21世纪大学新英语3 Unit1

Unit1 赞美之词的魔力1、一次，一位百老汇喜剧演员做了一个噩梦：他梦见自己在一个座无虚席的剧场里讲故事、唱歌，数以千计的人们看着他—但是没有人笑或拍手。

“即使一个星期能赚10万美元，”他说，“那也像人间地狱一般。

”2、不仅演员需要掌声，没有赞扬和鼓励，任何人都会失去信心。

因此，我们都有着双重需求：被别人称赞以及懂得如何去称赞别人。

说赞美的话是有技巧的，有正确的说法。

比如，因为某些显而易见的成就而去表扬一个人，这不是真正的赞扬。

你得运用辨别力和创造力。

“您今晚的演讲很精彩、很有说服力，”一次，一位和蔼可亲的女士对一位商人说，“我禁不住想，您肯定也能当一名出色的律师。

”听到这意外的溢美之词，那位商人像个男生般地脸红了。

3、无论声名显赫还是默默无闻，没有一个人会对真诚的赞赏无动于衷。

耶鲁著名的英语教授威廉·里昂·费尔普斯讲述道:“一个炎热的夏日，我走进一家拥挤的饭馆吃中饭。

服务员递给我菜单时，我说，‘今天厨房里的小伙子们肯定在受罪！’服务员惊讶地看着我说：‘来这儿的人都抱怨菜的味道不好，对服务评头论足，还埋怨太闷热。

19年了，你是第一个对后面厨房里的厨师们表示同情的人。

’人们所需要的，”费尔普斯下结论道，“是作为人能得到一点点关注。

”在那种关注中，真诚是至关重要的。

当劳作了一天的男人回家时看见孩子们将脸贴在窗上、张望着等待他，他也许会感到这种无声而珍贵的语言如甘露一般涤荡了他的心灵。

4、孩子们尤其渴望鼓励。

童年时如果得不到善意的赞赏，将会危及性格的发展。

一位年轻妈妈向A·W·比文牧师讲述了一件让人伤心的事：“我的小女儿常常不听话，我不得不批评她。

但是有一天，她特别乖，没有做一件会挨批评的事。

当天晚上，我给她盖好被子、准备下楼时，听见她在抽泣。

我走回去，发现她把头埋在枕头里。

她一边呜咽一边问：‘难道我今天还不够乖吗？’”5、“那个问题，”那位妈妈说，“像把刀一样刺痛了我。

We are all dying我们都在走向死亡1.I have some good news and some bad news for you (as the joke goes). The bad news – and I'm very sorry to be the bearer – is that we are all dying. It's true. I've checked it out. In fact, I've double – and triple-checked it. I've had it substantiated and, well, there's no easy way to say it. we are dying. It's something that I always kind of knew, but never really chose to think about too much. But the fact is, within the next 70 or 80 years – depending on how old you are and how long you last – we are all going to be either coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some local cemetery. We may not even last that long. After all, we never quite know when the hooded, scythe-carrying, bringer-of-the-last-breath might come-a-calling. It could be sooner than we'd like. I have watched death from the sidelines, quite recently in fact, and nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like the untimely exit of a friend.我给你带来一条好消息，还有一条坏消息（正如笑话所说的）。

Unit 11.The little boy was ____________ when buying the watch from a strangerin town.A. taken onB. taken inC. taken downD. taken for√[1].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.02. Scarcely had he crossed the finishing line ________ he sat down to rest.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until×[2].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.03. Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ________ somequestions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.A. asB. soC. suchD. once√[3].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.04. There is little chance that mankind would __________ a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive×[4].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.05. The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ to bea great disappointment.A. turned aroundB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down √[5].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.06. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs __________ carefully in her hands.A. heldB. to be heldC. were heldD. holding×[6].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.07. The ________ of human knowledge are constantly being extended.A. boundsB. boundariesC. bottomsD. branches√[7].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.08. Today we are going to _________ on the question of homeless people.A. lookB. focusC. turnD. take√[8].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.09. I had a sudden urge _________ the boss what I thought of him.A. tellingB. being tellingC. to tellD. to have told √[9].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.010. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella.A. sensitiveB. sensitivityC. sensible 明智的，明显的，敏感的 D. sensibility情感、敏感性√[10].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.011. The phone was ____________ around ten, but it was almost four beforethe man from the company came to repair the line.A. out of placeB. out of handC. out of controlD. out of order发生故障、次序跌倒×[11].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.012. Once Jack decides what he needs to do, he’ll __________ it withsingle-mindedness.A. go after 追求，追逐B. go acrossC. go aboutD. goalong√[12].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.013. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which makeher __________.A. specificB. speciesC. specializedD.distinctive有特色的、与众不同的×[13].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.014. The supreme authority _________ in the President.A. livesB. residesC. existsD. inhabits ×[14].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.015. He was running ________ the pace he had learnt from the natives.A. onB. atC. byD. in×[15].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.016. Have you met __________________ scientist?A. that Spanish young brilliantB. that young Spanish brilliantC. that brilliant杰出的、有才气的 young SpanishD. that brilliant Spanish young√[16].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.017. He tried his best to distinguish 区分the ________ differences in meaning.A. littleB. minorC. substantialD. subtle微妙的，精细的、敏感的×[17].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.018. On more ________ reflection, I resolved to turn down the offer.A. sober冷静的，清醒的B. clearC. attentiveD. strict×[18].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.019. He _________ the wall and ran away.A. jumpedB. acrossedC. brokeD. leapt（leap跳跃）×[19].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.020. ________________, I can see what you mean although I don’t shareyour point of view.A. On the wayB. In the wayC. In a way 在某种程度上，一点儿D.By the way×[20].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：0.021. After his flight from Harvard he made his permanent home in Washington,_________ he wrote a series of books on American history.A. thereB. therebyC. whereverD. where√[21].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.022. I came ________ I got your message.A. regularlyB. directly 直接的，立即，马上C. quicklyD. instinctively√[22].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.023. The students will take a _________ test in March and the mainexamination in July.A. primaryB. preliminary初步的，开始的，预备的C. climateD. primate×[23].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.024. __________that they made an important discovery in science.A. Very little they realizedB. As little they realizedC. Very little did they realizeD. However little did they realize×[24].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：0.025. He spoke confidently, __________ impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which×[25].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.026. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its_________.A. settingB. environmentC. circumstanceD.surrounding×[26].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.027. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, servedas a vital _____ of milk.A. storageB. reserveC. resource 资源，财力，办法D. source来源，水源，原始资料×[27].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.028. Your new ________ has a strong footing in the market.A. productB. produceC. productivityD.production√[28].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.029. The British constitution is ______ a large extent a product of thehistorical events described above.A. withinB. toC. byD. at√[29].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.030. The energy released by the chain reaction 连锁反应is____ into heat.A. conveyedB. transformed 改变，转换，变换C. transferredD. delivered√[30].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.031. He rushed all the ________to the station only to miss the train.A. methodB. roadC. wayD. means√[31].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.032. You will not be _____ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD.specific×[32].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.033. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ________ atthe meeting.A. priority优先，优先权B. urgencyC. superiorityD.emergency×[33].【学生得分】：0.034. You must understand the________ of mathematics before we can proceed further.A. elements基础，原理B. componentsC. ingredientsD. composition√[34].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.035. Some research workers completely _____ all those facts as though theynever existed.A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss√[35].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.036. The government adopted a _______of massive deflation.A. statisticsB. strategicC. strategy 战略，策略D. statistics×[36].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：0.037. He can ________quietly and pick up a few ideas from others.A. sit thoughB. sit back休息；不采取行动、别管闲事儿、放松C. sit aroundD. sit for√[37].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.038. ____________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated×[38].【学生得分】：0.039. Mobile telecommunication电讯，无线电通讯 ________ is expected todouble in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. capacity能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力B. potentialC. possessionD. impact×[39].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.040. The United Nations estimates that at any given time 2.5 million peoplefind themselves in situations that are defined as forced labor or sexual__________A. exploration探测，探究，勘探B. Exploitation开发，开采，利用C. evaporationD. explosion×[40].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.041. It is unlikely that oil prices will remain at their current low levelor that other nations will accept a large and growing U.S. contribution to _________climatic change.A. globe 地球，球体B. globalizationC. globalizeD.global全球的，总体的×[41].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.042. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated_______particular care.A. byB. inC. underD. with√[42].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.043. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ________the new carpet地毯.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain污染×[43].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.044. Not ________, the process of choosing names varies widely from cultureto culture.A. obviouslyB. surprisingly惊人的，出乎意外的C. particularlyD. normally√[44].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.045. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. Solution解决方案，解答×[45].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.046. I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me,A. in particular尤其，特别B. in harmonyC. in doubtD. in brief×[46].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.047. Generous public funding of basic science would ________ considerablebenefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A. lead to导致，通向B. result fromC. lie inD. settle down√[47].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.048. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. release释放，发布B. relieveC. relateD. retain 保持，记住×[48].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.049 A survey调查 was carried out被执行，得到实现 on the death rate 死亡率of new-born babies in that region地区，区域 ______ were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which×[49].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.050. The house was very quiet, ________ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolated孤立，绝缘，单独B. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated×[50].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.0。

Unit 1 Text ANew Wordsprodigyn. 奇才；天才child prodigy神童bookwormn.极爱读书者；书呆子devoteen.热爱…者；献身于…的人adolescencen. 青春期* compulsorya. 义务的；强制的compelvt. 强迫；强求notionn. 想法；观念；信念；概念passionn. 热情；激情gazevi. 注视；凝视princessn. 1. 理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友2. (oft, cap.)［常大写］公主；王妃princen. 1. 少女理想中的未婚者，白马王子2. 王子；亲王3. (usu. sing.) ［常单数］（喻）大王；巨头；名家sharpenern. 卷笔刀；卷笔器fueln. 燃料；vt. 给（某物）供给燃料campfiren.营火，篝火radiatevt. 发出（光或热）quickenv.加快heartbeatn. 心跳；心跳声gulfn. 海湾；不可逾越的鸿沟；巨大的差距schemev.计划；谋划n. 1.计划；规划2.阴谋，诡计supermarketn. 超级市场volumen. 1（一套书的）一册；一卷2. (of) 体积；容积encyclop(a)edian. 百科全书* henceforthad. 自此以后hencead. 1. 因此，所以2. 今后，从此seekern. 寻找者；探索者；追求者eruditionn. 博学；学问* cafeterian.自助餐厅sighn.叹息（声）；叹气（声）reliefn.（焦虑等的）解除；宽慰rarelyad. 不常；难得disbeliefn. 不相信；怀疑casuallyad.随便地；漫不经心地casuala.随便的；漫不经心的；非正式的climaten. 气候rockya.多岩石的* sturdya.强壮的trapn. （捕捉动物等的）陷阱；罗网；夹子vt. 设陷阱捕捉（动物等）sealn. 1. 海豹2. 印记，印章vt. 1. 盖章于2. 封，密封widenv.加宽；变宽amazementn. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧* browsev. 浏览absorbvt. 1. 吸收2.吸引（某人）的注意；使（某人）全神贯注crosswordn. (= crossword puzzle) 纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏frownvi. 皱眉头apparentlyad. 显然地* stumpvt. 把…难住；使为难* orientala.东方的femalea. 1. 女的；母的；雌性的2.妇女的；女性的；女性特有的blankn. （文件之类供作答、签名等所留的）空白；空格gloriousa.荣耀的；令人愉快的joyousa.充满欢乐的；令人高兴的romantica. 1. 有浪漫色彩的2. 多情的；浪漫的3.不切实际的* relishvt. 从…获得乐趣；很喜爱confidencen. 信心marinern. 〈废〉水手marinea. 1. 航海的；海事的2. 海洋的；海生的；海产的n. 水兵regionn. 地区equatorn. 赤道wingspreadn. 翼幅shellfishn. 贝壳类动物shelln. 动物的壳（如贝壳、蛹壳等），蛋壳；果壳；荚2. （房屋的）框架；骨架appetiten. 1. 食欲，胃口2. (for) 欲望；爱好beamvi. 照耀；（面）露喜色；满脸堆笑n. 1. 微笑；喜色2. 光束perceivevt. 注意到；感觉；察觉neighboringa.相邻的；临近的* revelationn. 揭示；暴露asthman. 气喘，哮喘investvi. 投资investmentn. 1. 投资；投资额2.（时间、精力等的）投入* betrayvt. 出卖，背叛* drastica. 激烈的；迅猛的consequencen.［常复数］结果；后果* incentiven. 鼓励；刺激altervt. 改变Phrases and Expressionsout of focusnot sharply defined 焦点没对准；模糊的beyond one's wildest dreams(in a way that is) better than what one expected or hoped for 超过某人所期望的（地）；出乎某人意料的（地）the apple of sb.'s eyea person or thing that is the main object of sb.'slove and attention 某人的掌上明珠；宝贝sweep sb. off his/her feetmake sb. feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way 使某人倾心get sth. inmanage to say sth. about a subject 设法说完play into sb.'s handsdo something which gives sb. an advantage 干对某人有利的事file intoenter in a single line 鱼贯进入step up(infml) increase the size or speed of 〈口〉加快；增加hang on sb.'s wordslisten very carefully to 倾听；注意地听feed oneat habitually 以…为食物；靠…为生go steady withdate sb. regularly and exclusively 仅与（同一异性）经常约会invest in1. buy (sth.) with the expectation of profit or some other kind of advantage 投资于2. (infml) 〈口〉买in time1. eventually 经过一段时间后；最终2. at or before the right or necessary time 及时pore overstudy or give close attention to 钻研；专心阅读A common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teachers were child prodigies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid's tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。

Unit 1Listening & Speaking1.by dictionary definitionin the English languageat the beginningjudgment or opiniontake an attitudeAs a matter of facta judgment or opinionsomething personalsomething directsomething precise3.terrificthose colors were gorgeousI am with youActuallyTo my surpriseoverdid her roleFranklythe ending6.Question 1a. How much is the rent?b. How much do I have to pay for the monthly rent? Question 2a. Is there a subway station nearby?b. Is it close to the subway station?c. Is it possible to walk to the nearest subway station? Question 3a. Is it possible to sublet?b. Can I share an apartment?c. Can I sublet the apartment to someone?7.It’s $250 a monthIt includes water but not gas and electricityA one-month depositYes, it’s close to a supermarketText A4.5.(1) curious(2) affects(3) emergency(4) locked(5) Relatively(6) complaining(7) protested(8) react(9) mood(10) unique(11) consciousness(12) surgery6.(1) the bottom line(2) thanks to (3) reflect on (4) had lost touch (5) went through (6) followed / around(7) looking on (8) woke up (9) take action(10) after all7.(1) Each time I look at the photographs I took in the countryside, I think of the friends that I made there.(2) Each time an experiment was performed, he would check and recheck the results obtained.(3) Each time I meet him on weekends, he is in high spirits and joins in all kinds of activities whenever he can.(4) Every time she travels by plane, she feels nervous and worried about her own safety.(5) Every time I lose heart, he always tells me to take a positive attitude and look for the best result from anything that seems bad.(6) Every time you feel like smoking, remind yourself how much healthier you are without smoking.8.(1) improve the situation instead of looking on the negative aspects(2) Instead of going to work in a bad mood(3) If you had an axe instead of a knife(4) they chose him instead of you(5) under a tree instead of in the library(6) look younger instead of older9.(1) to (2)It (3) failure (4) or (5) make (6) choice (7) that (8) thing (9) attitude (10) react (11) charge (12) basis10.(1) Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.(2) The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.(3) When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.(4) Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.(5) Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.(6) When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Practical WritingName Wang DaleiAddress Rm 803 No 103 Gansu Road, Nanjing, 210050Date of Birth7th December 1983Place of Birth NanjingNationality ChineseMarital Status SingleEducation2001-2004 Nanjing Technical College1998-2001 Nanjing Chaoyang High SchoolExaminations passed:2002 College English Test, Band 4, Excellent2001 Practical English Test for Colleges (Level A), ExcellentLanguages ChineseFluent EnglishSome JapanesePrevious Experience2001 and 2002 Summer job working as a volunteer in a local communityInterests Reading, fishing, musicReferencesAvailable on requestText B17.(1) recent (2) characteristics (3) Whatever (4) interviewed (5) condition (6) regular (7) traditional (8) occupation (9) external (10) optimistic (11) pessimistic (12) institute18.(1) Have / in common (2) regardless of (3) on a regular basis (4) in contrast (5) striving for (6) have little to do with / much to do with attitude (7) go a long way (8) are related to。

21世纪大学实用英语第三册练习册Unit1答案Part I Text ExercisesI.A. 1. hopeless 2. homeless 3. careless 4. needless 5. endless6. useless7. helpless8. pennilessB. backward(s) eastward(s) forward(s) northward(s) onward(s) southward(s)1. northward(s)2. southward(s)3. eastward(s)4. backward(s)5. onward(s)6. forward(s)II. 1. be in a good mood 2. be on top of the world 3. have a bad day4. look on the positive side5. be curious about sth6. each time I am in a bad mood7. cut away all the junk 8. react to an emergency 9. reflect on what sb says10.be held up at gunpoint 11. the first thing that went through my mind12. be allergic to sthIII. 1. K 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. H 6. B 7. J 8. C 9. D 10. L 11. G 12. IIV. go+ad./prep1. G2. A3. E4. F5. C6. D7. H8. B9. go about 10. have gone by 11. going for 12. went off 13. go along with14. going on 15. went through 16. go overcut+ad./prep1. cut across / through2. cut away3. cut back4. cut down5. cut in6. cut off7. cut out8. cut up9. cut … down 10. cut off11. cut out12. cut up 13. cut through 14. cut away 15. cut back 16. cutting inV.1. get 2. time 3. wake 4. choices 5. choose 6. victim 7. complaining8. out 9. that 10. away 11. react 12. affectVI. Passage 1: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. CPassage 2: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. AVII. 1. outward behavior 2. negative thoughts 3. think about yourself 4. an example5. a positive attitudeII. 1.A 2. D 3. D 4 C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A21. robberies 22. Consciousness 23. leaves 24. felt 25. will be finished26. recovered 27. curious 28. combination 29. was knocked 30. praisedIII. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. CIV. 1. A. 2 B. 0.5 C. 0 D. 12. A. 1 b. 0.5 C. 0 D. 23. A. 2 B. 1 C. 0 D. 0.54. A. 0.5 B. 2 C. 1 D. 05.尊敬的XX 先生/女士：我公司在9月4日的会议上，已经决定把我公司的名称改为CNMIEC 李氏公司。