人教版八年级下册英语 unit5 第1课时练习(解析版)
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人教版八年级英语下册Unit5课时练习UNIT 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课时1 Section A(1a-2d) (10 min. )一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. After the /(暴风雨) , there were pools on the roads.2. Before going to bed, I usually take a ( 淋浴) .3. ( 突然地) it began to rain.4. The boy had a ( 奇怪的) expression on his face.5. Put your ( 闹钟) far away from your bed.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl ran( run) up to us.2. We (test) the new machine when the electricity went( go) off.3. I (telephone) a friend when Bob came (come) in.4. I (call) you at seven yesterday, but you weren’t in.5. What were you doing when it began(rain) .三、单项选择1. Gina was sleeping someone knocked at the door.A. beforeB. whenC. whileD. after2. I was watching TV;my sister was listening to the radio.A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. at3. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givingD. give4. His death upset everybody.A. suddenB. suddenlyC. suddennessD. saddens5. —Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?—No, thanks. My father said he would on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Black clouds forebode a s.2. The children in the poor a have nothing to eat sometimes.3. The weatherman r that it will be fine tomorrow.4. The ( 风) blew strongly yesterday.5. It was difficult to see in the dim ( 光线) .二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is raining (heavy) outside now.2. She is sick. She doesn’t feel like (go) out.3. Make sure(close) the windows and the door when you leave.4. It’s easy solve) the problem.5. The wind was(die) down.6. He(read) in the library when the rainstorm(come) at six this morning.三、用while 或when 填空1. Linda finally saw Mike; he was jumping with a dog.2. the girl was cleaning the classroom, the teacher came in.3. I was sleeping in my room, the glass was broken.4. Some students were reading others were writing.5. John was listening to the radio, his father washed his car. ( 同义句)John was listening to the radio his father washed his car.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 在当时他们有个难题。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语 年级 八年级下册 课题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 使用教材 人教新目标出版日期 2013.05 学生信息姓名 学校班级 学号学习目标 1. To learn about the use of the past progressive tense2. To learn to talk about past events with the past progressive tense3. To learn to use some new words and expressions: pick up, was/were doing…when…, while课后练习一、写出下列动词-ing 形式take___________ play___________ clean___________ shop___________ sleep___________buy____________ leave___________ turn____________ kid____________ hit____________二、单词拼写1. I was late for the meeting because I m_______ the bus.2. Look, it ’s raining h__________. I am afraid we can ’t go swimming.3. I got up late this morning because my a_________ was broken and it didn ’t go off.4. When the rainstorm s_________ came, what were you doing?5. Look out of the w_________. It is snowing!三、过去进行时(见书本P109)过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。
人教版八年级下册Unit1课时练(Section A)一、单项选择1. His grandfather got ________ Xray in the hospital yesterday afternoon.A. aB. anC. atD. /2. —Nick is not at school. ________?—He has a cold.A. Who's thatB. What's the matterC. How old is heD. How much is it3. —Linda has a ________.—Tell her to put her head down and press two sides of her nose.A. coldB. feverC. HeadacheD. nosebleed4. Students shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast. It's bad for theirhealth.A. withB. withoutC. noD. but5. Be careful not to cut ________ when you are cutting the fruit.A. yoursB. yourC. yourselfD. you6. You have a fever! You should________ your temperature.A. to takeB. takeC. haveD. takes7. —What's the matter with you?—I ________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. like8. —I don't care what people think.—Well, you ________. You're not alone in this world.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will9. I have to be ________ soon, because I have an important meeting in ten minutes.A. overB. offC. inD. about10. —Why is the cat on the table?—She jumped ________ it from the floor.A. outsideB. insideC. intoD. onto11. —Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.—That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _______ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; fromD. to; from12. His parents agreed ________ him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. took13. Please don't be angry with him. He is only a ________ child.A. six-years-oldB. six years oldC. six-year-oldD. six year old14. —I cut my finger.—You should ________.A. put a bandage on itB. get an X-rayC. put some medicine on itD. Both A and C.15. If you________ , you should put your head back and clean your face.A. have a feverB. have a nosebleedC. have a coldD. have a sore back16. Sam, ________your temperature.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take17. Bill got hit ________head.A. onB. inC. on theD. at18. Parents should tell their children ________ unhealthy food. It's badfor their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空19. —How many ________(foot) does a cat have?—Four.20.—Look! Who is ________(lie) under the tree?—I'm sorry. I don't know.21. I was so careless that I cut ________(I) just now.22. The little boy fell off the bike and ________(hurt) his right arm.23. His father planned to see a dentist because he had a ________(tooth).24. John________ (hurt) his left leg and could not move.25. You shouldn't________ (stay) up late. It is bad for your health.26. Mr. Brown's daughter isn't healthy. She often ________(have) a cold.27. Just now Lisa________ (hit) Sam with a ruler.28. My mother told me ________ (lie) down and have a rest.29. We should ________(stop) to take a rest.30. You should not ________ (believe) what the man said.31. Should students ________ (wear) school uniforms?32. Jim cut his foot. What should he ________(does)?33. I don't think he can finish it by ________(he).三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词34. 迈克今天早晨头痛,因此他起床晚了。
Unit 5 同步练习一、汉译英1.在暴风雨时___________2.等公共汽车___________3.(闹钟) 发出响声___________4.接电话______________5.确保______________6.猛烈地敲打着窗户_________7.入睡_________________ 8.逐渐变弱_________________9.起初________________ 10.倒下的树_______________11.洗澡_______________ 12.醒来___________________13.打开收音机____________ 14.错过公共汽车___________15.拍照____________ 16.沉默;无声___________17.最初____________ 18.如此…以至于…_________19.记得做过某事___________ 20.对某人有帮助_____________21.前进____________二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The man is _________(睡着).2. The doors are made of _________ (石头).3. The man __________ (突然地) fell down.4. It rained ___________(大量地) yesterday.5. The sun is __________ (升起).6. Let’s play football on the __________(操场上).7. I _________ (意识到) that I was wrong.8. Can you tell me the__________ (事实)?9. I think your answers are __________ (完全地) right.10. The room is very __________ (明亮的).三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1.风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。
第41 期:第五单元课时练习Section AⅠ.根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。
1. I got wet because it rained _____________(突然) and I didn't take my umbrella.2. It's snowing _____________(heavy) outside.Let's stay at home and watch a movie.3. Believe in yourself. Nobody can _____________(打败) you.4. That's s — I remember turning off the radio but it's on now.5. After a storm, there were many _____________ (fall) buildings and broken windows in this neighborhood.6. Put the piano there, _____________(倚) the wall.7. People in the poor villages use _____________(木头) to make fire.8. The l is too dark for me to see anything in the room.9. The news on the radio r there was a car accident near the park.Ⅱ. 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语动词填空,有的需要变换形式。
go off, make sure, pick up,fall asleep, die down1. The child was so tired that he _______ at the table soon.2. —Why were you late this morning?—Because there was something wrong with my alarm and it didn't _______.3. The loud noise ( 吵闹声) _______ when the teacher came into the classroom.4. I called my brother many times last night but he didn't _______.5. My grandpa _______ he closed all the windows when he left home. GrammarⅠ. 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。
人教版八年级下册Unit5课时练(Section A)一、单项选择1. My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing2. ________ I was studying in the library, Mike called me.A. BeforeB. WhatC. HowD. While3. When I left there yesterday, Mr Smith ________ home.A. walksB. walkedC. was walkingD. is walking4. My alarm didn't ________ this morning, so I was late for school.A. go offB. get offC. get onD. run off5. I called Jane yesterday, but she didn't ________.A. pick outB. pick upC. get upD. put up6. After the heavy storm, the lake ________, and the water ran into the houses.A. roseB. comparedC. openedD. decided7. I ________ just now, so I didn't hear the phone call.A. agreed withB. fell behindC. was readyD. fell asleep8. Their football team was ________ in that important game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed9. Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted10. Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in11. —I was doing my homework at 11:00 o'clock last night.—So late? You are ________!A. sleepingB. waitingC. kiddingD. shopping12. The school bus is moving slowly ________ the icy road.A. becauseB. because ofC. thoughD. instead of13. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly14. Today, more and more people begin to ________ the importance of saving water.A. realizeB. wasteC. controlD. cause15. —The little boy often ________ his dictionary at school.—He is too careless.A. forgetsB. leavesC. sellsD. buys二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词16. 你能告诉我上周日发生了什么吗?Could you tell me________ ________last Sunday?17. 那时你正在洗澡吗?Were you ________ ________ ________at that time?18. 当小偷进来的时候,警报响了。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?[Unit 5 Section A (1a-2d)]Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1. , Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. “I may ask him for help,” she said to herself.2.That’s —I’m sure I have put my glasses in my bag but they’re not in it.3.Alan’s school at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m.4.My mom asked me to set(设置) the for 7 o’clock.5.You can’t go out to play football because it is raining outside.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6. David fell fast asleep while he (read) a newspaper.7.She(play) computer games while her mother (cook) at this time yesterday afternoon.8.I(take) a shower when you(call) me yesterday.9. Peter with his classmates (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened.10.What the people in the factory (do) at that time?Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子11. 昨天暴风雨来临时,我们正在打扫城市公园。
(clean)When the rainstorm came yesterday, we the city park.12.昨天这个时候他们正在忙着找那个丢失的孩子。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.1) 本句为过去进行时态,表示在过去某时间某动作正在发生,由“助动词was/were+v.-ing”。
--- What were you doing at nine yesterday morning?---I was playing in the park.2) at the time of 在 ......的时候What were you doing at the time of the earthquake.2.My alarm didn ’ t go off so I _______ up late.Go off 意为”(闹钟)发出响声The alarm went off at 6:30.A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.3. I ______ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我 __________ 到公共汽车候车亭,但我还是没赶上公共汽车。
Hurry up, or you will miss your train.I got up late so I missed the early bus.拓展: 1) miss 作及物动词,意为“想念、思念”2) miss 作及物动词,意为“缺课”4. 。
When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?1)此处when 作从属连词,意为“当。
时候”,引导时间状语从句,其谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词,也可以是延续性动词,谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句的谓语动词的动作是同时、之前后之后。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A 1 (1a-2d)练习
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I was busy _____ (look) for my umbrella.
2. My parents were completely _____(shock).
3. He has trouble in _____(learn) English.
4. You should tell us the _____(true).
5. Her mother _____(cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
6. Robert walked home in _____(silent).
7. She didn’t go out until the wind was _____(die) down.
8. When he got home, he found _____(fall) trees, _____(break) windows and rubbish everywhere.
9. She also put some candles and _____(match) on the table.
10. The news was a shock, Robert and his friends were c_____ surprised to hear it.
【答案】1. looking
2. shocked
3. learning
4. truth
5. was cooking
6. silence
7. dying
8. (1). fallen (2). broken
9. matches 10. completely
【解析】
1. 句意:我正忙着寻找我的雨伞。
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,结合句意可知,答案为looking。
2. 句意:我的父母完全被震惊了。
此句是一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成为was/were + 过去分词,故答案为shocked。
3. 句意:他在学习英语方面有困难。
have trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难,故答案为learning。
4. 句意:你应该告诉我们真相。
此处缺少直接宾语,应该填一个名词形式,故答案为truth。
5. 句意:她妈妈昨天6点半在做饭。
根据at 6:30 yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,由“was/were +现在分词”构成。
故答案为was cooking。
6. 句意:罗伯特默默地走回家。
in silence默默地,具有副词的性质,修饰动词walked,故答案为silence。
7. 句意:直到风消退,她才出去。
was后面可以跟不定式作表语,后跟现在分词构成过去进行时态,后跟过去分词构成被动语态,结合句意,此处跟现在分词,符合题意,故答案为dying。
9. 句意:她还把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。
She also put some candles中的put是过去式形式,并列连词and 后面连接的句子时态要与前面的句子的时态一致,故答案为matches。
10. 句意:这消息令人震惊,罗伯特和他的朋友们听到这个消息都非常惊讶。
副词修饰动词或形容词,故答案为completely。
Ⅱ. 补全对话。
A: ___11___
B: I was flying a kite.
A: ___12___
B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.
A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?
B: ___13___ It was good weather for flying a kite.
A: ___14___
B: Lucy and Lily. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?
B: ___15___
【答案】11. B 12. F
13. D 14. C
15. G
【解析】对话谈论的话题是放风筝。
B告诉A昨天下午在河边与莉莉和露西一起放风筝,他们在那里玩了大约三个小时,非常的开心。
11. 句意:——昨天下午你在做什么? ——我在放风筝。
根据这个题目下面的答语I was flying a kite.可知,这里应该是在询问过去的一个时间里正在做什么,用的是过去进行时态。
故选B。
12. 句意:——你在哪里放的风筝? ——在河边。
很多孩子也在那里放风筝。
根据下面的回答By the river可知,这里应该是在问放风筝的地点。
故选F。
13. 句意:昨天刮风了,是吗? ——是的,但是风刮的不是很大。
对于放风筝来说是个好天气。
根据上句话中的问题可知,这里是一个一般疑问句,我们应该用Yes或No来回答。
有根据这里谈论的是刮风这个事情,故选D。
14. 句意:你和谁一起放风筝呢?根据答语Lucy and Lily.莉莉和露西,他们两人买了两个新风筝,可知此处应该是问和谁一起去的。
故答案选C。
15. 句意:——你们昨天玩得开心吗?——是的,我们玩得很开心。
我们在那里玩了大约三个小
时。
根据下面的答语可知,这里的问题应该是个一般疑问句。
结合这里的句意可知选G。