country to control the outbreak. The State Council and loc eadquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and rganizations in both urban and rural areas, so as to ensure that preventio nd orderly.分析：要说明的一点是这个版本完全是我自己的版本，最终出来的结果也绝对和英文版的不一样。

口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。

记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。

人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。

顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。

影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。

即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。

因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。

注意事项：1. 口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2. 口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。

3. 口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4. 口译笔记使用大量常见略语。

如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especiall y), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard ), usu(usually),等。

笔记系统影响口译质量的一大原因是笔记得当与否。

口译笔记是辅助记忆的手段，是在听讲过程中用简单的文字或符号记下讲话内容中能刺激记忆的关键词。

通过关键词能够提示考生讲话人所表述的意思，掌握其表述内容的前因后果、上下文的逻辑关系。

除此之外，数字、地点、人名容易一听就忘，所以也要及时记下这些必要的细节。

但是如果考生将精力完全集中在笔记上，而忽视了对摄入信息的分析理解和加工处理，那么笔记反倒会成为口译的绊脚石。

口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW东西南北中等方位“|－”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the DemocraticPeople’s Republicof Korea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound￡US dollar$ Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollars AUS Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$Euro€New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen円三．时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute’second’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight ntoday d yesterday.dthe day beforeyesterday”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’’day by day/everyday ddlast night’n next morning m’this week w the week before last”wMonday1w Tuesday2w Wednesday3w Thursday4wFriday5w Saturday6w Sunday7w this month mJanuary1m February2mMarch3m April4mMay5m June6mJuly7m August8m September9m October10m November11m December12dmtwo month ago.2m this year ytwo year later y2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|century Csince/ever since┠uo to now/ until┫四．度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot ktmile mi acre A nautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least AL Advice ADV Approve APVas soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO.Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O.Interested INTST Information INFO important IMPI owe you IOU In stead of I/OIn view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKGPlease PLS People PLPiece PC Position POSNPossible POSS(BL)Quantity QUTYQuality QLTY room RMRegular REGL Representative REPReservation RESN Repeat RPTResponsible RESPON receive RCVReference REF Situation SITNStandard STD Section SECThough THO TGM TelegraphThanks TKS Telephone TELTrade TRD through THRUTemporary TEMP Traffic TRFTotal TTL You UYour UR Will WLWeek WK Weight WT六．较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化)stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销)MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl 七．字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C×冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3 Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation□国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges:∞联系fishery∞捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/onthe whole/all in all/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→导致/引导come/go back to/originate←追溯到be/come from/return/receivefromf←自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h↑上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/agood many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most+3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus －少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller< 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass∧高inferior to∨低among/within( ) 在...之间but yet however∧转折cross out/eliminate/ 否定/消除question/issue? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to ！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to astandstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known√对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative×错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/brilliant☆重要的very/extremely__ 强调程度under the circumstance￣在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in otherwords/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/along &和/与belong to∈属于with/accompany/alongwith/further morebasis of/ perpendicular/ isperpendicular to ⊥…的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen○3 听说about＠关于parallel//water H2O for4to2without w/owith w/plus or minus±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by÷circle, circumference○degree℃ellipse0 percent%diameterθper thousand‰triangle, delta △between|.|inside/ within/include/ among,( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or/ 或者right angle∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountainω山climb the mountainω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of·|above/on/over～上加一点·below/beneath/under～下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping维p第三世界3w一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

口译笔记速记符号归总（三）二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如：日本人：JZ.C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, ernmental official 可以表示为 CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political.那么politician就可以表示为 PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率：efficient, effective.G为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业：business.C× 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对，字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation. W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。

它是work的第一个字母。

所以WZ 就可以用来表示worker, 而W（Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee）。

i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。

U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺".如果在U内填入2××××，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral（三边的）。