八年级英语下册英语培优二

一、选择题1．There are__________students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades. A．several B．little C．much D．few A解析：A【详解】句意：有几个学生在教室里努力学习。

他们必须取得好成绩。

考查代词辨析。

several几个，修饰可数名词； little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否地意义； much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。

根据下文“They must get good grades.”可知，这里肯定意义。

根据题意，故选A。

2．—Mum，please give me some money.—Why? Have you ____ the money I gave you yesterday?A．ran out of B．run out of C．run out D．ran out B解析：B【详解】句意：——妈妈，请给我一些钱。

——为什么，昨天问你已经用完了我给你的钱？A. ran out of用完，人做主语；过去式；B. run out of 用完，原形，人做主语；C. run out 用完，物作主语，原形；D. ran out用完，物作主语，过去式。

主语是人，这里是完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是Have+主语+动词过去分词+其他？根据题意，故选B。

3．James used to ________ the guitar，but now he is more ________ in playing soccer. A．playing；interested B．play；interested C．play；interesting D．playing；interest B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：James过去练习吉他，但是现在他更对踢足球感兴趣。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 2 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. What does the boy often do on Saturdays?()2. What does the woman ask the man to do?()3. What will the boy give away to the children in poor areas?A. His books.B. His clothes.C. His money. ()4. What does Helen's brother look like?A. Short and thin.B. Tall and fat.C. Tall and thin.()5. What does Eliza usually do for the old?A. She cleans up the floor.B. She plays the piano.C. She dances.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. What does the boy think of being a policewoman?A. It's exciting.B. It's dangerous.C. It's necessary. ()7. What does the boy want to be?A. A writer.B. A musician.C. A teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. What day was it yesterday?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.()9. What place did Tom help to clean up yesterday?A. The school.B. The park.C. The street.()10. Who did Lisa go to the beach with yesterday?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her cousin.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Where did Tony go last summer?A. To Australia.B. To Canada.C. To America.()12. How was the weather on July 15th?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.()13. How was Jerry when Tony met him for the first time?A. Dirty and hungry.B. Tired and angry.C. Hungry and angry.()14. How long did Tony look after Jerry?A. For 30 days.B. For 27 days.C. For 25 days.()15. What can we know about Tony?A. He is brave.B. He is kind.C. He is clever.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、选择题1．- I’m very worried about the coming exam.I am afraid I can't pass this time.- ! I'm sure you' ll make it.A．No problem B．That's right C．Cheer up D．Don't mention it C 解析：C【详解】句意“-我非常担心接下来的考试，我怕这次不能通过。

-振作起来，我相信你会成功的”。

A.没问题，用于愉快地接受请求；B.没错，就是这样；C.振作起来，用于鼓励和鼓舞他人；D.不用谢，没关系，用于回答感谢和道歉。

根据I’m very worried about the coming exam可知，表示用于鼓舞他人，故选C。

2．Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.A．give away them B．give away it C．give it away D．give them away D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：Larry想修理这些自行车把他们捐给穷孩子们。

短语give away：捐赠，away是副词，当跟代词宾格应放在中间；本句中指代these bikes复数，可知使用them指代，故选D。

3．Because of some emergencies，the meeting will be ________ till next week.A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put up A解析：A【详解】句意：由于一些紧急事件，这个会议将被推迟到下周。

A. put off 推迟；B. put away把……收起来；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。

此句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构will be done；根据Because of some emergencies可知，会议被推迟了。

外研版八年级英语下册Module 2 培优测试卷60分钟100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. — Before I go to the competition, I want to know the _______.—The winner can get a gold medal.A. priceB. prizeC. reasonD. exam2. [2023 青岛市南区月考] I like the computer but it is too expensive. I can’t_______ it.A. cleanB. driveC. startD. afford3. After school we spent much time practicing playing basketball hard in order to_______ Class Five.A. winB. beatC. loseD. catch4. [2023 天津河西区质检] He can speak four languages. He finds it fun to _______them.A. mixB. moveC. missD. buy5. [2023 云南] China is one of _______ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A. olderB. the olderC. oldestD. the oldest6. —Did you go out with Mike last night?—Yes. He invited me _______ a new movie.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching7. When the teacher entered the classroom, we were talking loudly. The teacher askedus to stop _______.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk8. [2023 河北] This book must be great. My sister _______ it five times.A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading9. [2023 天津河东区期中] He likes trying lots of new activities, _______ climbing,sailing and playing the piano.A. as well asB. such asC. as soon asD. and so on10. [2022 合肥瑶海区质检]—We lost 3 points in the football competition.—_______. But never say die!A. That sounds wonderfulB. It’s your lucky dayC. That’s a pityD. Sure, no problem二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 11_______ about all the chances to improve my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 12_______ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA. I couldn’t wait to 13_______ all the delicious dishes. One of my favorites is hotpot(火锅).My first-ever hotpot 14_______ in Beijing was unforgettable(难忘的). As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ warmth of welcome. They 15_______ to introduce all of the oils and spices (调味香料)to me.Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles(食材和风格). Some would carefully 16_______ the ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put the whole plate into the bubbling(冒泡的)oil. You can learn a lot from the 17_______ people eat hotpot.When I went back to the USA, I 18_______ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also 19_______ others a chance to experience China like I had. It is amazing that 20_______ could bring so much to life!11. A. sorry B. excited C. tired D. interested12. A. still B. never C. hardly D. seldom13. A. try B. like C. cook D. watch14. A. sale B. place C. experience D. smell15. A. kept smiling B. warmed upC. had a great timeD. tried their best16. A. play B. put C. wash D. take17. A. way B. tool C. price D. interest18. A. hated B. refused C. decided D. liked19. A. help B. build C. offer D. bring20. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck D. jianbing三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)ASunny Middle School is going to have an English speaking competition. Let’s learn about it.21. Sunny Middle School has had the English speaking competition _______.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times22. The competition will begin on _______.A. 24th MarchB. 25th MarchC. 26th MarchD. 6th April23. If Tony wants to enter the competition, he must _______.①be interested in English and do well at school②study at Sunny Middle School as a Grade 8 student③make sure his speech is between three and five minutes④talk about his travelling experience or school life in the speechA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③④24. All the winners will get a as the prize_______.A. penB. notebookC. dictionaryD. watch25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Students have two ways to get the form.B. The passage doesn’t tell us where the competition is.C. We won’t know who wins the competition till 6th April.D. We can only get information about the competition on the noticeboard.BWhen people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is called homestay. It is a great experience because you can meet people from a different country or city and learn something new about that place.I am Wan Li from China. I came to the UK with my friends for a short visit. We are living with an English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London. They have a wonderful four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.There are some shopping centers and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London by underground.I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to go abroad. The local people are friendly and helpful. If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about Western culture and customs.26. What does the underlined word “homestay” in Pa ragraph 1 mean?A. The stay at home.B. The stay in the homes of one’s friends.C. The stay in the homes of one’s relatives.D. The stay in the homes of the local people.27. Who are Wan Li and his friends living with in London?A. Mr and Mrs Bush.B. Mr and Mrs Green.C. Mr and Mrs Clinton.D. Mr and Mrs Brown.28. What is near the house?A. B.C. D.29. How long does it take Wan Li to get to the centre of London from the house byunderground?A. About ten minutes.B. About thirty minutes.C. About forty minutes.D. About fifty minutes.30. When travelers to the Great Britain happen to celebrate the holidays with the localpeople they will learn more about _______.A. Western culture and customsB. world culture and customsC. Eastern culture and customsD. southern culture and customs答案26—30四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。

一、选择题1．They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A．have B．to have C．had D．having D解析：D【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。

考查非谓语动词。

have有，原形；to have有，原形； had有，过去式；having有，现在分词。

put off doing sth.表示推迟做某事；have the sports meeting举行运动会。

根据题意，故选D。

2．James used to ________ the guitar，but now he is more ________ in playing soccer. A．playing；interested B．play；interested C．play；interesting D．playing；interest B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：James过去练习吉他，但是现在他更对踢足球感兴趣。

短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；排除AD；短语be interested in doing sth表示对做某事感兴趣；interesting有趣的;令人感兴趣的，第二空是人做主语，interest名词，兴趣。

根据题意，故选B。

排除C,3．Mrs.Smith often tells her son ________ too much meat.A．don't eat B．not eat C．to not eat D．not to eat D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：Mrs.Smith太太经常告诉儿子不要吃太多肉。

短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉默认不要去做某事。

根据句意，故选D。

4．They are going to set up an English club ________ English.A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced B解析：B【详解】句意：他们打算建立英语俱乐部来练习英语。

Unit 2 Travelling第2课时Reading单词检测 1. _______________ adj.极好的 2. _______________adj.室内的3. _______________ n. 速度4. _______________ n. 乘坐5. _______________ n. 卡通片6. _______________ n. 人物7. _______________pron.这样的8. _______________ n. 游行9.________________n.魔法10. _______________ n. 派11._______________ vt.感觉到12._______________n. 两个人13._______________ n. 城堡短语自测 1. ___________________________ 香港之旅2. ___________________________ 在寒假期间3. ___________________________ 乘地铁4. ___________________________ 高速移动5. ___________________________ 匆忙去餐馆6. ___________________________ 例如7. ___________________________ 忍不住一直拍照片8. ___________________________ 玩得开心9. ___________________________ 几个钥匙扣10. ___________________________ 在一天结束时重点句子1、我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。

_____________________________________________________________2、我给同学们买了几个钥匙环。

一、选择题1．We need to ________ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A．come B．go C．work D．study A解析：A【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个清洁日的计划。

考查动词短语。

come来；go去；work工作；study学习。

根据We need to ___ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.可知句意为：我们需要想出一个清洁日的计划。

come up with是固定词组，意为“想出、提出”，need to do sth.需要做某事，故答案选A。

2．Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.A．give away them B．give away it C．give it away D．give them away D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：Larry想修理这些自行车把他们捐给穷孩子们。

短语give away：捐赠，away是副词，当跟代词宾格应放在中间；本句中指代these bikes复数，可知使用them指代，故选D。

3．If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment.A．of B．to C．about D．from B解析：B【详解】句意：如果每个人都能帮上一点忙，那对我们的环境真的有很大的影响。

考查动词短语。

短语make a difference to：对…有影响，对….起作用；结合句意可知填to；选B。

4．—It’s boring to walk alone here.—You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park.A．are able to B．have to C．could D．must C解析：C【详解】句意：-----一个人在这里走很无聊。

一、选择题1．All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A．give up B．give away C．take up D．take away B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。

根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。

2．—Mum，please give me some money.—Why? Have you ____ the money I gave you yesterday?A．ran out of B．run out of C．run out D．ran out B解析：B【详解】句意：——妈妈，请给我一些钱。

——为什么，昨天问你已经用完了我给你的钱？A. ran out of用完，人做主语；过去式；B. run out of 用完，原形，人做主语；C. run out 用完，物作主语，原形；D. ran out用完，物作主语，过去式。

主语是人，这里是完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是Have+主语+动词过去分词+其他？根据题意，故选B。

3．They are going to set up an English club ________ English.A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced B解析：B【详解】句意：他们打算建立英语俱乐部来练习英语。

A. practice练习；原形； B. to practice练习，动词不定式；C. practicing练习，现在分词；D. practiced练习，过去式。

这里是动词不定式表示目的。

根据题意，故选B。

一、选择题1．— My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her.— .A．It doesn’t matter B．I’m sorry to hear thatC．That’s OK D．No problem B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的妈妈生病住院了，所以我必须照顾她。

——听到那个我很难过。

It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回答对方的道歉；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题，用于回答对方提出的请求。

根据句意可知，上句话说到的是一个不好的事情，故应选B。

2．If we want to make the world different，we should ________ ourselves first.A．see B．notice C．change D．raise C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想使世界不同，我们应该先改变我们自己。

A. see看见；B. notice注意；C. change改变；D. raise筹集。

根据上文If we want to make the world different可知下文是改变我们自己。

根据题意，故选C。

3．I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.A．satisfaction B．promise C．interest D．result C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为简最终选择历史是因为她对这门学科感兴趣。

考查名词辨析。

A. satisfaction 满意，满足；B. promise诺言，许诺；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. result结果，后果。

结合句意可知填interest；选C。

一、选择题1．—Who is the ________ of the house?—Mr. Black. He bought it last year.A．passenger B．guest C．visitor D．owner D解析：D【详解】句意：——这房子的主人是谁?——布莱克先生，去年他买下了它。

考查名词辨析。

passenger旅客、乘客；guest顾客；宾客；visitor参观者、访问者；owner 所有者、物主。

根据He bought it last year. 去年他买下了它．可知他是房子的所有者，即物主，故答案选D。

2．If we want to make the world different，we should ________ ourselves first.A．see B．notice C．change D．raise C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想使世界不同，我们应该先改变我们自己。

A. see看见；B. notice注意；C. change改变；D. raise筹集。

根据上文If we want to make the world different可知下文是改变我们自己。

根据题意，故选C。

3．The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.A．take B．bring C．carry D．pass C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：那个包如此重以至于我不能搬他们。

A. take带去；B. bring带来；C. carry搬，扛；D. pass通过。

根据上文The bag is so heavy可知下文是不能搬动。

根据题意，故选C。

4．We have to ________ our sports meeting till next week because of the storm.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，我们必须推迟我们的运动会到下周。