小学五升六英语讲义
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【进门测试】课文填空。
Unit 2 What a day!Story time:Sunday, _____ __________.It was ______ in the morning. Su Hai, Mike, Liu Tao and I _____ ______ the park _____ _____.There was _____ _____ _____ in the park. We ____ some ______ _______.Then, the weather _____ _____ and _____. We _____ ______ ______ in the _____.It was ____ _____ _____. We _____ some ____ , some bread and _____ and some ______.We saw some _____ _____ the bread and honey. There were some _____ too. We ____ not eat our lunch! In the afternoon, there were _____ _____ in the ____. It _____. We were _____ and _____.What a day!Cartoon time:The kite flew _____, but it flew too ____ and we couldn’t ____ _____ it. It _____ ______.I _____ it ____ the hill.【多元导学】同学们,你们经常都去哪儿放风筝?21.There w________ a lot of honey and cakes in the classroom yesterday. 22.There was a fashion s________ in the theatre.23.It was hot yesterday. We w__________s__________ in the river.五、看图完成句子24.It’s a __________ day.25.It’s a __________ day.26.It’s a __________ day.27.It is a ________ day.六、语音/词汇判断判断每线单词划线部分发音是否相同,若相同写(T),不相同写(F)。
暑期专题四----- 一般过去时(二)一、一般过去时的易错学问点总结1. cut; put; read; cost的过去式不变,当主语是第三人称,肯定要留意是过去时还是一般现在时;如:Tom put the book down and went to bed.2. 要会区分did是助动词还是实意动词;如:They didn’t do the housework last night.3. 假如句子是自然规律,不论何种时态,用一般现在时;如:My teacher told me the ear th is round.4. 句首是填写was; were还是did; 肯定要看后面句子,是介词短语则用was; were;是实意动词则用did; 如:Was he at home? Did he stay at home?5. 句中没有具体的时间标识时,要学会上下文的语境。
如:He went to school when his mother went to work.A. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。
(标志词:these days)如:They are writing some stories these days.B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。
(have表示“有”;感官动词:look; sound; taste; feel等)如:The music sounds great now.C. 描述图片中的动作,用进行时能够更加形象生动。
如:Look at the picture. The boy is playing the football.D. there; here引出的句子常用一般现在时替代进行时。
如:Here comes the bus.E. 依据上下文语境如:Where is your sister? --- She is watching TV.留意:一般不能用于现在进行时的动词①表示感觉的动词,如see,hear等②表示宠爱或厌恶的动词,如like,love,hate等;表示期望的动词,如wan t,would like等③表示状态的动词,如be, live, keep等④表示归属的动词,如have(拥有), belong to等⑤表示思维,学问或理解力量的动词,如know,think(认为),forget等批注:前两点比较常见,后三点不是很常见,仅作了解。
暑期专题三----- 一般过去时(一)【概念】1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;(1) We visited a farm last Sunday.(2) They were students ten years ago.2.一般过去时表示还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。
They often went to the park on Sundays last year.【时间标志】1. yesterday系列; yesterday morning/afternoon;the day be fore yesterday2. ago系列; three days/weeks/months/years ago3. last系列; in 2008/20194. in+过去年份; last night/week/Sunday/term/year5.其他; just now(刚才);the other day (前几天)【动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化】A. 规则变化1. 一般情况下, 直接+ ed; play---played; work---worked2. 以不发音e结尾的词, 直接+ d; dance---danced; use---used3. 辅音加y结尾的词, 改y为i + ed; study---studied; try---tried4. 重读闭音节的词, 双写尾字母+ ed. stop---stopped; plan---plannedB. 不规则变化(需要单独记忆)【基本结构和句式】1. Be型(1)肯定句:主语+ was / were +其他He was at home yesterday.(2)否定句:主语+ was / were + n ot + 其他He was not at home yesterday.(3)一般疑问句:Was / Were +主语+其他Was he at home yesterday?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was / were +主语+其他Where was he yesterday?2. Do型(1)肯定句:主语+ did +其他I watched TV last night.(2)否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+ 其他I didn't watch TV last night.(3)一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+其他Did you watch TV last night?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+动词原形+其他What did you do last night?一般过去时专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am/is ______2. cry________3. read ________4. watch ________5. live _________6. take ________7. spend________8. drink_________9. fly________ 10.ride _______ 11.live _________ 12. give________13. do _______ 14. go ________ 15. have _______ 16 .cook_______17. cut ________ 18. clean _______ 19. think _______ 20. study_________二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2. The teacher told us that the moon_____(travel) around the earth.3. _______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.5. We ________ (have) a party next Sunday.6. They _________(play) the guitar now.7. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?8. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.9. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?10. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?11. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.13. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.14. ________ he __________ (finish) his homewo rk last night?15. I__________(be) tired yesterday.16. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.17. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?18. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.19. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?20. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.21. He ________ (be) here just now.22. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.24. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.24. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?25. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.三、句型转换1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)He ______ ________ here last month.2. They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______ they _______ football this morning?—Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .3. They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)_________ _________ they ________ last year.4. Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Tom _______ TV last night?5. Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)Mary ______ ________ ________ __________ .6. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?7. I didn’t hav e any friends. (一般疑问句)________ _______ have _______ friends?8. She had many books in the room. (一般疑问句)________ she _________ many books in the room?9. Sally often did some reading in the morning. (否定句)Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.10. She read some books in the room. (否定句)She __________ __________ ________ books in the room.四、改错题1. How is Jane yesterday? _______________________2. He go to school by bus last week. _______________________3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _______________________4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _______________________5. Did you saw him just now. _______________________6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _______________________7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. _______________________8. He wait for you three hours ago. _______________________9. Who find it just now ? _______________________10. What did he last week? _______________________五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrive d, wroteD. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump(跳), didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does ( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, hav ing( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lied( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.A. gotB. getC. getsD. was getting( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went一般过去时专项练习答案一、写出下列动词的过去式(略)二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. enjoyed2. travels3. Did; go4. was5. will have6. are playing7. have8. didn’t clean9. Was 10. were11. was; were 12. was; had 13. drank 14. Did finish 15. was16. gained 17. did do 18. left 19. did do 20. bought21. was 22. didn’t find 24. drank 24.Did finish 25. didn’t give三、句型转换1. didn’t come2. Did play ; did; didn’t3. Where did go4. Did watch5. did homework last night6. Where did your go7. Didn’t you have8. Did have9. didn’t do 10. didn’t read any四、改错题1. is --- was2. go ---- went3. goes---- went4. can ---- could5. saw---- see6. wasn’t ---- didn’t7. didn’t --- didn’t do8. wait --- waited9. find --- found 10. he ---- he do五、选择填空DBCDB ABDDA CCDAC ADBCA ACAAA。
【进门测试】Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.(1)Where are Ben's grandparents?A. In LondonB. In New YorkC. In Beijing(2)What did Ben do yesterday?A. He visited his grandparents.B. He went shopping with his friends.C. He went shopping with his parents.(3)How many people went shopping yesterday?A. OneB. TwoC. Three(4)He bought _____ for his grandmother.A. black trousersB. some booksC. blue sweater(5)When is Ben going to visit his grandparents?A. TomorrowB. Next weekC. Yesterday【多元导学】1、如何用英文表示“剪刀石头布”?2、我们用石头剪刀布来决定吧,如何用英文表达?【互动精讲】阅读理解阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用,是一个比较综合的题目,对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高;既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握,又要养成阅读的好习惯,加强练习。
暑期专题六------ 六年级上册Unit 1 新课讲义Story time知识点1. make new clothes for you中make一词用法make的含义有: 1. 制作2. 让;使常见用法:让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 让某人不要做某事make sb. not do sth.2. show the king his new c lothes中show一词用法Show的常见搭配:1. 带某人参观某地show sb around sth.2. 给某人展示某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.3. 当sth. 为人称代词it; them时,只能用show it/them to sb.类似show的一词用法的单词有:send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物Give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物3. try on these magic clothes中try on词组的用法试穿某物try sth. on 当sth.为代词it; them; 代词必须中间try的用法: 试图做某事try to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.4. walk through the city 中through一词的用法through强调从物体的内部穿过go through the tunnel(隧道); walk through the forestacross 强调从物体的表面穿过go across the road5. in his new clothesin + sb’s 衣服表示穿…..衣服;in + 颜色表示穿…..颜色的衣服wear sth. = be in sth. (注意:做句子的谓语动词时,要加上be动词;如果用来修饰名词,be动词不需要)put on 强调穿的动作;穿上wear 强调穿的状态;穿着be in 强调穿的状态;穿着6. point at the king中point的用法常见搭配:point at / point to sth./ sb.指着;laugh at sb.嘲笑某人7. fit well 很合适fit一词的用法: 1. fit作为形容词表示健康的;keep fit保持健康2. fit 作为动词表示合适;fit sb. well 很合身Grammar time知识点一般过去时:基本概念:一般过去时表示①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;②过去习惯性. 经常性的动作. 行为。
课程主题:5B Unit 5-6复习授课时间:学习目标1.掌握本单元单词及课文的朗读;2.掌握现在进行时用法,能够进行句型的转换。
3.能够正确使用there be句型及some/any。
教学内容【进门测试】用所给词的适当形式填空1.The boy __________________ (draw)a picture now.2. Listen!Some girls _______________ (sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________ (cook)some nice food now.4. What _________ you _______ (do) now?5. Look!They _______________(have) an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.__________the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom now?8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _____________(listen) to music.9.It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes,she is .Keys:1 is drawing; 2 are singing; 3 is cooking; 4 are doing; 5 are having; 6 are not watering; 7 Are dancing;8 is listening; 9 are having; 10 Is washing【多元导学】1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、互动探索同学们你们能回想一下后四个单元的标题和语法专题吗?请将它们写下来!050641.cook cooking cooking【要点回顾】现在进行时的句式结构肯定句:主语+ be +动词ing+其它e.g. He is running now.否定句:主语+ be + not +动词ing+其它e.g.He is not running now.一般疑问句:Be +主语+动词ing+其它e.g.Are you listening to music now?特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing? e.g.What are you doing at two?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词ing? e.g.Look! Who is singing under the tree? 【温故知新】一、单选题1.My sister ______ a bike in the park. ()A.like ride B.like riding C.likes riding2.—What are you looking ______ in the kitchen? ()—Potatoes.A.of B.in C.for3.There ______ some milk on the table. ()A.is B.are C.am4.—What are you doing, Miss Li? ()—I ______ an English book.A.is reading B.reading C.am reading5.The dog can’t ______ because its legs hurt. ()A.run B.running C.runs6.---Look! Mr Yang is cleaning the car.()。
【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】书面表达的三种类型一般来说,小学作文题型分为三大类,话题写作,看图写作以及根据提示写作。
【巩固练习】1.话题写作:同学们,在去年春节你都做了哪些事情?想一想,请以‘Last Spring Festival’为题,给我们介绍一下吧!(不少于八句话)__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________答案:Last Spring Festival, I went to visit my grandparents. I had a wonderful time there. I helped my grandmother do a lot of housework and watched TV with my grandfather. In the evening, my grandmother cooked lots of nice food for me. And they also gave me red packets. I was very happy. My parents bought me some presents. After that, we watched fireworks together.2.看图作文。
暑期专题十----- 情态动词can may must的用法情态动词的定义:情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化;它的后面必须跟动词原形。
情态动词的种类:情态动词词义否定形式词义can 能够,会can’t 不能,不会could 能够,会couldn’t 不能,不会may 可以//must 必须mustn’t 不允许,不能shall 将,要//should 应该shouldn’t 不应该need 需要needn’t 不必would 将会,愿wouldn’t 不会,不愿一、can 基本用法1. 表示能力,意为“能、会”。
Can Han Mei speak English?Can Lisa play the piano?2. 表示请求或许可。
Can you help me?3. 表示推测可能(肯定句中“可能”,否定句中“不可能”)He can be at home now. The moon can't always be full.二、may 基本用法1. 表示“请求”May I come in?2. 表示推测时,常用在肯定句中,会有“I‘m not sure”作为提示He may be a teacher. I'm not sure.3. 以may开头的疑问句,其否定回答要用can’t/mustn't .May I go home now? No, yo u can't/ mustn't.三、must 基本用法1. 表示“必须”、“一定要”You must see the doctor.2. 表示推测, 意为“肯定”、“一定是”(只用在肯定句中)She must be a teacher.3. 否定句中mustn’t表示“禁止”“不允许”You mustn’t smoke here.4. 以must开头的疑问句,其否定回答要用needn’t/don't have to.Must I clean the room? No, you needn't/ don't have to.四、can / may /must 表示推测的用法1. can 肯定句中,翻译为“可能”,否定句中“不可能”;2. may 肯定句中,翻译为“可能”,否定句中,翻译为“可能不”;3. must 肯定句中“一定是”记忆口诀:一肯(must),一否(can't),二不定(can / may)情态动词专项练习1. The children ______ play football on the road.A. needn'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must2. —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you ______.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may not3. There's no light on. They ______ be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't4. —Must we finish all these articles tonight? — No, you __________.A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. not have toD. don’t have to5. How dirty the tables are! They need ________. (23届新课标模拟五级)A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned6. The children ____ play football on the road. (23届新课标模拟五级)A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must7. --- You ___ park here!Look at the sign, it says “”No parking.--- Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now. (23届新课标五级)A. won'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't8. We ____ pay to get into the concert. It's free. (22届新课标南京五级)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to9. --- Look, someone left a book.--- Oh, yeah ... This book _____ be Kitty's. Only she likes to read this kind of books. (22届新课标模拟五级)A. canB. mustC. mayD. might10. He isn't at school. I think he ____ be ill. (23届新课标模拟五级)A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to11. You'd better _____ late next time. (23届新课标模拟五级)A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don't12. --- Must I return the book tomorrow?--- No, you ______. You can keep it longer. (23届新课标南京五级)A. may notB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't13. --- I have oined the health club. How long do you think it will t ake me to lose ten pounds?--- In fact, I think you ____ lose weigh t step by step. (24届新课标南京五级)A. had betterB. would ratherC. prefer toD. even14. --- Sally still hasn't found her cat.--- I'm sorry to hear that. She ____ be very sad. (24届新课标五级)A. needB. shouldC. mustD. can15. --- He drives people to places. He's got a taxi.--- He _____ be a doctor. He _____ be a driver. (20届新课标五级)A. can't; canB. must; can'tC. can't; mustD. mustn't; must16. We ____ pay to get into the concert. It's free. (21届新课标五级)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. needn't17. --- Excuse me,, may I keep the book a little longer?--- Sorry, you________ return it today. (21届新课标五级)A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't二、用适当的情态动词填空1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.4. My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.5. ________ you like some tea?6. You ________ take more exercise.7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock ________ tell us the time.9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?10. ________ we play football this afternoon?11. Must I stand up? No, you ________.12. ________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.13. ________ I leave the park now? No, you _________ stay here.14. My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.15. ________ you like some juice?16. They ________ take more exercise.17. ________ you tell me the way to the museum?18. The watch ________ tell us the right time.19. ________ you like to go boating with us?20. ________ we play chess next weekend?三、按要求改写句子。
暑期专题七----- 六年级上册Unit 2新课讲义Story time知识点1.What a day!感叹句what / how的用法what结构:A. what + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语! What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!B. what + adj.+ n.复数+ 主语+ 谓语! What interesting stories they are! 多么有趣的故事呀!C. what + adj.+ n.不可数+ 主语+ 谓语! What good news it is! 多么好的消息!how结构:How + adj.(adv.) + 主语+ 谓语!. How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!2. There was a parrot show in the park.中show一词的用法常见搭配:show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.Show sb. around sth. 带领某人参观某地3. We saw some interesting parrots.中interesting的用法对…..感兴趣be interested in 对…表现出兴趣show great interest inInteresting 用于修饰物品;interested用于修饰人4. 询问天气的句型A. What is the weather like?B. How is the weather?5. It was time for lunch.中it is time….的用法A. It is time for sth.B. It is time to do sth.C. It is time for sb. to do sth.6. We brought some dumplings. Some bread and honey and some drinks.中bring的用法常见搭配:bring sth. to sb.将某物带给某人bring和take的区别bring 一般有“把…带过来,拿过来”的意思take 是“把…带走,带离这里”的意思Grammar time知识点1. 天气各类词性的用法1. 如果是以“It is ...”开头的, 通常用天气的形容词性;2. 如果是以“It ...”开头的,通常用天气的动词词性;3. 如果句中有“a, much, a lot of”等数量词修饰时,通常用其名词词性.4. 如果句中有look; listen; now等词,则用现在进行时5. there be句型中只能用名词的形式2.常见的动词过去式不规则变化总结am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态know knew 知道;了解Sound time知识点ear发音Near; hear……bear wear pearEarly learn earthheartCartoon time和checkout time知识点1. What’s the matter? 的用法同义句:What’s wrong with sb? 或者What happens to sb.?2. I lost my new bike.中lost的用法lost原型:lose 过去式:lost 形容词:lost常见搭配:迷路lose one’s way / be lost3. Sam wants to know why. 中想要做某事的表达方式A. want to do sth.B. would like to do sth.4. but it flew too high.中too + 形容词的用法too + adj.的常见搭配:太……而不能做某事be too adj. to do sth.5. It was windy on Monday morning. / I got up at 7 o’clock.中介词on; at的用法时间介词on / at / in的用法6. I went to school by bus/car/bike.中交通方式的表达骑自行车去公园ride a bike to the park go to the park by bike乘轿车去公园take a car to the park go to the park by car步行去公园walk to the park go to the park on foot乘公交车去公园take a bus to the park go to the park by bus拓展:by bus = on a bus by car = in a carby bike = on a bike by plane = on a plane注意:by bus表示介词短语不可能在句中作谓语动词Unit 2 What a day!短语总结重点词组1. What a day!多么……的一天!2. on 20th September 在9月20日3. in the morning 在上午4. a parrot show 鹦鹉展览5. go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园6. some interesting parrots 一些有趣的鹦鹉7. become windy and cloudy 变得有风和多云8. fly ki tes 放风筝9. high in the sky 高高地在天空中10. It’s time for lunch. 午饭的时间到了。
【多元导学】Hey!What are you doing ?嘿!干啥呢?【互动精讲】批注:知识点精讲与练习。
建议时间为60分钟。
现在进行时【知识梳理1】现在进行时的结构和用法I. 现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
时间状语为:now, Look! Listen! these days, 时刻(it’s two o’clock)结构为:be动词+动词现在分词II. ★动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2. 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping注:小学范围内这类动词主要有:put---putting; sit---sitting; swim—swimming; run---running; stop---stopping; get---getting; begin—beginning; jogging【例题精讲】例1.写出下列动词的现在分词:【巩固练习】根据中文意思完成句子:1. --学生们在干什么?--有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。
-- the students ?-- Some on the phone, and others on the beach.2.--“格林先生在看电视吗?” --“不,他在打扫房间。
”--“Mr Green TV?” --“, He the house.”3. 魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
Wei Fang a book. She a letter.4. 我正在通过收音机学(learn) 英语。
I English on the radio.5. 这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man at six o’clock in the morning every day.6. 你从哪里来?Where you from?或Where you from?我从美国来。
小学五升六英语讲义 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】现在进行时的自述Hi, boys and girls!我的名字叫现在进行时,初次见面,请多关照。
我在时态这个大家庭中可是重要的一员,我表示正在发生或进行的动作。
[外貌]现在进行时的构成:be(am / is / are)+现在分词(V-ing)这里需要同学们掌握现在分词的构成规则:1.大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing,例如:go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking等。
2.以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,需去掉e再加-ing,例如:make-making, write-writing, skate-skating等。
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:run-running, swim-swimming等。
[特征]现在进行时的判定方法1.若句首用了提示词listen或look,则其后的句子常用现在进行时。
例如:Listen! Who is singing in the classroom?2.当句首或句末用了副词now时,此句子常用现在进行时。
例如:Now the students are writing the new words.3.根据具体的语境判定用现在进行时。
例如:Don't talk, your brother is doing his homework.-What's he doing?-He is flying a kite.[特殊]come, go, leave等短暂性动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
例如:I'm coming.我就来。
We're going to Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将要去上海。
现在进行时课堂练习用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The children________(swim) in the river.2. Now we________(want) to play basketball.3. -________you________(draw) a picture?-No, I'm not. I________(write) a letter.4.What are you _________(do) nowI ___________(eat) bread.5.It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.6.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.7.__________he__________(clean) the classroomNo, he isn’t.He____________(play).8.Where is Mak He___________(run) on the grass.9.Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room Oh,Mary_____________(sing) there.将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom can speak Chinese.2. We have four lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book?6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, open the door.9. They watch TV in the evening.现在进行时课后练习一、选择填空:( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.A. playB. playsC. are playing( )2. Can I______ this book?A. haveB. hasC. having( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.A. listenB. listeningC. listens( )4. What ______ that in the box A shirt.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )5. Can I TVSure.A. watchingB. watchC. see( )6、She like swimming.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. isn't.( )7. Here the money.A. areB. isC. am( )8. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.A. amB. isC. are二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1、Tom (swim) in the river now.2、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV.3、She usually (do) her homework in the evening.4、Tom and Tony can’t (swim).5、What does your father ______ (do) He’s a worker.6、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.三、写出下列动词的现在分词。
Model: clean cleaning1) watch __________ 2) wash __________3) cook_________ 4) use __________5) lie _________ 6) carry _________Lesson 1词汇1.know / /v.(动词)懂得,了解;知道,认识短语 know about 知道,对……的情况有所了解know of 听说过,知道有例句 I know Shanghai well.我对上海很熟悉。
/ / pron,代词每人,人人用法evevryone相当于everybody; evevryone作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例句Is evevryone here 大家都到了吗/v.(动词)服从,顺从,执行(命令),遵守短语 obey orders 服从命令 obey the law 遵守法律例句 We should obey the law,我们应当遵守法律。
/n.(名词)规则,规章,规定,条例短语 the rules of the game 游戏规则rules and reglations 规章制度例句 We must obey the rules of the tennis.我们必须遵守网球规则。
/adv.(副词)早,提早短语get up early 起床早 early and late一直,从早到晚early or late 迟早例句 Please come to see me early 请早点来看我。
adj.(形容词)(比较级earlier,最高级earliest)早的反义词late 晚的,迟的/adv.(副词)仔细地,小心地例句Please drive carefully.请小心驾驶。
He studies the book carefully.请仔细研读这本书。
/adv.(副词)从不。
绝不例句 You never help me.你从不帮助我。
/n.(名词)声音;声响;噪音短语 make noise 吵闹;喧闹例句Don’t make so much noise. 不要这样吵闹。
/n.(名词)一览,清单短语 a shopping list 一张购物单 put sb./ the list将某人。
某物列在单子上take sb./ the list将某人、某物从单子上除掉例句Please give me the order list.请把订单给我。
课文详解课文知识1.He knows everyone in school should obey the rules.他知道学校里的每个人都应该遵守规章(制度)。
宾语从句的初步认识宾语从句:如果这个句子充当了另一个句子的句子成分,则这个句子就叫做从句。
如果这个句子恰好充当了另一个句子的宾语,那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
在本句中knows后的宾语是一个句子“everyone in school should obey the rules”,那么这个句子叫做宾语从句。
通常这种情况发生在及物动词之后,如:know(知道),think(认为),believe(相信)等。
如:I know she’s a professor.我知道她是个教授。
She thinks she’s right.她认为她对。
We believe he’s at home.我们相信他在家。
2.Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听讲。
Do 型祈使句简介Do 型祈使句:动词原形+宾语+其他成分。
祈使句多表示请求、命令或劝告等句子。
祈使句通常省略主语(you).除了这种肯定式祈使句,还有否定式祈使句。
本句是一个以实义动词原形开头的肯定式祈使句。
Don’t be late for class.上课不要迟到。
这是一个否定式祈使句。
否定式祈使句在动词原形前加“Don’t”即可。
如:Speak in class.在课堂上讲话。
Don’t Speak in class.不要在课堂上讲话。
Lesson 2词汇/v.(动词)问,询问;请求;要求例句 Do you ask the price你问价钱了吗I come to ask for leave.我是来请假的。
短语ask .问某人某事例句Ask him where the the zoo is.问问他动物园在哪里?用法ask后可接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语),即ask do sth.叫某人去做某事。
例句He asks me to go with him.他让我和他一起去。
用法ask to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事。
例句Lily asks me not to buy that skirt.莉莉叫我不要买那条裙子。