固井词汇整理

一、天车crow n block1天车crown block 、crown pulley2天车台crown's net 、crown platform3天车滑轮crown sheaves 、crown pulley4天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5天车梁crown block beam6防碰天车crown block protector 、crownblock saver7天车安全台crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩traveling block-hook1游动滑车traveling block、traveling sheave 2大钩hook3大钩载荷hook load4大钩额定载荷hook load rati ng5大钩提升速度hook speed6大钩悬重hook weight7小钩子hook let8钩上hook up 、hook on9大钩悬挂高度hook height10卸钩hook off三、转盘与水龙头table and swivel1转盘r otary table 、turntable 、rotary2转速rotary speed 、rotational velocity 、revolution rate3转盘台rotating turret4转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5转速比ratio of revolution6转速表revolution counter 、tachometer 7转动方向r otati on directi on8转矩常数t orque constant9转盘大方瓦master bushing10转盘排挡rotary speeds11转盘卡瓦rotary slips12转盘大梁rotary support frame13转盘变速器rotary transmission14转盘链条护罩r otary drive guard15转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicator16转盘底座rotary base17转盘传动链条r otary chain18方补心rotary drive bushing19转矩rotary mome nt20转动rotary moti on21水龙头swivel22水龙头吊环swivel bail23水龙头外壳swivel body 24水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper25鹅颈管swivel goose neck26冲管wash pipe27水龙头接头swivel joint (sub)28水龙头中心管swivel stem29冲管旋转接头wash pipe swivel四、钻机Drawworks1乍占机drilling rig 、drawworks、drilling machine 2司钻操作台driller's console 、driller control cabinet3杀V把brake lever 、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar 4杀U 带brake strap5刹车凡尔brake valve6杀U车鼓brake rim 、brake drum7刹车片brake block8刹车液brake fluid9刹车油brake axle10刹车功率brake power11刹车气缸brake cylinder12刹车踏板brake pedal13刹车总成brake assembly14刹带钢圈brake band15刹带平衡器brake equalizer16水刹车hydraulic brake17猫头cat head18猫头绳cat (head) line19猫头绳小钩cat hook20猫头绳滑车cat line sheave21猫头轴cat shaft22绞车drawworks23绞车功率drawworks horsepower24绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sen sor五、传动箱(变速箱)Transmission gear box1 传动箱gear box、gear case2 换档gear change3 换低档gear dow n4 齿轮传动gear drive5齿轮润滑油gear grease6齿轮增速器gear increaser7齿轮输入轴gear in put shaft8齿轮传动马达gear motor9齿轮油gear oil10齿轮输出轴gear output shaft11齿轮泵gear pump12齿条gear rack13传动比gear ratio14齿轮减速器gear reduction unit 15齿轮轴gear shaft16换档gear shifti ng17齿轮牙齿gear teeth18增速gear up19大齿轮gear wheel力口速器accelerator 柴油机Engines 柴油机diesel engine 柴油diesel engine fuel 、diesel oil 柴油塞diesel-oil plug 柴油耗量diesel consumption 柴油指数diesel index 柴油机爆震diesel knock 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives 、diesel-dope柴油发电机组diesel electric set 弓丨擎engine 柴油机底座engine bed 柴油机本体engine body 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly 柴油机功率engine capacity 柴油机气缸engine cylinder 柴油机驱动engine drive 柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze 柴油机故障engine failure 发动机燃料engine fuel 柴油机房engine house、engine shed 柴油机活塞engine piston 柴油机引擎engine primer 柴油机皮带轮engine pulley 粗柴油engine solar oil 柴油机减速器engine speed reducer 柴油机支架engine support 柴油机并车engine compound 调速器speed regulator 、governor 调温器thermosistor 调压阀pressure-regulating valve 调节滑阀regulating slide valve 调节螺母adjusting nut 调节螺栓adjusting bolt 调节螺丝adjusting screw、regulating screw调节液regulating solution 调节系统adjusting factor 调平系统l eveling system 调平液缸I eveling cylinder 调速杆governor lever 调节范围adjusting range 调温冷却器trim cooler 风扇blowing fan 、fan 风扇皮带fan belt固定螺丝hold-down screw、retaining screw 固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger 气门valve气室c hamber 47 气缸垫head gasket48 气缸盖cyli nder head49 气缸套cyli nder liner50 气缸体cyli nder block51 汽化器carburetor52 咼压泵high-pressure pump53 高级汽油high-quality gasoli ne54 高速柴油机high-speed engine55 高速机械油high-speed machine oil56 空气滤子air filter57 柴油滤子diesel oil filter58 机油滤子l ubricating oil filter59 油杯lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60黄油枪lubricating gun61黄油嘴lubricating nipple62 加油孔lubrication hole63 加油器lubricator64 油泵oil pump65 油尺dipstick66 油封oil blanket 、oil seal67 油壶oilcan 、oiler 、oilpot68油环oil ring 、scraper ring 、oil rim69 油底壳oil pan70 油马达oil motor71 排气阀air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72 排气管blast pipe 、exhaust pipe73 排气孔air vent hole74 排气冲程exhaust stroke75 排气旋塞blow cock七、泥浆泵Mud pump1泥浆泵mud(slush) pump2 泥浆泵液力端mud end of the pump3 泥浆泵mud hog (口语)4 泥浆软管mud hose5 泵房mud house、pump room6 泥浆管线mud line7泥浆泵软管mud pump hose8泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer9泥浆泵压力波动mud pump pulse10泥浆泵振动压力mud pump shock pressure11泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer12泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve13泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve14泥浆泵上水管mud suction hose15泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod16泥浆泵动力端mud pump power end17泥浆泵排出端discharge end of pump20 六、1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454618泥浆泵吸入端suction end of pump19 泥浆泵排水软管mud discharge hose 21 泥浆滤液mud filtrate20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring 22 泥浆流mud flow泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒packi ng box 23 泥浆枪mud gun2122 凡尔座valve seat 24 泥浆mud laden fluid (口语)23 凡尔体valve body 25 泥浆净化槽mud launder24 缸套pump cylinder 、pump liner 26 泥浆管线mud line25 活塞pist on 27 结泥饼mud lining密圭寸圈rubber seal 、sealing ring 28 泥浆录井图mud log2627 缸盖cylinder cover(head 、lid) 29 泥浆录井mud logging28 空气包air chamber 30 泥浆漏失mud loss29 空气包气囊air balloon 31 井漏探测器mud-loss instrument30 泵体pump body 32 造浆岩层mud making formation31 泵箱pump box 33 泥浆搅拌器mud mixer32 泵外壳pump case 34 泥圭寸mud off33 泵的单流凡尔pump check valve 35 泥浆池mud pit34 泵排量pump discharge、pump displacement 36 泥浆站mud pla nt35 泵效率pump efficiency 37 泥浆压力计mud pressure indicator36 泵基础pump foundation 38 泥浆设计mud program37 泵头pump head 39 泥浆回收mud reclamation38 泵吸入高度pump lift 、pump suction head 40 泥浆记录mud record39 泵负载pump load 41 泥饼圈mud ring40 泵排出管线pump main 42 泥浆试样mud sample41 泵抽空pump off 43 泥浆比重计mud scale42 泵过滤器pump strainer 44 泥浆筛mud scree n43 泵冲程pump stroke 45 泥浆分离器mud separator44 上水凡尔suction valve 46 泥浆沉淀池mud setting sump45 凡尔座取出器valve seat puller 47 振动筛mud shaker八、钻井液Drilli ng fluid 48 捞砂筒mud socket49 泥浆稳定性mud stability1 泥浆mud、drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板mud baffle 50 泥浆流mud stream3 泥浆比重称mud balanee 51 泥浆罐mud tank4 泥浆储存箱mud bin 52 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners5 泥浆结构mud body 53 泥浆减稠剂mud thinner6 泥饼桥mud bridges 54 泥浆比重mud weight7 泥饼mud cake 55 泥浆比重天平mud weight balanee8 泥饼校正mud cake correct ion 56 泥浆比重指示计mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度mud viscosity9 泥饼效应mud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity 58 水基泥浆water-base mud59 水基混油泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱mud column 60 油包水乳化液water-in-oil emulsion13 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner 61 失水量water loss14 泥浆电导率mud conductivity 62 淡水泥浆water mud63 初切力gel initial15 泥浆性能控制mud control16 泥浆杯mud cup 64 静切力gel of mud17 泥浆密度mud density 65 PH值PH-value18 除砂器mud desa nder 66 PH值记录仪PH-recorder67 PH值测定计PH-meter19 泥浆槽mud ditch、mud flume20 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber 68 含盐量salt content69含盐的salt bearing70含水的water bearing71含砂量sand content72盐水泥浆salt mud73盐水salt water 、salty water74盐水基泥浆salt water base mud75含盐泥浆salty mud76盐析salt in g-out九、循环与固控系统circulat ing and solids con trol system1泥浆泵mud pump2组装闸门manifold valve3高压管线high pressure line4立管闸门stand pipe valve5立管sta nd pipe6立管鹅颈管sta nd pipe goose neck7水龙头鹅颈管goose neck of swivel8水龙头swivel9方钻杆keilly10钻杆drill pipe11钻铤drill collar12钻头drill bit13环空ann ular14井口well head15架空槽flow line16泥浆-气体分离器gas buster 、poor boy17振动筛shale shaker18除砂器desander19除泥器desilter20除气器degasser21清洁器mud cleaner22离心机centrifuge23搅拌器agitator24砂泵sand pump25旋流漏斗嘴子pea nut十、消防Fire protect ion1火警 f ire alarm2火灾报警系统f ire alarm system3耐火砖fire brick4耐火土fire clay5防火fire con trol6消防设备fire control unit7灭火器fire annihilator 、fire apparatus8防火堤fire bank 9消防艇fire boat10瓦斯检查员fireboss11防火地带fire break12 消防队fire brigade13 消防桶fire bucket14 纵火犯firebug15 防火墙fire bulkhead16 耐火水泥f ire ceme nt17 火灾保险公司 f ire in sura nee compa ny18 消防器材f ire control equipment19 沼气fire damp20 引爆炸药f ired charge21消防局fire departme nt22 火灾探测器fire detector23 油罐区的防火堤fire dike24 防火门fire door25 消防演习f ire drill26消防车fire engine27 消防衣fire-e ntry suit28安全门fire escape29 太平门fire exit30 灭火器fire ext in guisher31 灭火剂fire ext in gguish ing age nt32 消防泵fire extinguishing pump33 火灾事故f ire failure34 消防员fire fighter 、fire man35 消防水枪f ire-fighting lance36 消防队fire-fighti ng crew37 消防梯fire-fighting rack38 灭火泡沫f ire foam39 泡沫灭火器fire foam producing machine40 防火闸fire gate41 易燃物fire goods42 消防帽盔f ire hat43 火灾危险性fire bazaar44 消防水龙带fire hose45 消防软管架fire hose rack46 消防站fire house47 消防栓fire hydra nt48 火灾保险fire in sura nee49 引火物fire lighter50 消防面具f ire mask51 防火监控器fire monitor52 消防桶fire pail53 防火隔墙 f ire partition54 火灾巡警 f ire patrolman55 耐火性能 f ire performanee56 用火许可证fire permit57 消火塞fire plug58 着火点fire point59 火力firepower60 防火的fire preve nti ng 14 水泥窜槽cement channeling61 防火fire prevention 、fire protection 15 水泥熟料cement clinker62 防火法规 f ire preve nti on code 16 水泥浆液柱cement column63 耐火的fireproof 17 水泥混凝土cement concrete64 耐火涂料 f ire-proof dope 18 水泥浆稠度cement consistency65 耐火席子 f ire-proof mat 19 水泥侵ceme nt con tam in ati on防爆电机 f ire-proof motor 20 水泥侯凝时间cement curing time6667 防火油箱 f ire-proof petrol tank 21 泥浆水泥侵cement cut防火设备 f ire protecti on equipme nt 22 水泥浆脱水cement dehydration6869 防火衣fire-protect ion suit 23 水泥顶替cement displacement70 灭火泵fire pump 24 井底倒浆筒cement dump71 放火者firer 25 注水泥的cemented72 消防费fire rate 26 圭寸固的套管cemented casing73 火灾报告 f ire report 27 注完水泥cemented up74 耐火性fire resista nee 28 固井设备cement equipment75 耐火等级 f ire resista nee rat ing 29 粘结齐U ceme nter76 抗火的fire-resista nt 30 固井评价测井cement evaluation77 防火帆布 f ire-resista nt tarpauli n 31 固井不合格cement failure78 耐火建筑 f ire-resistive con struct ion 32 水泥系数cement factor79 耐火材料 f ire-resistive material 33 水泥滤液cement filtrate阻燃剂fire retarda nt 34 可钻回压凡尔cement float collar8081 防火涂料 f ire retarda nt coat ing 35 可钻弓1鞋cement float shoe防火安全 f ire safety 36 水泥浆液流cement flow8283 防火安全系统 f ire safety system 37 水泥与地层交界面cement-formation interface84 消防砂fire sand 38 水泥速凝剂cement hardener85 消防站fire statio n 39 水泥头cement head、cementing head救火衣fire suit 40 水泥水化物cement-hydrate8687 耐火试验fire testing 41 粘结剂ceme nting age nt88 消防车fire truck 42 固井承包商ceme nting con tractor89 消防供水管线fire water line 43 注水泥配方cementing formulation90 消防用水储备罐fire water storage tank 44 固井作业cementing jobs 、cementing operation91 消防钩pike pole 45 固井方法cementing method92 消防斧fire ax(e) 46 注水泥设备cementing outfit93 手斧腰带ax belt 47 注水泥用塞cementing plug1 A I i A r || £■48 圭寸固段ceme nti ng point十、固井Well cementing1 水泥cement 49 固井施工cementing practice50 固井泵ceme nting pump2 水泥促凝剂cement accelerator3 水泥添加剂cement additive 51 撬装注水泥泵组cementing pump skid52 胶结反应cementing reaction4 胶结指数cementation factor 、segmentation exponent5 水泥伞ceme nt basket 53 胶结强度cementing strength6 水泥搅拌器cement blender 54 水泥罐ceme nting tank7 水泥混合车cement blender truck 55 全井圭寸固cementing througth8 水泥胶结ceme nt bond 56 固井工具cementing tool9 水泥胶结测井cement bond log 57 水泥拖车cementing trailer10 水泥牌号ceme nt brand 58 固井设备cementing unit11 悬空水泥塞cement cap 59 注水泥浆cement injection12 水泥头ceme nt cas ing head 60 水泥环cement mantle13 套管鞋ceme nt cas ing shoe 61 水泥标号cement mark水泥浆ceme nt milk水泥厂ceme nt mill水泥搅拌器cement mixer 凝固强度检测计cement needle 水泥圭寸隔器cement packer 水泥浆ceme nt paste水泥池ceme nt pit水泥灰浆cement plaster 水泥塞ceme nt plug 水泥承留器cement retainer 缓凝剂ceme ntretarder水泥垢ceme nt scale水泥凝固cement setting 水泥壳cementsheath水泥库ceme nt silo水泥浆ceme nt slurry水泥浆用量cement slurry volume 水泥隔层cement spacer 挤水泥作业cement squeeze work注水泥插入管ceme nt st in ger 水泥环厚度cement thickness83水泥顶界cement top84水泥顶界定位器ceme nttop locator85水泥弓I鞋cement type guide shoe86回压凡尔cement valve87水灰比ceme nt-water ratio十二、套管Casing1套管cas ing2套管附件casing accessories3下套管的井cased borehold4下套管完井cased hole completion5全部下套管的井cased through6下套管case in7套管异径接头casing adapter8套管锚cas ing an chor9套管环空casing annulus10下套管工具casing appliances11下套管地层casing-bearing formation12套管打捞筒casing bowl13套管桥塞V14套管弯曲casing buckling15扶正器cas ing cen tralizer16回压凡尔casing check valve17套管卡子casing clamps18套管挤坏casing collapse19套管接箍casing collar20套管接箍测定器casing collar location21测套管接箍casing collar log 22套管连接casing connection23套管腐蚀监测casing corrosion monitoring 24套管联接器casing coupling25套管割刀casing cutter26套管割刀震击器casing cutter jar27套管割刀加力器casing cutter sinker28套管损伤casing damage29套管变形casing deformation30套管深度casing depth31套管打捞矛casing dog32套管整形器casing drift swage33砸套管护帽casing drive head34砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe35套管吊卡casing elevator36套管损伤casing failure37套管配件casing fitting38回压凡尔casing float(collar)39套管鞋casi ng float shoe40套管丝扣规casing gauge41套管钢级casing grade42弓丨鞋cas ing guide shoe43套管悬挂器casing han ger44套管附件casing hardware45套管头cas in ghead46套管头内卡瓦座easinghead bowl47套管头压力casingheadv pressure48套管头四通casinghead spool49套管头挤水泥casinghead squeeze50套管与井壁环空casing-hole annulus51套管大钩casing hook52套管缺陷cas ing imperfect ion53套管探伤casing inspection54检查套管固井casing inspection log55下套管casing installation(casing running)56套管千斤顶casing jack57下套管作业casing job58一节套管casing joint59套管割刀casing knife60联顶节cas ing landing61套管漏casi ng leak62裸眼完井casingless completion63胀管器casi ng ma ndrel64套管铳鞋casing mill65套管磨铳工具casing milling tool66套管短节casing nipple67套管封隔器casing packer626364656667686970717273747576777879808168套管修补casing patch69套管补孔器casing patch tool70 套管射孔器casing perforator 9 换钻头bit cha nge71 套管鞋深度casing point 10 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cleara nee72 套管紧扣杆casing pole 11 钻头牙轮bit cone73 套压cas ing pressure 12 钻头常数bit constant74 套管试压casing pressure test 13 钻头用量bit consumption75 套管程序casing programme 14 钻头外型bit con tour76 套管护箍casing protector 15 钻头成本bit cost77 刮管器cas ing scraper 16 钻头轮迹bit course78 套管母扣护丝casing screw head 17 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown79 套管公扣护丝casing screw protector 18 钻头切斜角bit cutting angle80 套管密圭寸件casing seal 19 钻头偏斜bit deflection套管铳刀casing section mill 20 （金刚石）钻头制造压模bit die81套管下入深度casing setting depth 21 钻头修整器bit dresser8283 割套管cas ing severi ng 22 修整钻头bit dressing84 套管侧钻casing side tracking 23 钻头驱动轴bit drive shaft85 套管尺寸casing size 24 钻头刃bit edge套管卡瓦casing slip 25 钻头与井底接触端面bit face8687 套管捞矛casing spear 26 钻头因素bit factor套管卡盘式吊卡cas ing spider 27 送钻bit feed8889 套管裂纹casing split 28 钻头进尺数bit footage90 套管割刀casing spliter 29 钻头体bit frame91 入井第一节套管cas ing starter 30 卡钻bit freezi ng92 套管粘卡casing sticking 31 钻头规bit gauge93 套管柱cas ing stri ng 32 钻头磨损等级bit grading94 套管柱设计casing string design 33 钻头导向器bit guide95 套管异径接头casing sub 34 钻头水马力bit HHP96 套管悬挂器scasing suspender 35 钻头打捞钩bit holder97 胀官器cas ing swage 36 费钻头收集者bit hustler98 套管旋转头casing swivel 37 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic calculator99 捞套管公锥casing tap 38 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower100 套管测试器casing tester 39 钻头水力参数bit hydraulics101 套管螺纹casing threads 40 钻头倾斜bit inclination套管井壁环空casing-to-hole annulus 41 钻头偏斜力bit inclination force102103 套管容器casing volume 42 跳钻bit jump ing104 管壁casing wall 43 钻头巴掌bit leg105 套管磨损casing wear 44 钻头寿命bit life套管造斜器casing whipstock 45 钻压bit load106107 拔套管cas ing withdrawal 46 （金刚石）钻头基体bit matrix108 套管重量casing wt(casing weight) 47 钻头喷嘴bit nozzle十三钻头Bits 48 钻头异轴量bit offset1 钻头bit(rock bit) 49 钻头进尺速度bit penetration2 钻头配合接头bit adapter 50 钻头工作情况（指标）bit performa nee3 钻头泥包bit balling 51 钻头压力bit pressure4 憋钻bit bouncing 52 钻头压力降bit pressure drop5 钻头损坏bit breakage 53 钻头设计方案bit program6 钻头装卸器bit breaker 54 钻头牙轮齿bit bit7 磨合钻头bit break-in procedure 55 钻头保护器bit protector8 干钻烧钻头bit burnt out 56 钻头拧卸器bit puller57钻头整形锤bit rams58钻头反作用力bit reaction force59钻头记录bit records60打捞钻头的公锥bit recovering tap61钻头规bit ring62钻头行程bit run63钻头的丝扣部分bit shank64钻头测向力bit side force65钻头尺寸bit size66钻头牙轮的偏转量bit skew67钻进速度bit speed68钻头短接bit sub69钻头齿bit teeth70钻压bit thrust71钻头倾斜bit tilt72钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit-tooth dull ness73钻头轨迹bit track(trajectory)74钻头轨迹特性bit trajectory behavior75为换钻头起下钻bit trips76钻头选型bit type selection十四取心Cori ng1取心core2岩心分析core analysis3岩心分析数据core-analysis data4岩心车由core axis5岩心袋core bag6岩心筒core barrel7岩心抓取器core barrel catcher8取心筒上盖core barrel head9取心筒垫圈core barrel ring10橡胶套岩心筒core barrel with rubber container 11岩心爪core basket12打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core-bit tap 13取心钻进core boring14岩心盒core box15岩心切断器core breaker16割断岩心core breaking17投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 18机械加压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 19岩心爪core catcher20岩心爪外套core-catcher case21岩心室core chamber22牙轮取心钻头core cone bit23内岩心筒core container24岩心横剖面core cross section 25岩心切片机core cutter26岩心分析数据core data27岩心描述图core-description graph28取心进尺core footage29岩心直径core diameter30取心井段core intervals31岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus32取心钻具core drill33取心钻进core drilling34取心钻头core drilling b it35取心钻机core drillingrig36岩心烘箱core-drying oven37岩心造型cored-up mould38取过岩心的井cored well39岩心系数core factor40井底岩心打捞器core fisher41岩心自然伽马core coregamma42岩心打捞器core grabber43岩心图core graph44岩心磨削core grin di ng45岩心爪core gripper46岩心爪外套core-gripper case47卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slip48卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 49卡簧式岩心式core-gripper with slipspring 50岩心被卡core grouting51井壁取心器core coregun52取心井core hole53岩心储存室core house54岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device55岩心分析实验室corelab(laboratory)56岩心库core library57岩心记录core log58岩心含油饱和度core oil saturation59岩心定向core orientation60岩心入口面core inlet face61岩心出口面core outlet face62岩心渗透率core permeability63落井岩心打捞器core picker64岩心栓(实验室用)core plug65岩心推取杆core plunger66岩心空隙度core porosity67岩心推取塞core pusher68取心收获率core recovery69岩心库core repository70取心进尺core run71岩心样(岩样) core sample72岩心取样器core sample73井壁取心器core sample taker74岩心截面core section75岩心库存室core shack (core shanty )76金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shell77（压力式）取心筒鞋core shoe78岩心尺寸core size79岩心切割器core slicer80岩心爪子core snatcher81岩心切割器core splitter82岩心卡簧core spring83岩心库storage84取心探井core test85岩心实验泵core testing pump86岩心盒core tray87岩心薄片core wafer88岩心冲蚀率core wash89（冲击式）井壁取心器core corgun90取心钻头core bit91金刚石取心钻头coreing crown92取心深度coring depth93取心设备coring equipment94取心进尺coring footage95取心地层coring formation96取岩心枪coring gun97取心作业coring operation98取心工具coring tool99取心涡轮钻具coring type turbodrill100取心钻压coring weight十五电力与电器Electric Power and Electric Equipme nts1电electricity2电的electric（al）3蓄电池electric accumulator4电动压风机electric air compressor5电标定装置electrical calibration device6电容器electrical conden ser7（电测）取心electrical coring8电脱盐法electrical desalting process9电脱水electrical dewateri ng10双电荷层electrical double layer11电气除尘器electrical dust precipitation chamber12电效率electrical efficie ncy13电器工程师electrical engineer14电机工程（学）electrical engineering 15电器设备electrical equipment16电流畅通点electrical free-point17电加热electrical heat ing18电点火器electrical igniter19电感应electrical in ductio n20电微分electrical differe ntiation21电积分electrical in tegration22电干扰electrical in terfere nee23电绝缘electrical in sulation24电线electrical lead25电动管道割刀electrical line cutter26电测井electrical log（loggi ng）27电损耗electrical loss28电引火electrically-fired29电力的electrically powered30电敏雷管electrically responsive blasting 31方型检波器electrically square32电动压力表electrically manometer 33电网络模型electrical network model34电噪声electrical noise35电器插口electrical outlet36输出电信号electrical output signal37电动打孔器electrical penetrator38电剖面法electrical profiling39电法勘探electrical prospecting40电工用铁皮electrical sheet41电测深electrical sou nding42电器性能electrical s pecification43电测井electrical survey（surve ying）44瞬间不稳电流electrical transient45电模拟计算机electric analogue computer 46电模拟electric an alogy47电弓I力e lectric attract ion48频带展宽electric ba nd spread49电弧electric arc50电弧切割electric arc cutting51电弧钻井electric arc drilling52电动离心泵electric centrifugal pump53电动倒链electric chain hoist54电荷electric charge55电路electriccircuit56电信electric com muni catio n57电导（导电）electric conductanee58电导率electric con ductivity59电导体electric con ductor60电接头electric connection61电控制electric control62电控电缆electric control cable63电控盘electric control pan el64电耦合（电磁联轴节）electric coupling65电流electric curre nt66电场偏转electric deflectioncap 67电脱水electric dehydratio n68电脱水器electric dehydrator69延发电雷管electric delay fuse70 电延迟线electric delay line 118 微型电控盘electric mini-panel71 电荷密度electric density 119 电模型electric model72 电雷管electric det on ator 120 电测温度计electric moisture meter73 电偶极子electric dipole 121 电矩electric mome nt74 放电electric discharge 122 电动机electric motor75 电位移密度electric vdisplacement density 123 电动驱动的electric-motor-driven76 配电electric distribution 124 电力网electric network77 接线盒electric distributi on un it 125 绝缘油electric oil78 电偶极子electric doublet 126 电振荡electric79 电动钻具（电钻）electric drill 127 电渗（现象）electric osmose司钻电控盘electric drill's panel 128 电唱机electric pho nograph8081 电驱动electric drive 129 拾音器（传感器）electric pickup82 电除尘器electric dust collector 130 电测仪electric pilot83 电池electric eleme nt 131 电位（电势）electric potential84 电能electric energy 132 电位差electric potential diffferenee85 电当量electric equivalent 133 电位梯度electric potential gradient电眼（光电管）electric eye 134 供电导线electric power con ductor8687 电风扇electric fan 135 发电厂electric power plant88 电场electric field 136 电源electric power supply89 电场强度electric-field intensity 137 供电系统electric power system90 电场向量electric-field vector 138 电集尘electric precipitation91 白炽灯electric filame nt lamp 139 电压electric pressure92 电炉electric furnace 140 点发火器electric primer93 点火电路electric firing circuit 141 电器保护electric protection94 电焊剂electric flux 142 电（力）泵electric pump95 电场梯度electric-force gradient 143 电量electric quantity96 （电动）燃烧消耗测定仪electric fuel gauge 144电子束（电磁波）electric ray97 保险丝electric fuse 145 电动记录仪electric recorder98 发电机electric gen erator 146 电动遥控面板electric remote control panel99 发电机组electric （generator）set 147 电器修理electric repair100 电栅极electric grid 148 电阻electric resista nee电加热（破岩）钻井electric heating drill 149 电阻热量计electric resista nee calorimeter 101102 电热饭electric hot plate 150 电阻加热器electric resista nee heater103 电器技术员（电工）electric electrician 151 电阻温度计electric resista nee thermometer104 电位起伏图（电象）electric image 152 电阻焊electric resista nee weld ing105 电感应加热法electric induction heating process 153 电谐振electric resonance介电常数electric inductivity 154 电动转盘electric rotary106107 变压器油electric insulating oil 155 电锯electric saw108 电量（度）表electricity meter 156 电动螺丝刀electric screwdriver109 漏电electric leakage 157 电动分离器electric separator110 电缆（导线）electric line 158 电屏蔽electric shield电缆坐圭寸圭寸隔器electric line set packer 159 电击（触电）electric shock111电测（资料）解释electric-log in terpretati on 160 电信号electric signal112113 电测电阻率electric log resistivity 161 电动旋臂起重机electric slewing crane114 电磁化现象（电磁激励）electric magnetization 162 电滑环electric slip ring115 输电干线electric mains 163 电烙铁electric soldering iron电子作图electric mapping 164 电火花electric spark116117 电表electric meter 165 电火花（破岩）钻井electric spark drill电火花震源electric sparks 214 电化学电池electrochemical cell接触点焊electric spot welding 215 电化学常数electrochemical constant点启动器electric starter 216 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical corrosion电应变仪electric strain gauge 217 电化学脱水electro-chemical dehydration 耐电强度electric strength 218 电化学脱盐electro-chemical desalting电潜泵electric submersible pump 219 电化当量electrochemical equivale nt电源（供电）electric supply 220 电化学射孑L器electrochemical perforator 电动水龙头electric swivel 221 电（化学）镀法electrochemical plating 电遥测计electric telemeter 222 电化学处理electrochemical process电压electric tension 223 电化还原electrochemical reduction电光转换器electric to optic converter 224 电化学自然电位electrochemical SP气,电转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 225 电化学管理electrochemical treatment电动扭矩仪electric torque 226 电化学electrochemistry电动扭矩表electric torque meter 227 电镀铜法electrocoppering电换能器electric transducer 228 电腐蚀electrocorrosi on输电塔electric tran smissi on pole tower 229 电焊条electrode电变换（送）器electric transmitter 230 电极（距离）调整器electrode adjuster 整流器（电子管）electric valve 231 电焊钳子electrode holder电力振动器electric vibrator 232 电极压力electrode voltage电视electric visio n 233 焊丝盘electrode-wire reel电波electric wave 234 放电加工electrodischarge machining电焊electric weldi ng 235 电分解作用electrodispersion电焊条electric weldi ng rod 236 电动钻具electrodrill井下电热器electric well heater 237 电动的electrody namic电测井electric well loggi ng 238 电动检波器electrodynamic detector电动绞车electric winch 239 电动力学electrodynamics电葫芦electric wi ndlass 240 电动传感器electrodynamic transducer电线electric wireli ne 241 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic type seismometer 电阻应变仪electric wire strain gauge 242 电动振动器electrodynamic vibrator电动扳手electric wrench 243 电动-液压控制electrohydraulic control感应起电electrificatio n by in flue nee 244 电动液压调节器electrohydraulic regulator带电探测仪electrification detector 245 电动液压凡尔electrohydraulic valve电镀electro 246 电温度计electrohygrometer电腐蚀口工法electroabrasion 247 电感应electro-i nduct ion电声效率electrocoustic efficiency 248 电动转筒记录仪electrokymograph电声指数electrocoustic index 249 电测井electrolog电声学electrocoustics 250 电解质溶液electrolyte solution电声换能器electrocoustic transducer 251 电解作用electrolytic action电吸附electro-adsorpti on 252 电解放电器electrolytic arrester电解分析electro-analysis 253 电解电容器electrolytic capacitor电分析器electroanalyzer 254 电解电池electrolytic cell电平衡electrobala nee 255 电解淬火electrolytic hardening电解（镀）浴electrobath 256 电解测井electrolytic logging电子束electro-beam 257 电解氧化electrolytic oxidation电量热计electrocalorimeter 258 电解光电池electrolytic photocell电灸（电烙器）electrocautery 259 电解抛光electrolytic polishing电化学的electrochemical 260 电解槽electrolytic tank电解电容器electrochemical capacitor 261 电磁铁electromafnet166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209电磁制动器（刹车）electromag netic brake电磁常数electromagnetic constant 电磁耦合器electromag netic coupli ng电磁流量计electromagnetic current meter 电磁阻尼器electromagnetic damper 电磁探伤electromag netic degect detect ion 电磁检波器electromagneticdetector 电磁打捞工具electromagnetic fishing tool 电磁干扰electromagnetic interferenee 电磁监测electromagnetic monitoring 电磁拾音器electromagnetic pickup 电磁整流器electromagnetic rectifier 电磁地震仪electromagnetic seismograph 电磁电振检波器electromagnetic seismometer 电磁传感器electromagnetic sensor 电磁测量electromagnetic measurement （遥感）电磁测斜仪electromagnetic teleclinometer 电磁学electromag netism机电杀U车electrochamical brake 电动机electromotor 电子electro n 电子加速器electron accelerator 电子束发生器electro-beam generator 电子束磁力仪electro beam magnetometer 电子束焊接electron welding 电子束焊机electron welding machine 电子摄象机electron camera 电子电荷electron charge 电子云electr on cloud电子耦合器electro-coupler 电子器件electrondevice 电子枪electr on gun电子空穴electron hole 电子自动净化器electronair cleaner 电子自动开关electron automatic switch 电脑electro nic brain 套管内壁腐蚀电子检查仪electronic casing caliper 电子电路electronic circuit 电子元件electronic component 电子计算机electronic computer 电子导体electr onic con ductor 电子相关器electronic correlator 电子计数器electronic counter电子数据处理机electronic data processing machine 电子仪器electronic device电子数字计算机electronic vdigital computer 电子显示electronic display电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument电子除法器electronic divider 电子反馈回路electronic feedback loop 电子流量计electronic flow-meter 电子频率计electronic frequency meter 电子工作者electronician 电子仪器（表）electronic instrument 电子邮递（件）electronic mail 电子储存器electronic memory 电子扩音器electro nic microph one 电子毫秒计electronic millisecond meter 电子乘法器electronic multiplier 电子导航electronic navigation 电子噪音electronic noise电频电炉electronic oven电子笔electro nic pen 电子绘图仪electronicplotter 电子压力表electronic pressure gauge电子打印机electronic printer 电子打空机electronic punch 电子整流器electronicrectifier电子稳压器electronic regulator 电子继电器electronic relay 电子秤electr onic scales333电子扫描器electronic scanner334电子测量传感器electronic survey sensor335电子开关electronic switch336电子技术electronic techmology337电子温度控制器electronic temperature controller338电子计时器electronic timer339电子累积器electronic totalizer340电子换能器electronic transducer341电子翻译器electronic translator342电子图象electronic image343电子惯性electronicinertia344电子显微照片electronic micrograph345电子显微镜electronic microscope346电子物理学electronic physics347电子望远镜electronic telescope348电子真空管electronic tube349电子伏特electronic volt350电光学electrooptics351电镀electroplate352电阻高温计electropyrometer353电震electroshock354静电空气净化器electrostatic air cleaner355静电高温计electrostatic altimeter356静电场electrostatic field357静电力electrostatic force262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331。

spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器。

固井专业词汇附录：常用石油单位换算长度1千米〔km〕=0.621英里〔mile〕1米〔m〕=3.281英尺〔ft〕=1.094码〔yd〕1厘米〔cm〕=0.394英寸〔in〕1埃=10-10米〔m〕1英里〔mile〕=1.609千米〔km〕1英寻〔fm〕=1.829〔m〕 1英尺〔ft〕=0.3048米〔m〕1英寸〔in〕=2.54厘米〔cm〕1海里〔n mile〕=1.852千米〔km〕1链=66英尺〔ft〕=20.1168米 1码〔yd〕=0.9144米〔m〕1密耳〔mil〕=0.0254毫米〔mm〕1英尺〔ft〕=12英寸〔in〕1码〔yd〕=3英尺〔ft〕 1杆〔rad〕=16.5英尺〔ft〕1英里〔mile〕=5280英尺〔ft〕1海里〔n mile〕=1.1516英里〔mile〕面积1平方公里〔km2〕=100公顷〔ha〕=247.1英亩〔acre〕=0.386平方英里〔mile2〕1平方米〔m2〕=10.764平方英尺〔ft2〕 1公亩〔are〕=100平方米〔m2〕1公顷〔ha〕=10000平方米〔m2〕=2.471英亩〔acre〕1平方英里〔mile2〕=2.590平方公里〔km2〕 1英亩〔acre〕=0.4047公顷〔ha〕=4.047×10-3平方公里〔km2〕=4047平方米〔m2〕1平方英尺〔ft2〕=0.093平方米(m2) 1平方英寸〔in2〕=6.452平方厘米〔cm2〕1平方码〔yd2〕=0.8361平方米〔m2〕体积1立方米〔m3〕=1000升〔liter〕=35.315立方英尺〔ft3〕=6.29桶〔bbl〕1立方英尺〔ft3〕=0.0283立方米〔m3〕=28.317升〔liter〕 1千立方英尺〔mcf〕=28.317立方米〔m3〕1百万立方英尺〔MMcf〕＝2.8317万立方米〔m3〕10亿立方英尺〔bcf〕=2831.7万立方米〔m3〕 1万亿立方英尺〔tcf〕=283.17亿立方米〔m3〕1立方英寸〔in3〕=16.3871立方厘米〔cm3〕1英亩·英尺＝1234立方米〔m3〕 1桶〔bbl〕=0.159立方米〔m3〕=42美加仑〔gal〕1美加仑〔gal〕=3.785升〔1〕1美夸脱〔qt〕=0.946升〔1〕 1美品脱〔pt〕=0.473升〔1〕 1美吉耳〔gi〕=0.118升〔1〕 1英加仑〔gal〕=4.546升〔1〕质量1吨〔t〕=1000千克〔kg〕=2205磅〔lb〕=1.102短吨〔sh.ton〕=0.984长吨〔long ton〕1千克〔kg〕=2.205磅〔lb〕 1短吨〔sh.ton〕=0.907吨〔t〕=2000磅〔lb〕1长吨〔long ton〕=1.016吨〔t〕 1磅〔lb〕=0.454千克〔kg〕[常衡] 1盎司〔oz〕=28.350克(g)密度1千克/米3〔kg/m3〕=0.001克/厘米3〔g/cm3〕=0.0624磅/英尺3〔lb/ft3〕1磅/英尺3〔lb/ft3〕=16.02千克/米3〔kg/m3〕 1磅/英寸3〔lb/in3〕=27679.9千克/米3〔kg/m3〕1磅/美加仑〔lb/gal〕=119.826千克/米3〔kg/m3〕1磅/英加仑〔lb/gal〕=99.776千克/米3〔kg/m3〕 1磅/〔石油〕桶〔lb/bbl〕=2.853千克/米3〔kg/m3〕1波美密度〔B〕＝140/15.5℃时的比重－130 API度＝141.5/15.5℃时的比重－131.5运动粘度1英尺2/秒〔ft2/s〕=9.29030×10-2米2/秒〔m2/s〕1斯〔St〕=10-4米2/秒〔m2/s〕=1厘米2/秒〔cm2/s〕1厘斯〔cSt〕=10-6米2/秒〔m2/s〕=1毫米2/秒〔mm2/s〕动力粘度1泊〔P〕＝0.1帕·秒〔Pa·s〕1厘泊〔cP〕=10-3帕·秒〔Pa·s〕1千克力秒/米2〔kgf·s、m2〕=9.80665帕·秒〔Pa·s〕 1磅力秒/英尺2〔lbf·s/ft2〕=47.8803帕·秒〔Pa·s〕力1牛顿〔N〕＝0.225磅力〔lbf〕=0.102千克力〔kgf〕1千克力〔kgf〕=9.81牛〔N〕1磅力〔lbf〕=4.45牛顿〔N〕 1达因〔dyn〕=10-5牛顿〔N〕压力1巴〔bar〕=105帕〔Pa〕1千帕〔kPa〕=0.145磅力/英寸2〔psi〕=0.0102千克力/厘米2〔kgf/cm2〕=0.0098大气压〔atm〕 1磅力/英寸2〔psi〕=6.895千帕〔kPa〕=0.0703千克力/厘米2〔kg/cm2〕=0.0689巴〔bar〕=0.068大气压〔atm〕 1物理大气压〔atm〕=101.325千帕〔kPa〕=14.696磅/英寸2〔psi〕=1.0333巴〔bar〕1工程大气压=98.0665千帕〔kPa〕 1毫米水柱〔mmH2O〕=9.80665帕〔Pa〕1毫米汞柱〔mmHg〕=133.322帕〔Pa〕1托〔Torr〕=133.322帕〔Pa〕 1达因/厘米2〔dyn/cm2〕=0.1帕〔Pa〕温度K＝5/9〔°F+459.67〕K=℃+273.15 n°F=[(n-32)×5/9]℃ n℃=(5/9·n+32) °F 1°F=5/9℃〔温度差〕传热系数1千卡/〔米2·时·℃〕〔1kcal/(m2·h·℃)〕＝1.16279瓦/〔米2·开尔文〕〔w/(m2·K)〕1英热单位/〔英尺2·时·°F〕〔Btu/(ft2·h·°F)〕 =5.67826瓦/〔米2·开尔文〕〔〔w/m2·K〕〕1米2·时·℃/千卡〔m2·h·℃/kcal〕 =0.86000米2·开尔文/瓦〔m2·K/W〕 1千卡/米2·时〔kcal/m2·h〕=1.16279瓦/米2〔w/m2〕热导率1千卡〔米·时·℃〕〔kcal/(m·h·℃)〕＝1.16279瓦/〔米·开尔文〕〔W/(m·K)〕1英热单位/〔英尺·时·°F〕〔But/(ft·h·°F)〕＝1.7303瓦/〔米·开尔文〕〔W/(m·K)〕比容热1千卡/〔千克·℃〕〔kcal/(kg·℃)〕＝1英热单位/〔磅·°F〕〔Btu/(lb·°F)〕＝4186.8焦耳/〔千克·开尔文〕〔J/〔kg·K〕〕热功1焦耳＝0.10204千克·米＝2.778×10－7千瓦·小时＝3.777×10－7公制马力小时＝3.723×10－7英制马力小时＝2.389×10－4千卡=9.48×10－4英热单位 1卡〔cal〕=4.1868焦耳〔J〕1英热单位〔Btu〕＝1055.06焦耳〔J〕1千克力米〔kgf·m〕=9.80665焦耳〔J〕1英尺磅力〔ft·lbf〕=1.35582焦耳〔J〕 1米制马力小时〔hp·h〕=2.64779×106焦耳〔J〕1英马力小时〔UKHp·h〕=2.68452×106焦耳 1千瓦小时〔kW·h〕=3.6×106焦耳〔J〕1大卡=4186.75焦耳〔J〕功率1千克力·米/秒〔kgf·m/s〕=9.80665瓦〔w〕1米制马力〔hp〕=735.499瓦〔W〕1卡/秒〔cal/s〕＝4.1868瓦〔W〕 1英热单位/时〔Btu/h〕=0.293071瓦〔W〕速度1英尺/秒〔ft/s〕=0.3048米/秒〔m/s〕1英里/时〔mile/h〕=0.44704米/秒〔m/s〕渗透率1达西＝1000毫达西1平方厘米〔cm2〕＝9.81×107达西地温梯度1°F/100英尺＝1.8℃/100米〔℃/m〕1℃/公里＝2.9°F/英里〔°F/mile〕=0.055°F/100英尺〔°F/ft〕油气产量1桶〔bbl〕=0.14吨〔t〕〔原油，全球平均〕1吨〔t〕=7.3桶〔bbl〕(原油，全球平均)1桶/日〔bpd〕=50吨/年〔t/a〕〔原油，全球平均〕 1千立方英尺/日〔Mcfd〕=28.32立方米/日〔m3/d〕=1.0336万立米/年〔m3/a〕1百万立方英尺/日〔MMcfd〕=2.832万立方米/日〔m3/d〕=1033.55万立方米/年〔m3/a〕10亿立方英尺/日〔bcfd〕=0.2832亿立方米/日〔m3/d〕=103.36亿立方米/年〔m3/a〕1万亿立方英尺/日〔tcfd〕=283.2亿立方米/日〔m3/d〕=10.336万亿立方米/年〔m3/a〕气油比1立方英尺/桶〔cuft/bbl〕=0.2067立方米/吨〔m3/t〕热值1桶原油＝5.8×106英热单位〔Btu〕1立方米湿气＝3.909×104英热单位〔Btu〕1立方米干气＝3.577×104英热单位〔Btu〕 1吨煤=2.406×107英热单位〔Btu〕1千瓦小时水电＝1.0235×104英热〔Btu〕热当量1桶原油＝5800立方英尺天然气〔按平均热值计算〕1千克原油＝1.4286千克标准煤1立方米天然气＝1.3300千克标准煤。

固井与完井术语15 固井与完井 well cementing and completion15.1 油井水泥 oil-well cement:适用于油气井或水井固井的水泥或水泥与其他材料的任何混合物。

15.1.1 硅酸盐水泥(波特兰水泥) portland cement:以硅酸钙为主要成分的水泥总称。

是指不加外掺料，只在熟料中加适量石膏共同磨细而成的一种强度较高的水泥。

15.1.1.1 API水泥 API cement:美国石油协会(API)把用于油井的水泥称API水泥。

且制定了标准。

15.1.1.2 API水泥分级 API cement classification:美国石油协会把油井水泥分为A，B，C，D，E，F，G，H，J九个等级。

15.1.1.3 基本水泥 basic cement:指API油井水泥系列中的G，H级水泥。

加入外加剂后使用更大的范围。

15.1.1.4 抗硫酸盐水泥 sulfate resistant cement:具有较高抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的水泥，即C3A矿物受到限制的水泥。

按GB10238规定：C3A＜8%者为中抗硫酸盐型(MSR);C3A＜3%,C4AF+2C3A＜24%者为高抗硫酸盐型水泥(HSR)。

15.1.1.5 净水泥 neat cement:没有外加剂或外掺料的水泥。

15.1.1.6 水硬性水泥 hydraulic cement:在水环境中不被稀释而加速硬化或凝固的水泥。

15.1.2 火山灰水泥 pozzolanic cement:由火山灰、烧粘土、粉煤灰等硅质物质与石灰或奎酸盐水泥混合，具有抗高温、高强度、抗腐蚀的水泥。

15.1.3 高铝水泥 high alumina cement:铝矾土与石灰石混合，经烧结，磨细而制成耐火度在1650度以上的一种铝酸盐水泥。

15.1.4 改性水泥 modified cement:通过外加剂改变化学或物理性能的水泥。

15.1.4.1 早强水泥 high early strength cement(high initial strength cement):提高水泥石早期强度的水泥。

固井常用单词和句子一、固井常用单词float shoe 浮鞋float collar 浮箍centralizer 扶正器casing nipple 短套管landing joint 联顶节wellhead 套管头casing thread sealant套管螺纹密封脂casing thread lock套管螺纹胶hydraulic stage cementing collar液压分级箍mechanical stage cementing collar 机械分级箍first stage shut-off plug一级塞closing plug 二级塞free-fall device 打开塞shut-off baffle 承托环cementing plug 碰压塞liner hanger 尾管悬挂器ball seat 球座landing collar 球座短节wiper plug 中空胶塞tie-back receptacle 回接筒tie-back stinger 回接插头stab-in adapter 插管stab-in receiver注水泥器底座（插座）external casing packer 封隔器fluid loss agent 降失水剂accelerator 早强剂dispersant 分散剂retarder 缓凝剂antifoam 消泡剂squeezing 挤水泥plugging堵漏pressure test试压liner tie-back cementing回接固井drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead继续钻进Senior cementing operator主操作手Assistant operator 副操作手Mechanical engineer 机械师Helper 助手Laboratory Engineer 化验工程师Supervisor 监督Drilling supervisor 钻井监督Shift 倒班Stand-by 待命Safety helmet 安全帽Eye protection 护眼镜Gloves 手套Overalls 工服Safety footwear 工鞋Masks 面罩Professional tool 专业工具Handsaw 手锯Tape measure 卷尺combination pliers 手钳screw driver 螺丝刀wrench (spanner) 扳手file 锉刀club hammer 榔头scissors 剪刀calliper 卡尺jack 千斤顶nut 螺母casing tong 套管钳casing head 套管头casing slip 套管卡瓦cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement blender skid 批混撬cement plug 水泥塞top plug 上胶塞bottom plug 下胶塞cement slurry 水泥浆guide shoe 引鞋cement-water ratio 水灰比casing centralizer 扶正器casing grade 套管钢级cementing truck 水泥车silo 立罐banana 活动罐cross over 变扣pressure gauge 压力表flow indicator 流量计liner 尾管union 由壬spare parts for cementing 固井配件water tank 水罐Bulk cement truck 下灰车Spacer fluid 前置液pad fluid 后置液top of cement 水泥返高casing 套管Slurry design 水泥浆设计Surface casing 表层套管Intermediate casing 技套Lead 领浆Tail 尾浆landing collar shear seat 尾管球座drill pipe wiper plug尾管钻杆胶塞Cementing interval 封固井段Safty meeting 安全会Pump 泵入cubic meter 立方米displace 顶替displacement volume 替量bump the plug 碰压pressure test 压力测试back flow 回流lost circulation 漏失top-up 回填，回灌squeeze cement 挤水泥wait on cement 侯凝light density cement 低密度screw off 卸扣make up 上扣leak 渗漏drift 通径规wiper trip 滑眼起下钻String structure 管串结构Slurry properties 水泥浆性能air compressor 压风机double stage job 双级固井套管头1. casing head2. braden head变扣接头1. X-over2. X/O3. XO4. change over5. changeover6. conversion kit7. cross over8. cross over sub9. crossover10. crossover sub阿尔及利亚国家石油公司1. Enterprise National Sonatrach2. Enterprise Nationale Sonatrach3. Sonatrach Inc阿富汗国家石油公司1. ANPC2. Afghan National Petroleum Co. 固井1. well cementation2. well cementing3. running cementing4. cement5. cementation6. cementing7. cemt8. cmt9. primary cementing固井泵1. cementing pump2. cementing unit固井不合格1. cement failure2.defective casing/liner cementation 固井操作cementing job固井测井cement bond log固井车cementing truck固井承包商cementing contractor 固井队工人Cementer固井工人Dentist固井胶塞cementing plug固井留下的窜槽primary cement channel固井设计cementing documentation 固井声波测井1. CBL2. cement bond log3. cement bond logging4. cement bonding log固井水泥与地层的界面cement formation interface固井作业结束cement in place 工作服coveralls头盔Helmet安全帽1. protective cap2. safety helmet3. crash helmet4. hard boiled hat5. hard hat6. hardhat helmet7. headgear8. helmet9. iron hat10. safety cap11. safety hard hat12. safety hat13. safetycap14. tin hat三维地震3D seismics注隔离液seal liquid injection 注入管汇injection manifold注水泵1. water flood pump2. water injection pump3. waterflood pump注水泥1. cement2. cementation3. cementing4. grout5. grouting6. well cementation注水泥插入管cement stinger 注水泥插头1. cement stinger2. stinger注水泥的套管cemented casing注水泥定位器cement retainer 注水泥封闭grout sealing注水泥封堵secondary cementin 注水泥浮箍1. cement float collar2. cementing float collar注水泥浮鞋1. cement float shoe2. cementing float shoe注水泥回压阀cement valve注水泥塞使井报废1. P&A2. plugged and abandoned注水泥塞用承托环bottom ring 注水泥伞cementing basket 注水泥上塞follower plug注水泥套管头cementing casing head注水泥填缝1. grout2. grouting注水泥头cement head注水泥用下塞base plug水/粉砂悬浮体water/silt suspension水/泥比water/clay ratio水泵排量pump capacity水玻璃sodium silicate水灰比1. cement/water ratio2. water/cement ratio3. ratio of water to cement水泥标号cement grade水泥槽cement pit水泥充填cement placement水泥充填井壁裂隙和空隙1. wall up2. walling up 水泥初凝initial set水泥初凝时间jelling time水泥串槽cement channeling水泥促凝剂cement accelerator水泥袋cement sack水泥的终凝final set水泥的终凝时间final setting time 水泥返高1. cement top2. cemented to3. fill up4. fill upfillup5. thickening up to水泥防气窜剂gas channeling inhibitor for cement slurry水泥候凝期1. W.O.C.2. WOC3. waiting on cement水泥环1. cement mantle2. cement sheath水泥缓凝剂1. cement retardant2. cement retarder3. cement setting retarder4. extender水泥灰浆cement plaster水泥混合器cement blender水泥浆稠度cement consistency 水泥浆附加量excess slurry volume 水泥浆外加剂cement additive水泥量调节阀bulk cement control valve水泥强度1. cement strength2. cementing strength3. strength of cement水泥侵1. cement contamination2. cement cut水泥瞬凝flash set水泥硬化剂cement hardener 水泥造浆量slurry yield前置液1. ahead fluid2. fluid3. pad4. pad fluid5.preflush6. prepad7. prepad fluid隔离液spacer fluid液压大钳1. hydraulic tongs2. breakout gun短节1. nipple2. pup joint3. cartridge4. cross over5. crossover6. short piece7. substitute弯头1. bend2. angle bend3. bending4. corner5. elb6. elbow7. elbow bend8. elbow joint9. elbow piece10. knee11. pipe bend12. tube turn悬挂器Hanger 悬挂器法兰hanger flange悬挂器主体hanger body悬挂式封隔器1. hold down packer2. hook wall packer3. hookwall type packer4. wall hook packer5. wall packer悬挂座hangoff receptacle阻流阀1. blockvelve2. choke valve3. storm choke阻流隔板restricted baffle阻流圈choke coil水罐1. water tank2. water vessel3. jug水罐车1. tanker2. water tanker3. water truck钙侵calcium contamination reverse颠倒，倒退（有倒车的意思）rail栏杆silo筒仓（立罐）calibrate校准oversight,error，误差percentage of error，误差百分比retarder缓凝剂retard 阻止，延迟accelerator 速凝剂bump 冲击，撞击fabrication 装配，成品buffer 缓冲，缓冲液warehouse 仓库ware 陶器，器皿palletization 装运货盘化reconditioning 重整，检修proposal方案，建议，投标，标书tender 投标，温柔chicksan 弯头chicksan joint 活动弯头sectional area 截面积lbs/ft磅/英尺（一般指管材的线重）join,joint,sub 接头crossover 变换接头displace 驱替discharge排泄，排出（量），卸料base 基地thick threads 粗扣well killing 压井jetting pump，injection pump喷射泵centrifugal pump，rotary pump离心泵bleed off 放压bleed 放，泄relief valve 放压阀surge tank 气罐flexible hose/line/piping软管线rigid line/piping 硬管线call out 随时出动的packer 封填器storm valve 井下安全阀Cement Retainer 注水泥固定器Sling 钩悬带, 吊索Settling 沉淀物Settle 定居，平静下来，沉淀Spacer 隔离液Drill 操练（军事），演习Stretcher 担架Tag 标签Dual Plug 双胶塞Dual 双的force majeure 不可抗力take time 从容进行pepper 胡椒粉alphabet 字母表how come? 怎么回事？Sign 牌子Damp 湿度，阻滞subject to 以…为条件revision 检测，修正clarification 阐明，澄清mutual 相互的，共同的execute 执行，操作preamble 前言，序whereas 而，却，鉴于entity 实体，存在物，本质severance 断绝，隔离，区别banner 旗，标签，标语，首要的dispute 争论，阻止，反抗liability 债务，义务，责任mandatory强制的，命令的，义务性的Blend 混合物，混合coordinator同等的人或物，协调人，调度员take time 从容进行batch 一批，一群，一组vestige 遗迹，痕迹，残余trail,trace 痕踪，痕迹，naught 零colleague，yokemate同事in respect of 关于herd 一群confidential 机密的confidentiality 机密性annexure 附录Condition 条件，条款Consumable 可消费的，耗材comply with 照做specifications 详述restriction 限制joint venture 合资Arithmetical 算术的Award 授予backup备份，后援，候补的sign，autograph 签字，签名approval 赞成，批准，承认miscellaneous各色各样的，混杂的commence 开始，着手cease 停止，终了as per 按照shutdown, breakdown停工commodity 日用品rear 后面的lump-sum 一次总付的invoicing 货品计价invoice 发票，货单start, run 运转，发动porcelain 瓷器，瓷制的blindly 轻率地，盲目地dedicated献身的，致力的，专门的二、固井常用句子1.Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟2.Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时3.Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具4.Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼5.Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周6.Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次7.Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆8.Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆9.Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆10.B reak out the stand. 卸立柱11.T his is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书12.H ow much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?13.K eep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分14.T he pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了15.C irculate for one hour. 循环一个小时16.T he pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了17.W hat is the hook load? 悬重多少?18.S top the pumps. 停泵19.M ake a wiper trip. 通井20.B leed off pressure. (释)放压(力)21.D rill out cement. 钻穿水泥22.D rill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋23.Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆24.Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻25.Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆26.Shut it off. 关掉27.Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去28.Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井29.This is the casing program. 这是套管程序30.Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管31.Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备32.Make cementing job. 固井33.Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替水泥浆34.Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞35.Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头36.Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固37.Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液38.Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞39.Wait on cement. 候凝40.The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋41.Connect the float collar. 接浮箍42.Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣44.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?45.There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick.又喷又漏, 情况复杂46.Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气47.The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定48.Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业49.Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊50.Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽51.Have an overall check. 进行全面检查52.Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手53.We need a 36” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把36”的管钳54.Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打55.We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀56.Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝57.Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油58.Have it greased. 给它上黄油59.Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备60.There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病61.Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞62.The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了63.The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水64.Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀65.This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对66.No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟67.Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪68.Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙69.Do you understand? 明白吗?70.No way! 不行71.Help! Help! 救命72．Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生73.Call for the medic. 叫医生74.Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来75.No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人76.Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒77.Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转78.Be careful at work. 工作时要小心79.No joking here. 别开玩笑80.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?81.Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备82.他同意这个固井设计吗？Does he agree to this cementing design？83.我看出他不会同意我的施工方案。

现场钻录井词汇（一）取心作业Coring Operation (取心作业) Recovery （收获率）(Diamond) (Bit )Coring Barrel （取芯筒）Inner Barrel（内筒）Fixed-cutter Core Bit（镶齿取芯筒）Core Catcher（岩心爪）Water Courses（水眼）Sidewall Cores (井壁取心)Sidewall Core Gun（井壁取芯器）Explosive（爆炸装置）含油级别Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Oil Saturated（饱含油）Oil Immersed（富含油）Oil Soaked（油侵）Oil Stain （油斑）Oil Trace（油迹）Fluorescence（荧光—Fluorescence,直照－Cut Fluorescence,滴照）Ultraviolet（紫外线）----Distribution(分布),Color（颜色）,Intensity（强度）,Fluorescence（荧光）油气水解释Oil Layer（油层）Oil-water Layer（油水同层）Water With Oil Layer（含油水层0Dry Layer（干层）Gas Layer（气层）Gas-water Layer（气水同层）Water Layer（水层）油、气、水Hydrocarbon （烃）Paraffins(烷烃)Methane (C1)Ethane (C2)Propane (C3)Normal Butane (nC4)Iso-butane (iC4)Normal Hexane (nC5)Iso-hexane (iC5)Peak （峰值）Acetylence（乙炔）Non-hydrocarbon Gasea （非烃）Inert（惰性）--Helium(He),Argon(氩)，Radon(氡)Acidic—Nitrogen(N2),Carbon Dioxide(CO2),HydrogenSulfide(H2S),Hydrogen(H2), Chlorides（氯化物）Hydrocarbon Liquids(流体):Oil—Paraffinic（石蜡），Aromatic（芳香烃）Characterisics—Fluorescence(Color,Quantity,Intensity强度&级别) ,Stain（染色），Odor,Cut,Cut fluorescence（滴照）Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Carbon Black （碳黑）Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen（沥青）Wet Gas （湿气）Dry Gas （干气）Gas Cap （气顶）Free Gas/Liberated Gas （游离气）Associated Natural Gas （伴生气）Gasoline （汽油）Kerosene （柴油）Lubricants （润滑油）Carbon Black （碳黑）Biogenic Gas （生物气体）Gas Injection （注气）Lean Gas (贫气)Background Gas （背景气）Tripping Gas （起、下钻气）Short Trip Gas（短起下气）Survey Gas（测斜气）Pump-off Gas（停泵气体）Gas Aftereffects （后效气）Secondary Gas Aftereffects（二次后效气）Pipe Gas,Connection Gas,Kelly-cut Gas（接单根气）Calibrated Gas （试验气）Post-Drilling Gas （钻后气）Ditch Blackground（钻井液池背景气）Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Gas seep（气苗）Seepage（油苗）Gas Injection （注气）Contaminated(被污染的) Gas（污染气，由于加入了荧光添加剂或泥浆受到了其它物品的污染而使气体基值幅度上升，此时，应及时标注该项）Contaminants（混油、杂质）记录&报表&完井报告Starting Reaming Depth （开始划眼深度）Spud In （开钻）Finish Drilling （完钻）Drilling to Completion （完钻----设计井深）Total Depth （完钻井深）Driller Adjust Depth （可钻校正井深）Completion （完井）Completion Operation （完井作业）Spud Date （开钻日期）Logging Start Date /Depth（录井开始时间／深度）Logging End Date /Depth（录井结束时间／深度）Seismic Data（地震数据）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）现场钻录井词汇（二）泥浆性能Mud Properties (泥浆性能)Specific Gravity (相对密度)Density（密度）Shear force (切力)Gel Strength (Gels) （静切力&胶凝强度）Sand cut, sand content (含砂)Mud cake, cake ,Wall Cake (泥饼)pH=potential of Hydrogen, （氢离子浓度倒数的对数Ph=log10(1/<H+>), 如：Ph meter, ph valueFunnel Viscosity(VIS)（漏斗粘度）Plastic Viscosity(PV) （塑性粘度）Water Loss(WL) (失水)Yield Point （屈服值）Filtrate （滤液）岩层、矿物、滤液等性质Streak（条痕）Luster（光泽）Resistivity（电阻率）Conductor（电导）Viscosity （粘度）Saturation（饱和度,S）Relative Saturation（相对饱和度）Permeability（渗透率,K）Porosity（孔隙度,Ф）Concentration（浓度）Solubility（溶解度）Hardness/Induration（硬度）Critical Pressure（临界压力）Electrical Stability（电性）Dilute（稀释）井别Scientific Well (参数井)Wild cat Well (预探井) Exploration Well (探井)Evaluation Well (评价井)Production Well (生产井)完井作业Measurement After Drilling（钻后测量,MAD）Bottom Hole Pressure Test （井底压力测试）DST （中途测试）Formation Leak-off Test (地层破裂压力测试) Pressure Testing （试压）Monitor Pressure（监控压力）Plug Back (填井)Sidetracking (侧钻)Percussion Operation (射孔)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Open Hole Completion （裸眼完井）Waiting On Cement （侯凝）Cement Job（固井施工）Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注气）Contaminants（混油、杂质）固井Cement Job （固井施工）Cementing Plug (打水泥塞) Cement Drilling （钻水泥塞）Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）Cement Slurry (水泥浆)Top of Cement （水泥返高面）Bump Plug （碰压）Spacer （隔离液）Loss Circulation Zone （漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）工程&施工过程名称Blow Out Preventor (BOP) Drill (防喷演习) Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Annulus（环空）Preventative Measurement（预防措施）Fracture Gradient（压裂梯度）现场钻录井词汇（三）工程、泵、管线设备泥浆罐Desander（除砂器）Desilter（除泥器）Degaser（除气器）Active Pits（循环罐）Build Mud（配泥浆）Sheat Tanks(剪切罐)Mud Mixing Hopper（泥浆搅拌漏斗）Fixed Mud Gun（固定泥浆枪）Movable Mud Gun（摇转式泥浆枪）Suction Tank or Mud Tank（泥浆池）Settling Pit（沉砂池）Mud Return Ditch（泥浆槽）Shale Shaker（震动筛）Mesh（筛布）泵Flow Rate (排量)Centrifugal Water Pump (离心泵) Slush Pump（泥浆泵）管线Choke Manifold（节流管汇）Cross Tee（四通）Mud Tank Connections（泥浆池连通管）Water Supply Line（供水管线）Suction Line（上水管线）Mud Line Manifold（泥浆管线）各种完井液Completion Fluid (完井液)Cement Slurry（水泥浆）fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,（压裂液）preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid, （前置液）displacement fluid, （顶替液）insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid, （隔离液）Filtrate （滤液）Contaminants（混油、杂质）各种管具、工具钻具接头(Joints)Internal Flush Tool Joint（内平式接头）Streamline Tool Joint, Full Hole Tool Joint（贯眼式接头）Regular Tool Joint（正规式接头）Internal Upset（内加厚）External Upset（外加厚）Saver Sub（保护接头）钻杆Spiral-wate Drill Pipe（螺旋加重钻杆）High Weight Drill Pipe （加重钻杆，HWDP）Kelly (方钻杆)钻头Jet Nozzles (钻头喷嘴)Cutter Bit（牙轮钻头）Turbo-drilling（涡轮）New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）钻铤Non-magnetic Drill Collars（无磁钻铤）Pendulum Effect（钟摆效应）----纠斜套管Casing（套管）Shallow Surface Casing（表套）Wellhead，Casing Head（套管头）Float Collar（浮箍）Float Nose = Guide Shoe = Set Shoe (引鞋)Loss Circulation Zone（漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）大地方位Coordinates（坐标系）Latitude（纬度）Longitude（经度）Township（镇区）Region（地区）Drift （偏移）Direction/Orientation（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Seismic Data（地震）测井及测斜Seismic Data（地震）Deviation Survey（测斜）Syphon Survey(虹吸测斜)Drop Survey （投测）Take a Totco Survey,Wire Line Survey（吊测）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (纠斜) Deflecting Angle(造斜角) Kick-off Point（造斜点）Drift （偏移）Direction（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Displacement（位移）Caliper（测径仪）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具) DST （中途测试）Caliper Log （井径测井）BHCS （井眼补偿声波测井）CNL （补偿中子测井）Density Log （密度测井）DIL （双感应测井）Formation Density Log (地层密度测井)GR Log （自然伽玛测井）Induction Log （感应测井）Laterolog （侧向测井）Lithologic Log (岩性测井)LDL （岩性密度测井）Long Normal Resistivity Log (长电位电阻率测井) Short Normal Resistivity Log (短电位电阻率测井) NL （中子测井）Radioactivity Log （放射性测井）Sonic Log （声波测井）SP Log （自然电位测井）Temperature Log （温度测井）Wire Line Log （电缆测井）Acoustic Velocity Log (声速测井)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)其他Female Threaded（母扣）Male Threaded（公扣）Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Bottom Hole Assembly(井底钻具组合，BHA)Under Reamer(U/R) (扩大器)Reaming （扩眼器）Stabilizer（扶正器）Jar （振击器）Conductor Pipe (导管)Liner （尾管）Stovepipe (大直径导管)Tubing（导管/尾管）Bridge Plug（桥塞）Slug（断塞）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Back Pressure Valve（回压凡尔）Float（单向阀）Ramp (坡道)Cone (牙轮)Leg of Bit (巴掌)Roller (滚珠)Hose（软管）现场钻录井词汇（五）报表记录名称Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Worksheet（工作报表）Geologic Literature（地质文献）仪器室内：New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）Gas Extractor/Gas Trap (电脱)Change The Chromatogragh Ratio（改变图谱比例）Quantity Fluorescence Test(QFT) （定量荧光分析）Flame Ionization Detector(FID) (火焰离子鉴定器) Transerormer（变压器）Air Compressor(空气压缩机)Nominal Voltage（额定电压）Trivolt （三相电）Bivolt （二相电）Silicagel （硅胶）Safety Barrier（安全栅）Shaft Encoder（转轴编码器）Log Suite（录井组图）Peak （峰值）Lag Time----Down Time（下行时间）,Lag Time（上行时间）, Time to Travel Through The Surface Equipment（地面管汇滞后）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）Microscope（显微镜）Sample Tray（取样盘）Single-edged（单面刀片）Abbreviation（缩略、写）Linear（线性）Logarithmic（对数）Pseudo-logarithmetic（虚拟对数）Histogram Fashion（矩形图）Vector Plot（矢量图）Square-plot（方格图）Drafted（草描）Remarks Column（备注栏）Calcimetry（灰质含量）Seismic Data（地震）室外：Flow Line （架空槽）Guard (of Rotary Drive) （转盘链条罩）Rotary Table （转盘）Rotary Hook （大钩）Draw Works （绞车）Substructure (under Drawworks) （绞车底座）Buffering Tank（缓冲罐）Damping（阻尼）构造皱曲要素：皱曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb顶和槽：apex, top枢纽：Pivot, hinge轴面：Axial surface pinacoid, axial plane其他：Dome（穹窿）地质术语沉积相组及各相组的相：陆相组（terrestrial facies, continental facies）：残积相（sedimentary facies），坡积相(talus facies, outwash facies)，山麓-洪积相(piedmont-alluvial facies)，河流相(fluvial facies)，湖泊相(lacustrine facies, lagoonal facies)，沼泽相(paludal facies)，风成相(Aeolian facies)，冰川相(glacial facies)。

Bc.稠度单位consistometer 稠化仪p ressure loss in annulars环空压力损失surge tank缓冲罐vertical Depth 垂深well head井口logging测井spacer and washes冲洗隔离液displacement rate替浆速度BWOC A水泥重量百分比BWOW混合水重量百分比SG比重BHSP井底静止压力cooling system冷却系统MD pressure recorder马丁压力记录仪displacement tank计量柜bulk silo灰罐mixing water tank水柜butterfly Vavle蝶阀densometer密度计safety valve安全阀swage循环头bulk volume散装体积rabbit通径规air compressor空压机inner string cementing内管注水泥casing programe套管程序hammer榔头bulk weight散装密度radio room电报房tighten上紧loosen卸松TD井深directional well定向井vertical well直井supervisor监督surface casing表层套管technical casing技术套管make up上扣break out卸扣bump碰压diesel engine柴油机diesel柴油engine Oil机油cementing pump固井泵union由壬low-troq valve旋塞top plug顶塞hose软管floating shoe浮鞋inner string内管柱casing套管pump pressure泵压consistency稠度valve凡尔swivel joint活络弯头spring centrilzier弹性扶正器stop collar止动环thread丝扣liner尾管screw driver镙丝刀contact Time接触时间critical Rate B.临界流速radio man电报员captain船长assistant driller副司钻solid content固体含量gel strength切力Over lap重叠段Mud conditioning调整泥浆Reynolds Number雷诺数batch mixer批混罐field Mixing现场混浆mud Cap比重计slurry stability浆体稳定性high viscosity mud高粘泥浆absolute volume绝对体积bore气门piston活塞cross head十字头bearing轴承mixing tub混浆池cutting bottle切割罐slip卡瓦4-Stroke四冲程idle speed怠速fuel filter燃油过滤器power end动力端fluid end液力端gear box变速箱thread lock丝扣胶pressure gauge压力表plunger柱塞valve seat凡尔座packing盘根recirculation pump再循环泵ADC自动混浆系统cap堵头loop回形管manifold管汇tee piece三通bridge plug桥塞retainer承留器mechanical setting tools机械座封工具setting tools液压座封工具wireline kits电缆座封接头packer封隔器RTTS packer可回收封隔器storm valve风暴阀plunger档销quick latch快卡Swedge循环头Casing plug套管胶塞Bottom plug底塞Dart钻杆胶塞Dart container钻杆胶塞桶SSR plug水下释放塞rigid centrilzier刚性扶正器float collar浮箍multistage cementing多级固井viscometer粘度计shift档位shackle卸扣sling吊具throttle油门bulk air system吹灰系统choke and kill manifold阻流压井管汇viscometer粘度计corrosion腐蚀cement basket水泥篮reamer shoe磨鞋transmission变矩器stage collar分级箍floatation collar飘浮接箍liner尾管liner hanger尾管挂cylinder气缸heat exchanger热交换器elevator吊卡formation地层sandston砂岩gas Cap气顶reservoir储层trap圈闭permeability渗透率resistivity电阻率pressure test试压break circulation通水drop plug投塞crane operator吊车司机check valve单流阀TVD垂深ECD循环当量动压shoe track管鞋production casing生产套管cement水泥fluidloss agent降失水剂dispersant分散剂retarder缓凝剂accelerator早强剂microsphere漂珠strength Enhancer增强剂defoamer消泡剂associated agent胶联剂preflush冲洗液dpacer隔离液bentointe搬土drill water钻井水sea water海水cement slurry水泥浆lab testing试验laboratory试验室fluid loss失水free water自由水compressive strength抗压强度thickening time稠化时间pumping time可泵时间initial Thickness初始稠度BHST静止温度BHCT循环温度temperature Gradient温度梯度pressure压力yield造浆率mixing water水灰比initial Setting初凝final Setting终凝relief valve泄压阀CSG cementing head套管水泥头DP cementing head钻杆水泥头quick-latch sub快速接头bottom hole assembly底部钻具组合mud logging unit泥浆录井仪displacement efficiency顶替效率well preparation井眼准备mud conditioning调整泥浆reaming划眼mud removal替尽泥浆slurry stability浆体稳定性pick up sub提升短节adjustable wrench活动扳手chain tongs链钳bar撬杠inclination井斜角azimuth方位角excess on caliper水泥浆附加量blender干混罐rig office平台办公室sidetrack plug侧钻水泥塞P&A弃井水泥塞plug back回填水泥塞ERD well大位移井horizontal well水平井gel胶凝flash set闪凝casing thread compound丝扣油filtrate失水仪expander膨胀剂latex胶乳dilica硅粉dtabilizer稳定剂rheology流变性shear rate剪切速率curing time养护时间extender减轻剂turbulant flow紊流recreation room娱乐室effective laminar flow有效层流sedimentation沉淀geologist地质师mud logger录井工wireline logging engineer电测工程师hydration水化作用sulfate resistance抗硫sedimentary Rocks沉积岩cement sheath水泥环porosity孔隙度dicalcium silicate硅酸二钙zonal isolation层间封隔petroleum geology石油地质wellbore skin factor表皮系数guide bushing retainers导向架ESD循环当量静压CIP顶替到位wiper gland刮油环landing point着陆点kick off point造斜点shallow gas浅层气ROP进尺total gas气全量sensor传感器CIF到岸价FOB离岸价bid标书contract合同derrick井架dicalcium silicate硅酸二钙worm and ring gears涡轮涡杆crank shaft曲轴connection rod连杆pipe wrench管钳hydration水化作用sulfate resistance抗硫pressure loss in annulars环空压力损失effective laminar flow有效层流mess room餐厅hook load大钩负荷SBT扇区水泥胶结测井pipe movement活动钻具reverse circulation反循环normal circulation正循环annular velocity环空返速swivel equalizer平衡阀squeeze cement挤水泥pressurize curing chamber增压养护釜atmosphere curing chamber常压养护釜thixotropic cement触变水泥gas migration气窜UCA超声波强度仪tricalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium aluminate铝酸三钙dog house司钻房circulating pressure循环压力turbulant flow紊流laminar flow层流power law model幂律模型oil base mud油基泥浆barite重晶石yield point泥浆屈服点wiper trip通井lost circulation井漏。

这里有你要的几乎钻井专业的所有专业词汇，包含你要的钻井四通：drill spool 1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle) 刹把27.brake line(brake staple) 刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log 固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline) 钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus 失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业)139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file 扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck p ipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub 方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead 卸扣猫头212.make up cathead 上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing 转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valve针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing 插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings (内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment 井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector 20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment 防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent 降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing 内管注水泥103.interface level indicator 表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封138.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe 管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation 反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement 挤水泥190.stage cementing 分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating 错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure 井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班this is the second part, hope it is available for us to learn english for drilling well. the detailed content is as the following:drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护。

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总一、标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form1钻井日报表Daily drilling report2．报表号 Report No.3．图例（说明） Legend4．公制度量标准Metric expressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) 7．泥浆泵冲程 mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per me-tre(kPa/m)13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal sec-ond(mPa .s), .)15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wireline=megajoule(MJ)17内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diame-ter=millimetre(mm)18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton20．租地 Lease21．井号 Well No22．井段 Well number23．日期 Date24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号 Rig No.28．施工单位代表签名 Signature of operator’s representative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher 30．钻杆尺寸（规范） D. P. size31．每米重 kg/m32．钢级 Grade33．接头外径 Tool .34．扣型 Type thread35．钻柱号 String No.36．泵编号 Pump No.37．泵生产厂家 Pump manufacturer38．驱动方式 Type of drive39．冲程Stroke length40．时效分析—小时 Time distribution=hours41．序号 Code No.42．工作内容 Operation43．早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour44．安装与拆卸 Rig up and tear down45．纯钻 Drill actual46．扩眼 Reaming47．取心 Coring48．循环与处理泥浆 Condition mud & circulate49．起下钻 Trips50．保养钻机 Lubricate rig51．检修钻机 Repair rig52．倒大绳与滑大绳 Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 53．测斜 Deviation survey54．吊测 Wire line logs55．下套管与固井 Run casing and cement56．候凝 Wait on cement57．安装防喷器 Nipple up 防喷器试压 Test 中途测试Drill stem test 60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61．挤水泥 Squeeze cement62．打捞 Fishing63．定向工作 Dir. work64．完井 Completion65．射孔 Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBG Trips67．处理 Treating68．抽吸 Swabbing69．测试 Testing70．其它 Addit’N’L71．合计 Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only) 73．组织停工小时 HRS. Standby74．总工作天数 Total days work75．从开钻起天数 No. of days from spud76．累计钻进小时 Cumulative rotation HRS77．总泥浆费用 Total mud cost78．钻具结构 Drilling assembly79．交班时At end of tour80．钻头 Bit81．扶正器外径 STB .82．扩大器外径 RMR OD83．钻铤内径、外径 OD84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP85．钻杆单根数 Stingles .86．方入 Kelly down87．悬重 (Force)WT of string daN 88．钻头记录 Bit record89．钻头编号 Bit No.90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size91．制造厂家 MFG92．型号 Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号Ser No.95．起出井深 Depth out96．下入井深Depth in97．总进尺 Total meters drilled 98．使用小时 Total HRS run99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa) 100．泥浆记录 Mud record101．时间 Time102．失水 Water loss(ml)103．pH值 pH(potential of hydrogen)104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤 kg107．合法地面图 Legal Land Description108．完井套管、油管或尾管 Last casing, tubing or liner 109．厂商 Made110．总长 Total length111．下入深度 Set at112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）TO CSG HD113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record114．滚筒号 Reel No.115．尺寸（规范）Size116．股数 No. lines117．滑动米数 Meters slipped118．倒掉米数Meters cut off119．现存长度 Present length120．从...到... from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C 129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号 Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days2人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damagea)类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injuryb)财产损失Property damagec)公司Companyd)地区Divisione)国家Countryf)钻机编号Rig No.g)监督Supervisorh)受伤者姓名Name of injuredi)民族（国籍）Nationalityj)社会保险号Social security numberk)地址Addressl)年龄Agem)性别Sex 男M 女Fn)职业Occupationo)是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否 Nop)每月工资Wages per monthq)在公司工作时间Length of service with co.r)所在区域In areas)本岗位In this jobt)受伤日期Date of injuryu)时间Timev)开始计算损失时间Date lost time beganw)本班开始时间Time this tour beganx)受伤级别Class of injuryy)致命的Fatalz)承担责任Restricted dutyaa)无时间损失No lost timebb)医生姓名Doctor-namecc)医院名字Hospital-namedd)证明人名字Names of witnessesee)事情发生经过Describe how accident happenedff)不安全行为Unsafe actgg)不安全条件Unsafe conditionhh)财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damagedii)损伤的原始状况Nature of damagejj)估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident kk)备注Remarksll)填表人Prepared bymm)职称Titlenn)签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法一、分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。