21世纪大学新英语 第三册 读写译教程 课后翻译题
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21世纪大学英语第三册课后翻译题答案第一篇:21世纪大学英语第三册课后翻译题答案1.并很快成为了她最喜欢的学生。
汤姆去年转来我校,他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课Unit1Tom was translated to our school last year.He hung onMiss Yang’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.的爱和骄傲。
看到女儿高中毕业,他感到一阵难以用语言表达Seeing his daughter graduate from high school,he felta surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in word.3.到会变成百万富翁!当李先生去年开始涉及股市时,他做梦都没有想Last stock market,becoming year when Mr.Libegan first venture into wildest dream.a millionaire was beyond his the 4.拍了几张相片,可惜焦点都没对准。
在休假日,我有幸看到一些野生动物在吃鱼。
我On wild my holiday ,I was lucky enough towitness some them,but unfortunately they were all out off focus.seals feeding on fish.I took some photos of 5.没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。
王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。
The price has been going steady with the actress forthree years and nothing can alter their decision to get married next week.6.育的看法完全是一种错误的想法。
21世纪新英语读写译课后答案Unit1Task2F T T F TTask3A1 forged2 gennuine3 evicted4 at it’s best5 attest to6 settle for7 stick his nose into8 plightB1 h2 a/g3 d/e4 g5 cC1 forgery2 absence3 fiction4 imaginative5 distribting6 seduction7 sinfulness8 guiltTask41AC 2 DCB 3 ADCB 4 AB 5 DAB 6 CDAC 7 BA Text-bC D C A BTask2F T T F TTask31separates,imagine,patience2ease ,environment ,en sure 3 maximize,diverse ,committed 4 potential1 flourish , well-rounded , specialists , expertise2 generalist , jacks-of-all-trades ,specialization ,sullied ,in terms of , to defineUnit2Task2F F T T FTask3A1 intend2 secure3 mysterious4 engaged in5 collapsed6 arrangements7 showed up8 consulted withB1 b/f/i2 a/d/g3 e4 c/j5 hC1 appointment2 emotional3 aggressive4 independence5 remarkably6 disability7 hopeful8 radiationTask41BAA 2 CDC 3 BBC 4 AADA 5 BDC 6B 7BDCB AC B DTask2F T F T TTask31 diagnosed , momentarily, appointments ,starving2 kindness, inspired , proudly ,final ,time , served Task41 take it to heart , keep you going ,slip away2 finishing a project , Drained , One of the biggest myths , rely on3 Surround yourself with , With that in mind ,on a daily basisUnit3Task2F T T F FTask3A1 distinguished2 flatters3 offended4 adversity5 apply6 intimate7 fulfill8 imagineB1 c/e2 i/j3 j4 b/d /f5 a/g/fC1 careless2 ripen3 faithful4 immorrtal5 entitled6 Argument7 friendship8 NaturalTask41ADB 2 ACBDC 3ADBACB 4 DDAC 5CBText-bA B C C DTask2T F T T FTask31 however,peace,whose ,return ,comes, nor2 Creativity , counts , preserve ,as ,Task1 images , tears and laughters , drift away , enrich , lifelong satisfaction , created and nurtured ,practiced , hard , consulted with , building healthyUnit4Task2F T F T TTask3A1 at war2 intensity3 outgoing4 amass5 came around to6 deserted7 incredible8 adroitB1 c/f/j2 b/d3 e/i4 g/h5 aC1 talkative2 personality3 numerous4 eventually5 deserted6 mysterious7 incredible8 daringTask41BC 2AAC 3 AB 4CCD 5 AB 6 CAB 7CB 8CA 9DTextbC D D A CTask2F T F T FTask31object,that,endurance2across ,where ,dismiss ,take s 3 on ,encounter ,transformationTask41 the mold , the domestic arts , an earlycalling ,horrified family , dirty and dark , at age 332 In 1854 ,being poorly cared for , tirelessly ,revolutionizedUnit5Task2T T F T FTask3A1 dexterity2 wrought3 velocity4 strsin5 caprice6 session7 satiation8 minimizeB1 d/e2 i3 d/j4 g/h5 e/j6 c7 c/f8 a/c9 g/h 10 b/f C1 Misconception2 unconnected3 irrational4 relieved5 additional6 majority7 depressedTask41AACD 2 BDCA 3 DDBD 4 CDAC 5BC 6 AD Text-bD A C B DTask2T T F T FTask31fitness ,equipment ,cases ,to ,effort ,rate ,shown,reli ef 2 however ,steadyTask41 at least , aggravates the strain of mental effort , unconnected with , like what you do , toiled to death2 manual laborer , sweat and effort , the politician ,worry about trifling thingsUnit6Task2F F T T FTask3A1 profitable2 burn the miolnight oil3 celebrity4 depressed5 stretch6 topple7 fatigued8 accumulateB1 b/d/e/2 f3 g4 c5 aC1 investors2 forcefully3 vegardless4 engaging5 qualifications6 trainee7 privacy8 rejectionTask41AADA 2 BABCD 3 CBD 4 BCA 5CB 6 DCD Text-bD A B C ATask2T T F F TTask31with , capable , factor ,brought ,2 demonstrated , at , foster ,poor ,toTask41 pulled , compelled , focus on , marriage and work , duplicate , good option , marriageable , shaping , draw upon , exposed ,Unit7Task2T F F F TTask3A1resemble 2 shallow 3 distort 4 tactful 5compulsive 6 integrity 7 confess 8 In any eventB1 b/c/f2 d/f3 a/b/c4 e5 g/iC1 honesty2 insensitive3 belittle4 exposure5 inferiority6 shyness7 trustworthy8 unloadTask41ACD 2 BAACB 3 CDA 4 DCABBA 5 ACD TextbA D C D BTask2T F F T TTask31 excuses ,miracle ,act2 repeat ,serious ,without ,in ,reputation3 general , knewTask41 runaway , quiet type , once in a while , locate , fast food restaurants ,get upset2 impressed , drove , property , honest ,Unit8Task2F T F TTask3A1 oragnic2 radioactive3 synthesis4 counterparts 5spanned 6 contaminatedB1 b/g2 d/g3 e/f 4i 5 hC1polluted 2 Creative 3 representative 4 opposition 5 significanceTask41DCDCDCD 2 AAAADC 3BADD 4CABTest-bC D A D ATask2F T F T TTask31 protecting , passed ,operation ,law ,appointed ,2 staff ,education ,environmental ,3 measures ,programsTask41 a sense of wonder , for your child2 its moving clouds , the rain on your face , natural selection3 the changing seasons , a growing seed , through sight , partially blind , What if。
Unit 6 Text ANew Wordsfuneraln. 葬礼beern. 啤酒* cocktailn. 鸡尾酒painfula. 令人痛苦的;疼痛的administrationn. 1. 管理;行政;经营2.管理部门;行政机关longtimea.(已持续)长时期的,为时甚久的rodn. 杆;棒条* thighn. 大腿zonen. 地带,地区injurevt. 伤害,损害injuryn. (对生物的)伤害;(对身体或名誉的)伤害,损害drunkn. 酗酒者,醉汉a. 醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的* revengen. (for, on) 复仇;报复vt. 报…之仇;为…报仇involuntarilyad. 非自愿地;非出于本意地accomplishmentn. 完成;实现;成绩;造诣;技能maidn. 1. 女仆,保姆2. 少女,年轻女子newborna.新生的,刚生的niecen. 侄女;甥女bride-to-bea.未来的新娘vown. 誓言vt. 立誓fragmentvi. 破碎;碎裂n. 碎片guidancen. 引导;指导vacanta. 1. 空的;未被占用的2. 空缺的intimacyn. 亲密;密切intimatea. 1. 亲密的;密切的2. 个人的;私人的despairn. 绝望vi. (of) 绝望;失去希望* shattervt. 粉碎;砸碎confinesn. (fml) (正式)界限;边界;范围leakv. 1. (使)渗漏2. (使)泄露出去n. 漏隙;漏出物explodev. 1. (使某物)爆炸2.(指感情)爆发,突发,迸发;(指人)冲动,激动* defyvt. 违抗;蔑视* defiancen. 违抗;蔑视* soothevt. 抚慰;使平静nightmaren. 恶梦irreversibilityn. 不可挽回;不可逆转blurv. (是某物)变得模糊不清fadevi. 1. (away) 逐渐消失2. 衰颓;褪色;凋谢nothingnessn. 不存在的;无,虚无unbearablea.难以忍受的;不能容忍的;难以承受的Phrases and Expressionsgo out of controlbe no longer under control 失去控制smash intohit forcefully against 猛地撞在…head onwith the head or front parts meeting violently 迎面地,正面地by chanceby accident; unintentionally 偶然地;意外地comment onmake a remark or give an opinion on 评论;就…发表意见make a difference有影响;起作用take back one's wordsadmit that one was wrong in what one has said 收回说过的话maid of honor首席女傧相[n.]-to-be未来的…fade intogradually disappear and become (sth. of no importance) 逐渐消失而变成(无足轻重的东西)pull up [to/at/in front of a place](of vehicles) drive up to and stop at (车辆)到达,驶入Every 23 minutes 每23分钟。
Unit1 赞美之词的魔力1、一次,一位百老汇喜剧演员做了一个噩梦:他梦见自己在一个座无虚席的剧场里讲故事、唱歌,数以千计的人们看着他—但是没有人笑或拍手。
“即使一个星期能赚10万美元,”他说,“那也像人间地狱一般。
”2、不仅演员需要掌声,没有赞扬和鼓励,任何人都会失去信心。
因此,我们都有着双重需求:被别人称赞以及懂得如何去称赞别人。
说赞美的话是有技巧的,有正确的说法。
比如,因为某些显而易见的成就而去表扬一个人,这不是真正的赞扬。
你得运用辨别力和创造力。
“您今晚的演讲很精彩、很有说服力,”一次,一位和蔼可亲的女士对一位商人说,“我禁不住想,您肯定也能当一名出色的律师。
”听到这意外的溢美之词,那位商人像个男生般地脸红了。
3、无论声名显赫还是默默无闻,没有一个人会对真诚的赞赏无动于衷。
耶鲁著名的英语教授威廉·里昂·费尔普斯讲述道:“一个炎热的夏日,我走进一家拥挤的饭馆吃中饭。
服务员递给我菜单时,我说,‘今天厨房里的小伙子们肯定在受罪!’服务员惊讶地看着我说:‘来这儿的人都抱怨菜的味道不好,对服务评头论足,还埋怨太闷热。
19年了,你是第一个对后面厨房里的厨师们表示同情的人。
’人们所需要的,”费尔普斯下结论道,“是作为人能得到一点点关注。
”在那种关注中,真诚是至关重要的。
当劳作了一天的男人回家时看见孩子们将脸贴在窗上、张望着等待他,他也许会感到这种无声而珍贵的语言如甘露一般涤荡了他的心灵。
4、孩子们尤其渴望鼓励。
童年时如果得不到善意的赞赏,将会危及性格的发展。
一位年轻妈妈向A·W·比文牧师讲述了一件让人伤心的事:“我的小女儿常常不听话,我不得不批评她。
但是有一天,她特别乖,没有做一件会挨批评的事。
当天晚上,我给她盖好被子、准备下楼时,听见她在抽泣。
我走回去,发现她把头埋在枕头里。
她一边呜咽一边问:‘难道我今天还不够乖吗?’”5、“那个问题,”那位妈妈说,“像把刀一样刺痛了我。
Of Course You’re Creative1对于我们很多人来说,“创造性”一词的周围有一堵墙,我们却在墙外边。
我们会申辩说,我们没有那份天赋,创造性非天才们莫属。
2但是,创造性并非是少数天之骄子才有的特殊天赋,或者是那种一个人要么有、要么没的灵光乍现。
在我所认识的最具创造性的人中有一位老妇人,她生活在加利福尼亚州一个偏僻的牧羊场内。
她是智利人,16 岁时嫁给一位美国船长,移居到了丈夫的国度,学会了他的语言。
她在那个偏僻且薄雾缭绕的海岸上安了家,过上了日子,创建了一片精神和经商兼顾的产业。
她买卖土地,接生孩子,在剪羊毛的时节得给30 个男人做饭。
她生了 5 个孩子,教他们读书、写字、骑马,还教他们在海洋里像海豹那样舒适自在地游泳。
看到她90 高龄还能爬到屋后的山丘上去看日落的海景,你会心潮澎拜、叹服不已。
3除了出于需要、爱心和巨大的勇气而自学的那点知识,她是个没有接受过多少教育的女人。
但是,她从不辜负自己并且还总能超越一点,因而明白了自己是个什么样的人,并将之自如地应用于自己和他人——那便是创造力。
4如果把创造力想象成是随便发生的事那就错了。
创造的能力是人类固有的,但是运用这种能力是件艰苦的工作。
那不是作为嗜好或是通过“上上课”、“忙个不停”就能做到的。
创造性是带有方向性的工作,是朝着某个理想做出的持续努力。
5当代天文学之父威廉姆·赫歇耳爵士着手制作世界上最精密的望远镜时,他得先学习如何磨制镜片、如何给镜片泡光。
虽然经过数月的努力,他的第一块镜片仍不完美。
他尝试了两百次才制作出一架自己满意的望远镜。
勃拉姆斯花了近20 年的时间才创作出他的《第一交响乐》。
6我们也许没有造桥、写诗或发现新星的天赋,但如果我们不想浅薄地活着,想过富有创造性的生活,我们就必须工作、再工作,以展示自己如何理解活着的意义。
工作本身可能很平凡,但是如果它能激发快乐、好奇心、创新发明,那么我们运用的力量就与天才无异。
生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
--泰戈尔Unit 5 Text A New Wordsoverseasa. (在、向、来自)海外的;国外的 ad. 到海外;在国外 jumble n. 杂乱的一堆* compile vt. 汇编;编制 outset n. 开始;起始ambitionn. 对(成功、权力、金钱等的)强烈欲望,野心;雄心 profilen. 1. 传略,人物简介 2. 侧面,侧影;轮廓 vt. 1. 写…的传略2. 给…画侧面像;描…的轮廓 waitressn. (饭店、旅馆餐厅等的)女服务员 * dealern. 商人;证券经纪人journalistn. 新闻记者;报纸撰稿人journaln. 1. 杂志,期刊 2. 日志;日记body-conscious a. 注意身体健康的 b. c. leap (leapt or leaped)d. vi. 跳跃e. n. 跳跃;激增f.g. * obsession h. n. 着迷;困扰 i.j. physical fitness k. 身体健康 l. m. amusen. vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐或消遣 o.p. amusingq. a. 有趣的;逗笑的 r. s. orderlyt. a. 有条理的;整齐的 u.v. confusionw. n. 1. 辨别不清;混淆 x. 2. 骚乱;混乱 y. z. confuseaa. vt. 使模糊不清;混淆;使混乱 bb.cc. acquaintance dd. n. 1. 相识的人;熟人 ee. 2. 了解;认识 ff. gg. gadgethh. n. (infml) 小巧的机械;精巧的装置 ii.jj. addictivekk.a. (使人)入迷的;(使人)上瘾的ll.mm.microwavenn.n. 微波;微波炉oo.pp.ovenqq.n. 烤炉,烤箱rr.ss.microwave oventt.n. 微波炉uu.vv.delegationww.n. 代表团xx.yy.delegatezz.n. 代表;会议代表aaa.vt. 1. 委派…为代表bbb.2. 授权;把…委托给(某人)ccc.ddd.* capitalismeee.n. 资本主义(制度)fff.ggg.do-it-yourselfhhh.n. & a. 自己动手(的),自行维修(的)insurancen. 1. 保险2.保险业3.4.* supplementary5.a. 补充的,增补的remotea.远的,遥远的b.c.* mortgaged.n. 抵押;抵押贷款e.vt. 抵押junk food垃圾食品ketchupn. (= catchup) 调味番茄酱fryn. (see French fry)v. 油煎,油炸French fries(美)法式炸薯条immigrationn. 移居;移民queuen. (排队等候的)一队人vi. 排队(等候)* renowneda. 有名的;享有声誉的decayv. (使某物)变坏,腐烂* mobn. [贬]人群;乌合之众assumptionn. 1. 假定;臆断2. 夺取;篡夺dishonesta.(指人)不诚实;(指钱)来路不正的b.c.democracyd.n. 民主;民主国家;民主政治e.f.traitorg.n. 卖国贼,叛徒h.i.recklessnessj.n. 不顾后果,鲁莽k.l.* recklessm.a. 不顾后果的,鲁莽的n.o.* patriotp.n. 爱国者q.r.patriotics.a. 爱国的;有爱国心的self-consciousa. 1. 羞怯的;忸怩的,不自然的2.有自我意识的;自觉的3.4.legislation5.n. l. 法律,法规6.2. 立法,法律的制定7.8.preacher9.n. 传道士,牧师10.11.* preach12.v. 1. 布道13.2. 竭力劝说;说教unrepeatablea.不可重复的;仅此一次的b.c.grown-upd.n. 成年人e.f.sitcomg.n. (infml) 情景喜剧h.i.contagiousj.a. 1. (情绪等)感染性的k.2. (疾病)传染的l.m.ulcern.n. 溃疡o.p.* visaq.n. 签证r.s.documentt.n. 文件u.vt. 1. 为…提供文件(或证据等)v.2. (在影片、小说中)纪实性地描述w.x.* overthrowy.vt. 推翻;打倒terroristn. 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子criminala. 犯罪的;犯法的n. 罪犯* questionnairen. 调查表,问题单* emigratevi. 移居国外X-rateda. (电影等)X级的,禁止(十六岁以下)儿童观看的* moteln. 汽车旅馆all-Americana.全由美国人组成的;全部美国产的b.c.* ambitiousd.a. 有野心的,有抱负的e.f.zilliong.n. (sl.) 无限大的数目,无法计算的大数目h.i.Phrases and Expressionsj.k.the ABCsl.the most basic facts about a subject (学科等的)基本知识;入门m.n.at the outseto.at the beginning 首先,一开始p.q.stand forr.represent; mean 代表;意味着s.t.be after sth.u.in search of sth.; with a desire for sth. 追求v.w.catch onx.1. become popular 流行起来y.2. understand 懂得,理解z.aa.on (the) ground(s) thatbb.because 根据,以…为理由cc.dd.at the sight ofee.as soon as seeing (sth. or sb.) 一见之下;立即ff.gg.leap aroundhh.jump about 跳来跳去ii.jj.at first sightkk.when seen or examined for the first time 乍一看,一见之下ll.mm.be on a first-name basis [with sb.] nn.call (sb.) by his or her first name (因关系亲密而)相互直呼其名oo.pp.tell A from Bqq.distinguish A from B 辨别,分辨rr.ss.be in charge of sth.tt.be responsible for 管理,负责uu.vv.so farww.up to the present 迄今为止xx.yy.put outzz.cause (sth.) to stop burning 熄灭aaa.bbb.bring upccc.nurture and educate (a child) 养育;教育ddd.eee.take advantage offff.make use of; profit from 利用ggg.hhh.in agreement withiii.赞同,同意jjj.kkk.by forcelll.by fierce or violent means 用武力或强迫手段mmm.nnn.think bigooo.have ambitious ideas 野心勃勃,好高骛远ppp.America can be a strange experience for a foreigner. My wife and I arrived in the United States in January after seven years overseas —four in France, three in Poland. From the jumble of first impressions, we compiled an A-to-Z explanation of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive here from Europe.对一个外国人来说,身在美国可能是一次奇特的经历。
七夕,古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。
吾生虽晚,世态炎凉却已看透矣。
情也成空,且作“挥手袖底风”罢。
是夜,窗外风雨如晦,吾独坐陋室,听一曲《尘缘》,合成诗韵一首,觉放诸古今,亦独有风韵也。
乃书于纸上。
毕而卧。
凄然入梦。
乙酉年七月初七。
-----啸之记。
Unit 5Text A New Words overseasa.(在、向、来自)海外的;国外的ad.到海外;在国外jumble n.杂乱的一堆*compile vt.汇编;编制outset n.开始;起始ambitionn.对(成功、权力、金钱等的)强烈欲望,野心;雄心profilen.1.传略,人物简介2.侧面,侧影;轮廓vt.1.写…的传略2.给…画侧面像;描…的轮廓waitressn.(饭店、旅馆餐厅等的)女服务员*dealern.商人;证券经纪人journalistn.新闻记者;报纸撰稿人journaln.1.杂志,期刊2.日志;日记body-conscious a.注意身体健康的leap (leapt or leaped)vi.跳跃n.跳跃;激增*obsession n.着迷;困扰physical fitness 身体健康amusevt.逗乐;给…提供娱乐或消遣amusinga.有趣的;逗笑的orderlya.有条理的;整齐的confusionn.1.辨别不清;混淆2.骚乱;混乱confusevt.使模糊不清;混淆;使混乱acquaintance n.1.相识的人;熟人2.了解;认识gadgetn.(infml)小巧的机械;精巧的装置addictivea.(使人)入迷的;(使人)上瘾的microwaven.微波;微波炉ovenn.烤炉,烤箱microwave ovenn.微波炉delegationn.代表团delegaten.代表;会议代表vt.1.委派…为代表2.授权;把…委托给(某人)*capitalismn.资本主义(制度)do-it-yourselfn.&a.自己动手(的),自行维修(的)insurancen.1.保险2.保险业*supplementarya.补充的,增补的remotea.远的,遥远的*mortgagen.抵押;抵押贷款vt.抵押junk food垃圾食品ketchupn.(=catchup)调味番茄酱fryn.(see French fry)v.油煎,油炸French fries(美)法式炸薯条immigrationn.移居;移民queuen.(排队等候的)一队人vi.排队(等候)*renowneda.有名的;享有声誉的decayv.(使某物)变坏,腐烂*mobn.[贬]人群;乌合之众assumptionn.1.假定;臆断2.夺取;篡夺dishonesta.(指人)不诚实;(指钱)来路不正的democracyn.民主;民主国家;民主政治traitorn.卖国贼,叛徒recklessnessn.不顾后果,鲁莽*recklessa.不顾后果的,鲁莽的*patriotn.爱国者patriotica.爱国的;有爱国心的self-consciousa.1.羞怯的;忸怩的,不自然的2.有自我意识的;自觉的legislationn.l.法律,法规2.立法,法律的制定preachern.传道士,牧师*preachv.1.布道2.竭力劝说;说教unrepeatablea.不可重复的;仅此一次的grown-upn.成年人sitcomn.(infml)情景喜剧contagiousa.1.(情绪等)感染性的2.(疾病)传染的ulcer n.溃疡*visan.签证documentn.文件vt.1.为…提供文件(或证据等)2.(在影片、小说中)纪实性地描述*overthrowvt.推翻;打倒terroristn.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子criminala.犯罪的;犯法的n.罪犯*questionnairen.调查表,问题单*emigratevi.移居国外X-rateda.(电影等)X级的,禁止(十六岁以下)儿童观看的*moteln.汽车旅馆all-Americana.全由美国人组成的;全部美国产的*ambitiousa.有野心的,有抱负的zillionn.(sl.)无限大的数目,无法计算的大数目Phrases and Expressionsthe ABCsthe most basic facts about a subject(学科等的)基本知识;入门at the outsetat the beginning首先,一开始stand forrepresent;mean代表;意味着be after sth.in search of sth.;with a desire for sth.追求catch on1.become popular流行起来2.understand懂得,理解on(the)ground(s)thatbecause根据,以…为理由at the sight ofas soon as seeing(sth.or sb.)一见之下;立即leap aroundjump about跳来跳去at first sightwhen seen or examined for the first time乍一看,一见之下be on a first-name basis[with sb.]call(sb.)by his or her first name(因关系亲密而)相互直呼其名tell A from Bdistinguish A from B辨别,分辨be in charge of sth.be responsible for管理,负责so farup to the present迄今为止put outcause(sth.)to stop burning熄灭bring upnurture and educate(a child)养育;教育take advantage ofmake use of;profit from利用in agreement with赞同,同意by forceby fierce or violent means用武力或强迫手段think bighave ambitious ideas野心勃勃,好高骛远America can be a strange experience for a foreigner.My wife and I arrived in the United States in January after seven years overseas—four in France,three in Poland.From the jumble of first impressions,we compiled an A-to-Z explanation of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive here from Europe.对一个外国人来说,身在美国可能是一次奇特的经历。
Unit1Text AⅢpulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.schemingIV1.going steady with Richard2.in time3.played into his enemy’s hands4.beyond her widest dreams5.hung on Michael’s eve ry word6.out of focus7.feed on 8.the apple of Chris’s eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collectionⅥA.1.actress 2.empress 3.goddess 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess8.heiressB.1.Goddess 2.waitress, actress 3.Lioness 4.mistressⅦA.1.examinee应试者 2.referee裁判 3.appointee被任命者 4.refugee难民5.addressee收件人6.trainee受训者7.escapee逃犯8.absentee缺席者9.payee受款人B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapeeStructureⅨ1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up .2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3. In most modern societies women are treated as professorial equal rather than as servants.4. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather thant to speech.5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong6. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phones and faxes.8. Mrs.Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Ⅹ1. if only to attract more readers.2. 2.if only to get his two teeth filled.3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend.4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless.5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home. TranslationⅫ正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念,即他们的老师们曾是些神童。
There Is Magic in a Word of Praise1一次,一位百老汇喜剧演员做了一个噩梦:他梦见自己在一个座无虚席的剧场里讲故事、唱歌,数以千计的人们看着他—但是没有人笑或拍手。
“即使一个星期能赚 10 万美元,”他说,“那也像人间地狱一般。
”2不仅演员需要掌声,没有赞扬和鼓励,任何人都会失去信心。
因此,我们都有着双重需求:被别人称赞以及懂得如何去称赞别人。
说赞美的话是有技巧的,有正确的说法。
比如,因为某些显而易见的成就而去表扬一个人,这不是真正的赞扬。
你得运用辨别力和创造力。
“您今晚的演讲很精彩、很有说服力,”一次,一位和蔼可亲的女士对一位商人说,“我禁不住想,您肯定也能当一名出色的律师。
”听到这意外的溢美之词,那位商人像个男生般地脸红了。
3无论声名显赫还是默默无闻,没有一个人会对真诚的赞赏无动于衷。
耶鲁著名的英语教授威廉·里昂·费尔普斯讲述道:“一个炎热的夏日,我走进一家拥挤的饭馆吃中饭。
服务员递给我菜单时,我说,‘今天厨房里的小伙子们肯定在受罪!’服务员惊讶地看着我说:‘来这儿的人都抱怨菜的味道不好,对服务评头论足,还埋怨太闷热。
19 年了,你是第一个对后面厨房里的厨师们表示同情的人。
’人们所需要的,”费尔普斯下结论道,“是作为人能得到一点点关注。
”在那种关注中,真诚是至关重要的。
当劳作了一天的男人回家时看见孩子们将脸贴在窗上、张望着等待他,他也许会感到这种无声而珍贵的语言如甘露一般涤荡了他的心灵。
4孩子们尤其渴望鼓励。
童年时如果得不到善意的赞赏,将会危及性格的发展。
一位年轻妈妈向 A·W·比文牧师讲述了一件让人伤心的事:“我的小女儿常常不听话,我不得不批评她。
但是有一天,她特别乖,没有做一件会挨批评的事。
当天晚上,我给她盖好被子、准备下楼时,听见她在抽泣。
我走回去,发现她把头埋在枕头里。
她一边呜咽一边问:‘难道我今天还不够乖吗?’”5“那个问题,”那位妈妈说,“像把刀一样刺痛了我。
Unit1A common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teachers were child prodigies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid's tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?I've tried desperately to explain to my students that the image they have of me as an enthusiastic devotee of books and homework during my adolescence was a bit out of focus. On the contrary, I hated compulsory education with a passion. I could never quite accept the notion of having to go to school while the fish were biting.上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法,即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
不管怎么说,除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外,还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢?我极力向我的学生们解释,我在他们心目中的形象—一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人—有一点被扭曲了。
相反,我极为痛恨义务教育。
我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。
Unit 2Children are entitled to special consideration for two reasons: helplessness and innocence. They have not yet acquired either the faculty of reason or the wisdom of experience. Consequently, they are defenseless (incapable of fending for themselves) and blameless (incapable of real sin). That's why we grant them special protection. In an emergency, it is our duty to save them first because they, helpless, have put their lives in our hands. And in wartime, they are supposed to be protected by special immunity because they can have threatened or offended no one.孩子们之所以有权享受特殊照顾有两个理由:无助和无辜。
Unit11.She disguised her sadness with a broad smile on her face.(她以脸上灿烂的笑容掩饰自己的悲伤。
)2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted by/with a great pile ofwork.(当他回到自己的办公室面对一大堆的工作。
)3.If it is a genuine Michelangelo’s drawing, it will sell for millions.(如果它是米开朗琪罗的真迹,将能售出百万的价格。
)4.They were evicted from the house for not paying their rent.(由于没有支付租金,他们被房东赶出了屋子。
)5.They were hoping to sell their car for $8000,but settled for $6000.(他们本来希望把车以8000美金的价格出售,但却以6000美金的价格将就着处理了。
)6.我们拒绝了他的提议,以弊大于利为由。
(on the grounds that it would domore harm than good)7.他说他已经是成年人了,希望父母别再插手干预他的私生活。
(stopsticking their nose into his personal life)8.在我看来,因特网代表着信息交流的最佳状态。
(represents informationexchange at its best)9.学校有极好的图书馆,我时常沉浸于海明威的著作。
(find myselfimmersed in Hemingway’s works)10.公路上,德国产车数量之多,证明其制造之精良。
(attest to theexcellence of their manufacture)11.Isn’t it remarkable, I thought, how the students whined and said it washard putting 200 words together on any subject ? But when they forged excuse notes, they were brilliant. (如果让他们就某一主题写200字的作文,他们会抱怨说太难。
可是当他们伪造请假条时,丫们个个都是写作高手。
这一现象不值得我们注意嘛。
)12.How could I ignored theses gems of fiction and fantasy? Here wasAmerican high school writing at its best-raw, real, urgent, brief, and lying.(对于这些充满想象的抑或虚构的请假条,犹如宝石,我怎能视而不见?他们是绝佳的美国高中写作范例-青涩的,真实的,急切的,简明的,然而又是充满谎言的。
)13.Everyone smiled as I went on, “You didn’t settle for the old alarm clockstory. You used your imaginations. One day you might be writing excuses for your own children when they’re late or absent or up to somedevilment…” (大家都笑了,我接着说:“你们不愿老拿闹钟说时了。
你们发挥了想象力。
当有一天你们的孩子迟到,缺课或想恶作剧,你们会为他们写请假条。
”)14.Here it comes, I thought. The reckoning. (这不,我思忖着,秋后算账的日子到了。
)Unit2.1.She and her boyfriend have had their future planned for sometime: theywant to start farming in a nearby village, where they also intend to build a house.2. Given the uncertainty of the situation, we decided to put theirparticipation on hold for another year.3.The UN Security Council voted last night to send a peacekeeping force tothe area and watch over developments in other sensitive areas.4.I will never forget that time, we both watched your father walking backand forth in front of the house, looking down at the ground as though hoped to find some precious jewel he had dropped there.5.We offer a variety of courses for both full-time and part-time students.You could sign up for a series of courses, which you could take at your own pace.6.我心不在焉地听着演讲者鼓励人们忘记烦恼,因为那笔债一直压在我心头。
(as the debt has always been on my mind)7.通过短短几个星期的培训,和谐团队精神,尤其是对自己和社会责任的认识得到了提高。
(in particular a realization of responsibility towards oneself and society developed)8.他们的做法威胁到我们的原则,对于接下来的局势将如何发展,毫无疑问有很多担心和关注。
(there is undoubtedly much concern about the turn of the situation)9.她常感到疲倦,伴有关节痛,硬,这些她认为是“随年龄增长而来的问题。
”(which she thought were “problems of ageing”)10.随着双方冲突不断升级,当地政府终于决定干预以缓解冲突。
(the localgovernment finally decided to step in to help ease the conflict)11.Ballance, a physician, hopped in his car and followed the ambulance to thehospital to be at Bear’s side while doctors tried to figure out what wasgoing on. When they did, the news wasn’t good: She had glioblastoma, a particularly aggressive form of brain cancer. (拜伦斯是医生,他立刻跳进自己的车跟在救护车的后面一路到了医院,他希望在医生们诊断时他能陪在拜尔身边。
医生们诊断完了,不是好消息:拜尔患上了胶质瘤,一种恶性程度很高的脑癌。
)12.Until her brother Phil Bear put his marriage and work in Los Angeles onhold to care for his sister during her final weeks, they cobbled together a system to watch over their friend and allow her keep some of the privacy and independence she cherished.(对在拜尔的最后几周弥留之际,她的弟弟菲尔放下在洛杉矶的家庭和工作来照顾姐姐,在此之前,拜尔的朋友们已经在仓促中迅速组织起来照看拜尔,同时又使拜尔保留一些她所看重的独处和独立。
)13.Other in Baer’s circle offered up a particular talents: A nurse friend helpedBaer figure out how to get what she was due from Social Security and her disability insurance; an attorney pal helped Baer’s will; a buddy who was an accountant took over her bills when she could no longer mangethem.(拜尔朋友圈中的其他人也各尽其能提供帮助:一位护士朋友设法帮拜尔从社会保障和残疾保险拿她该取的钱;一位律师帮拜尔处理遗嘱;在拜尔自己无法应付理财时,一位做会计的老兄帮她打理。
)14.“There was just no question in my mind that I would do anything I could,including switch places with Majorie.”he says.(“毫无疑问我将尽一切所能,包括代玛乔瑞受苦。
”菲尔说。
)Unit3.1.If he is very strong, it will be nothing to him to undergo the minoroperation.2.The Great Wall is a world miracle, but ancient Chinese people built it towithstand the invaders.3.With the development of social welfare, every worker is entitled to thepaid holiday on the golden week.4.With great effort, his average score improves greatly.5.The most important thing in his job is to make the clients content.6.也就是说,我爱朋友可能是因为从他们身上获得快乐,可能是在某些方面他们对我有用,也可能是我发现他们有某种优良的道德品质。