人教版8八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。

- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。

- have a sore back 背痛。

- lie down 躺下。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

- have a fever 发烧。

- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

- get off 下车。

- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。

- right away 立即；马上。

- get into 陷入；参与。

- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。

- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。

- cut off 切除。

- get out of 离开；从……出来。

- be in control of 掌管；管理。

2. 重点句型。

- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。

- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。

3. 语法。

- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。

例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。

八下英语Unit8基础知识练习一、单项选择1. —Is the novel Treasure Island ________ classic?—Yes. Itˈs about a boy who comes to ________ island filled with treasures.A. a;/B. a; anC. /; anD. /; a2.—Have you cleaned the house______? —Yes ,I have ______cleaned it.A.already;yetB.yet；yetC. already；alreadyD. yet;already3. — _____ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finishedＣ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish4.Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes. Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began5.—Where is Mr. Zhao?—He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week.A. has been; inB. has gone; afterC. has gone; inD.has been; after6.—________ you ever ________ that new film? —Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．Have; seen; saw B．Have; seen; see C．Do; see; see D．Had; seen; saw7.—The airport is ________ of people. Do you know why? —Because they are waiting for the doctors and nurses.A. FilledB. emptyC. fullD. wide8.The storybook is really interesting and I canˈt ________.A. put it upB. put it downC. put down itD.put up it9.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 10.________ Kobeˈs fans watched his final match and ________ of them were men.A. Million of; three-fourthsB. Three millions; third-fourC. Millions of; three-fourthsD. Three million; third-fours11.She isn’t here now, because she _______ the zoo.A. has been toB. have gone toC. has gone toD. has been in12.His words made me ________ happy.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt13.She wants to learn to play several instruments ________ the piano and the guitar.A. and so onB. instead ofC. such asD. rather than14.I have got two apples. One is for you，and ________ is for my mother.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 15.—________， or we'll be late for the meeting.—It's only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A．Hurry up B. Don't worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet16.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A. passB. have passedC. will passD. are passing17.—Have you ever _______ an amusement park?—Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to, have gone toB. gone to, have been toC. go to, went toD. been to, went to18.I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from19.He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working20.I ______ help with the housework.ed toB. were used toC.are used to21.My shoe is here,but where is ____________?A. the othersB. the otherC. another oneD. other22. Do you have _______to say?A. anything otherB. something elseC. else anythingD. anything else23.How long have you _______here?A. comeB. arrived.C. gotD. been24.Hurry up,your mother is waiting____the bus stop_____you.A.for,atB.at, withC.at, forD.for, at25.He is not at home, he has______Kunming.A.been toB.go toC.gone toD.been in26.Some people are talking loudly wherever they go. That is annoying.A. foreverB. oftenC. alwaysD. both A and C27. The girl fights ________ everything so her parents often cry because of this.A. onB. inC. overD. above28. Five years ago, I _______ to Suzhou and I was shocked by the beautiful scenes in Suzhou.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. have been29. Liu Jing ________ since two years ago and now she leads a happy life.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. marriedD. was married30. We the whole passage last week and I can retell the story well now.A. finishB. have finishedC. finishedD. was finishing31. The next train is in five minutes. You can take that one.A. quickB. slowC. dueD. old32. This part of the story is about Sun Wukong ______ magic from others.A.to learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning33.He put on his clothes______ and then left home without having breakfast.A. on a hurryB. in a hurryC. to a hurryD.at a hurry34. The house was large and full of art ______. Be sure to go and enjoy them.A. treasuresB. foodC. musicD. candy35. I like reading English ______ such as‘Alice in Wonderland’. They made me excited.A. moviesB. musicC. classicsD. characters36.She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 daysA. arrived, arrivedB. been, arrivedC. arrived,beenD.got, been37.His grandpa_______since 2000.A.diedB.has been deadedC.has been deadD.has died38.He will be back ______two weeks.A. inB. afterC. forD. since39. —Have you read these books? — Yes,I_____it three days ago.A.have doneB.have readC.readD.did40.I haven’t watered the plants_______. I have to do that ina minute.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever41.—Look! The car is new and beautiful.Who does it ________？—It must be Mr.Black's.A．look forward to B．depend on C．belong to D．pick up42.More and more people like to use WeChat Pay ________ things.A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. bought43.His brother wants to go________ to study.But his family is too poor.His parents don't have enough money.A．abroad B．beat C．board D．achieve44.The chicken smells good.I can't wait ________ it.A．have B．has C．eat D．to eat45.Yang Lin is a __________ of the TV program Keep Running. He often watches it.A. fanB. ticketC. successD. tool6. The bottle is ______ of water. Be careful not to spill(使洒出) the water ev4erywhere.A. hotB. helpfulC. filledD. full47. Tom didn’t know where _____ tonight. He just walked around the city alone.A.to liveB. he could liveC. both A and BD. he can live48. Tim _________ prices on the goods(商品). That was his job.A. markedB. tookC. ateD. sat49. We went for a walk along the _______. It is really beautiful and peaceful.A. sandB. cityC. schoolD. world50. She had her back _______ me. So I couldn’t see her face.A. onB. towardsC. inD. with二、用所给单词正确形式填空1. He has just ________ (copy) all the words.2. When you finish ____ (read) the book, please remember _____ (return) it to the library on time.3. Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer.4. Have you ________ (pack) the camera yet?5. I have already _________ (put) it in my suitcase.6. ______ you ________(find)your science book yet?7.I’ve lost my pen. _____ you ______(see)it anywhere?8.At the end of the day, we felt happy the bus (bring)us back to our school.9.Mount Huang is one of the most (beauty)mountains in the world.10.I joined the book club last month and I (read) five books already.11.I _____ already ______(see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week.12.--____ he _______(finish) his work today?--Not yet.13.My father _____ just ______(come) back from work. He is tired now.14.So far I _________(make)quite a few friends here.15.I _____ just _________(finish) my homework.16. The police found the marks of two ________(man) feet in the living room.17. He saw them _________(help) the old woman when he walked past the library.18. You can see that _______ (scientific) and technology is changing fast.19. Jack is English but he speaks ________ (France) very well.He is excellent.20. I asked what life in the future ______(be) like and many students gave their opinions.21.There used to be (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest.22.He saw the newspaper on the table this morning, but he (have) any time to read it yet.23 .Judy has already _________ (finish) reading Little Women.24. Tom and Mike have already ________ (decide) to learn Chineseon Internet.25. Have you _________ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet?26.Robinson __________ (have) already built a house on the island.27. It often _________ (snow) in North China in winter.28.-Where is Miss Wu? -She ______(go)to English on business.29.They ______(not come)back yet?30.Many people didn't know the _____(important) of health until they got seriously ill.31.What time did you ________(actual) leave?32.Candy enjoys the _____(beautiful) of the sunset so she often sees the sun set.33. When you join the club, you should ______ (introduction) yourself to others first.34. The boy drew two _______ (line) on the paper and started to explain the math problem to others.35. Last Friday, the bus _______(bright) all the students back to school at the end of the day.36. Nick joined the book club last year and he _________(read) 50 books already.37. –Where was Tony at 8 last night? –He _______ (practice) speaking English in the English corner.38. Look! It ________(rain) outside. You’d better take an umbrella.39. He gets up late and ________(hurry) to school every day.40. Which song have they _________(choose) to sing in the party?41. He ________(hurry) to open his present after dinner and sawthe toy given by his best friend.42. There are 50 ________(page) in this book. You can look it through quickly.43. The basket is _____ (fill) with apples by the kind man. Itis heavy enough.44. I don’t know which one__ (buy). They are all beautiful. Help me to choose one.45.People who eat human flesh(肉) are called _____(cannibal) and they are scary.46The number of the band members ___________(be ) five. I like the tallest one.47.In my opinion, a good class should have the ___________(laugh) of the students.48.Many songs today are related to the importance of money and success, but not about ________(belong) to a group.49.It made me ________(feel) unhappy yesterday because of his rudeness.50.She ________(teach) here since she graduated from college.51. They _____ (not do) their homework yet so they can’t go swimming with you.52. Failure is the mother of _ (succeed). Keep working hard and you can make it.53. When I was a teenager, I didn’t use to ________ (argument) with my parents.54. I like songs _________(fill) of feelings because they can remind me of many good memories.55. Ever since then, I ______ (exercise) for half an hour a day. That is pleasant.56. She is due________(start) school in September.57. I have no idea which dress_______(buy). They both look good on me.58.________(actual), she likes classical music instead of pop music.59.The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived ____(success) at last.60. First of all, please give a brief _______ (introduce) to all the guests.61.You will have to work hard if you are to ________(success).三、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整。

一、基础自测:用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。

Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it, he can't _______________2 (put it down)．He has read it _____________3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up)．Last Friday night，he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip.The captain said to all the passengers，“__________6(hurry up), or you ________________7(lose one's life)．” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full of)treasure，and the treasure ________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up，and felt very tired.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我已经吃过早餐了。

I________ already________ my breakfast.2．他以前读过那本书。

新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等的名称的词语。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。

- 可数名词：表示单数时，名词前面通常有冠词a/an或者其它数量词进行修饰；表示复数时，名词通常要在词尾加“s”。

- 不可数名词：不可数名词表示的是无法分为个体的物体、概念、抽象事物等，通常不能用于复数形式。

二、动词动词表示人或物的动作、行为、状态或存在的词语。

动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。

- 及物动词：及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，表示动作的承受者或影响对象。

- 不及物动词：不及物动词不能直接接宾语，它可以后面接副词或介词短语，表示动作发生的方式、状态等。

三、形容词形容词是用来描述名词性词语的词语。

它可以表示人或物的性质、状态、特征、颜色等。

- 形容词可以修饰名词，放在名词的前面。

- 形容词还可以通过加后缀“-er”和“-est”来比较级和最高级。

四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词语。

副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。

- 副词在句中通常位于动词、形容词或者其他副词的前面。

- 副词的比较级和最高级可以通过在前面加上more和most来表示。

五、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词性的词语的词语。

代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。

- 人称代词表示人的身份或人称，包括主格和宾格两种形式。

- 指示代词用来指示特定的人或物，可以表示近处的、远处的或已提到的事物。

- 疑问代词用于提问，通常用来询问人或事物的身份、性质、数量等信息。

- 不定代词用来指代不特定或泛指的人或物，表示数量或程度。

六、冠词冠词是位于名词前面用来修饰名词的词语。

冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

- 定冠词指特指某一具体的人或事物，有两种形式：定冠词“The”用于表示特定的人或物，而不定冠词“A/An”用于泛指任意的人或物。

七、介词介词是用来表示人或物之间关系的词语。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

八年级下册复习学案Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一年级英语组吕书林一．重点短语1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:..?1.What were you doing when…2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

⼈教版英语⼋年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷⼈教版英语七年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷⼋上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?⼋上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?⼋上Unit3 I‘m more outgoing than my sister⼋上Unit4 What's the best movie theater?⼋上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?⼋上Unit 6 I‘m going to study computer science⼋上Unit 7 Will people have robots?⼋上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?⼋上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?⼋上Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!⼋下Unit 1 What's the matter?⼋下Unit 2 I‘ll help to clean up the city park⼋下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?⼋下Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?⼋下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?⼋下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains⼋下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?⼋下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?⼋下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?⼋下Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years⼈教版英语⼋年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表⽰“在某种状态中”。

语法聚焦：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

—It’s so dark. 太黑了。

—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。

（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。

I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。

（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。

（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。

Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。

They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ —____________ go__________ —___________read ______ —______ see _________ —______know____________ —_____________ eat _______ —_________ forget _________ —_________write________-______ 一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。

人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习八年级英语(下) Units 1—2单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.matter(n.)问题；事情2.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛3.foot(n.)脚；足★4.neck(n.)颈；脖子5.stomach(n.)胃；腹部6.throat(n.)咽喉；喉咙7.fever(n.)发烧8.lie(v.)躺；平躺★9.rest(v.& n.)放松；休息10.cough(n.& v.)咳嗽11.toothache(n.)牙痛12.headache(n.)头痛13.break(n.)间歇；休息14.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤★15.passenger(n.)乘客；旅客16.trouble(n.)问题；苦恼★23.risk(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险24.situation(n.)情况；状况25.rock(n.)岩石26.knife(n.)刀★27.blood(n.)血28.mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲29.importance(n.)重要性；重要★30.decision(n.)决定；抉择★31.control(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理32.spirit(n.)勇气；意志33.death(n.)死；死亡★34.nurse(n.)护士35.cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩36.volunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者37.sign(n.)标志；信号38.notice(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到45.owner(n.)物主；主人46.journey(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程47.raise(v.)募集；征集★48.alone(adv.)独自；单独★49.repair(v.)修理；修补50.fix(v.)修理；安装51.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的★52.wheel(n.)车轮；轮子53.letter(n.)信；函54.disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的55.blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的56.deaf(adj.)聋的57.imagine(v.)想象；设想★58.difficulty(n.)困难；难题59.open(v.)开；打开17.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打18.herself(pron.)(sh e的反身代词)她自己★19.sick(adj.)生病的；有病的20.knee(n.)膝；膝盖21.ourselves(pron.)( we的反身代词)我们自己22.climber(n.)登山者；攀登者39.lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的★40.several(pron.)几个；数个；一些★41.strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的42.feeling(n.)感觉；感触★43.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意44.joy(n.)高兴；愉快60.door(n.)门61.carry(v.)拿；提；扛62.train(v.)训练；培训63.excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的★64.kindness(n.)仁慈；善良★65.clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的66.understand(v.)理解；领会67.change(v.& n.)变化；改变68.interest(n.)兴趣；关注(v.)使感兴趣；使关注★词性转换1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛→stomach(n.)胃2.foot(n.)脚；足→feet(复数)3.lie(v.)躺；平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)5.herself(pron.)她自7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数 )8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性；重要9.decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定10.death (n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的；死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的11.feeling(n.)感觉；感触→feel(v.)感觉；感到12.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的13.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的→break(v.)坏；打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)14.difficulty(n.)困难；难题→difficult(adj.)困难的15.interest(v.& n.)使己→themselves她们自己6.hit(v.)击；打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词) →felt(过去式/过去分词) 感兴趣；使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的重点短语1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have afever/cough/cold/nosebleed2.患流感have the flu3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache4.冒险take risks/takea risk5.量体温take one'stemperature6.下车get off7.上车 get on8.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料to one'ssurprise9.遇上麻烦；处于困境get into trouble10.掌管；管理be incontrol of11.用尽；耗尽run out12.及时in time13.幸亏；由于thanks to14.作出决定(做某事)makea decision (to do sth.)＝decide (to do sth.)15.对做……感兴趣beinterested in doing sth.16.考虑做某事thinkabout doing sth.17.放弃做某事give updoing sth.18.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up19.分发；散发give out20.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with21.推迟put off22.张贴；搭建；举起putup23.分发hand out24.曾经……；过去……used to25.在……岁的时候atthe age of…26.同时at the sametime27.担忧；担心worryabout＝be worriedabout28.(外貌或行为)像take after29.赠送；捐赠give away30.与……相似besimilar to…31.建起；设立set up32.影响；有作用make adifference33.对……感到兴奋beexcited about sth.34.立刻；马上at once(of) 35.没能力做某事beunable to do sth. 续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。

1.be/get used to doing与used to do（基训P8）Diana_________walk to work, but now she_________ driving to work.2.run out与run out of （基训P8）He_________all his money yesterday.His pencil________yesterday.3.ill与sick （基训P7）My mother was_______last night.The______boy was sent to the hosptal.4. What’s wrong with sb.? = What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s the trouble with sb.?=What’s sb’s trouble?5.have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.I had great difficulty_______(breathe) .6.see sb.do sth.与see sb. doing sth.I often see Jim_______(run) along the road.I saw Jim_______(run) along the road when I was crossing it.7.thanks to与thanks for8.too many/too much/much tootoo many+可数n.复数too much+不可数n. v.+too muchmuch too+adj./adv.9.so…that…与too…to…转换He is______ young_______ he can’t go to school.（他太小了不够年龄上学。

）=He is_______young ________go to school.Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.lonely与alone注意：alone相当于by oneself，独自；靠自己The old man lives_______, but he never feels______.2.take care of=care for=look after注意：care about关心；在意3.take after(指血缘关系)；look like（指外貌）；be similar to4.make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.使（某人）做某事是…的【注意：it是形式主语】类似的还有：think/find it +adj.+to do sth.认为/发现做某事是…的我发现和你沟通很难。