2019年中考复习 八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent知识检测新版牛津版_154

8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。

5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。

12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。

13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。

turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。

Unit1PastandPresent的牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结Unit1PastandPresent的牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结Unit1Pastandpresentpastn.意为“过去”inthepast过去(过去时)inthepastfewyears 在过去的几年中presentn.现在，目前atpresent目前n.礼物inthefuture未来;将来Comicstrip&WelcometotheunitItwasinthebowlanhourago一个小时之前在碗里的anhourago 一小时前inthebowl在碗里2.I'vejusteatenit.我刚才把它吃了。

(eat-ate-eaten)justadv.意为“刚才”常与完成时连用。

他们刚刚到达。

Theyhavejustarrived.注意：justnow意为“刚才”，相当于“amomentago”通常与一般过去时连用。

我刚才去了图书馆。

Iwenttothelibraryjustnow.3.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你过去常与我分享食物!usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的`习惯。

本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。

1)他的父母过去住在乡下。

Hispare2ntsusedtoliveinthecountryside.2)Tom过去常常早起，不是吗?T omusedtogetupearly,didn'the?/usedn'the?beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Myfatherisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.beusedtodo被用来做……Apenisusedtowritewith.笔是用来写的。

sharesth.withsb.和….分享…4.Youusedtobesokindtome.你过去对我那么好。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。

Unit 1 Past and present词汇短语1. --How well do you know Sunshine Town ?-- I know the place very well.问到对某人 / 物/ 地有多少程度的认识时，用“How well know ?”来发问。

e. g: (1)你对美国的历史有如何的认识啊？How well do you know the history of America?I know it _________. (well; a little)(2)She knew China a little. (划线部分发问)____ ____ _____ she know China?2. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.since: prep& conj. (介词或连词)从以来能够用来连结一个时间点或一个句子，常用于此刻达成时中We have been good friends since 1993.We have known each other since we studied in the primary school.3. I first lived near Sunshine River in the southern p art of town with my parents.first adv.开初，第一first; then; later; afterwards; finallyfirst; second; thirdsouthern part=southDifferent directionsnorthnorth-west north-eastwest eastsouth-west south-eastsouth( 方向 )n.+ern (方向 )adj.southerninSwallows fly to ________(south) citieswinter.northernsouthernwesternnorth-westernnorth-easternsouth-easternsouth-western4. We lived together till 1965, when I got married.1) till (prep& conj.介词/连词)和until近似，常用于口语中，但不行用在句首。

Unit 1 Past and present一.重点单词1.marry sb/get married to /be married to/marry sb to sb2.past(1)n. in the past(2) adv. They went past just now.(3) adj in/during the past few years)(4) prep. It’s half past two.(c.f. passed)3.present n.(1)=gift (2) at presentv. present sb with sth ( presentation)adj. not absent4. over (1)prep. (1)all over the world(2)=more than(3) (c.f. above, on)(4) over the past 100 years(2)adv. be overPhrases: over and over again, come over, all over,go over,over again5. times:at different times;three times a day; at times;The New York Times6.south(n.) southern(adj.) : in the southern part of the town7.turn: v.turn round;turn left/right; turn gray; turn into;turn up/down; turn on/offn. take turns to do sth; It’s one’s turn to do sth; wait for one’s turn8. alone (c.f. lonely)9. used to; be used to do sth; be used to doing sth10. waste: v. waste time doing sthn. dump waste into the river; It’s a waste of time to do sth11.poison (n.) poisonous (adj.)12.pollute: (v) pollute the air/water pollution(n.) air pollution13.in some ways;in many ways;in the way; on the way to…; by the way14.a bit (c.f. a little)15.throw:( throw-threw-thrown) throw away; throw at…16.interview: (interview sb;have/give an interview with sb.)17.luck: (c.f. lucky,unlucky, luckily, unluckily)good luck to sb, good luck with sth18.unpleasant: (c.f. please,pleased, pleasing, pleasant, unpleasant, pleasure)19.unhealthy: (c.f. health, healthy,healthily,healthier)20.own: (v.) own a shop owner(adj.) my own bookon one’s own, of one’s own21.develop: ( developed, developing, development)22. lend: (lend-lent-lent) (c.f. borrow)23.attraction: (attract, attractive, attraction) a tourist attraction24.since(1) +Clause He hasn’t been home since he graduatedSince you are nit interested, I won’t tell you about it.(2)+n. They have been friends since childrenhood.ever since (c.f. since then)since/for二．重点短语1. not…any more2. play with3.at different times4. get married5.move to /out of/in /into6.in the centre of town7.change a lot over the years 8.in the past9.turn the place into a park 10.play cards and Chinese chess 11.a shoe factory 12.water pollution13.dump the waste into the river 14.pollute the river15.take action to do sth 16.reduce the pollution17.better than before 18.in some ways19.feel a bit lonely 20. from time to time21.throw away 22. have an interview with…23.in primary school 24.be in use/service25.cause many problems for people 26.a tourist attraction27. move house 28.have open space29. bring sb. a modern life 30.as good as before31.know sb/sth very well 32.market stalls33. as often as before 34.write an article on…35.tell sb a lot about… 36. be lucky enough to see the changes to sp37.future plan 38.on one’s own39.show you how to get to… 40. bring many advantages三．重点句型1. Now the government has turned the place intoa park,and we have a large shopping mall and a theatre too.2.The town has changed a lot over the years=Great changes have taken place in the town over the years=There have been great changes in the town over the years.3.The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its wasteinto the river4. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.5. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.ter, the government realized it was a serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.7. I had an interview with Daniel’s grandpa this morning.8.It’s difficult for him to see some of them as often as bofore.9. I must say that it’s the best model I have ever seen10. There are now many new words, new buildings and a lot more people.11.Today, Daniel lent me a book about Starlight Town in the past and the present.12.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people.13. I’m happy that she has time to relax more.四．语法知识1．现在完成时的概念，结构以及在各种句式中的运用基本结构为have/has+过去分词（1）表示过去发生的行为，动作，情况对现在的影响或造成的结果。

Unit 1 Past and persentPeriod 5 Integrated skills & Study skills重点单词听，并跟读下列单词1. environment n. 环境2. transport n. 交通车辆，运输工具3. condition n. 环境，条件，状况4. return vi. 返回5. last adv. 最近，上一次；最后6. abroad adv. 到(在)国外7. primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的8. communicate vi.& vt. 交流，交际9. communication n. 交流，交际10. exactly adv. (答语) 正是，没错听，并跟读下列单词变形communicate vi.& vt. —communication n.重点短语听，并跟读下列短语1. return from the USA 从美国回来2. go abroad 出国3. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系4. on one's own 靠某人自己；独自一人重点句型听，并跟读下列句子1. The Internet makes communication much easier.因特网使交流容易多了。

2. I have to spend more time on my homework than before.我不得不比以前花更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。

公交小句听，并跟读下列句子My good friend went abroad on his own and we keep in touch with each other. 我的好朋友独自去了国外，我们彼此保持联系。

八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent知识点总结(无答案)教学资料范本八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present知识点总结（无答案）编辑：时间：1 / 6Unit 1 Past and Present一、性1.possibe ( 反 )2.block （复数）3.marry 形容）4. pollute （名）5.recent （副）6.north （形容）9..wife （复数）10.factory （复数）二、翻1.在碗里2.不同代的交通工具和一起玩 4.在南部搬到另一套公寓 6.婚在些年期 8.化很大在去 10.在目前把成 12.玩牌、下象棋水染 14.去常常把放里 16.采取行改善形 18.在某些方面感到有点孤独 20.有；偶一个代化的小 22.和某人有个 .23新火站24.事上便一下 26.一生步行去上学 28.在小学等待下一个 30.大多数家庭月光的化 32.一个厂和以前一繁 34.在两2 / 6三、词汇运用根据汉语意思或首字母填空1.Wui is in the（北部的） part of Jiangsu.2.There were two shoe（工厂） in our home town fiveyear ago.The football star loves his rlfriend and he decides to get mto her month.5.One hundred years is a c.6.---What ’s on TV?Chairman i is having an iwith President George Bush.7.I like the ffruit and they taste great.8.We should warn them not tothe rivers.( 污染)There have been many changes in Wui in theyears.( 最近的)We shouldn ’t always play jokes on those children atschool.( 初级的)11.What a poor child! He hasn ’ t got a present from his parentssince two years ago.( 还)12.The doctor said they would never forget the terrible( 形势 ) after the snowstorm.13.I have been there many times in the p.14.I ’m afraid I cant help you at p.15.In a good ( 条件 ), we have a hy life.B）适当形式填空Eddie(live) with Millie since he was born.There(be) great changes in Jianhu recently.3.I(make) a lot of friends since IDo you have the same(feel) with me?It#;s(luck) for him to lose the game.The air in mountain areas is(good) than that in big cities.8. The little boy used to(cry) when he was a baby.The government took a lot of(act) to reduce the water pollution.Tom knows Lucy very(good).11.The ts just (visit)the museum and it ’svery interesting.My mother(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.Great changes(take) place in China over the past 20years.It nearly ten years since you started to play thepiano.（be）3 / 6They did nothing and (sell) their house at last.The hunters (catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.Some teachers are looking after the children while others(ve) out clean water.Where is Jim? He (go) to the libraryalready.China yet.I( not see) you for a long time.21.John (be) to Beijing three times.We( not eat) so delious food.Mary always(get) up too late, and never had enoughtime for breakfast.I(not hear) from him since he lived in Shanghai.He(be) to Hangzhou three times.Mary is not here.She(go) to Tai Pei.He’ll write to me as soon as he(reach) ian.----you(see)the film?---Yes, I(see) it two weeks ago.Tom!(not do) it like that time.The teacher(talk) to my father when I got home.31.Thirty bikes(mend) by Uncle Wang last week.(send) messages.Look at the dark clouds .It(rain) soon.We’ll go to visit the Great Wall, if it(not rain) tomorrow.Listen! Who(sing) an English song in the room?Li Ping( do) his homework at si yesterday evening.you ( have) your lunch yet?I want to buy some presents for all my family, but I (not choose) any yet.Tom(watch) TV while his father was reading.China(change) a lot since 1978.The machine(make) in China in 20.四、句型转换1.She used to live in the city. （改为否定句）to live in the city.I have learned a lot about Beijing#;s past and present.（改为一般疑问句）you a lot about Beijing#;s past and present?They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely at times.（同义句转换）They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely .Sunshine Town,?4 / 65.They have known each other for about twenty years .（对画线部分提问）have t hey known each other?6.I saw the film 2046 just now.( 用just 做状语)Ijustthe film 2046.7.She ’ s already done her homework.(改为否定句) Sheher homework .I ’ve known him since he came here.( 对划线部分提问) you known him?9.Mary married Si mon in 19.( 同义句转换） Mary and Simonin 19.They moved to France because Mr.King found work there.( 对划线部分提问)theyto France?11.They did some eercise before breakfast.(同义句 )They did some eercisebreakfast.12.Sometimes I feel lonely .(同义句 )I feel lonely.13.He married her in 1993.(同义句 )Theyin 1993.14.It is easy that he can see them as often as before.（同义句转换）Ithimthemas often as before.15.I have alreadyheard from my sister.（改为否定句）Ifrom my sister .Tom and his brother have learned English for ten years.( 对画线部分提问)English for ten years?五、翻译句子1．Millie 半小时前在教室。