2014四川高考试题 语文

绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）语文第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题共27分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．的一项是A．猝．然/精粹．汗渍．/啧啧．．粮囤．/囤．积冠冕．/分娩．B．讥诮．/硝．烟土坯．/胚．胎果脯．/胸脯．跬．步/硅．谷C．商埠．/阜．盛敕．造/赦．免复辟．/辟．邪箭镞．/簇．拥D．朔．日/溯．源嗔．怪/瞋．目落．枕/落．款渎．职/赎．罪（1）下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．平添算账声名鹊起厉行节约B．砥砺麦杆徇私舞弊好高骛远C．硫璃称颂关怀备至有恃无恐D．飞碟疏浚出尔反尔突如奇来21.一次在下列横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是（1）现代自然科学是研究单个的食物，还要研究事物、现象的变化发展过程，研究事物之间的各种关系，这就使自然科学发展成为严密的综合体系。

（2）在芦山地震灾难面前，基层党组织就是一个的战斗堡垒，他们行动迅速，组织有力，帮助群众有序疏散，及时救治伤员，成为灾区百姓的主心骨。

（3）从此以后，黑格尔将父亲的话牢记在心，每当要出现、贬低别人、粗暴打断别人说话苗头的时候，他都会想到父亲的提醒：“马车越空，噪音就越大。

”A．不止无坚不摧自以为是B．不只坚不可摧自以为是C．不止坚不可摧自行其是D．不只无坚不摧自行其是4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．市防汛指挥部指出，今年防汛形势依然严峻，有关部门要对人民群众生命财产和城市发展高度负责的态度，扎扎实实地把防汛部署落到实处。

B．青铜器馆门窗的构成是由磨砂板和防砸板两部分组成，磨砂板可隔绝紫外线，防砸板有强大的抗砸击功能，均按古建筑保护要求设计安装。

C．日前国家发布司法解释，明确危害食品安全相关犯罪的定罪量刑标准，如将“地沟油”用作食用油等行为，根据刑法相关规定将被定罪。

D．2013年财富全球论坛是成都自改革开放以来举办的具有里程碑意义的国际盛会，是成都推进和发展国际化建设进程面临的重大历史性机遇。

近年高考语文病句分类解析表意不明1.英国皇家莎士比亚剧团艺术总监对昆曲《牡丹亭》华美的唱腔和演员娴熟的技巧惊叹不已，赞美昆曲精美绝伦的服装与简洁的舞台设计形成了奇妙的平衡。

（2016·浙江卷）表意不明。

‚赞美昆曲‛应该改为‚赞美《牡丹亭》‛。

2.此次《环境保护法》修订，历时两年，前后经过了多次审议，如今终于定稿，在环境优先于经济的原则上已达成一致并写入法律。

（2014·广东卷）费解。

改为：‚《环境保护法》此次修订，历时两年，前后经过了多次审议，如今终于定稿，人们在环境保护优先于经济发展的原则上已达成共识并将其写入法律。

‛3.曾记否，我与你认识的时候，还是个十来岁的少年，纯真无暇，充满幻想。

（2006·浙江卷）歧义。

歧义，‚还是个十来岁的少年‛是指‚我‛还是指‚你‛或两者皆是，不明确。

可改正：‚……我与你认识的时候，你还是个十来岁的少年……‛。

4.日本在野党强烈指责财务大臣“口无遮拦”、公开谈及政府去年入市干预日元具体汇率的行为是极不负责任的。

（2012·山东卷）歧义。

‚公开谈及‛和‚极不负责任的‛主语是‚在野党‛还是‚财务大臣‛表意不明确，存在歧义。

5.警察反复观察了两个目击者提供的弹壳，并进行技术分析，确定它们和从案发现场得到的弹壳并不是出自同一支枪。

（2013·山东卷）歧义。

‚两个目击者提供的弹壳‛有歧义。

6.熟悉他的人都知道，生活中的他不像在银幕上那样，是个性格开朗外向、不拘小节的人。

（2014·山东卷）歧义。

‚不像在银幕上那样……‛有歧义。

7.今年5月9日是俄罗斯卫国战争胜利70周年，有近30个国家和国际组织的领导人参加了在莫斯科红场举行的阅兵式。

（2015·江苏卷）歧义。

应在‚70周年‛后加‚纪念日‛；‚有近30个国家和国际组织的领导人‛有歧义，可改为‚有来自近30个国家和国际组织的领导人‛。

8.这部形片讲述了一个身患重病的工人的女儿自强不息、与命运坑争的故事，对青少年观众很有教育意义。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国大纲卷）语文试题第Ⅰ卷一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（B）A．龃龉．（yǔ)系．鞋带(xi) 舐．犊情深（shi) 曲．意逢迎（qū)B．倜傥．(tǎng)纤．维素（xiān)羽扇纶．巾(guān )针砭．时弊(biān)C．感喟．(kuì) 揭疮．疤（chuāng)按捺．不住（nài) 大相径．庭（jing)D．霰．弹(xiàn ) 涮．羊肉（shuàn) 以儆．效尤（jǐng)纵横捭．阖必（bì)2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（A）A．在评价某些历史人物时，我们不能只是简单地对他们盖棺论定．．．．，，还应该特别注意研究他们的人生经历和思想变化轨迹。

B．这把吉他是我最要好的朋友出国前存在我这里的，本来说存一年，结果朋友一直没回来，这吉他到现在巳经由我敝帚自珍．．．．了十年。

C．最美的是小镇的春天，草长莺飞，风声鹤唳．．．．，走进小镇就如同置身于世外桃源，来此旅游的人一定会被这里的美丽景色深深吸引。

D．这个剧院的大型话剧、歌剧等演出票价不菲，让许多有艺术爱好而又收入不高的普通人叹为观止．．．．，无法亲临现场享受艺术大餐。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是答：DA．有的人看够了城市的繁华，喜欢到一些人迹罕至的地方去游玩，但这是有风险的，近年来已经发生了多次背包客被困野山的案情。

B．他家离铁路不远，小时候常常去看火车玩儿，火车每当鸣着汽笛从他身边飞驰而过时，他就很兴奋，觉得自己也被赋予了一种力量。

C．新“旅游法”的颁布实施，让很多旅行社必须面对新规定带来的各种新问题，不少旅行社正从过去拼价格向未来拼服务转型的阵痛。

D．哈大高铁施行新的运行计划后，哈尔滨至北京、上海等地的部分列车也将进一步压缩运行时间，为广大旅客快捷出行提供更多选择。

4．依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是答：C信息时代给人们带来了一种新的极其便捷的阅读方式，那就是网络阅读。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国大纲卷）第Ⅰ卷一、（12分,每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是( )A．龃龉．（yǔ）系．鞋带(xi) 舐．犊情深（shi) 曲．意逢迎（qū)B．倜傥．(tǎng）纤．维素（xiān）羽扇纶．巾（guān）针砭．时弊（biān）C．感喟．（kuì）揭疮．疤(chuāng）按捺．不住（nài) 大相径．庭(jing）D．霰．弹（xiàn ）涮．羊肉（shuàn) 以儆．效尤(jǐng）纵横捭．阖必（bì）2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )A．在评价某些历史人物时,我们不能只是简单地对他们盖棺论定．．．．，，还应该特别注意研究他们的人生经历和思想变化轨迹。

B．这把吉他是我最要好的朋友出国前存在我这里的，本来说存一年，结果朋友一直没回来,这吉他到现在巳经由我敝帚自珍．．．．了十年。

C．最美的是小镇的春天,草长莺飞，风声鹤唳．．．．，走进小镇就如同置身于世外桃源，来此旅游的人一定会被这里的美丽景色深深吸引。

D．这个剧院的大型话剧、歌剧等演出票价不菲,让许多有艺术爱好而又收入不高的普通人叹为．．观止．．，无法亲临现场享受艺术大餐。

3．下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A．有的人看够了城市的繁华，喜欢到一些人迹罕至的地方去游玩，但这是有风险的,近年来已经发生了多次背包客被困野山的案情。

B．他家离铁路不远,小时候常常去看火车玩儿，火车每当鸣着汽笛从他身边飞驰而过时,他就很兴奋，觉得自己也被赋予了一种力量。

C．新“旅游法”的颁布实施,让很多旅行社必须面对新规定带来的各种新问题，不少旅行社正从过去拼价格向未来拼服务转型的阵痛.D．哈大高铁施行新的运行计划后,哈尔滨至北京、上海等地的部分列车也将进一步压缩运行时间，为广大旅客快捷出行提供更多选择。

4．依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是答：信息时代给人们带来了一种新的极其便捷的阅读方式，那就是网络阅读。

1、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．“地坛书市”曾经是北京市民非常喜爱的一个文化品牌，去年更名为“北京书市”并落户朝阳公园后，依旧热情不减。

B．“丝绸之路经济带”横跨亚、非、欧三大洲，其形成与繁荣必将深刻影响世界政治、经济格局，促进全球的和平与发展。

C．在那个民族独立和民族解放斗争风起云涌的时代，能激发人们的爱国热情是评判一部文学作品好坏的非常重要的标准。

D．父亲住院期间，梅兰每天晚上都陪伴在他身旁，听他讲述一生中经历的种种苦难和幸福，她就算再忙再累，也不例外。

2、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）自宋元至明清，清明节除了要祭扫家墓，还要在门楣、窗户上插上柳条。

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①达到人丁兴旺、身体健康的目的②于是在郊游踏青时③它便成了人类文化中生命力的象征④人们企盼将这种生命力转移到自家门庭和家庭成员身上⑤不会忘记顺便折一些柳条回来⑥由于柳树最先送来春的消息并且具有旺盛的生殖力A．⑥③④①②⑤ B．②⑤①④⑥③ C．②④⑥③①⑤D．⑥④②⑤③①A．风电属于绿色清洁能源，行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规，应该把握机遇，发挥我们幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势，大力发展风电。

B．许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起，他却仍然不急不躁，保持着艺术家应有的淡泊与执着，相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。

C．为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀，某市实施限牌新政，规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须持有驾照，这一门槛绊住了7万多人。

D．活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花，乍看似无二致，但一段时间后命运迥异：一个让你忍不住精心浇灌，另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。

3、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．首届“书香之家”颁奖典礼，是设在杜甫草堂古色古香的仰止堂举行的，当场揭晓了书香家庭、书香校园、书香企业、书香社区等获奖名单。

B．专家强调，必须牢固树立保护生态环境就是保护生产力的理念，形成绿水青山也是金山银山的生态意识，构建与生态文明相适应的发展模式。

2014高考语文试题分类汇编——诗歌鉴赏目录一、全国新课标卷I二、全国新课标卷II三、四川卷四、安徽卷五、广东卷六、江西卷七、湖南卷八、山东卷九、湖北卷十、福建卷十一、重庆卷十二、辽宁卷十三、北京卷十四、天津卷十五、浙江卷十六、江苏卷十七、大纲全国卷一、（2014年新课标卷Ⅰ）阅读下面这首宋词，完成后面的试题。

阮郎归无名氏①春风吹雨绕残枝，落花无可飞。

小池寒渌欲生漪，雨晴还日西。

帘半卷，燕双归。

讳愁无奈眉②。

翻身整顿着残棋，沉吟应劫迟③。

[注]①作者一作秦观。

②讳愁：隐瞒内心的痛苦。

③劫：围棋术语。

（1）词上半阕的景物描写对全词的感情抒发起了什么作用？请结合内容分析。

(5分) 【试题答案】奠定了词的情感基调。

春风吹雨，残红满地，词一开始就给人以掩抑低回之感；接下来写风雨虽停，红日却已西沉，凄凉的氛围非但没有解除，反而又被抹上了一层暗淡的暮色。

【试题考点】鉴赏诗歌的表达技巧——结构作用【试题解析】词的上阕主要在写景，描写的是凄凉的景象场面：丝丝细雨被和暖的春风吹送着，飘洒在繁花落尽的树枝上。

满地落花被雨水浇湿，再也飞舞不起来了。

池塘里碧绿的水面上随风荡起微微的波纹。

雨晴了，一轮斜阳依旧出现在西方的天空上。

在“哀”的暮春景色中，抒发的是一种“哀”情，奠定了全词的感情基调。

（2）末尾两句表现了词中人物什么样的情绪？是如何表现的？请简要阐述。

(6分) 【试题答案】末尾两句表现了词中人物思绪纷乱、无法排遣的愁情。

是通过人物自身的动作来表现的。

回身整理残棋并想续下，借以转移愁情，可又因心事重重，以致犹豫不决，落子迟缓。

【试题考点】分析评价诗歌的思想内容【试题解析】下阕写当主人公在百无聊赖中卷起珠帘，恰恰看到燕子成双成对地飞来飞去。

这更加勾起了女主人公的一怀愁绪。

这种愁绪实在难以排遣，满心想加以掩饰，无奈却在紧蹙的双眉中显露出来。

于是只好强打精神，翻身起来，继续下那盘没有下完的棋。

岂料应劫之际，她竟然举棋不定，沉吟半晌，难以落子。

T1 补全对话T1[2014·四川卷]Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike: __51__ They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now.Mike: __52__Mary: I mean…they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them!Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.Mary: Well, __53__Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.Mary: __54__ I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!Mike：__55__A. Wow, great!B. No problem!C. See you then.D. Any suggestions?E. I am a girl after all.F. What do you mean?G. Thank you so much！【要点综述】这是一则以牛仔裤为谈论话题的简短对话。

51. A玛丽问迈克，她穿上牛仔裤怎么样，并根据后文的“Thanks, you know…”可知答案为A。

52. F根据后文玛丽所说的“I mean…”可知答案为F。

53. E根据上句迈克评价玛丽擅长跟随时尚可知答案为E。

54. B根据上句迈克叫玛丽帮他挑牛仔裤可知答案为B。

55. G玛丽答应帮忙，故迈克需要感谢。

(二)[2014·成都一诊]A: Can't you do something about the service in your hotel, manager?B: 1.________A: My breakfast; that's the problem.B: Yes?A：I ordered a breakfast from room service half an hour ago.B: Yes?A: I've phoned room service three times, but my breakfast still hasn't come.B: 2.________ Surely, you are angry.A: I've got a meeting at nine. And now it seems I'll have to go there without breakfast.B: Sorry, madam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and you've phoned three times since then.A: 3.________B: You should have received your breakfast no later than five or ten minutes after you'd ordered it.A: 4.________B: Full English breakfast, was it?A: Yes. Full English breakfast.B: 5.________A: Thanks.A．I see.B．That's right.C．You're welcome.D．So what, madam?E．That's what I thought.F．Sorry, madam. What's the problem exactly?G．I'll deal with this and have it sent to your room right away.(三)[2014·凉山一诊]—How can I help you?—1.________—Would you like to send it by surface mail or airmail?—2.________—If you send the parcel by surface mail, it will take about 2 months to arrive, whereas by airmail, it will arrive in one week or more.—That's a big difference. 3.________ How much will it cost to send it by airmail?—That depends on the weight. Place it on the scale, please.—OK.—That's 300 grams.4.________—That's not bad. I'll do that then. Does that include insurance on the contents of the parcel or is that a separate payment?—5.________ It's another 5 pounds.—OK.A．That's all right.B．That's separate.C．I want to buy some stamps.D．It will cost ten pounds for airmail.E．I'd like to send this package to China.F．I suppose airmail will be much more expensive.G．What's the difference between surface mail and airmail?(四)[2014·泸州一诊]—Good afternoon. How can I help you?— 1.________— 2.________ Rare, medium or well done?—Medium, please!—Would you like a baked potato or French fries?— 3.________—Anything to drink? Wine, milk tea or Coke?—I'll have a glass of red wine.—OK. Just wait a moment…Here's your order. That comes to eighty dollars.— 4.________—No, we don't accept it. You'll have to pay in cash.— 5.________—Yes, sir. That will be all right.A．What else do you like?B．How would you like it?C．I'd like the steak.D．What about a traveller's check?E．Here is your change. Thank you!F．Can I pay the bill with my credit card?G．A baked potato, with some sour cream on the side.(五)[2014·眉山一诊]A: You are luckly to be in such a big city where everything is wonderful.B: I don't think so. 1.________A: Why? City life seems to be very interesting and comfortable.B: 2.________ You see citizens are obliged to accept an unnatural way of life. They can hardly enjoy sunshine because of tall buildings around their houses.A: That's terrible. 3.________B: Yes, perhaps. But the cost of living is much higher.4.________A: I think so. Now I'd rather live in my village all my life. Would you like to go to the country for a change?B: Great! 5.________A．So it is.B．Not really.C．I'd love to if I'm free.D．Actually I don't have interest in city life.E．I think country life is as interesting as city life.F．Sometimes people can't make ends meet these years.G．But working in a big city means much more money without hard work like farming.(六)[2014·宜宾一诊]—Good afternoon. This is Armstrong Contracting Company. Can I help you?—Yes, 1.________ Can you send a repairman to fix it as soon as possible?—Of course.2.________—651 Grove Street in Centerville.—Let me see…Well, I can send one tomorrow morning. Is that OK?—3.________ I'm afraid I won't be home at that time. I'll be taking my son to the dentist.—4.________—That's fine. 5.________—What's his name then?—Hand Bradley.—OK. We'll have someone there tomorrow afternoon.—Thank you very much.A．Not really.B．Where do you live?C．My husband will be home then.D．I think that will be OK.E．How about tomorrow afternoon?F．What's wrong with your son, madam?G．There's something wrong with my kitchen sink.(七)[2014·遂宁一诊]A: What's wrong with you, Tom? You look upset today.1.________B: No, Mum, but…A: 2.________B: Well. What shall I do? I happened to break a window in Mr Henry's house.A: Oh, did you apologize to Mr Henry?B: 3.________A: Come on, dear, and please tell me the truth.B: Paul and I were together. 4.________A: You shouldn't have done that.B: I know, but I daren't phone Mr Henry. And I'm also very sorry for Paul.A: 5.________ Then you'd better hurry to see Paul. Give him back the money and if you like, invite him to tea tomorrow.B: I will do as you say.A．I think you must make an apology to Mr Henry.B．We both ran away.C．But the trouble is…D. Come on, son, and tell me what has happened.E．I was able to run away but he was caught and had to pay for the damage.F．Can I help you?G．Is there anything wrong?(八)[2014·绵阳一诊]—Good afternoon. May I help you?—Yes, I am interested in a one­bed room. 1.________— 2.________ How about a two-bed room?—Well, I am a student and I have to consider the cost.3.________—￡150 a month. The one-bed room is ￡250 while the two-bed room is ￡400 a month.— A little bit expensive for me.—4.________ But actually I have to tell you that the one-bed room doesn't have a dish washer. All of the two-bed rooms do.—Ah, I see. When could I see the room? How about later this afternoon?—That would be fine. 5.________A．I will be looking forward to seeing you then.B．None are left at this time.C．Absolutely not!D．Do you have any?E．It's my pleasure.F．How much more would a two­bed room cost me?G．Yes, it is.(九)[2014·资阳一诊]A: Have you ever read the book Who Mo v ed My Cheese?B: 1.________A: What a pity! It's a wonderful book, you know.B: Well, I've been wanting to read it for a long time, but I can't get one. 2.________A: 3.________ If you like, I'll lend it to you.B: 4.________ By the way, when can I get it?A: 5.________ Will you please come to my house after school?B: OK. I'll go as soon as school is over.A．I'm afraid I haven't.B．That's very kind of you.C．I haven't had it with me.D．You really should read it.E．I forgot where I had put it.F．Well, I have a copy of my own.G．The library has only three and they are all out.(十)[2014·泸县九中一诊]A: Advance Reservations.Can I help you?B: 1.________A: Yes, we do have a single room available for those dates.B: What is the rate, please?A: The current rate is $50 per night.B: 2.________A: For $50 you will have a radio, a colour television, a telephone and a major international newspaper delivered to your room every day.B: That sounds not bad at all.I'll take it.A: 3.________B: Yes, it is Charlson.A: How do you spell it, please?B: It's C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N.A: C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N. 4.________B: (010)888-1000.By the way, I'd like a quiet room away from the street if that is possible.A: 5.________OK.We look forward to your visit.B: Thank you and goodbye.A: Goodbye.A．What services come with that?B．A quiet room away from the street is preferred.C．Do you have a single room with a bath for October 5?D．What about your telephone number?E．Yes, I'd like to book a single room with a bath from the afternoon of October 4 to the morning of October 10.F．Sorry, I forgot your telephone number.G．Very good.Could you tell me your name, sir, please?(十一)[2014·南充一诊]—Hello, this is Anna White. May I speak to John Black, please?—Hi, Anna! 1.________ What can I do for you?—Well, I'm calling to tell you about the theatre group I belong to, the Prineeton players. We're looking for more people to join, especially men. 2.________—Oh, you know how much I love acting, but I'm taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn my part, but 3.________—Well, actually we rehearse(排练) only one night a week. Thursday, from 7 to 10, though we would have to put in extra time before a performance.—Only once a week, you say? 4.________—Sure. But look, why don't you come and watch our rehearsal next Thursday? I think you will like the way we work. When you see how much fun it is, you'll want to join right away.—OK. I'll come to a rehearsal, 5.________—Great! I'll give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then. Bye for now.—Bye, Anna.A．It's John.B．if the play interests me.C．but I can't promise more than that.D．I would hardly have time to rehearse.E．And I thought you might be interested in it.F．Well, could you give me time to think it over?G．I hope you will tell me in detail about the play next time.(十二)[2014·成都石室中学一诊]Li Hua, who is planning to travel with his parents, is now calling Hyatt Travel Agency in Xi'an.(A: Assistant B: Li Hua)A: Hello, this is Hyatt Travel Agency. May I help you?L: Yes. This is Li Hua. I'll have a short holiday, and I'm thinking about travelling abroad with my parents.1.________A: Of course. May I ask how long your holiday will be?L: About a week.A：OK. 2.________L: I'd love to go to Europe.A: 3.________ We have a special offer for European tours.L: Great! 4.________A: Sure. For family tours, we have five European cities on the list, and we'll see the Big Ben in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of interest.L: 5.________ I'll talk about this with my parents and call you back. Thank you.A．You are welcome.B．You are very lucky.C．What do you have in mind?D．Can you give me some advice?E．That's just what I am thinking of.F．Can I have some extra information?G．I hope you'll have a good journey there.(十三)[2014·成都七中一模]—We hear so much about exercises these days. So even experts can't agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.—Arm exercises? 1.________— 2.________ They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.—But don't arm exercises raise your blood pressure?—Yes. But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that.—How?—By adding leg exercises, so that the arms don't do all the work.— 3.________—Sounds right to me.— 4.________—They mentioned quite a few, but one of the popular ones is cycling with special bicycles that makes you use both your arms and legs.— 5.________ So I'd like to have a try.—The same with me.A．So what exercises do the experts suggest?B．The more leg exercises you do, the better you are?C．And in turn I'm sure that it's also a good chance of losing weight.D．Actually that's not the main reason.E．What's your opinion about this?F．Is that because our arms are too fat or soft?G．I can hardly believe it.(二)1－5FABEG(三)1－5EGFDB(四)1－5CBGFD(五)1－5DBGFC(六)1－5GBAEC(七)1－5GDCEA(八)1－5DBFGA(九)1－5AGFBC(十)1－5EAGDB(十一)1－5AEDFC(十二)1－5DCBFE(十三)1－5FDBACT2 阅读表达T2[2014·四川卷]When my father was celebrating a milestone(里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.As he was approaching 60，I had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope—60 in total—and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.I sent the e­mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very surprised. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the '50s, '60s, '70s, from every decade(十年) between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad's friends from high school, his sister, my dad's first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn't seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn't even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting everything together with some envelopes.The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. “Just one more thing for you，” we said.It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap(跳跃) backwards over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of my dad.56. When did the author give her father a surprise gift? (no more than 4 words)57. Who sent the mails? (no more than 6 words)58. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday? (no more than 9 words)59. How did the author's father most probably feel when he reads the mails? (no more than 3 words)60. What was the surprise gift? (no more than 6 words)【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。

2014年四川省高考语文试卷分析一、基础题：1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一项是（）A. 眼睑．（jiǎn）哺．育（bǔ）扎．辫子（zā）亘．古未有（ɡèn）B. 嫩．绿（nèn）铲．除（chǎn）紧箍．咒（kū）一蹴．而就（cù）C. 抽噎．（yē）迸．裂（bènɡ）户口簿．（bù）不屈不挠．（láo）D. 愤懑．（mèn）要挟．（xiá）绊．脚石（bàn）恃．才傲物（shì）答案为A选项。

2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 打蜡顷刻生死攸关口干舌噪B. 飙升印证贻养天年扶摇直上C. 巨擘清彻历久弥新所向披靡D. 皱褶荧屏风生水起精简机构答案为D选项。

3、下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当的一项是（）A. 李劼人偏爱用四川方言写作，这和他从小生在成都分不开，他爱到茶馆听评书，评书艺人生动幽默的话语，就成了他今后．．文章中的语言。

B. 生态走廊如果建立得当，能够在不影响人类居住区域的前提下将隔离的栖息地连接起来，从而．．将大大提升野生动物种群的稳定性。

C. 熊猫饮水，颇似酒徒贪杯，它总是喝的肚皮隆起，而后安之若素．．．．地拖着笨拙的身躯，一摇一摆地向远处的箭竹林走去。

D. 随着科技的进步和社会的发展，弹棉花、补锅钉碗等许多曾与人们生活息息相关．．．．的老行业正逐渐从我们的视线中消失。

答案为D选项。

4、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 城镇建设要充分体现天人合一理念，提高优秀传统文化特色，构建生态与文化保护体系，实现城镇与自然和谐发展。

B. 金沙遗址博物馆的“太阳神鸟”金箔，是古蜀国黄金工艺辉煌成就的典型代表，以其精致和神秘展示了古蜀人的智慧和魅力。

C. 全国规模最大的两栖爬行动物标本馆，已经收藏了10多万号标本，这些标本几乎覆盖了所有中国的两栖爬行动物种类。

D. 音乐剧是19世纪末诞生的，它具有极富时代感的艺术形式和强烈的娱乐性，使它成为很多国家的观众都喜欢的表演艺术。

2014年高考试题精编版之分项专题8：古典诗歌鉴赏一、【2014年高考安徽卷】阅读下面这首词，完成8～9题。

阮郎归西湖春暮[南宋]马子严清明寒食不多时，香红渐渐稀。

番腾①妆束闹苏堤，留春春怎知？花褪雨，絮沾泥。

凌波②寸不移。

三三两两叫船儿，人归春也归。

[注]①番腾：同“翻腾”。

②凌波：这里指女子步履。

曹植《洛神赋》：“凌波微步，罗袜生尘。

”8．这首词通过人物动作神态表现了西湖游人的不同情感，请结合作品简要分析。

（4分）答：9．这首词描写了暮春之景，请从点面结合的角度作简要赏析。

（4分）答：二．【2014年高考北京卷】阅读下面诗歌，完成①—③题。

奉陪郑驸马韦曲【1】杜甫韦曲花无赖，家家恼煞人。

绿樽须尽日，白发好禁【2】春。

石角钩衣破，藤梢刺眼新。

何时占丛竹，头戴小乌巾。

注释：【1】韦曲：唐代长安游览胜地。

杜甫作此诗时，求仕于长安而未果。

【2】禁：消受。

①下列对本诗的理解，不正确．．．的一项是（3分）A．诗的首句和辛弃疾的“最喜小儿无赖”，两处“无赖”都传达了作者的喜爱之情。

B．三四句意谓韦曲的满眼春色，让自感老去的诗人也觉得应借酒释怀，消受春光。

C．五六句通过“石角钩衣”、“藤梢刺眼”的细致描写，状写韦曲春去夏来的美景。

D．此诗运用了“反言”，如“恼煞人”，实际是爱煞人，正话反说，有相反相成之趣。

②诗家常借“韦曲”寓兴亡之感。

下列诗句寓有兴亡之感的两项是（4分）A．杜甫诗中韦曲花，至今无赖尚家家。

（唐·罗隐《寄南城韦逸人》）B．当年燕子知何址，但苔深韦曲，草暗斜川。

（宋·张炎《高阳台》）C．莫夸韦曲花无赖，独擅终南雨后青。

（元·虞集《题南野亭》）D．花气上林春浩渺，酒香韦曲晚氤氲。

（明·胡应麟《寄朱可大进士》）E．韦曲杜陵文物尽，眼中多少可儿坟。

（清（此当作明，出题人有误）·王象巽《游曲江》）③前人引《南史》注诗中“小乌巾”：“刘岩隐逸不仕，常著缁衣小乌巾。