高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题(2)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（24）及答案【2014高考英语皖南八校二模】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.HoweverB. whateverC. whicheverD.whenever答案是B21. His _____ of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.A. accountB. introductionC. instructionD. explanation22. It is an accepted ___________to pay a deposit（定金） with your order, which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.A. actionB. behaviorC. habitD. practice23. Universal ______ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.A. applicationB. accessC. admissionD. attempt24. He hardly gets by on the low allowance of around 400 yuan per month, which is impossible to________ the basic needs of his family.A. affordB. coverC. offerD. support25. When it ______ cooking, Grandma would become excited, talking to us fluently and endlessly.A. came toB. came aboutC. came up withD. came across26. ---How long would you like me to heat the oil?---Heat it till it ________ to smoke.A. would startB. startsC. will startD. start27. ----What does the sign on the door say?--- Only to the staff. That is to say, no person ______ enter the room without permission.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will28. --- What were you up to then, Mr Smith ?--- I suppose I was conducting an experiment in the lab, _______ I was chatting over a cup of coffee with my friends .A. or elseB. and thenC. even soD. or so29. It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus __________ me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.A. allowingB. to have allowedC. allowsD. to allow30. Next door to ours _________, who seem to have settled into life in China.A. where live a foreign coupleB. where do live a foreign coupleC. live a foreign coupleD. do a foreign couple live31. ------______ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?------It’s a long story.A. Why it isB. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that32. I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day. I don’t believe I _____ it without you.A. can have madeB. could makeC. could have madeD. can make33. ---- It’s said that Matthew used to live in South California and now his home is in Italy.---- That’s no surprising. He prefers to live ______ the climate is mild.A. whenB. whereC. in whichD. while34. ------ Do you think he will come to my birthday party?------ ______A. That’s wonderful.B. You can count on it.C. Surely he does.D. Why not?35. When I watch baseball, because I don’t understand any of the rules,I can say, “______”A. Curiosity killed the cat.B. It’s all Greek to me!C. You learn something new everyday.D.Some people have all the luck..【参考答案】21-25 ADBBA 26-30 BABAC 31-35 CCBBB第一组 10分钟1. The United Nations set _______ deadline for that country to accept _______ peace plan.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a2. —Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?—_______.A. Sure, it isB. I’m fine, thanksC. That’s goodD. It’s a pleasure3. —Has Yang Liping returned from Yunnan yet? I’d like to meet her.— Sorry. She _______ back here only for last weekend.A. has beenB. would beC. had beenD. was4. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _______ his health failure last year,is said to perform in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.A. submitted toB. admitted toC. contributed toD. subscribed to5. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear6. _______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied.A. ComparedB. To compareC. ComparingD. Compare7. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visitto China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A. themB. whomC. whichD. those8. — Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.— Yes. He _______ too long.A. readB. has been readingC. had readD. is reading9. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _______ after they meetonline several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitionB. identificationC. certificateD. qualification10. Most of us still wonder _______ it is _______ makes those honestpeasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.A. what; thatB. /; whatC. that; whatD. /; that11. Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can youD. you work; can you12. A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at aprivate school in Xiangtan city, Hunan Province, _______ eight dead and twenty-six _______.A. leave; injuredB. left; injuredC. leaving; injuringD. leaving; injured13. — Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.—_______. I told you to be careful before.A. One false step will make a great differenceB. Wherethere’s life, there’s hopeC. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do todayD. One tree does not make a forest14. — Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home.—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.A. must doB. should doC. may have doneD. would have done15. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens farmore exciting than _______ of Thackeray.A. onesB. themC. theseD. those【参考答案】【·重点中学高三上学期期中】单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语经典单项选择100题1. It’s the present situation in poor areas that __________ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for2. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support3. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up4. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.A. send ... awayB. leave ... offC. see ... offD. show ... around5. 31．They started off late and got to the airport with minutesto .A. spareB．catch C．leave D．make6. This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can my father.A. find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out7. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ .A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up 8. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed9. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up10. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped11. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.A. came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about12. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.A. get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for13. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer14. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes.A. bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on15.—Ow! I’ve burnt myself!—How did you do that?—I _________ a hot pot.A. touched B．kept C．felt D．held16. I couldn’t _________. The line was busy.A. go by B．go around C．get in D．get through17. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about18. -Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?- No problem.A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint19. . - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked20. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up21. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for22. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?A. tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on23 You've dropped your pencil.______.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up24．Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at25．It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.A. turn onB. put offC. turn offD. put up26．The Second World War_____ in 1939.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke inD. broke27．Would you mind_____ your radio a little， please?A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn downD. turning down28．When you come to Wuhan，I can _____ for the night.A. put you upB. put you downC. put you inD. put you out29．As soon as he entered the room，he _____ his cap and sat down.A. took offB. took outC. took awayD. took down30． --What are you doing?--I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A. looking after B. looking atC. looking forD. looking up31．The teacher told the class to_____ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up32．Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off33．The sports meet will be____ till next week because of thebad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down34．____ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up 35．_____! There’s a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on36．A new school was ____ in the village last year.A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up37．--Will somebody go and get Dr. White?--He’s already been_____.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for38．I really don't want to go to the party，but I don't see how I can ____ it.A. get back fromB. get out ofC. get awayD. get off39．Readers can____ quite well without knowing the exactmeaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through40．I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off41．It is wise to have some money____ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up42．She____ his number in the phone book to make sure thatshe had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up43．Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out44．--It's a good idea. But who's going to ____ the plan?--I think Tom and Grey will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through45．Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't____ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to46．We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on47．--Smoking is bad for your health.--Yes，I know. But I simply can't ____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away48．Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of thephrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in49．If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside50．His mother had thought it would be good for his characterto ____ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away51．He ____ some French while he was away on a business tripin Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in52．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over53．News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up54．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to____ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after55．We’re going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together56．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through57．He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made out B. picked upC. gave upD. took in58．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please____ the books when you've finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off59．The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over60．Before the war broke out，many people _____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away61．We wanted to get home before dark but it didn’t quite ____as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up62．It was not a serious illness，and she soon _____ it .A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of63．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson____ cycling as a regular form ofexercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for64．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _____ our studies.A．get down to B．get outC．get back for D．get over65．It's ten years since the scientist ____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up66．--- ____ for the glass!--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out67．He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out68．--- Now， where is my purse?--- ____! We'll be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy98．We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm in on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in70．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ____ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to71．In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has ____.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over72．It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.A．take over B．think overC．hand over D．go over73. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to _____ the money we had borrowed.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay toD. pay back74. --Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought75. We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in the new house.A. called onB. called atC. called intoD. called for76. I _____ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn't seen each other for ten years.A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized77. But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order to get a job.A. lie to; pretended to beB. lie; pretended to beC. lie to; pretended beingD. lie; pretended as78. The man went into the room, _____ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking79. The driver drove __ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD. so careless that he80. When he saw all his books _____ here and there on the floor, he knew that something terrible _____.A. lying; must have happenedB. lie; must happenC. lay; might have happenedD. had lain; could have happen81. ____Mr Brown's anger, it was his own son who didn't agree ____him.A. To; with B. Because of; to C. With; of D. For; on82. But later people developed a way of printing, _____rocks.A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses83. The problem was that it is ____valuable ___everyday use.A. too; toB. too; forC. too; ofD. so; that84. ---Where is Mother---She is in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing85. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _____ he often beats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time86. The books, _____ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _____.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are87. Paper _____ the fibres of plants for many years.A. has been made fromB. have been made out ofC. has made up ofD. have been made into88. Before the game started Alien's friends believed he was ___ but he didn't feel ___. Then after the first ten minutes, he began to take heart.A. sure to win; sure to successB. sure of success; sure of itC. sure to win; sure about thatD. sure about winning; sure to win89. His father looks young, but _____ fact he is _____.A. in; in the fortiesB. in; in his fortiesC. in the; in the fortiesD. in; in his forty90. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth____ and his eyes _____.A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening91. If you have a problem _____ your composition, you had better ask your teacher ______.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice92. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed or are _____ be closed.A. use to having; about toB. used to be; toC. use to having; going toD. used to be; supposed to93. The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and94. Forgive him, please. I don't think he broke your mirror____.A. with careB. on purposeC. for funD. with aim 95. He advised the fanners to choose the best seed-heads,____ that had the best colour.A. the oneB. the onesC. oneD. ones96. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.A. his works is not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. yet his works are not widely read97. --_____ of the population of the city _____workers?--About 60 percent.A. What; isB. What; areC. How much; isD. How much; are98. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. incaseC. so thatD. if only99.---What can I do for you？---Well，I'm afraid the box is heavy for you，but thank you all the same．A． so B． much C． very D． too100.--Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well．---No ______be always wins first in the examinations.A．doubt B．question C．wonder D．problem答案：1-10CAACA BACCB 11-20DDBBA DDCDA21-30 CCBAA ADAAC 31-40 ADAAA BBBCC41-50 AADBA AACCD 51-60 BAAAD BBCBB61-70B AAAB AACDB 71-75 CCDAA 76-80 DABCA81-85 ABBDD 86-90 CACBA 91-95 DBCBB 96-100 DDBDC。

（英语）高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today —— a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction —— a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans arethe main cause.Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting thatwe have entered a new phase in Earth's history; an epoch they call the ＂Anthropocene＂. By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the world's current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another —— even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tensof thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the ＂megafaunal＂ extinction because many ofthe species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However,its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.（1）What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction？A. Humans are the main cause of it.B. It means a global decline over a long time.C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.D. Scientists still disagree about the causeof it.（2）What can be inferred from the text about species？A. 99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the ＂Anthropocene＂.D. It is not easy for us to figure out causes behind the＂Anthropocene＂.（3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?A. Land animals.B. Marine life.C. Huge animals.D. Flesh-eating creatures.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，许多科学家认为，我们正经历着地球史上第六次大规模物种灭绝，主要原因是人类的过度捕猎、过度捕捞和人类栖息地的丧失。

高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（25）名词性从句（201*北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(201*上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ othersactually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what（2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why（2011山东卷）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which （2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because （2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（2011陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where （2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why短文改错------专题探究专题探究：短文改错专题详解：短文改错解题技巧。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（2）及答案单项选择1. Sustainable development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.A. plan; preserveB. plan; preservingC. planning; preservingD. planning ;preserve2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.A. Though terribleB. Whenever goodC. If worseD. When bad3. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing,spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when4.__________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumpingB. Down jumpedC. Jumping downD. Jumped down5. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing6. .--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a7.If any employee is found information regarding applicantsand staff， he or she will be fired immediately.A.having leakedB.leakedC.leakingD.to be leaking8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.there having beenC.there wasD.shouldthere be9. The door burst open and ， shouting with anger.A.rushed in a crowdB.in a crowd rushedC.a crowd in rushedD.in rushed a crowd10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the wholeof the brain was involved in the working of the mind，？A.was itB.wasn’t itC.did theyD.didn’t they1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.oughtn’t12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？A.itB.thereC.thatD.one14. was to blame.A.The parents as well as their childB.Not the parents but their childC.Neither the child nor his parentsD.Both the parents and their child15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？—Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen，but I’ve never regretted my decision.A.have consideredB.am consideringC.had consideredD.was considering参考答案1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择训练（1）及答案解析第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21．(2012·质检一)—I apologize for my rude behavior at your party last night.—________.A．It's my pleasure. B．I can't agree more.C．Don't mention it. D．You're welcome.答案：C 考查交际英语。

四个选项中只有C项是回答别人道歉的用语，意为“没关系”。

22．(2012·潍坊期末)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was________with a magnificent view.A. awardedB. admiredC. rewardedD. impressed答案：C 考查动词。

句意：登到泰山顶上的人就能欣赏到美丽的美景。

由句意可知，选reward，意为“回报，报答”；award“授予”；admire“羡慕”；impress“给……留下印象”。

23．(2012·四川眉山一诊)The young are eager to learn about the world outside the school，________is why they are so easily taken in.A.that B．whichC.it D．this答案：B 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：年轻人很想了解校外的世界，这就是他们容易上当受骗的原因。

由句意可知，which引导定语从句指代前面整个句子。

24．(2012·部分重点中学联考)The chairman asked me to________the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A.cut outB.cut inC．cut off D．cut down答案：D 考查动词短语。

2022高考英语单项选择精选第8章：情景语义练习题｛2｝及解析76. As we joined the big crowd 1 got from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed77. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that bat it very well.A. workedB. tried outC. went onD. carried on78. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art an79. The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.A. the; theB. the; /C./; theD./; /80. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. asC. thatD. what81. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between china and the united states.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published82. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice83. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet84. The mother didn’t know to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what85. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A./; theB./; anC. an; anD. the; the86. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest87. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongs when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take88. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if89. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after90. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen91. It is said in Australia there is more than the government knows .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it92. —I hear you moved into a house.—Yes. my new address.A. Here we areB. Here they areC. Here you areD. This is93. I thought there would be many students in the hall but when I got in, I found .A. no oneB. noneC. anybodyD. nothing94. —Well, I can’t your address.—Oh, sorry, I’ll tell you again.A. seeB. understandC. readD. say95. The teacher told the class to their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up96. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to third one because second is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a97. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. mustn’t eat98. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut99. Mr Smith, there is a man at front door who says he has news for you of greatimportance.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; the100. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which101. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs for the poor.A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most102. Have a good rest. You need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get103. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait.A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any.104. I’m surprised that you should ha ve been fooled by such a/an trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple105. —Can I help you, sir?—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didn’t workB. wouldn’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t wo rk 106. —Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning?—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a107. —What a pity ; I’ve not got a ticket for football match tonight.—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast .A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living108. ---Why did she spend so much time searching shop after only for a blouse?---Oh, she was very about her clothes.A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual 109. She is very intelligent, her age.A. concerningB. thinkingC. regardingD. considering110. ---You’re not worried about your English, are you?---No , certainly not. Not Chinese, not math and English.A. as far asB. at the leastC. best of allD. least of all 111. ---Have you told the news to him?---Not yet. His line is busy. I can’t .A. get throughB. ring backC. put downD. hold on 112. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the 113. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite114. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. goC. fitD. take115. Watching children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is really a pleasure.A. asB. whileC. whenD. since116. ---You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 18.---Ah, It’s so simple. I wonder why I out that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wouldn’t think 117. Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when118. ---I’m going to the office.--- you’ve there , can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If119. --- If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. in timeB. at one time C at the same time D. on time 120. The missing boys were last seen near the river .A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play121. in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose122. She made a silly mistake because she hadn’t kept her on her work.A. headB. heartC. brainD. mind123. ---Do you believe, minister, that we must spend more on education.--- ! That’ s what we should do as soon as possible.A. ProbablyB. NearlyC. MostlyD. Exactly 124. ---What were you up to when she dropped in ?---I for a while and some readingA. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did125. His strong Guangdong accent him when he told a lieA. put; offB. let; outC. gave; awayD. turned; up126. In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A. / ; aB. a ; /C. the; /D. / ; the127. ---Tom isn’t so strong as he, is he?---Yes. He is his two brothers.A. thinks; no stronger thanB. expect; as strong asC. appears: stronger thanD. looks; the strongest of128. ---You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?---Yes, my wife was a little late the supper.A. to; withB. for ; withC. for ; forD. at ; for129. As is known to all, biology is .A. science of the lifeB. the science of lifeC. the science of the lifeD. science of life 130. After a few years, Faraday a job as personal assistant to Sir Humphry DavyA. offeredB. will offerC. had offeredD. was offered 131. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. would have passed132. The child had only slight temperature, but the doctor regarded illness as serious enough for hospital treatment.A. / ; / ; theB. a ; / ; /C. a ; the ; /D. / ; the ; the 133. ---What did you think of the concert.---Oh, it was success.A. a veryB. quit aC. soD. really134. At moon we reached small village east of Summer Palace.A. the; the; theB. a ; /; theC. a ; the; theD. a; / ; /135. I think I must have my wallet in the taxi.A. heldB. missedC. lostD. left136 It was told somebody to meet me at the station but anybody.A. it would have; it didn’t haveB. there would be; there wasn’tC. it would be; there wasn’tD. there being; there didn’t have137. From what I hear about their hotel and the weather, they their holiday very much.A. would have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed138. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially on May 26 this year.A. put into effectB. made use ofC. taken notice ofD. put into use 139. I’ve never received any gift that pleased me as yours.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. as goodD. so well140. ---How much of his speech do you think you have understood?--- . I wish I had worked harder.A. Not a littleB. Very fewC. Next to nothingD. From time to time141. Th is couple have strange habits . He’d like to sleep with lamp at night and his wife the window.A. burning; wide openB. burnt; widely openedC. burnt; wide openD. burning; widely open142. --- What do you think of the work Mike has？--- I fe el _____ that the work shouldn’t have been done so carelessly。

2021高考英语短文改错抓分练习（2）【甘肃省武威六中2020模拟题（4）】短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把余外的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只承诺修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement make.The Student Union is going to hold a party in Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome my friends from the United States. The party will be hold in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will have music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift. Everybody may bring a small gift on this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wish.Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcomed.[答案]May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement ^ make.toThe Student Union is going to hold a party in Saturday evening, August 15, to onwelcome my friends from the United States. The party will be hold in the roof garden our heldof the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will have music, dancing, singing,begames and exchange of gift. Everybody may bring a small gift on this purpose.exchanging gifts forRemember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wish.wishes Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcomed.welcome【解析】1、该句子用的是have sth to do而不是have sb do, 在make前加to 。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语抓分训练：科普知识型阅读理解(二)ALast night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，” admitted tow n resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes，etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark­Sky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.1．It happened last night that ________．A. the city's lights affected the meteor watchingB．the meteors flew past before being noticedC．the city light show attracted many peopleD．the meteor watching ended up a social outing2．What do the astronomers complain about?A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.3．What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.B．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.D．Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.4．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________．A．lessen the chance of getting cancerB．create an ideal observation conditionC．ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD．enable all creatures to live in harmony5．What message does the author most want to give us?A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B．Great efforts should be made to save energy.C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D．New equipment should be introduced for space study.BStudying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38­year­old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky，” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，” she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it's not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii. “I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city，” she explains. “The thought o f all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesn't take any unnecessary risk, she has had some frightening moments. Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “I guess it was five metre s. The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decision—the re wasn't time to do anything else.”And what about the future? “I haven't been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic，” she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won't be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.1. Hazel's claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ________．A．people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the past B．Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself inC．there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel livesD．Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces2. When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?A．When she was visiting Italy.B．When she was at school.C．When she was twenty.D．When she saw Vesuvius.3. The underlined word “These” (in Paragraph 3) refers to“________”．A．melting ice capsB．volcanic eruptionsC．changes in sea levelD．higher temperatures4. When Hazel was on Mount Etna, she had to ________．A．take a dangerous routeB．take an unnecessary riskC．leave her boots behindD．walk for ten hours around the mountain5. In the future, Hazel wants to ________．A．revisit volcanoes she knowsB．go on holiday to the AntarcticC．find a less dangerous jobD．discover new things about volcanoesCOnline clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best, for them using new software which combines with their webcam or smart phone to form a “3D tape measure”.Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a programme which can take precise waist, hip, chest and other measurements from camera images.Using the person's height as a starting point, the software will be able to build up and estimate their size at various different points on the body, based on their overall proportions.The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on the waist size or a “small/medium/large” scale, which rely on limited measurements and the buyer's perception of their own body size.Shoppers and retailers(零售商) who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in postage costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment(服装) and send back ill­fitting clothes, researchers claimed.The project, sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC), is expected to be brought to market within two years.After choosing an item, the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.The software will not store or transmit the image to the Internet, but will use it to judge the person's dimensions at various points on their body.Philip Delamore of the London College of Fashion said, “The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge. Currently, it's common for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time, as they're unsure which one will fit best.”1. What is the essential part of a “3D tape measure”？A．A software.B．A webcam.C．A microphone.D．A smart phone.2. What can we learn about t he “3D tape measure”？A．It will store or transmit the image to the Internet.B．It is based on the buyer's perception of their size.C．It will be a co­working production.D．It uses a person's weight as a starting point.3. Compared with the traditional sizing system, a “3D tape measure” is________．A．quicker B．more preciseC．more beautiful D．more vivid4. How can the “3D tape measure” benefit onl ine shoppers?A．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment in time.B．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment more quickly.C．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment of high quality.D．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment to their measure.5. What is the right order for a shopper to form a “3D tape measure”？①to take a photo with a webcam②to activate the software③to enter his/her height④to judge his or her size by analysing his or her imageA．①②③④ B．②①③④C．②③①④ D．②③④①A【要点综述】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了城市的光污染对日常生活、天文学家的工作以及动物的生活都产生了消极的影响。

高考英语单项选择精题汇粹16. Tom‘s fame has spread well ___________ the walls of his college.A. acrossB. throughC. beyondD. over7.___________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.A. Other thanB. Except forC. In additionD. Apart from8.I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ___________？A. the otherB. the othersC. the restD. another9. For years scientists have been worried about the ___________ of air pollution on the earth‘snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause10. As people want to ___________ their ideas ___________ quickly when talking on line, a lotof short forms are used.A. get; throughB. get; overC. get; acrossD. get; out11.The next step in exploring ___________ outer space might be sending people there in___________ spaceship.A.不填; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. the; the12. ___________ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town.A. TakingB. TakenC. To takeD. Having taken13. By reading the story, you may understand ___________ to be successful.A. it takes whatB. you take whatC. what takes youD. what it takes14. ___________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searchingfor a way to deal with it.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If15. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should befree.A. buildingB. builtC. having builtD. being built16. — Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey.—I ___________ away for a week. But I‘m back now.A. amB. have beenC. wasD. had been17. —Mum, it‘s none of my business. Why ___________ I care?— Just because she is your sister.A. canB. shouldC. willD. may18. I can say nothing —we haven‘t ___________ to any decision on the matter now.A. comeB. gotC. turnedD. gone19. It was in the evening ___________ the hurricane struck the area.A. whileB. thatC. asD. until20. I first met John at my sister‘s wedding. He ___________ with the bridegroom at the time.A. talkedB. was talkingC. had talkedD. had been talking参考答案6~10 CDCAC 11~15 ADDBB 16~20 CBABB2例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You . I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn‘t23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless24. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of25. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding26. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated27. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I‘m afraid so29. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuablechemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up30. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted31. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked32. The____________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little33. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____ to enjoy theadvantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun35. ----How long are you staying?----I don't know.___________.A. That's OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD.It doesn't matter参考答案21—25 BDACC 26—30 DBABC 31—35 DADBC321. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving22．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？A．happens B．has happenedC．happening D．to happen23. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As24. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?—Yes, but much .A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done25. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.A. They‘er reportedB. He‘s reportedC. We‘er reportedD. It‘s reported26. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to thewest.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though27. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?—.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can28. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one29. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit?—next month.A. UntilB. AfterC. AtD. In30. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears．A．being separated B．having been separatedC．having separated D．had been separated31. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I liveC．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live32. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.A. needn't have driven；throughB. can't have driven；acrossC. mustn't have driven；throughD. shouldn't have driven；cross33．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．A．what；what B．that；thatC．what；that D．that；had34. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept．11．A．a；／B．the；theC．a；the D．／；the35. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a few；thatC．a little；some D．a lot；many答案及解析单项选择21.D。

2016年高考英语单项选择题专项练习（二）restaurant is extremely popular, ______ you may have to wait to get a seat.A. forB. soC. orD. yet【答案】B【解析】句意：那个饭店很火，因此你可能要等位子。

So“因此”，后面跟的是结果。

for”因为”，后面跟的是原因，or“否则，或者”，yet“然而，但是”。

根据句意，选B。

【难度】容易_____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .mustB. mayC. canD. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。

根据下文的it costs 可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。

考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。

因此考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择正确的选项。

选项B意为可能；选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D意为会、愿意等。

根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择A，表示必须。

【难度】容易books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.B. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。

句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。

【难度】较易expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（14）高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（14）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．—It’s hot here! May I open the window?—.A．Go ahead! B．Well doneC．Come on! D．T ake care!2．___ other students' pocket, Roy was brought into the head teacher's office．A．Finding picking B．Found pickC．Finding pick D．Found picking3．We should have covered the distance if it ____ so heavily last Sunday．A．didn't rain B．hadn't rainedC．not rained D．wasn't raining4．There was still some doubt ___ Jimmy really committed a foul in the match．A．/ B．whetherC．how D．that5．They have some exciting news ___ many media's attention must be drawn．A．to which B．thatC．which D．on which6．In recent months, our teachers and classmates ___ for the college entrance examination．．A．have prepared B．are preparingC．have been preparing D．prepared7．The captain was hit by ___ bullet and he was wounded in ___ arm．A．a ; the B．a; /C．/; his D．/; /8．— ___ he go there alone on foot?—No, he needn't．A．Must B．CanC．Does D．May9．All the students were quiet when Peter burst ___ all of a sudden．A．into laughing B．out laughterC．into laughters D．out laughing10．Every boy and girl in my class, studying very hard, ____ to go to university．A．to hope B．hopes C．hoping D．hope 参考答案1—10、ADBBA CAADB********************************************************结束语法结构训练题｛4｝及答案76. _____ no need for as to do the experiment again, it was mot long before we left the chemistry lab.A. There hasB. There wasC. There beingD. It being77. The money _____, I could not buy the dictionary at the moment.A. being lostB. lostC. had been lostD. was lost78. He is not the man _____ he used to be.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. what79. I was told that I was born at 2:30 _____ the morning _____ September I, 1973.A. in; ofB. in; onC. on; ofD. on; on80. What would have happened _____, as far as the river band?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther81. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____ .A. he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure82. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ oar heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptedB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted83. Information has been pat forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as84. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they85. Finding her car stolen, _____.A. a policeman was asked to help.B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. It was looked for everywhereD. she harried to a policeman for help.86. So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel87. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As tong as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much88. A bullet hit the soldier and was wounded in _____ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his89. —Who are you waiting for?— _____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got90. Once lost, _____.A. it is said to get such a chance again.B. One can never get such a chance again.C. such a chance will never come againD. to get such a chance will be difficult.91. Although we hadn’t me for twenty years I recognized him _____ I saw him.A. the momentB. one momentC. by the momentD. for the moment92. We were just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as93. If you go to Xi’ an, you’ll find the palaces there more splendid than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposeC. to supposeD. supposing94. Galileo li ved in the city of Pisa in the 1600’s, about 400 years ago, _____, as is known to us all, there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.A. whenB. asC. whereD. there95. He is _____ is known as a hacker (黑客) he likes to show off on the internet and attack websites.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which96. Lucy was pleased at news that Dr. Manette, _____ a prisoner for many years, had recently been set free.A. having been keptB. being keptC. having keptD. to be kept97. —What is the model plane like?—Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length98. There was a tea pot fashioned like china duck _____ the water was supposed tocome.A. from which open mouthB. by that open mouthC. out of whose open mouthD. with its open mouth99. Nowhere else _____ such perfect silence _____ in these mountains.A. there is; likeB. there is; asC. is there; asD. is there; like100. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _____ is closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. be followed.21. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained____________.A. quietB. secretC. silentD. calm22. —Why! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left23. — Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it's not in my pocket. ItA. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out24. —I'd like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my work.—___________ what you want and I can get it for you.A. To tell meB. Telling meC. If you tell meD. Tell me25. "Who Moved My Cheese?", ____________ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what26. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter____________ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as27. O'Neal works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A. sweatedB. to be sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated28. Travelers_______________ that they should bring their ID cards with them.A. have remindedB. are remindedC. were remindingD. had been reminded29. —Look at these tracks. It __________ be a wolf.—It needn't be. It ___________ be a fox.A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need30. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots ofdifferent hotels, but none of them___________ this one.A. makesB. beatsC. comparesD. matches答案详解21．C本题为四个形容词的区别，quiet为“安静的”，secret为“秘密的”，silent 为“沉默的”，calm为“心情平静的”，故选C 项。

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（20）及答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·福建湖雷中学月考)This morning traffic was________by an accident outside the town hall.A．held off B．held upC．held on D．held over解析：选B。

考查动词短语。

hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；hold on“继续”“不挂断”；hol d over“延缓”“推迟”。

2．The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice________.A．in common B．in generalC．in particular D．in practice解析：选C。

考查词组辨析。

句意为：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。

结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调，in particular意为“尤其是”。

3．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from；what________is what they do with it.A．counts B．appliesC．stresses D．functions解析：选A。

count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。

句意为：“毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要，真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。

”4．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste.A．affair B．eventC．matter D．variety解析：选C。

高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（11）第一题单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．— How do you find _________ birthday party of the Blairs?— I should say it was __________ complete failure．A． a; a B． the; a C． a; / D． the; /2．The job is not very rewarding ________ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.A. in terms ofB. in favor ofC. in case ofD.in charge of3. －Peter, would you like a coffee to go with your sandwich ?－Sure, it ________.A. orderedB. was orderedC. has been orderedD. has ordered4. Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death, _________．A．my heart missed a beat B．my mind went empty C．the newspaper shook with my hands D．I was greatly shocked5. —How come you are always staring at me this morning?—You look stupid! The way you wear is________annoys me most.A. whichB. where C．how D. what6. ________ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.A. EducatedB. Being educatedC. To educateD. Educating7. The boy managed to climb out of the car, ________ unhurt．A. regularlyB．extremelyC．frequentlyD．obviously8. Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. ________, I can’t speak too highly ofher.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In a wordD. On the contrary9. ________ there is going to be a policy change _________ of those things is going to change.A. Unless; fewB. Until; fewC. Unless; noneD. Until; none10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and________jokes.A. turning upB. taking upC. making upD. showing up11. _____ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．A. So curious the inspector wasB.So curious was the inspectorC.How curious was the inspectorD.How curious the inspector was12. —–He’s got our tickets.—–That’s good .I ________afraid that he ________them.A. am; has forgottenB. was; had forgottenC. was; forgetD. am; will forget13. They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, ________to the south.A. the windows of which openedB. the windows of it openedC. its windows openedD. the windows of which opening14. —–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad?—–You _____google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested inA. may; needB. can; mightC. will; shouldD. shall; must15.—Great party, Yes?—Oh, Jimmy. It’s you! ______, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or notD. In other words 单选1-5 BACDD 6-10 BDBCC 11-15 BBABC************************************************************结束1. Thank you for sending us _________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have doneus _____ great service.A. / ; aB. the; aC. /; /D. the; /2. "How did the plan strike you?""It ____ , so we can't think too highly of it.“A. all depends B. makes no senseC. is so practicalD. is just so so3. ---Little Tom has cried for20 minutes!--- _______. He'll be all right soon.A. Leave him behindB. Leave him aloneC. Leave him outD. Leave him over4. You didn' t do anything wrong, --- you should have a clear ______.A. conscienceB. senseC. awarenessD. understanding5. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the21st century. ______ shouldn' t be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There6. At last the man had no choice but _____ the computers from the office.A. admit to have stolenB. admit having stolenC. to admit to have stolenD. to admit having stolen7. ---What' s the weather like tomorrow, John?--- Well, I _____ it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.A. was missingB. will missC. have missedD. missed8. In order to _____ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to studyin an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address9. The new tax would force companies to _____ energy-saving measures.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept10. He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.A. so thatB. so long asC. in caseD. for fear that11. The data received from the two _____ whirling around Mars ____ that there is muchevidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.A. aircraft; indicatesB. aircraft; indicateC. aircrafts; indicatesD. aircrafts; indicate12. Our house is being ______ to make way for a new road.A. knocked aboutB. knocked downC. knocked offD. knocked up13. Fortunately it won' t make ______ of difference if I don’t pass the test..A. the awful lotB. an awful lotC. a lot awfulD. an awful lots14.Because of falling orders, the company has been forced _____several hundredworkers.A. laying downB. to lay asideC. laying offD. to lay off15. ---I' m not quite sure ____ to get there.---You' d better ____ a map.A. when; consultB. when; instructC. how; consultD. how; instruct参考答案21-35. ACBAD DDCAB BBBDC**********************************************************结束Ⅰ. 单项填空1. ［2011·太原模拟］With _______ science and technology developing rapidly, it’s likely that the robot will take _______ place of human beings in many ways.A. /；/B. the; aC. /；theD. the; the2. ［2011·郑州模拟］Keeping a diary is _______ good habit, by which you’ll make _______ great progress in writing.A．a; aB．a; /C．the; aD．the; /3. Of all the subjects, I like _______ physics best because it gives us _______ useful knowledge of things in science. And I long to turn _______ scientist in the future.A. the; a; aB. /; an; /C. /; a; /D. the; /; /4. _______ Shenzhen is a beautiful modern city. But _______ Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village.A. The; theB. /; /C. /; theD. The; /5. ［2011·北京模拟］We believe _______ Shenzhen we’ll see in_______ year 2012 will be quite _______ different city from what it is now.A. /; the; /B. the; the; aC. the; the; theD. /; /; /6. All these changes will lead to _______ stronger and more powerful China, _______ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /7. _______ loves them dearly. She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.A. Mary’s and Kate’s motherB. Mother of Mary’s and Kate’sC. Mary and Kate’s motherD. Mother of Mary and Kate8.Being Life’s _______ only black photographer put him in _______ unusual position when Parks set out to cover the civil rights movement.A. the; anB. /; theC. the; theD. /; an9. The boy, who lived on _______ second floor, was so clever that everybody thought he was _______ second Einstein.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the10. —Jack, you have been admitted to _______ famous school you have been looking forward to attending!—Really? It’s _______ honor to me!A. a; theB. /; anC. the; anD. the; the11. —Do you think an advertisement is _______ help when you look for a new job? —Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _______ chance to try.A. a; aB. /; /C. the; theD. a; the12. ［2011·宜春模拟］Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _______ that everyone should be treated fairly.A. purposeB. ambitionC. principleD. level13. You should have seen the look of _______ when he heard the news that his mother, who used to be healthy, was seriously ill.A. shockB. calmnessC. angerD. scare14. There is an obvious _______ between the cultures of the West and the East.A. contractB. contrastC. contentD. contact15. Life is a _______, meet it! Life is a dream, realize it! Life is a game, play it!A. challengeB. disasterC. hardshipD. stage16. Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I think I s hould go round and keep her _______.A. friendB. pairC. partnerD. company17. When we visited the mountain village, my father took a picture of me with the mountain in the _______.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background18. Even though there were so many hardship cases, Wang Shuo, a DV lover, felt a great _______ of satisfaction when the video was completed successfully.A. sourceB. senseC. favourD. value19. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ you have done for me.A. favourB. deedC. helpD. good20. Linda gave us a vivid _______ of her trip to Mount Lu after her return.A. accountB. explanationC. imaginationD. idea1.【解析】选C。

高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（40）Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become __________ now.A．accessible B．adjustableC．unbelievable D．acceptable解析：选D。

考查形容词辨析。

accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable 意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。

句意为：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。

2.(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)I’m afraid I’m not __________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.A．acceptable B．adaptableC．available D．accessible解析：选C。

考查形容词。

acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。

句意为：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。

3.(2012·济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a __________ way to keep fit.A．better B．bestC．worse D．worst解析：选A。

考查形容词比较级。

句意为：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。

4.(2012·淄博模拟)The government should develop __________ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.A．previous B．reliableC．reasonable D．responsible解析：选B。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择选练（2）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wilderness“In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world. ” This is a famous saying f rom a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalis m. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated d ebate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderne ss at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anythi ng else, they speak of the nature that many people value mos t dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouc hed is strong, and the danger exploitation (开发) brings to such landscapes (景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. T o Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services”far outweigh the gains from exploitation., a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing v iew. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful se rvices, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better l ives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing nee d for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in a bundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no f urther reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge tha t suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the q uestion of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a p ractical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feeling s, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness s hould enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.1. John Sauven holds that .A. many people value nature too muchB. exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulC. wildernesses provide humans with necessitiesD. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong2. What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials .C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no e xploitation.D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.3. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?A. Objective.B. Disapproving.C. Sceptical.D. Optimistic.4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub- point(次要点) C: Conclusion【参考答案】1—4、BCAD阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（25）及答案There are several ski hills that can be found locally, and not so locally. Here's a bit of an informal snow report for any visitors to the city who may be unfamiliar with the local options for skiing.Sunshine VillageSunshine is definitely the premier ski hill in the area. Of all the hills in Alberta, Sunshine is the one that has earned international renown. Ticket prices are cheaper this year than they have been in the past. Adults pay $76.5, seniors $61.5, and children only pay $26.5. At present, they have a snow base of 107 cm. The terrain (地形) is a mix of both easy and hard runs.Lake LouiseOf all the ski resorts nearby it is the largest with 4,200 acres of ski-able terrain. It has the best balance between easy and difficult runs, and it gets snow of 93 cm right now. Adults pay $75.5, seniors pay $54.5, and children pay $24.5. Lake Louise is a great choice for anyone looking to do some easy access backcountry skiing.NakiskaWhile it will be opening shortly, Nakiska is popular to the public. Currently, they have a base of 71cm. The terrain at Nakiska is varied, but slants (倾斜) more towards the easy side. It's the best place for families to go skiing as there is a lot of beginner and kid terrain. Tickets are relatively cheap. Adults pay $64.5, seniors pay $51.5, and children only pay $19.5.Olympic ParkO.P. was built for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Canada, and it is a world-class facility (设施） for almost every winter sport. It has facilities not only for skiing, but also for all kinds of other activities. It has a snow base of 102 cm, but it isn't the primary focus. However, with tickets starting at $5 and capping at $39, it is very inexpensive.5. What can we know about Sunshine Village?A. It is a ski hill in Europe.B. Its snow is the thickest of the four.C. It is suitable for ski beginners.D. its ticket prices are getting more expensive.6. What does the underlined word "renown" mean in the passage?A. Good attraction.B. Place of interest.C. Prize or reward.D. Fame or reputation.7. Which will be the best choice for someone who is fond of other sports games besides skiing?A. Sunshine Village.B. Lake Louise.C. Olympic Park.D. Nakiska.8. How much will a woman pay if she and her husband with two childrengo skiing in the best family place?A. 168 dollars.B. 103.5 dollars.C. 209 dollars.D. 129.5 dollars.参考答案 BDCAToday’s children are the “result” of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn’t allow them to keep an eye on their children. On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. As a child, you don’t know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don’t have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.Most of the children today are rebels (判逆者). They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parent’s mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.For example it is a bad thing for a 17 – year – old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils sho uldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn’t allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!64．The writer implies that parents’ busy lifestyle . A．makes their children become independentB．may lead to a tense parent – child relationshipC．is harmful to their children’s healthD．is likely to create a troubled generation65．What does the underlined word “lenient” (in Para 2) mean?A．Not responsible B．Not strict. C．Unkind. D．Unfair.66．It seems that the writer agrees that students .A．should stay at home on weekendsB．can wear trendy clothes at schoolC．had better wear school uniform at schoolD．can be allowed to go out in the evenings67．According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children’s problems?A．The social environment. B．The educational system.C．Each family. D．The school.孩子不公平。