21世纪大学新英语读写译1 (2)
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Unit 1 Love Works MiraclesA1.He was sorry for his anger and ready to do plenty to erase(擦去,抹去)theimpression or compensate for it.2.Our friendly staff are always on hand to offer assistance(帮助,援助)and provideinformation whenever you may need it.3.If any connection is leaking, please tighten(收紧,绷紧)the nut slowly until the leakstops.4.If an individual develops the feeling that they belong to a group, and they must help thegroup they are part of, then they develop a sense of community(社团,团体)5. I regard you as a real friend. You have helped me to stay more positive because being lonely can be very depressing(令人沮丧)6. As a visitor here, you may approach(向…靠近)any state agency for information andassistance at any time.7. As a student you will have lots of dreams to fulfill(实现)and you want to become a successful person in your life.8.Just imagine (想象)all the money that you can save if you only take some measures toprotect your eyesight.9. They can offer advice and support to those who wish to quit (停止)drinking.10.The train driver crawled(爬行) under the train to help the injured men.B1.The colour of buildings really stood out against the cloudy sky and the snow.2.We have to stay inside when the thunderstorm is still raging on .3.I guess these pieces of advice might come in handy if you want to study abroad, especially inBritain.4.Many people are wondering why the UK Law Society has launched a campaign tellingstudents to think twice about a career in law.5. A woman in a truck pulled over with a concerned expression on her face,rolled down the window and asked us if we were lost.6.I wanted to be sure that I was making the right decision. After all , this was a completechange of lifestyle.7.The reality of the war didn’t hit home until someone from the neighborhood was killed.8.I heard someone pulling up in front of our house. Would you please check it out?9.If the plan is carried out successfully it will pay back the lost money and in time it willincrease the profit of the company.10.Jane has quit her job because she can’t stand being on her feet the whole day.Unit2 Happiness is a choiceA1. It is a common dilemma Should you stay where you have friends and family, or take that good job in a far-away city?2. In addition to success in music and acting, Duff has revealed herself as a shrewd businesswoman.3. He has attempted to devise a method that can reduce the inefficient process.4. Please be precise about where you would like the goods left if you are out when we deliver.5. Little by little the man regained his strength, and was seen to have recovered more or lessfully.6. His presentation at the meeting has triggered the recent debate on climate change.7. We have handled various jobs ranging from the simple, to the highly complex tasks.8. He felt miserable when he read the letter. Tears rolled down his cheeks, but he did not say a single word to his son.9. After dinner they wished each other good night and went to their respective rooms.10. As time went on, hopes started to fade of finding Shannon alive.B) 1. If you think the price is reasonable I doubt you will find anything to complain about.2. When you are in another country you have to abide by their rules.3. A multi-million pound college redevelopment is beginning to take shap e after six months of intensive building work.4. On occasions he gazed up to the sun, he was slightly blinded by its glare and he was annoyed that he had left his sunglasses behind in the dressing room.5. In 1977 she finally gave up travelling and settled in California.6. To make matters worse , whenever I talk to his friends on MSN, they don’t reply to me.7. Photo Materials was organized to engage in the business of importing and exporting, buying and selling goods, specifically photographic equipment.8. To the right is a wall separating my room from the house next door.9. To my surprise, he immediately launch into a verbal attack on me for keeping him waiting!10. According to her friends, Vivien was decidedly unhappy after Olivier left, but she made the best of it, courageous as always.1.those who have lost jobs and have families to feed.(那些丢了工作还要养家糊口的人)2.though it might come in handy someday .(心想说不定哪一天会用到)3.the taxi pulled up in front of the school gate.(那辆出租车在校门口停下)4.never think twice about their actions(从没仔细考虑过他们的行为5..we cannot thank her enough for her support and encouragement(我们对她的支持和鼓励真是感激不尽)6.But it never occurred to him (可是他从来也没想到)7.they have a reason to trust you (他们就有理由信任你)8.He promised pay her back the next back.(他答应下星期还钱给她)1.separating the house from the factory.(把那房子与工厂隔开了)2.To make matters worse, the couple were having a house built.(事情更糟糕的是当时这对夫妇正在建造一幢房子)3.she immediately launched into a detailed explanation of what she wanted to do.(她立即开始详尽地解释她想做些什么).4.so I just had to make the best of it.(所以我只好尽力而为)5.triggered further questions.(引发了进一步的问题)6.a story began to take shape in her mind.(一个故事开始在她脑海中形成了)7.Once they have regained their strength.(一旦他们恢复自己的体力)8.clear the house of all the junk that had been stored there over the years.(把屋子里存放在那儿多年的废旧杂物清除掉).。
2023年21世纪大学英语读写教程第一二三册课后翻译答案21世纪大学英语读写教程(第一册)课后翻译答案l 老伴60多岁中风去世时,那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。
无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。
When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.l 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。
许多人前去参观,其中包括一些著名的专业画家。
Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals.l 当20世纪80年代中期,7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时,全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。
When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in themid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.l 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后,她仍积极参与政治事务。
当政府遇到困难时,她屡次前来帮忙。
After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.l 大选失败之后,史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄,在那里尝试工作。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册 Unit2Unit 2Text AListeningFirst ListeningBefore listening to the tape, have a quick look at the following words. conversation谈话comment on评论bowling保龄球lane球道connect联系converse交谈switch转换Second ListeningListen to the tape again. Then, choose the best answer to each of thefollowing questions.1. What was the main cause of the problem discussed in the listening?A) She was using a Western style in conversations among the Japanese.B) She insisted on speaking English even though she was in Japan.C) She spoke the Japanese language poorly.D) She was an American woman married to a Japanese man.2. Which of the following comparisons does the listening make about Japanese and Western conversational styles?A) The Japanese style is like tennis and the Western style is like volleyball.B) The Western style is more athletic than the Japanese style.C) The Japanese style is like bowling and the Western style is like tennis.D) The Japanese style is like singles tennis and the Western style is like doubles.3. The author considers the Western conversational style to be ____________.A) more interactive (互动的)B) louderC) more personalD) better4.The author considers the Japanese conversational style to be____________.A) easier to adjust to(适应)B) more strictly (严谨地) organizedC) more traditionalD) better5.The author concludes that ____________.A) once you know the differences, it is easy to adjust to themB) because she is American, she will never really understand JapanC) life will be much easier for her students than it was for herD) it remains difficult to switch from one style to anotherPre-reading Questions1.Look at the title and guess what this passage is about.2. Go over the first paragraph quickly and find out who the author is. Is she a Japanese born and educated in the United States or an American married to a Japanese?3. Have you ever talked with a native speaker of English? What problems have you encountered in talking with a foreigner? Conversational BallgamesNancy Masterson SakamotoAfter I was married and had lived in Japan for a while, my Japanese gradually improved to the point where I could take part in simple conversations with my husband, his friends, and family. And I began tonotice that often, when I joined in, the others would look startled, and the conversation would come to a halt. After this happened several times, it became clear to me that I was doing something wrong. But for a long time, I didn't know what it was.Finally, after listening carefully to many Japanese conversations, I discovered what my problem was. Even though I was speaking Japanese, I was handling the conversation in a Western way.Japanese-style conversations develop quite differently from western-style conversations. And the difference isn't only in the languages.I realized that just as I kept trying to hold western-style conversations even when I was speaking Japanese, so were my English students trying to hold Japanese-style conversations even when they were speaking English. We were unconsciously playing entirely different conversational ballgames.A western-style conversation between two people is like a game of tennis. If I introduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you to hit it back. If you agree with me, I don't expect you simply to agree and do nothing more. I expect you to add something —a reason for agreeing, another example, or a remark to carry the idea further. But I don't expect you always to agree. I am just as happy if you question me, or challenge me, or completely disagree with me. Whether you agree or disagree, your response will return the ball to me.And then it is my turn again. I don't serve a new ball from my originalstarting line. I hit your ball back again from where it has bounced. I carry your idea further, or answer your questions or objections, or challenge or question you. And so the ball goes back and forth.If there are more than two people in the conversation, then it is like doubles in tennis, or like volleyball. There's no waiting in line. Whoever is nearest and quickest hits the ball, and if you step back, someone else will hit it. No one stops the game to give you a turn. You're responsible for taking your own turn and no one person has the ball for very long.A Japanese-style conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball, it's like bowling. You wait for your turn, and you always know your place in line. It depends on such things as whether you are older or younger, a close friend or a relative stranger to the previous speaker, in a senior or junior position, and so on.The first thing is to wait for your turn, patiently and politely. When your moment comes, you step up to the starting line with your bowling ball, and carefully bowl it. Everyone else stands back, making sounds of polite encouragement. Everyone waits until your ball has reached the end of the lane, and watches to see if it knocks down all the pins, or only some of them, or none of them. Then there is a pause, while everyone registers your score.Then, after everyone is sure that you are done, the next person in line steps up to the same starting line, with a different ball. He doesn't returnyour ball. There is no back and forth at all. And there is always a suitable pause between turns. There is no rush, no impatience.No wonder everyone looked startled when I took part in Japanese conversations. I paid no attention to whose turn it was, and kept snatching the ball halfway down the alley and throwing it back at the bowler. Of course the conversation fell apart, I was playing the wrong game.This explains why it can be so difficult to get a western-style discussion going with Japanese students of English. Whenever I serve a volleyball, everyone just stands back and watches it fall. No one hits it back. Everyone waits until I call on someone to take a turn. And when that person speaks, he doesn't hit my ball back. He serves a new ball. Again, everyone just watches it fall. So I call on someone else. This person does not refer to what the previous speaker has said. He also serves a new ball. Everyone begins again from the same starting line, and all the balls run parallel. There is never any back and forth.Now that you know about the difference in the conversational ballgames, you may think that all your troubles are over. But if you have been trained all your life to play one game, it is no simple matter to switch to another, even if you know the rules. Tennis, after all, is different from bowling.(801 words)New Wordsconversationala.会话的,交谈的conversationn. an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts 谈话;会谈ballgamen. any game played with a ball 球类活动graduallyad. in a way that happens or develops slowly over a long period of time 逐渐startlevt. make suddenly surprised or slightly shocked 使惊吓,使惊奇haltn. a stop or pause 停住,停止v. stop (使)停住,(使)停止handlevt. deal with 处理,应付unconsciouslyad. not consciously 无意识地,不知不觉地challengevt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战;质疑disagreevi.(with) have or express a different opinion from sb. else 有分歧,不同意responsen. an answer;(an) action done in answer 回答;回应;反应originala. first; earliest 起初的;原来的bouncevi.(of a ball) spring back or up again from the ground or another surface (球)弹起,(球)反弹objectionn. sth. that one says to show that he /she opposes or disapproves of an action, idea, etc.反对,异议forthad. forward; out 向前;向外responsiblea. having the job or duty of looking after sb. or sth., so that one can be blamed if things go wrong 须负责的,有责任的bowlingn.保龄球relativea. having a particular quality when compared with sth. else 相对的,比较的n. a member of one's family; relation 亲属;亲戚previousa. coming before in time or order 先前的,以前的juniora. of lower rank or position; younger 级别或地位较低的,年资较浅的;年少的,较年幼的bowlvt.把(球)投向球瓶lanen.球道;车道;胡同,小巷pinn.球瓶;大头针,别针registervt. record 记录,登记suitablea.合适的;适当的impatiencen.不耐烦;急躁*snatchvt. get hold of (sth.) hastily; take in a hurry, esp. forcefully 抓住;夺,夺得alleyn.小巷,小街,胡同;球道bowlern.投球手apartad. into pieces 成碎片parallela. running side by side but never getting nearer to or further away from each other 平行的,并列的switchvi. change 改变,转移Phrases and ExpressionsJoin intake part in (an activity)参加,参与come to a haltstop 停住,停止;停顿even if/thoughin spite of the fact that; no matter whether 即使;尽管just as正如;同样地back and forth来回地,反复地and so onand other things of this kind 等等knock downmake (sth.) fall by hitting or pushing it 击倒;撞倒fall apartbreak; fall to pieces; end in failure 破裂;破碎;以失败告终call on /uponformally ask (sb.) to do sth.号召;请求refer tomention; speak about 谈到,提及after allwhen all is said or done 毕竟Proper NameNancy Masterson Sakamoto南希·马斯特森·坂本 11。
1、老伴60多岁中风去世时,那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。
无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。
When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。
许多人前去参观,其中包括一些著名的专业画家。
Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals.3、当20世纪80年代中期,7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时,全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。
When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后,她仍积极参与政治事务。
当政府遇到困难时,她屡次前来帮忙。
After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5、大选失败之后,史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄,在那里尝试工作。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译(1-4单元)(2)西方和日本公司的合资企业经常会发生冲突----许多无关紧要的琐事会扩大为情绪激动的交战,各方不停地叫嚷:“他们是怎么了!?他们能不能理解……?!”但是因为冲突主要是由文化差异引起的,所以没有一方能够理解----除非他们有一名“文化翻译”。
我遇到的第一位文化翻译是一位设备安装工程师,名叫乔治,他在一家我担任国际业务部主任的美国公司里工作。
这家公司刚同一家日本商社开办了一家合资企业,美方管理部门需要有人在它的独特技术方面培训日本雇员。
乔治对设备及其安装和使用的透彻了解使他成为最能胜任这项工作的雇员,所以当乔治接受了暂时调往日本的一份两年期合同时,大家都很高兴。
从一开始,乔治就被所有的日本雇员欣然接受。
日方经理通常不信任任何被派去代表美方业主的人,但乔治生性随和,没有人把他看作是对自己职业的一种威胁。
所以他们喜欢就广泛的各类问题征求他的意见,包括大洋彼岸他们的合作伙伴的古怪行为。
公司上下的工程师们都珍视乔治的专业知识和他友好而技能熟练的帮助,他们已养成了一有问题----任何问题,就找他帮忙的习惯。
办公室里的秘书们都热衷于帮助这个讨人喜欢的单身汉学习日语。
谁也没有料到那么快公司就成了一家赢利、兴旺、日益壮大的企业。
乔治的第一份两年期合同到期了。
这时,他已经能讲很好的日语,并养成了一些日本人的习惯。
他整天喝绿茶,顿顿吃米饭,甚至学会了正确地坐榻榻米。
所以,当公司向乔治提出在日本的第二份两年期合同的建议时,他立即就接受了。
之后又有第三份合同,乔治与日本文化的情缘在继续着。
但是当乔治在这个国家的第6个年头即将结束时,一个未曾料到的困难变得显而易见了:日本工程师对迅速更新的技术的了解已经超过了乔治。
他没有什么剩下的东西可以教他们了。
难道这就是可怜的乔治的结局吗? 他对于这家他曾经如此忠诚地服务过的、现已成熟的合资企业,就再也没有什么可以贡献的了吗? 他只得离开他已开始爱上的这个国家吗? 不! 面对着要离开日本的威胁,乔治心有不甘,于是将自己重新塑造成了一名“文化翻译”。
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一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1 翻译TEXT A 温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。
1915年作为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神拯救了我” 一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
“…在画画呢‟她大声说道。
…多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
‟她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
Unit 1 college lifeA1.Of the six people badly injured the traffic accident , only two survived.幸存2.John was popular as much for his personal私人的 qualities as for hismanagement skills.3.If you want two pass your exams you’d better change your attitude 态度towards study.4.Sue found herself constantly in conflict分歧with her parents over herfuture career5.Children should be disciplined管教 when the need arise呈现.6.If you worry about your health , share your anxiety焦虑的with your doctor.7.The museum is closed while essential重要的repairs are being carried out.8.Rick’s cooking was always good but this time he really exceled擅长himself.9.You have to do well academics 学术的if you want to get into medical school.10.Before we start ,we need to identify actual and potential潜在的 problems. B1.we have to dress kind of(有点儿) nice at work2.Be careful not to run into不期而遇 debt.3.Of course I’m coming –I don’t want to miss out 失去 all the fun!4.It was getting late when she finally showed up.出现5.Try to put the candidate at ease自由自在 by being friendly and informal.6.She takes advantage of利用the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.7.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.相比之下8.The new job is not a promotion as such就其本身而言 but it has good prospects.9.His novels belong to a great but vanished age .they are in short总之fashioned.10.When it comes to cooking. 提起烹饪Unit 2 Language learningA1.It was virtually事实 impossible to live in the United States in the late1960s without being exposed to the growing antiwar movement.2.I knew it would be hard to convince说服 my father ,because wanted me to goto university.3.I somehow以某种方式 managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me .4.Some fathers are jealous 妒忌of the attention a new baby receives ,even ifthey won’t admit it .5.The university is planning to expand扩张 the number of students to over20000.6.Here are some examples that demonstrate证明 badly some students write theirresumes.7.George knew at an early age that he would like to pursue 继续a career inengineering.8.Each of the professors suggested a different approach方法 to solving theenvironmental problem.9.He was asked to assign分配 two of his employees to the inventory controldepartment.10.As we walked around this pretty little island we were charmed by thefriendliness of the local 局部,当地people.B1.Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to when we were atschool.2.She sat reflecting on仔细考虑how much had changed since she’d bought thefarm.3.Under normal circumstances在。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课后翻译答Unit21.我们班女生占大多数。
相比之下,他们的班级全由男子组成。
Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of males only.2.美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视,而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。
American children can usually watch TV (for) three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterparts have to work on their homework most of the time after school.3.他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。
他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。
His development of a series of new research methods led to his great success. He said he owed all thi s to his parents’ encouragement.4.讨论直接涉及他的未来,而他却被排斥在外,对此他表示愤慨。
He resented being excluded from discussions thatdirectly concerned his future.5.这些问题连续不断地出现,这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。
The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.6.张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一,他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。
unit1、Winston Churchill—His Other LifeMy father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrouscircumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when themission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40 几岁开始迷恋上绘画的,当时他正身处逆境。
1915 年,作为海军大臣,他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的,但它却失败了,人员伤亡惨重,为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价:他被免去了海军部的职务,失去了显赫的政治地位。
Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1翻译TEXT A温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯)我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的,当时他正身处逆境。
1915年,作为海军大臣,他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的,但它却失败了,人员伤亡惨重,为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价:他被免去了海军部的职务,失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿,正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的,“绘画女神拯救了我!”一天他正在花园里漫步,正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟,然后借过她的画笔,试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后,温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是,她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布,异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道:“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料,然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时,我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音,于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时,更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
,“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。
‘多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料,还没等我缓过神来,她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔,迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
自那以后,我再也不曾害怕过画布。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第一册) 答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due, draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translationl 汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩,他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣,而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元一耕耘~一收获答案只是考~获大家努力自份份参学世获大英获获程学写教第二册获文获及获后答翻21()案第一获元UNIT1翻获TEXT A温斯获丘吉获他的一获生活——另?获获索姆斯?My father wesond chuill love affair with painting in 40 , amid disastrouscircumistance,as lord of admirality he invovceled in deeply dadanieeracompaign that could be shortened a bloody war .with mission failed 我的父获斯获温丘吉获是在几恋画当获获始迷上获的~获他正身获?40 逆境。
年~作获海获大臣~他深深地卷入了尼获海的一获获达达峡1915役。
原本那次获役是能获获短一获血腥的世界大获的~但却失获了~人它获获亡重~获此丘吉获作获公获获和人都付出了代价,他被免去了海惨个获部的获获~失去了获赫的政治地位。
“我本以获他因获获而死的。
”他的妻子克获泰因获。
被获一不会莱幸获获的他同家人一起退获到获里郡的一获获居获个耘获获获。
在那~正儿---如丘吉获日后所回获的~“获女神拯救了我画!”一天他正在花里漫步~正巧上他的弟妹在用水彩素描。
园碰画他获看了分获~然后借获的~获了一下身手她几她画笔于是获斯女神----施展了的魔法。
自那天以后~斯获便获上了获。
她温画任何能获浸在获思中的斯获分心的事情都获克获泰因高获。
于沉温莱是~获去获所能到的各获获料和具。
水彩获料、油获料、获获她赶来她找画画、帆布布画很个画快耘获获获里便堆获了一获获者可能想要或需要的各获获--- 西。
油最获成了斯获的一大获好画画温但是最初步却出奇地获获。
他几--- 凝获着他的第一获空白布~乎获常地获获。
他日后回获道,“我获画异疑不地获了一管获色获料~然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的上决画蚕笔听来声豆般大小的一。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1翻译TEXT A温斯顿?丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽?索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿?丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的,当时他正身处逆境。
1915年,作为海军大臣,他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的,但它却失败了,人员伤亡惨重,为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价:他被免去了海军部的职务,失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿,正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的,“绘画女神拯救了我!”一天他正在花园里漫步,正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟,然后借过她的画笔,试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后,温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是,她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布,异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道:“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料,然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时,我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音,于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时,更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的着名画家约翰?莱佛利爵士的妻子。
“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。
‘多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。
’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料,还没等我缓过神来,她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔,迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
自那以后,我再也不曾害怕过画布。
Unit 1 College Life:Task 5 TranslationA. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets.1. There’s no point in fretting about things you can’t change(为无法改变的事情而发愁fret about).2. H e was more at ease in the classroom(在课堂上更轻松自如at ease)than on a political platform(政治舞台).3. A new version of the software is due in the next couple of weeks(在以后的几周将如期而至due).4. Our project ran into difficulties(遇到了困难run into)when we lost a sponsor(赞助商).5. Banks normally give priority to large businesses(优先考虑大型企业priority)when deciding on loans.6. Let's take advantage of the good weather(利用晴好的天气take advantage of )and go on a picnic.7. Anderson played a crucial role (起了至关重要的作用crucial)in the team’s 3-2 victory on Saturday.8. The technology sector is doing badly. Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing very well(相比之下,却表现很好by contrast).B. Translate the following sentences from Text A into Chinese.1. Go to all orientations. Yes, that’s right —it really is necessary to attend all the school orientations.参加所有熟悉校园环境的活动。
是的,没错——的确有必要参加所有的熟悉校园环境的活动。
点评:两个简单句并列。
需要指出的是第二句是对前面祈使句的再次强调。
句中Yes一词,表示赞同前面的说法,可以翻译为“的确”,“没错”,“是的”。
而is用斜体,亦表示强调之意,朗读时应用重音。
2. Armed with a thorough understanding of all aspects of campus life — or, at least, those aspects youcan glean from orientation — you will feel more at ease when issues arise, as they always do.有了对校园生活方方面面的彻底了解——或者至少是那些从活动中所能搜集到的诸多信息的了解,那么,当层出不穷的问题出现时,你便能从容应对。
点评:这句话看似复杂,其实并不复杂。
句子的主干部分是you will feel more at ease…而前半部分Armed with a thorough understanding of…是过去分词短语,表示伴随状态,其所隐藏的主语就是主干部分的主语“you”。
这句话可以这样理解:If you are armed with a thorough understanding of…,you will feel more at ease…另外,此句中破折号中间的部分or, at least, those aspects you can glean fromorientation可以先忽略不看,它是对前面all aspects of campus life的补充,是前面部分的同位语。
3. Often it is tempting to sleep through early morning class or skip it altogether —resist temptation.Make it a priority to attend all of your classes on time.通常,逃掉大清早的课睡个懒觉,或者干脆逃掉所有的课很具诱惑力。
务必抵制住这种诱惑。
准时上所有的课,使之成为头等大事。
点评:注意这两句话中的“it”。
第一句话Often it is tempting to…中的“it”是形式主语,该句真正的主语是to sleep through early morning class or skip it altogether。
第二句话Make it a priority to…中的“it”是形式宾语,该句真正的宾语是to attend all of your classes on time。
英语句子中,如果主语或宾语较长、较复杂,通常用“it”这个形式主语或形式宾语取代真正的主语或宾语,使其提前,从而保持句子的平衡。
4. That being said, be careful of taking too much time for yourself.话虽这么说,注意别给自己太多的时间。
点评:这句话的主干就是一个祈使句be careful of taking too much time for yourself。
前面的部分是独立主格结构。
独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
例如:1)Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.2)He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.3)Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,a vast load of firewood on her back.UNIT 2Task 5 TranslationA. Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese given in brackets.1. Anybody who has not yet been enrolled on the English course (还没有注册上英语课的人enroll)should contact the tutor.2. The Environmental Protection Agency reported that the workers could have been exposed to thehigh level of radiation (可能已经受到高强度的辐射be exposed to).3. Though there are no other witnesses, she insists she saw a man in the yard that night (仍坚持说那天晚上在院子里看见一个人insist).4. It doesn’t make sense (毫无意义make sense)for my parents to invest such a large amount ofmoney in stocks.5. Looking back on what I have achieved (回首我已取得的成绩look back on), I am fully aware thatopportunity knocks at the door but only once(机不可失,时不再来).B. Translate the following sentences from Text A into Chinese.1. Not only is German a very difficult language compared to English, it is almost impossible to learnany language if you are exposed to it only in the classroom.和英语相比,德语不仅非常难学,而且,如果你只是在课堂环境里学习,学好语言几乎是不可能的。
2 1 世纪大学新英语读写译教学参考书158PB9/D/2010-49 净书尺寸207mm×275mm 版心45字×40行5号行距6P InDesingn CS3 上海复社图文制作中心21世纪大学新英语读写译教学参考书(一)五样稿点评:原句用的是倒装句,中文句子就没有必要用倒装句型。
2. ...however, in the 1960s it was no where near as important as it is today.……但是,二十世纪六十年代的西班牙语和今天的西班牙语的地位不可同日而语。
点评:本句翻译的难点在后半句“it was no where near as important as it is today”。
注意比较句的翻译(as…as)。
3. “It was like being released from prison. I saw my cell door swinging open and my mind being setfree to fly out. I could literall y feel my brain expanding!”“这好像是从监狱里释放出来一样。
我看见我的细胞之门打开了,我的思想自由飞翔。
我确实感觉到茅塞顿开!”点评:注意明喻和暗喻的翻译。
like引导的是明喻,把自己比作刚从监狱释放出来;在暗喻中,把细胞比作门。
4. I am extremely happy to have discovered otherwise.我非常高兴地发现这不是真的。