全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课时作业 新人教版必修4.doc

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.词义辨析1．New ________ show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow.A．welfares B．nationalitiesC．statistics D．schedules2．The water froze inside the pipe，causing it to ________and burst. A．expand B．export C．reduce D．behave 3．Rumours began to ________ in the country that the chairman was going to retire.A．comment B．deliver C．focus D．circulate 4．People are fighting a ________ worldwide against air pollution.A．output B．battle C．summary D．curiosity 5．Progress so far has been very good.______，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 6．You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and ____ in this application form.A．nutrition B．occupation C．envelope D．atmosphere7．If you don’t explain clearly，you’ll just _____ the reader.A．confuse B．satisfy C．intend D．remind 8．The company has ______ its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500. A．expanded B．observed C．advertised D．reduced 9．Would you ______ through the report and check for spelling mistakes? A．decorate B．employC．circulate D．skim10．“Have you any _____ to make on the recent developments？” the reporter asked the foreign minister.A．comments B．ContentsC．attitudes D．impressions【答案】C A D B C B A D D AⅡ.动词的时态和语态1．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true. 2．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.3．(2015·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.4．(2015·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.6．(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) thatof the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.7．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.9．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us. 10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.【答案解析】1．was carried2．be heard3．won4．caught5．had wonI II.短语填空search for ;would rather ;care about; thanks to ;build up ;lead to ;rid of; focus on; keep from; care for1．All the pressure ________ and he was off work for weeks with stress. 2．There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness. 3．Further measures will be taken to ____ our streets_____ crime. 4．Many experts think that schools should not simply _____exam results. 5．She usually ______ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it.6．She ________ her father all through his long illness.7．Scientists are still ___________ a cure for this terrible disease. 8．I ___________ fail than cheat in the examination.9．Nowadays increasing numbers of people _________ environmental issues. 10．It was all a great success—________ a lot of hard work.【答案】1.built up 2.lead to 3.rid ; of 4.focus on 5. keeps; from 6.cared for 7.searching for 8.would rather 9.care about 10.thanks toIV.完成句子1．Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more________________________________(麻烦事会更多而不是更少)．(rather) 2．Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests____________________(是以前的两倍)．(twice)3．Organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and _________________________________ (避免损害环境或者人们的健康)．(damage)【答案】1. rather than fewer troubles 2.twice as large as before 3.avoid damaging the environment or people’s healthV.单项填空1．Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，______ he works the land to do his research.A．where B．when C．for D．before 2．Dr Yuan searched for ___ to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.A．a way B．an approach C．a means D．a manner3．Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ___ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.A．about B．with C．on D．at 4．Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from ________ the soil. A．getting away B．giving awayC．sending away D．carrying away5．When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air，soil，water and crops ________ from chemicals.A．lack B．short C．loose D．free【答案】C A B D DVI．语法填空【红色七校高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

课后作业(六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Would you mind__________(turn) down your radio a little，please?2．__________(make) friends plays an important part in our life.3．It is useless__________(telephone) him.He is not willing to come.4．I remember__________(be) taken to the zoo by my mother when I was a child.5．He succeeded in__________(persuade) her to take the job.6．________________(host) the Olympic Games is a great honor to every country.7．He has been used to__________(get) up early.8．__________(leave) it with me should be a good choice.Trust me.9．__________(see) is one thing；__________(do) is another.10．Our classroom needs______________________(clean) every day.[答案] 1.turning 2.Making 3.telephoning4．being 5.persuading 6.Hosting 7.getting 8.Leaving 9.Seeing/To see；doing/to do 10.cleaning/to be cleanedⅡ.完成句子1．_____________________________________________________(他没准时到车站)made everyone worried last night.2．He is used to__________________________(在公众场合讲话)．3．We will do everything we can to__________(阻止他伤害自己)．4．My brother is very fond of____________________(集邮)．5．In many ways ，riding on a bike is similar to__________(开车)．[答案] 1.His not arriving at/getting to the station on time 2.speaking in public 3.preventing him from hurting himself 4.collecting stamps 5.driving a carⅢ.阅读理解AThe single，decisive(关键的) factor that makes it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities is agriculture. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or hunting their animals. Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changedcompletely.Farming is a revolutionary discovery. It not only made settlements possible and later the building of cities but also made a reliable food supply available. With more food available, more people could be fed. Population therefore increased. The growing number of people for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.Farming in the world has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. Many great civilizations grew up along rivers. Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences. As villages grew, the production of more numerous goods became possible. Cloth could be woven from wool. Houses made of wood, brick and stone could be put up.The science of mathematics was an early outcome of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets to work out seasons. By doing so they created the first calendars(日历). With a calendar it was possible to find out the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if field was to be divided accurately. Measurement of the number, for example, of seeds or grains was also a factor in farming and housekeeping. Later measures of value of money became common.All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt，the Indus Valley, and China appeared several thousand years ago. Historians still argue over which one came into being first. It may well have been the Middle East. This place reaches out from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine，then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture.This kind of farming depended on the reproduction of seeds，normally from grain crops.语篇解读：本文叙述了农业的重要性。

Unit 2Working the landⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．struggle v i.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力2．expand v t.&v i. 使变大；伸展3．rid v t.摆脱；除去4．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔5．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦6．reduce v t.减少；减缩7．comment n. 评论；议论v i.&v t. 表达意见；作出评论8．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而9．disturb v t.扰乱；打扰→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的10．circulate v t.&v i. 循环；流传→circulation n. 循环11．free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由；自主12．equip v t.&v i. 配备；装备→equipment n. 设备(不可数)13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n. 迷惑14．export v t.&v i. 输出；出口→import (反义词)v t.&v i. 输入；进口15．discover v t.发现；发觉→discovery n. 发现；发觉16．occupy v t.占领；占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．Statistic n．(常用pl.statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料18．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.&v i. 搏斗；奋斗19．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.&v i. (使)饥饿20．Production n. 生产；制造21．skim v t.浏览；略读22．nationality n. 国籍23．Underline v t.画底线标出；强调24．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要高频短语——会默写1．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of 摆脱；除去3．would rather 宁愿；宁可4．build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5．be satisfied with 对……感到满意6．lead to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.If so，what did you do to grow them？(if so 状语从句的省略形式) 1.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。

Unit 2 Working the land晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【福建省福州第三中学2016届高三模拟考试（最后一卷）英语试题】李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子，她感到孩子们的社区生活单调，几乎没有朋友，于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。

请你就此事以李华的名义写一篇 100 词左右的邮件。

内容包括：1. 组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的劳动。

2. 提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流。

3. 鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。

7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要10．keep in mind 牢记在心11．cause damage to 对……造成危害12．in addition 再者，还有13．turn to 转向经典句型 （高考书面表达必备） 1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

2．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one －third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。

3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。

4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

必备语法（高级句型）动词的时态和语态（2）注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。

2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(Unit 2)根据汉义补全句子，每题1分1.I happen to have the official _________(统计数字) with me.2.I believed that this _________(斗争) is going to go on and it might well be decided in the next decade.3.The skiing instructor was a tall, _________(晒黑的) man.4.They should therefore unite to _________(努力) together.5.The music was a _________(混合物) of western pop and traditional folk song.6.She is a _________(混血儿) of the African and the Chinese.puters can now _________(输出) data much more quickly.8.This country ranks last in industrial _________(产量).9.His _________(渴求) for knowledge drove him to the library.10.He had a novel and _________(令人不安的) experience last year.11.Metals _________(膨胀) when they are heated.12.The petals of many flowers _________(绽放) in the sunshine.13.This is an opportunity to_________(扩展)their capabilities.14.Money shall _________(流通) freely within the common market.15.His brave deeds in the _________(战斗) earned him everlasting glory.16.They _________(与...斗争) with the wind and the waves.17.By persistence many countries won _________(自由).18.We are _________(满意的) with the smoothness of the negotiation.19.We do not have enough money. _________(因此) we can not afford to buy the new car.20.He _________(装备) with much experience in teaching.21.They can't afford _________(装备) their army.22.The staple_________(粮食) is wheat and Pakistan is a bread-eating country.23.Certainly, farmers can grow food crops for_________(出口), but global food prices are too low for them tomake a living.24.More and more Chinese and Indians are joining the faculties of top US universities, ready _________(输出)their ideas to the world from their labs at Stanford and Harvard.25.They changed their_________(国籍)and became Lebanese.26.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's _________(占用).27.Please state your name, age and _________(职业).28.She has a very strong _________(个性).29.The government has banned the use of __________(化学的) weapons.30.Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as ___________(弄糊涂) us.31.I now __________(后悔) having made a promise that I would join in the scheme.32.My only __________(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.33.He ___________(评论) that it was an excellent film.34.Her strange behavior caused a good deal of __________(议论).35.You can apply heat to decompose ___________(有机的) compounds.36.Customers are reluctant to pay a premium for___________(有机的)fruit.37.It was a pleasant ___________(肥沃的) spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.38.If we cannot sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the __________(生产).39.Many diseases are caused by ___________(细菌).40.The pressure on the enemy is ______ ________(增强) quickly.41.The new government's prime task is ___________(减少) the level of inflation.42.We must gradually ___________(缩减) the wage gap.43.Like many ___________(发现), atomic power can be used for good or evil.44.The new __________(发现) caused a great sensation.45.Fertile ___________(土壤)yields good crops.46.A balanced diet provides __________(营养)for your body.47.They have sold up ten crates of ___________(矿物) water in the afternoon.48.He troubleshoots for a large ___________(工业的) firm.49.The ___________(工业的) revolution had taken place in England first.【答案】1.statistics2.struggle3.sunburnt4.struggle5.hybrid6.hybrid7.output8.output9.hunger10.disturbing 11.expand 12.expand 13.expand 14.circulate 15.battle 16.battled 17.freedom18.satisfied 19.Therefore 20.is equipped 21.to equip 22.grain 23.export 24.to export 25.nationality 26.occupation 27.occupation 28.personality 29.chemical 30.confuse 31.regret 32.regret mented ment anic anic 37.fertile 38.production 39.bacteria 40.building up 41.to reduce 42.reduce 43.discoveries 44.discovery 45.soil 46.nutrition 47.mineral 48.industrial 49.industrial用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Too much work and too little rest often ___________(lead) to illness.【解析】此处考察的是主谓一致，主语和动词要在单复数上保持一致，此处的too much work 和too little rest,能够分别对身体健康造成损害，所以这是两个分开的事情，之间用and连接，为复数,时间状语为often, 一般现在时，所以动词为动词原形，lead2.At a certain stage of economic development there is almost no difference of incomes between rural workers and those in___________(industry) occupations.【解析】在一定的经济发展阶段，农业工人的收入和工业领域的工人收入没有区别。

Unit 2 Working the land[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．decade n．十年；十年期2．occupation n．工作；职业；占领3．summary n．总结；摘要；概要4．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔5．comment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论6．focus n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8．reduce vt.减少；减缩9．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力10．expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (reduce) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.2．In the last decade，the project has_expanded (expand) its welfare to support 12，000 poor students.3．The old man stood there with his eyes focused (focus) on the picture.4．The reporter commented (comment) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.5．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling (struggle) to increase their incomes.6．After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted(regret) having made such a hasty decision.拓展单词1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi.(反义词) 输入；进口3．discover vt.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者4．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)5．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑6．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的→nationality n．国籍7．disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的8．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.单句语法填空1．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to some other one，I'm afraid.2．By focusing on saving oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.3．Dina，having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.4．To find a good job，I need to continue my education，equipping (equip) myself with rich knowledge.5．I can't comment on the statement before I have got further information.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was thank to his advice that I succeeded.____________________________________________________【答案】把thank改为thanks2．I just managed to keep me from falling down.____________________________________________________【答案】把me改为myself3．Traffic was built up along the road to the coast during the National Day.____________________________________________________【答案】把built改为building4．His laziness led to fail in the last exam; he deserved it.____________________________________________________【答案】把fail改为failing5．We can't accept your offer unless the price is reduced to 5%.____________________________________________________【答案】把to改为byⅢ.完成句子1．她挣扎着站起来，继续走。

Unit 2Working the land过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.statistic□2.sunburnt □3.super□4.output □5.circulate □6.occupation□anic □8.industrial □9.fertilizer□10.bacteria □11.summary □12.grain□13.mineral □14.skim □15.underline□16.nutrition □17.pest □18.producerⅡ.写其形1. _________n. 庄稼；农作物；产量2. _________v t. 摆脱；除去3. _________n. 土壤4. _________n. 根；根源5. _________n. 遗憾；懊悔6. _________v t. 减少；减缩7. _________v i.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力核心单词练通1.[2021·浙江卷6月] ________(因此)，I hope all the students in our school can makefull use of this opportunity and know more about Chinese painting.2.On behalf of all our team members，I am writing to invite you to join us in the ________(战斗，战役)！3.[2021·北京卷]“It seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form，possibly within a ________ (十年)，certainly within this century，”Johnson said in an email.4.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Take the fear out of public speaking by ________(focus)on your listeners.5.[2021·全国乙卷]Today，I'd like to focus my ________ (comment) on the meaningfulroles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.6. ________(expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.拓展单词用活1.n．饥饿；欲望；v t.& v i.(使)饥饿→adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.v t.& v i.配备；装备→n．设备(不可数)3.v t.& v i.输出；出口→(反义词)v t.& v i.输入；进口4.v t.使迷惑；使为难→_________adj.令人迷惑的→_________adj.感到迷惑的→_________n．迷惑5.n．发现；发觉→_________v t.发现；发觉6.n．国籍→___________n．国家；民族→_________adj.民族的7.n．性格；人格→________adj.个人的→________ad v.亲自地；就自己而言8.n．自由；自主→________adj.自由的9.v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→__________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________adj.烦恼的；不安的用准用活1.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]When he was 16，Molai began to notice something _________(disturb) happening around his home.2.Our school offers good _________ and you will be well _________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)3.He was really _________by the _________problem which also _________other people for a long time.(confuse)4.The _________of electricity was Franklin；like many _________，it benefits us greatly.(discover)5.Women have gained the _________ to decide whether to marry or not，and they are _________to choose their jobs at present.(free)6.Owing to the great _________，a great number of _________ children died.(hungry)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.幸亏；由于；因为2.摆脱；除去3.对……感到满意4.宁愿；宁可5.逐渐增强；建立；开发6.导致；造成(后果)7.集中(注意力、精力等)于8.盛产；富于9.使……不含(有害物)10.抱有……希望用准用活1.To be honest，it's not easy to _________ oneself _________ a bad habit.2.my family's help，I lived the life to the fullest，without regrets left.3.He learned later that it was his carelessness that _________ his failure in the exam.4.It is impossible to _________ the kids _________ danger，so parents should tell the kids what they should do when danger happens.5.Not only does exercise __________________ our body，but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind.·会积累联想拓展·1.“因此”家族①therefore ad v.因此；所以②so conj. 因此；所以③thus ad v. 因此；于是④consequently ad v. 所以；因此⑤as a result 结果；因此2.“扩展”动词知多少①expand使变大；伸展②extend 延伸；扩展③spread 展开，传播④enlarge 扩大；扩展⑤broaden 使变宽3.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with对……感到满意②be content with 对……满意③be strict with 对……严格要求④be familiar with 对……熟悉⑤be patient with 对……有耐心(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1if so状语从句的省略形式If so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？句型2the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。