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①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.
• Exercises on p.30
2 一般过去时的用法
1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on
I first met Lisa three years ago . She ____ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 特别注意： 与always连用，表示感情色彩。 My brother was always losing his key.
3. be to和be going to ①表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发 生的动作。 ②be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性， 有时=be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事. be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
----I _____ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did ②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而 will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.
the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D.
hadn’t been
2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known
A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served
1 一般现在时的用法
3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。 此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时 此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等
The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用 一般现在时代替一般将来时.(when,before,if,as soon as, unless…
D. will study
• Exercises on p32
5.过去进行时
1．表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作 。通常有时间 状语（从句），或由上下文表示。 1.---Hey ,look where you are going? -----Oh, I’m terribly sorry ._______. A. I’m not noticing B. I don’t noticing C. I haven’t noticing D. I was n’t noticing
• Exercises on p32
4. 现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。 2．表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正
在进行。
I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes.
1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly.
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或 警句。
①Knowledge begins with practice.
② She said that the sea water is salty.
③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar.
1.----Has Tommy finished his job yet? ----I have no idea of it ; he ____ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did
2.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行
过去完成 一般将来
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
had + Vp.p have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving was /were + Ving
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考 的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在 进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成 进行、过去将来等。
…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
next…, tomorrow, in…
动作
General exercises
1..I have had(have) this book for 2 weeks. 2.Every year, many trees are planted(plant) along
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday,often 现在进行 now,
现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
• Excersices on p31
3. 一般将来时
1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注 定要发生的事情。
2 .表示将来时的四种形式 ①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do
① be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will 表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然 性。 ----The telephone is ringing.
2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进
行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。
① I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午 我写了一封信。（信已写完）
② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天 上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）
3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave
2 一般过去时的用法
特别注意
（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机 等时刻表中安排好的。
The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有 will ,be going to )
（2）某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动 作。 I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been
Chapter6 Tense
动词的分类
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动 词
时态、语态
虚拟语气
不定式
动名词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
语态 时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时
主动
v. /v.s ved . will + v would + v.
