Black friday黑色星期五

为什么感恩节后一天是黑色星期五在美国，感恩节之后的星期五通常被称为“Black Friday黑色星期五”，标志着圣诞节和假日购物季的开始。

在这一购物季，零售商为吸引大量消费者而提供特别优惠。

小编整理了为什么感恩节后一天是黑色星期五，欢迎借鉴参考。

为什么感恩节后一天是黑色星期五根据《牛津英语词辞典》(The Oxford English Dictionary，简称OED)的记载，自1960年代初以来，感恩节后的那天就一直被称作“黑色星期五”。

对此，比较常见的解释是：这是零售商们一年当中第一天财务报表为黑色，而非红色的一天。

换句话说，这一天，是零售商们一年当中第一天盈利的日子。

这里的颜色是指财务上的记账方式，黑色代表盈利，红色代表亏损。

由于黑色星期五这天的销售量很大，至少理论上讲，零售商们在假期购物高峰之后都是盈利的。

然而，财务上用黑色代表盈利的这种解释，很可能不是该词的真正来源。

更为可能的来源是：“Black Friday”一开始是被用作玩笑话，代指感恩节后那天极为糟糕的交通状况。

因为当天有大量狂热的顾客涌入市中心，造成全年最糟糕拥堵状况。

OED早期的引文表明，“Black Friday”最开始可能是在警察和公交司机当中传播开来，毫无疑问，他们是非常害怕这一天糟糕透顶的交通。

这一词语的使用好像是从宾夕法尼亚的费城开始，然后传播到了美国的其他地方。

在这个“Black Friday”的缘起事例中，“Black”一词指代“有悲剧性或灾难性事件发生的场合”，或者“会导致绝望或悲观情绪的情况”，尽管该用法被理解为一种诙谐的说法。

从历史上看，Black Friday从来都与好事无关，说的都是坏事情。

比如，黑色星期五除了用来指代购物季的交通拥堵之外，还有其他的说法。

牛津在线辞典()里对黑色星期五的解释中就有这样一种说法，1869年9月24日星期五这天，几个投机商试图垄断美国的黄金市场，而时任美国总统Ulysses S. Grant采取的应对方案是：把政府持有的所有黄金投放到市场上，导致黄金价格暴跌，从而引发证券市场恐慌。

Editor's note: You are mistaken if you think that Westerners do not believe in superstitions. The superstitions might be different, but pretty much every country around the world has them.We compiled a list of some of the common superstitions followed in the West to help you get a better insight into their cultures and customs.1.Friday the 13th is a bad day.13号星期五不吉利（黑色星期五）The reason that Friday 13th in particular is unlucky is due to the massacre of the Knights Templar by Phillip IV ofFranceon Friday the 13th.2. Bird pooing on you is goodluck.鸟粪掉身上是走运的象征One theory of this is the sort of karma logic that assumes, if something bad happens to you, then something good must happen to balance out the karma.3. A black cat crossing yourpath is considered bad luck.路遇黑猫意味不详In the old, superstitious days, witches could transform themselves into black cats. If one crossed your path, it meant a witch was watching you.4. Atchoo (bless you)有人打喷嚏（要对他说上帝保佑你）This comes from a plague that was spreading in 590 A.D.Italywhere most people who sneezed would die. The pope urged others to bless such people and pray for them that they might become better.5. Crossing your fingers to wishfor good luck交叉手指期盼好运One theory of this is that during the Hundred Years War betweenFranceandEngland, archers would cross their fingers before pulling the bow string in order to grant them good luck. Beforethat, it was also a secret sign between members of Christianity (when it was illegal).6. Never take the third lightfrom a match, it's bad luck.不能用同一根火柴点3次火In World War I, snipers sometimes operated at night. Their technique involved waiting for someone to strike a match to light a cigarette; on spotting thelight they'd train a scope on them. On the second light, the sniper would focus his shot, zooming in ready for the kill, on the third light, he would fire,killing the person who lit the match.7. Walking underneath a ladderis widely held to be bad luck.从梯子下走不吉利'Walking under a ladder' came about inEnglanda few centuries ago when people drank more ale at lunch than ate food. Drunken sign painters were likely to dump a bucket of paint if you walked by or under their ladder and handymen would drop tools.8. Broken mirror will result inseven years bad luck.破碎的镜子意味着之后7年的厄运Breaking a mirror is bad luck because at one time mirrors were very expensive. If a palace maid broke a mirror she was sentenced to 7 years in prison.9. Carrots help you see in the dark.胡萝卜有助于提高夜视能力This was part of World War II propaganda. The British had invented radar and webegan bombing the Germans at night. The Germans, confused as to how we bombed them at night, started researching how we were doing it. The British government began to spread the rumor that it was the carrots in our ration packs that helped us see in the dark (Note: "in order" is rarely needed) to put the Germans off our trail. They figured it out eventually, but by that time,the rumor had already stuck.10. Spilling salt is a bad omen.盐洒出来是不吉利的Spilling salt is bad luck because in Roman times, salt was so valuable that soldiers were paid in salt rather than money. Spilling it was equal to burning money.I'm not sure where throwing a pinch of salt over your left shoulder negates the action of spilling, but I can tell you that it is where the word 'salary' came from.精彩推荐：企业英语培训/。

备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点76 美国黑色星期五购物日一、阅读理解1Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving (感恩节) on the fourth Thursday of November. The name "Black Friday" originated in (起源于) Philadelphia. There people used it to describe the heavy traffic (交通) on the day after Thanksgiving. Black Friday is a popular day for people to start shopping for Christmas. On that day, many things are on sale. But is Black Friday always good for people?Many of us love to get discounts (折扣), because we can buy many things at a low price. However, it isn't always a good thing. Black Friday makes people buy many things, but in fact, they don't really need some of these things.Then what's the alternative (可供选择的事物) to Black Friday? You don't need to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, and you could buy nothing. People in some countries hold (举行) Buy Nothing Day (BND) on the same day as Black Friday, and in other countries people hold it on the last Saturday in November. The rules are simple. Just don't buy anything at all for 24 hours. It is sure that BND makes people think more about their spending.What other things can people do on Buy Nothing Day? Some people go for a walk; some people stay at home; some people give out clothes to people in need on that day.1. On Black Friday, ________________.A. Americans go to work as usualB. people usually shops for thanksgivingC. people can buy many things cheaplyD. most people buy nothing now2. What can we know from the passage?A. The traffic is usually heavy on Thanksgiving.B. Black Friday and BND are on the same day.C. Black Friday is both good and bad for people.D. BND makes people think less and buy less.3. What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us something about Black Friday.B. To let us know when to buy cheap things.C. To tell people some rules of Black Friday.D. To tell people some popular holidays.2Do you know Singles Day (November 11) in China? Many people, even your parents, go to bed late that night. They were shopping online to get big savings (省钱). Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday.Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. It is on November 27 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to save money.It’s called Black Friday because shops used to record (记录) sales with black ink (墨水). So when there was a lot of black ink on a page, the shop sold a lot.On Black Friday, people go shopping at actual stores (实体店). It is different from Singles Day. People stand in line (排队) for hours. Sometimes they fight over things because there are only a few left. TVs, computers and video game systems are some of people’s favourite things to buy.4. Black Friday is _______ this year.A. on November 11B. on November 27C. the Friday before ThanksgivingD. on Thanksgiving Day5. Paragraph 3 tells us _______.A. why Friday is good for salesB. how to use ink for salesC. why it is called Black FridayD. how to use ink for bookkeeping6. Which is NOT true about Black Friday in the US?A. It is the biggest online shopping day.B. Many people like to buy TVs and computers on that day.C. Sometimes there is fighting over things people want to buy.D. People go shopping on that day to save money.7. Which is TRUE about Singles Day and Black Friday?A. Both of them are on November 11.B. People can save much money to buy things on both of the days.C. People go shopping at actual stores on both of the days.D. People don’t g o to work on both of the days.8. What is the best title (标题) for the passage?A. Singles Day in ChinaB. Big shopping day in ChinaC. Thanksgiving Day in USD. Big shopping day in US2In China, Double Eleven Shopping Day comes every year. And there is a similar day in the United States-Black Friday. It has been considered as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it's not an official holiday, millions of workers have the day off, and many people buy things on that day. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called "Boxing Day".Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation (感觉) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) usually open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early.But why is it called Black Friday? Historians (历史学家) believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used "Black Friday" to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets because of too many shoppers there the day after Thanksgiving.Businesses, however, didn't like the bad influence about the "Black Friday" name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation (建设性的解释) of the name began to spread. According to this explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit (获利) for the year. In accounting terms (会计行业), operating at a loss (亏本经营) is called being "in the red" because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts (亏本账目). Positive amounts (盈利账目)were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being "in the black" is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit (盈利经营).Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don't want to fight the crowds (人群；拥挤), the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals (交易).9. On Black Friday, the Americans _________.A. are usually busy doing shoppingB. look exactly like the CanadiansC. don't have to go to work as usualD. stay at home and relax themselves10. How do the retailers understand Black Friday now? _________.A. It is totally different from Boxing DayB. They usually lose some money on the dayC. It never keeps them very busyD. It probably brings them more money11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? _________.A. In accounting terms, operating at a profit is called being "in the red"B. People used "Black Friday" to describe the heavy traffic in the mid-1960sC. On Cyber Monday, there are many deals on the InternetD. On Black Friday, shoppers that arrive early can get special sales and promotions12. The writer writes this passage in order to_________.A. introduce the development of Cyber MondayB. tell the difference between red and blackC. introduce Black Friday to the readersD. explain the meaning of Boxing Day3Do you know Black Friday? It is the day following Thanksgiving Day (the fourth Thursday of November) in the United States. People think it means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US, and most stores and shopping malls open very early. Things will be on great sale for people to buy.Black Friday is not a holiday, but California and some other states(州) in the USA think it as a holiday just for some people who don't work in shops like officers, teachers and students. They can have holidays both on Thanksgiving and on the following Friday. In this way, they make it a four-day weekend, so more people can go shopping during these days. It is the busiest(最繁忙的) shopping day of the whole year in America. Like the Double Eleventh Day in China.Black Friday first appeared in Philadelphia. People used the word to describe the heavy traffic jam(堵塞) and the most crowded streets on the day after Thanksgiving, because people all went into the shopping malls and shops to buy things they wanted. It brought a lot of trouble to the drivers and policemen. And also on this day, the business could move into "black", and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money. That was why people called it "Black Friday". More than twenty years later, the phrase became more and more popular.13. Black Friday is ________.A. on the fourth Thursday of NovemberB. on the fourth Friday of NovemberC. the day before ThanksgivingD. the day following Christmas14. ________ don't have a four-day weekend in the states in some states in the USA. A. The salesmen B. The teachers C. The officers D. The students15. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people called it" Black Friday"?A. The traffic jam was heavy.B. The business could move into "black".C. It couldn't help shop owners make money.D. The streets were the most crowded.16. The best title for this passage is ________.A. The Meaning of Thanksgiving DayB. The Busiest Day in the WorldC. The History of Black FridayD. Black Friday in the USA4It’s that time of year again. The lead-up（前奏）to everyone’s favorite holiday — Christmas!Usually Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. On this day all the stores open early and offer the best discounts（折扣）to their customers. Interestingly, people push to buy the cheapest products, just a few hours after giving thanks for the things they have.Usually televisions and laptops are the most popular products on Black Friday. People are willing to wait for hours for their favorite stores to open because they want very much to get the items they need.This year I decided to go out and grab a bargain（特价商品）at one of these sales, just to see what it is like. After a delicious Thanksgiving meal, I drove to the mall around half an hour before the stores opened. Already there were people lining up and waiting outside. Some had even prepared themselves with tents and hot chocolate to stay warm in the cold weather. I entered the store, but I wasn’t looking for anything specific. I just walked around the store checking out the prices. I bought some cheap clothes, while other people wereloadingtheir shopping carts（手推车）with tons of different items.Some people come to the Black Friday sales for the products, and others come to enjoy the experience. However, some stores can be a little dangerous during Black Friday. Every year there are always some cases of people fighting over the small number of goods. This year Wal-Mart learned its lesson and made the sales last longer. They made sure customers came for the first hour, got what they wanted and then left quickly.17. What products sell best on Black Friday?A. Delicious food.B. Televisions and laptops.C. Cheap clothes.D. Tents and hot chocolate.18. The author went to the mall after Thanksgiving to ______.A. study people’s shopping habitsB. look for some clothes he wantedC. buy some items for the familyD. experience the shopping season19. What does the underlined word “loading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. ChoosingB. MakingC. FillingD. Buying20. Why does the author say some stores can be dangerous?A. Because the sales last too long indeed.B. Because the stores can be over-crowded.C. Because many people are waiting outside.D. Because there are fewer products than needed.21. What is special about Black Friday?A. It is a wonderful time to do shopping.B. It is a good time to enjoy the experience.C. People are in great need of many things.D. People have just given thanks for what they have.二、完型填空You must know the “Double Eleven” from Tmall and Taobao. It’s a shopping 22 on November 11th. You can buy everything that you want to buy. However, Americans also have their shopping day. Do you know 23 it is? It’s on the third 24 of November---Black Friday! Many shops are busy on that day. Now, Mr. Black’s Clothes Store 25 all the clothes at great sale. Look at the ad:Mr. Black’s Clothes StoreDo you like trousers? We have trousers at a very 26 price for only $30. Do you need sweaters? We have great sweaters for only $25. Do you like T-shirts? We have 27 for only $18. For girls, we have skirts in red, green and white for only $20. For boys, we have black jackets for only $42 each!Come to Mr. Black’s Clothes Store now!A lot of people are in Mr. Black’s Clothes Store. Alice is an American girl. She 28 Black Friday because she alw ays goes to Mr. Black’s Clothes Store and buys the cheapest(最便宜的) clothes for her family. Now, she is in the 29 . She buys a red sweater for her daughter. It’s very nice. And she buys three blue T-shirts for her son because her son likes 30 . She also buys two pairs of shoes for her parents. They are really cheap! She thinks Black Friday is an 31 day. She hopes every day is Black Friday!22. A. day B. week C. month23. A. who B. when C. where24. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday25. A. buys B. sells C. studies26. A. good B. bad C. high27. A. sweaters B. T-shirts C. skirts28. A. likes B. watches C. takes29. A. bedroom B. library C. store30. A. black B. blue C. red31. A. boring B. terrible C. exciting三、短文汉语提示填空阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。

Black Friday 黑色星期五
在西方，人们常把遇到倒霉的日子，称为“黑色星期五”——就算那一天不是星期五也这么说！据说有几个由来：
相传耶酥被钉在十字架上的那一天，就是星期五。

后来，只要是复活节前的星期五，司祭牧师都得穿着黑色祭服。

因此，这个不吉祥的日子就被称作“黑色星期五”（Black Friday），用来比喻“倒霉的日子”。

但是如果专指“耶酥受难日”时，则写成Good Friday。

第二种说法是，历史上在星期五发生的灾难事件特别多，例如美国纽约证券交易股票暴跌，就在同一年爆发了全球性经济危机，这两个事件恰恰都在星期五发生。

所以，后来西方人就把“发生灾难事件的星期五”或“倒霉的鬼日子”称为“黑色星期五”了。

黑色星期五作文【篇一：黑色星期五】在漫长的童年生活里, 我遭遇了无数次的喜怒哀乐, 那次发生在星期五的浴室锅炉爆炸事件, 令我至今记忆犹新。

那天, 妈妈要求爸爸带浑身发臭的我去洗澡, 爸爸便带我到了一家小浴室。

当我和爸爸正在池子里泡得舒服的时候, 忽然, 一声闷响“轰”, 极具震撼力, “啪啪啪”接着完全断电。

我第一个念头——外星飞船来了（也许科幻小说看多了, 呵呵）, 这个念头在事发后0。

00001秒就被打消了, 因为那样不可能只有一声爆炸。

一下子, 我的第二个想法涌上来, 美国向我们发导弹？不可能, 最近报纸上还有一则说美国中国关系怎么怎么好的报道, 应该不会的。

这时, 旁边的几个大人反映过来, 大叫：“锅炉, 肯定是锅炉！”（大丰话）我听成——菠萝, 肯定是菠萝！难道是菠萝的盐水引发的爆炸？我问爸爸, 他告诉我, 是锅炉爆炸。

我们很快在服务员的带领下, 回到包厢穿衣服, 一路上我不停地向爸爸问这问那, 终于知道锅炉爆炸是不会着火的, 一颗悬着的心终于放了下来。

一出门, 只见门外已被围观的人群挤得水泄不通, 几辆救护车在不停地闪着红灯, 陆续有伤员被担架抬了出来……, 我和爸爸狼狈地回到车旁。

在回家的路上我们发现浴室玻璃被震裂了, 普浴区的屋顶被震塌了, 路上到处可见飞来的爆炸物……。

事后, 我了解到, 事故的发生的原因是锅炉的温度超过了98度引发的爆炸。

为什么没有人看着锅炉呢？我真气愤！这事至今想起来仍让我十分害怕, 这场事故也警示人们：凡事不可掉以轻心, 否则后果不堪设想！【篇二：黑色星期五】黑色星期五？早听别人一直说黑色星期五。

我一点儿也不觉得星期五黑色, 星期五回家难道不快乐吗？能见到家人, 能玩上电脑, 能不用上课做作业。

哪有什么黑色？可这次事我可尝到了星期五的厉害, 让我感受到星期五真是个不祥的日子。

这到底是一件什么事呢？在上个星期五, 我和黄志凯交换了下工作, 他拖凳子我扫地。

black friday是什么节日
感恩节后的“黑色星期五”小伙伴们都知道是指什么吗？黑色星期五，英语为Black Friday，是美国在感恩节之后的星期五的非正式名称，不过这一词是在最近几十几年才逐渐被大众广泛使用的。

“黑色星期五”被视为每年零售业圣诞销售业绩的晴雨表，也是一年之中各个商家最看重、也最繁忙的日子之一，这一词汇的另一种中文翻译为“黑色购物节”。

关于黑色星期五这一叫法的起源，较为普遍的说法是由于这一天是感恩节后的开业的第一天，人们通常会由此开始圣诞大采购，很多商店都会陆续有大额进账。

传统上商家会用不同颜色的墨水来记账：红色表示亏损，即赤字；反之黑色则为盈利。

所以商家把这个日子叫做黑色星期五，用以期待这一天之后，年度营收由负转正，由红色转为黑字；员工则使用这一名字自嘲，表示这一天会非常忙碌。

在黑色星期五这一天，绝大数商店都会清晨五、六点就开门，有的甚至更早，而且商家会提前在感恩节几天前的报纸上刊登广告，发放优惠券，给商品大幅降价，依次吸引顾客。

简单来说，黑色星期五就和咱们国内的双十一购物节差不多啦，都是疯狂囤货的时间节点！。

黑色星期五是什么意思“黑色星期五”，够恐怖的吧！而你在这一天，又会选择怎么做呢？星期五和数字13都代表着坏运气，两个不幸的个体最后结合成超级不幸的一天。

所以，不管哪个月的十三日又恰逢星期五就叫“黑色星期五”。

1970年4月11日阿波罗13号航天器在佛罗里达的肯尼迪航天中心发射。

一些人指出几乎是灾难性的阿波罗13登月使命证明数字13是一个不吉利的数字。

在西方人看来，星期五是不吉利的日子，在这天，有些人会因为恐惧而下不了床，还有些人会拒绝乘飞机，买房子，甚至购买胜券在握的股票。

而如果星期五与13号重合，那就是特大倒霉日了。

因为在这一天人们不会像往常一样乘飞机或做生意，商业损失可达8到9亿美元。

他估计在美国这种恐惧折磨着几千万人民。

德塞是一名民间传说史学家，他也是《恐惧和乐趣》的作者，他说对于黑色星期五的恐惧在远古就根深蒂固了。

星期五和数字13都代表着坏运气，两个不幸的个体最后结合成超级不幸的一天。

德塞把对13的恐惧追溯到一个有关12位神在他们的天堂瓦尔哈拉殿堂进行宴会的挪威神话。

没被邀请的洛基是宴会上的第13位客人，他到达那儿之后，便让黑暗之神Hoder用带有槲寄生尖端的箭射击快乐喜悦之神Balder。

Balder死了，整个地球都陷入了黑暗和哀伤之中。

从那一刻起，数字13便成了不祥之兆。

在圣经中也涉及到不吉利数字13，背叛耶稣的传道者犹大是最后的晚餐中的第13个客人。

同时，在古罗马，传说中聚集了12组巫婆，而第13个被认为是恶魔。

纽瓦克特拉华大学数学和科学教育资源中心的科学家托马斯·费斯勒说，数字13遭遇如此不幸是由于它的位置在12之后。

按照费斯勒的说法，数字科学家认为12是一个“完全”的数字，一年12个月，黄道十二宫，奥林匹斯山12位神，赫拉克勒斯12劳方，以色列12个部落，以及耶稣的12位传道者。

而超过12一点点，13就“稍微超过‘完全’一点点”，这个数字就变的不安定。

对13的恐惧在现在仍然很强烈，根据德塞的调查，80%的高楼没有第13层，很多机场漏过了第13扇门，医院和旅馆通常没有房间号13。

“黑色星期五”到底是怎么来的，它还是上一辈美国人的“黑五”吗？1939 年，世界上最大的零售商向总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福寄送了一份紧急请求。

那一年的感恩节在 11 月的最后一天，如果在这一天过感恩节的话，商家就没有足够的时间在圣诞节之前发动这一季的销售促销活动了。

感恩节是一个历史悠久的传统节日，但是罗斯福先生能不能考虑将感恩节提前一个礼拜呢？总统默许了零售商的这一请求，也帮助巩固了感恩节后的促销热潮，也就是我们现在所说的“黑色星期五（Black Friday）”美国圣诞大采购日。

这一天就此成为了美国一年一度的惯例，成为了一桩家庭大事——这场购物狂欢盛宴为零售商带来了巨额的利润，并且拉动了美国的整体经济。

为了零售商，富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统（President Franklin D. Roosevelt）把感恩节往前挪了一个礼拜。

图片来源：美联社70 年后的今天，黑色星期五已经失去了其独特的优势。

数千万美国人仍然会在本周五前往商场抢购商品。

但是，节假日期间商家之间残酷的竞争，已经大大降低了黑色星期五的魅力——各大商店早在感恩节前几个礼拜就开始疯狂打折，商店里全年不断的促销优惠以及网络销售，也让消费者对销售活动产生了厌倦疲劳之情。

因此，当户外用品零售商REI宣布今年公司决定不参加黑色星期五大促时，一些对此厌倦不已的顾客感到相当高兴。

在今年感恩节即将到来的前夕，零售专家和经济学家们提出了一个问题：黑色星期五是否气数已尽？“毫无疑问，黑色星期五现在远没有过去那么重要了，” LPL Research 调研公司首席经济分析师约翰·J·卡纳里（John J. Canally）说道，“近些年来，‘黑色星期五的表现令人失望’已经是一种很常见的情况了。

”尽管人们预料今年黑色星期五期间的销售情况也将会是一片黯淡，但是漫长的感恩节周末（现在周四下午开始就是感恩节了）期间下滑的销售额，却也未必意味着如今消费者在消费时要开始保持谨慎——现在美国人在花费他们辛苦赚来的钱财时，花得还是和以前一样多。

黑色星期五（Black Friday）是美国传统的购物狂欢节日，通常在感恩节后的第一个星期五举行。

这一天，商家会推出大幅折扣，吸引消费者前来购物。

然而，对于一些人来说，黑色星期五并非仅仅是购物的节日，而是意味着更深层次的文化和社会现象。

在这篇文章中，我将深入探讨黑色星期五的现象，同时挖掘其背后的文化内涵和社会影响。

1. 文化内涵让我们来简要了解一下黑色星期五的起源和文化内涵。

黑色星期五起源于20世纪，最初用来描述交通拥堵和购物混乱。

后来，它逐渐演变成了一个商业盛会，成为美国最大的购物季节之一。

在这一天，商家会推出大幅折扣，吸引消费者前来购物，使得商场人山人海，场面混乱。

然而，随着时间的推移，黑色星期五已经不仅仅是一个购物节日，更多的是被视为一个文化符号，代表着人们对物质享受的追求和对消费主义的盲目追捧。

2. 社会影响除了文化内涵，黑色星期五的盛况也带来了一系列社会影响。

大规模的购物狂潮导致了消费者对于物质的过度渴望，使得一些人为了追求打折而过度消费，甚至出现挤压和踩踏等安全问题。

黑色星期五的疯狂购物也对环境和资源造成了巨大压力，因为快速消费和大量生产会导致资源的浪费和环境的破坏。

黑色星期五也反映了社会对于物质欲望的过度渲染，人们追求物质享受的也可能忽略了对精神需求的关注和满足。

3. 个人观点在我看来，黑色星期五的存在既是一种商业现象，也是一种社会现象。

它代表了消费主义的盲目追捧，与传统文化和价值观的冲突。

在这个节日当天，无论是商家还是消费者，都处于一种疯狂的状态，为了追求打折和促销而失去理智。

然而，我认为，节俭和理性消费同样重要，我们应该更加注重对于物质和精神需求的平衡，而不是盲目地追求短暂的物质享受。

总结回顾黑色星期五虽然是一个购物狂欢的节日，然而其背后蕴含着更深层次的文化内涵和社会影响。

这一现象不仅仅反映了商业社会对于消费的狂热追求，更暗示着人们对于物质欲望的过度渲染。

我们应该更加理性地看待黑色星期五，不盲目追求打折，而是平衡物质与精神需求，追求可持续和有意义的消费生活方式。

经典C语言问题“黑色星期五”代码黑色星期五在西方，星期五和数字13都代表着坏运气，两个不幸的个体最后结合成超级不幸的一天。

所以，不管哪个月的十三日又恰逢星期五就叫“黑色星期五”。

输入：年份输出：判断该年是否包含黑色星期五，如包含，给出具体日期程序：#includeint main(){int i,n=0,year,month[12]={0};int a[13]={0,13,44,73,104,134,165,195,226,257,287,318,348};int b[13]={0,13,44,72,103,133,164,194,225,256,286,317,347};scanf("%d",&year);for(i=1;i<13;i++){if ((year%4==0 && year%100!=0)||year%400==0){if((year-1+((year-1)/4)-((year-1)/100)+((year-1)/400)+a[i])%7==5){n++;month[n]=i;}}elseif((year-1+((year-1)/4)-((year-1)/100)+((year-1)/400)+b[i])%7==5){n++;month[n]=i;}}if(n==1){printf("There is %d Black Friday in year %d.\n",n,year);printf("It is:\n");printf("%d/%d/13\n",year,month[1]);}else{printf("There are %d Black Fridays in year %d.\n",n,year);printf("They are:\n");for (i=1;i<=n;i++){printf("%d/%d/13\n",year,month[i]);}}return 0;}。