英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)
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【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用(2)of one's own accord 出于自愿,主动地(3)in the region of 在...领域,大约,差不多(4)be critical of 对...挑剔,对...吹毛求疵(5)stab sb in the back 中伤某人(6)domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题(7)residential garbage 生活垃圾(8)give offense to someone 冒犯某人(9)at a stretch 不停地,连续地(10)brain drain人才流失(11)to the utmost 最大限度地(12)get around to (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事(13)identify with sb 与...产生共鸣(14)manage a promise 达成妥协(15)bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法(16)uphold justice 主持正义(17)a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛(18)in full career 以全速前进(19)without giving any thought for 根本不考虑...(20)be on circuit 在巡回当中(21)out of one's wits 不知所措(22)in confidence 秘密地(23)take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己(24)put a curb on 抑制(25)take no notice of 不计较(26)have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事(27)let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事(28)without predjudice to 不损害现有利益(29)a recipe for success 成功的秘诀(30)a wealth of something 大量(有用)的东西(31)at the prospect of 为...着想(32)remarkable contribution 杰出贡献(33)in the capacity of 以...身份(34)be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于...(35)be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于...(36)out of joint 出了问题(37)blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂(37)in alliance with ..和..联合起来(38)an array of 一大批..(39)be in awe of 敬畏..,畏惧..(40)fell bound to 感到有责任做... (41)bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计(42)at a full blast 一鼓作气地(43)make so bold as to 冒昧大胆(44)crow one's head off 大吹大擂(45)beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份(体面)(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象(47)be cursed with 受...折磨,受..之害(48)put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死(50)after the fashion of 仿照..(51)first and foremost 首要的是,首先(52)have a talent/genius for 有...天赋(53)have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人(54)on the horizon 即将来临(55)hush up 隐瞒,掩饰(56)under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做...(57)back and forth 反复来回(58)hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒(59)in the flesh 本人,亲自(60)intellectual starveling智力匮乏(61)with the intention of doing sth..为了干..(62)label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...(63)lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴(64)be liable for 对...有责任(65)in a lump 全部(66)be in obedience to 服从(67)be offended with sb 对...生气(68)be offended at /by sth 因..而生气(69)have a passion for 酷)爱..(70)get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒(71)phase in/ out 逐步(不)使用(72)take precautions against 预防(73)be proficient in/at 精通(74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备(75)immune from prosecution 免于起诉(76)provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事(77)be all the rage 风靡一时(78)go purple with rage 脸色发紫(79)Party Central Committee 党中央(80)relieve one's feelings 发泄感情(81)beyond remedy 无可救药(82)take up residence in 住迁(83)large sections of 大部分(84)start from the scratch 从头做起,从零开始(85)food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行(86)make a sketch of 为..写生(87)string along with 随某人同行(88)on the stroke 准时地(90)massive superiority in 在...占优势(91)with an air of 带着..神气(92)the supplement to sth ...的补充(93)in full swing 正在热烈进行中(94)in sympathy with 赞同支持(95)absolve sb from 免除某人的(96)within an ace of 差一点,几乎(97)administer drugs 开药(98)be alien to与...不相符(99)make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿(某人的)...(100)on the analogy of 根据...类推(101)be antecedent to 先于(102)be appreciative of 感激(103)asscend the throne 登基(104)run ashore 搁浅(105)General Assembly联合国大会(106)take bribe 受贿(107)be attentive to 关怀,照顾周到(108)under the banner of 以..的名义(109)be barren of 没有....(110)raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁(111)a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳(112)once in a blue moon 难得一次(113)out of the blue 出乎意料的是(114)call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情(115)in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中(116)on the brink of 濒于...(117)bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事(118)under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下,以..为借口(119)in compliance with 服从,依照(120)no/none other than 恰恰,正是(121)take sb's cue from 学...的样(122)natural blockade 天然屏障(123)be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳(124)nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态(125)touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣,触动某人的心弦(126)make a concession to 对..作出让步(127)in conformity to 符合(128)in comformity with 遵照(129)in contempt of 不把...放在眼里(130)at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张,势不两立(131)at sb's disposal 任某人处理(132)good knowledge of literature 博学多才(133)an elevation of 海拔...(134)scarcely endurable 难以忍受(135)be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见(136)be enchanted by 被..陶醉(137)excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长(138)excel oneself 胜过平时(139)be flush with 与...平齐(140)none the less 仍然,还是(141)fiddle around 浪费时间,虚度光阴(142)sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑(143)fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物(144)fling oneself into 投身于(145)in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下(146)on the fringe of 在...的边缘(147)make a fuss about/over大惊小怪,小题大做(148)make a fuss of sb 过分体贴(关怀)某人(149)cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁(悲哀)之中(150)have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊(151)with a bad grace 不情愿地,勉强地(152)fry in one's own grease 自作自受(153)grease the hand of 买通(154)grease one's palm 贿赂某人(155)grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑(156)be at grips with 猛攻(157)in gross 大体上,一般地(158)give harbour to 包庇某人(159)haul down one's flag 投降(160)at all hazards 不顾任何风险(161)hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(162)hustle and bustle 拥挤,熙熙攘攘(163)be inaugurate as ...就任..(164)be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒(165)be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒(166)be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..(167)to all intents and purposes 几乎完全,差不多等于(168)in the interim 在此期间,与此同时(169)spiritual maladies 道德败坏(170)to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税(171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口(172)by a narrow margin 勉强,以微弱的..(173)sink into melancholy 陷入沉思(174)menace sb with 以..威胁某人(175)play the mischief with 把..弄糟(176)make a mock/mockery of 愚弄,把..当笑柄(177)have a monopoly of/in/on 独占(178)injure public morality 伤风败俗(179)mortal enemies 死敌(180)file a petition against 申请取消(181)on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口(182)on the premise that 以...为前提(183)on the rack 十分痛苦(184)rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁(185)make a raid on 对..进行袭击,对..进行突然搜查(186)suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛(187)reconcile oneself to 使适应(188)reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解(189)redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉(190)refine on 对..精益求精(191)light refreshments 小吃(192)repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔(193)bear a resemblance to 与..相似(194)make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事(195)have resort to 诉诸于,依赖(196)exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇(197)revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇(198)revolve around 以..为主要内容(199)run riot 撒野,胡作非为(200)put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力,强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围,封锁(202)shrug off 对..满不在乎,对..不屑一顾(203)sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻(204)on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下(205)stray(away) from the point 离题(206)make great strides 取得很大成绩(207)take...in (one's) stride 从容处理(208)pull a stunt 耍花招(209)in succession to 继任,继承(210)keep sb in suspense 使某人担心(211)swallow one's words 收回所说的话(212)on suspicion of 有...嫌疑(213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死(214)thrust one's way 向前推进(215)by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地(216)(more) by token 更加,而且,还有(217)come to the throne 即位(218)seize a throne 篡位(219)thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后(220)tread on sb's toes 触怒某人(221)be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致(222)usher in 开启,宣告,开创(223)at the utmost 顶多(224)draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒(225)give vent to sth 发泄(感情等)(226)be vulnerable to 易受..影响,伤害(227)have/keep one's wits about 冷静,临危不乱(228)be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于,沉湎于(229)be beset with 被..所困扰(230)be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的.. (231)be at feud with 与..不和(232)be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷(233)make a plea for 恳求(234)in retrospect 回顾往事,回想起来(235)cash on delivery 货到付款(236)grind away at 用功于(237)as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(238)cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人(239)act in defiance of orders 违抗命令(240)bid defiance to 向..挑战(241)in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间(242)keep abreast of/with (the time)与(时)俱进(243)adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握(244)be affiliated with 隶属于,附属于(245)in the aggregate 总的来说(246)have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡(247)in the asscendant (权力,影响等)越来越大(248)by common assent 一致赞成(249)balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩(250)have a bash at 试试看(251)begrudge doing 不肯做..(252)bicker with sb over/about sth 为(某事)吵嘴(253)bear the brunt of 首当其冲(254)blunder away 错失良机(255)be a great boon to/for (成为)对..极为感谢/有用的东西(256)bridle at 对..表示恼怒(257)cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事(258)to be candid with you 坦白对你说(259)commensurate with/to 与..相称(260)coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事(261)be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容(262)put a (whole) new complexion 使..(大为)改观(263)keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气(264)confederate(oneself) with 与..联合(265)be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投(266)make a conjecture 做推测(267)conseerate oneself to 致力于(268)be conversant with 精通(269)give countenance to 支持(270)cram sth with 用..填满某物(271)cramp one's style 使不能施展才华(272)when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻(273)culminate in 以..结束(274)delve into/among sth 对..进行探索(275)demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事(276)to make a detour 绕道而行(277)to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩(278)deviate/digress from 背离(279)dilate on/upon 细说(280)bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声(281)throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心(282)be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱(283)domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。
英语专业四级中心词汇1.alter v.改变,变动,更改2.burst vi.,n.忽然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除去;处理;解决;办理 (of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v.耗费,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);厌弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽视10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种,品种v.生殖,产仔13.budget n.估算v.编估算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.大方的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,改革;变换18.transmit v.流传,播放;传达19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.思疑,怀疑26.suspicious a.思疑的,可疑的d a.暖和的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;柔弱的29.nuisance n.伤害,妨碍,厌烦(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无心义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.加快,促使32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完整的33.boundary n.分界限,界限34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n.白费,空费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平时的,特其余,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原由42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;43.appeal n./vi. 号召,央求血管44.appreciate vt. 重视,欣赏,欣69. vertical a. 垂直的赏70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感谢45.approve v. 同意,赞成,赞成71. obscure a. 灰暗,模糊46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,47.acquire vt. 获得,获取;学到限度48.accomplish vt . 达成,到达;实73. exterior n. 外面,表面 a. 外行部的,表面的work n. 网状物;广播网,电74. external a. 外面的,表面的,视网;网络外面的50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流75. petrol n. 汽油51.tidy a. 整齐的,齐整的76. petroleum n. 石油52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 印迹,77. delay vt./n. 推延,延迟,耽误踪影78. decay vi. 腐化,腐败53.torture n./vt. 拷打,摧残79. decent a. 像样的,风光的54.wander vi. 遨游,闲逛80. route n. 路;路线;航线55.wax n. 蜡81. ruin v. 破坏,破坏 n. 破坏,56.weave v. 织,编[pl.] 废墟57.preserve v. 保护,保留,保持,82. sake n. 缘由,原由保持83. satellite n. 卫星61. abuse v. 滥用,凌虐;诅咒84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校85. temple n. 庙宇的;研究院的86. tedious a. 乏滋味,单一的,64. battery n. 电池(组)87. tend vi. 易于,趋势65. barrier n. 阻碍;棚栏88. tendency n. 趋势,趋势66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,货物最后的 n. 极端67. career n. 生涯,职业90. undergo v. 经历,遭到91. abundant a. 丰富的,丰裕的,catch fire 着火,烧着大批的catch one's breath喘息,松口92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采用气; 屏息93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,catch one's eye 惹人注视改写 vt. 使适应catch sight of 看到, 发现94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;come into effect 奏效;实行只身一人汉come into operation 实行, 推行 , 95. casual a. 有时的,刚巧的;临奏效时的;非正式的come to one's senses 觉悟;苏96. trap n. 圈套,骗局 v. 设圈套醒捕获come true 实现97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的could not help 忍不住 , 不由得98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器cut short 中止, 打断99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的do one's best 全力,努力100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光enjoy oneself 过得快活学fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔词组汇总 ( 一 )___ 基础篇。
(完整版)英语四级单词大全一、动词篇1. accept:接受2. achieve:达到,实现3. admit:承认4. affect:影响5. afford:负担得起6. agree:同意7. allow:允许8. analyze:分析9. answer:回答10. appreciate:感激,欣赏二、名词篇1. ability:能力2. accident:事故3. achievement:成就4. advantage:优势5. advice:建议6. affection:感情7. age:年龄8. agreement:协议9. ambition:雄心10. anger:愤怒三、形容词篇1. able:能干的2. absolute:绝对的3. accurate:精确的4. active:积极的5. actual:实际的6. adequate:足够的7. adjacent:邻近的8. adverse:不利的9. afraid:害怕的10. amazing:惊人的四、副词篇1. abroad:在国外2. actually:实际上3. accidentally:偶然地4. abruptly:突然地5. absolutely:绝对地6. adequately:足够地7. accidentally:偶然地8. almost:几乎9. alone:单独地10. aloud:大声地五、介词篇1. about:关于2. above:在上方3. across:穿过4. after:在…之后5. against:反对6. along:沿着7. among:在…之中8. around:围绕9. as:作为10. at:在(完整版)英语四级单词大全(续)六、连词篇1. although:尽管2. and:和3. because:因为4. but:但是5. if:如果6. nor:也不7. or:或者8. since:自从,因为9. unless:除非10. until:直到七、代词篇1. all:所有2. another:另一个4. both:两个都5. each:每个6. either:任何一个7. enough:足够的8. few:很少9. many:许多10. none:没有一个八、数词篇1. hundred:一百2. thousand:一千3. million:一百万4. billion:十亿5. first:第一6. second:第二7. third:第三8. last:9. next:下一个10. total:总共九、疑问词篇1. what:什么2. who:谁3. where:哪里4. when:什么时候6. how:如何7. which:哪一个8. whose:谁的9. whom:谁(宾格)10. whether:是否十、感叹词篇1. oh:哦2. ah:啊3. wow:哇4. oops:哎呀5. dear:天哪6. goode:再见8. hurry:快点10. well:哎呀(表示惊讶或无可奈何)这份英语四级单词大全的完善,旨在为大家提供更为全面的词汇学习资源。
英语专业4、8级词汇表abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵 n. 放任;狂热。
ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的。
abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的,不规则的;变态的。
aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除,废止;取消,革除。
abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产,堕胎,小产;流产的胎儿;(计划等)失败,夭折。
abound [əˈbaʊnd] vi. 富于;充满。
about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约adj. 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的adv. 大约;周围;到处n. 大致;粗枝大叶;不拘小节的人。
above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过;在……上面;在……之上adv. 在上面;在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文。
aberration [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn] n. 反常现象,异常行为;偏离;色差;精神失常。
abeyance [əˈbeɪəns] n. 中止,停顿;归属待定,暂搁。
abhor [əbˈhɔː(r)] vt. 痛恨,憎恶。
abide [əˈbaɪd] vt. 忍受,容忍;停留;遵守vi. 持续;忍受;停留。
ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;能耐;才能。
abject [ˈæbdʒekt] adj. 卑鄙的;可怜的;不幸的;(境况)凄惨的,绝望的。
ablaze [əˈbleɪz] adj. 着火的,猛火燃烧;闪耀的,光亮的;激昂的,愤怒的adv. 着火;闪耀。
able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的。
提示:à之后为扩展词汇accident n. 事故;意外àaccidentallyaccess vt. 使用;存取;n. 进入;使用权;àhave access toaccount for 对…做出解释;说明……的原因acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;报偿admit vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳àadmittedly àadmission advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件àdisadvantage àadvantageous advise vt. 建议;劝告,忠告àit is advisablefor …to …apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的àapparentlyapply v 申请、应用àapply …to àapply for àapplicantappropriate adj.合适的àappropriately àinappropriateargue v. 争论, 主张,说服àargumentattraction n.吸引力,吸引物àattractiveaware adj. 意识到的;知道的;àawarenessawait vt. 等候,等待;期待benefit n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益àbe beneficial forceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节àopening/closing ceremonycharge v 收费àovercharge àrechargecompetition n.竞争àcompetitivecompared with 与...相比concentrate vt.集中;浓缩àconcentrate on concern n/v 关心àbe concerned aboutconclude v.结束,得出结论àto conclude confuse vt 使疑惑àconfused àconfusing consequence n.结果,后果àas a consequence considerable adj.值得考虑的;相当大的,相当多的construction n.建筑物àconstructconsume vt.消耗,消费àtime-consuming contribute v. 捐助,捐献,贡献àcontribute to convenient adj.方便的àat your convenience convince vt. 说服;使信服àconvinced àconvincing cultivate vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作depend vi.依赖,依靠àdepend on àindependence deprive vt.剥夺,否认determine v. 决定, 确定despite prep. 尽管,不管= in spite ofdifferent adj. 不同的;àdifference àdifferdistinguish vt.辨别,区分;使杰出disturb vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安àdisturbingeconomical adj.经济的,节约的effect n.效果,结果àeffectiveefficient adj. 有效率的;有能力的;生效的àefficiently àefficiency enable vt. 使能够,使成为可能àenable …to …enhance vt 提高ensure vt vt. 保证,确保;使安全essential adj.本质的,基本的àessenceeventually adv.终于explore vt. 探索;探测;探险extent n.范围,限度àto some extent àto a large extentfail to 未能àfailurefigure n. 数字;人物;图形;价格;vi. 计算;àfigure outfoundation n.基础àlay a solid foundation forgraduate vi.毕业àpostgraduateshunt vt. 打猎;搜索àjob-huntingidentify vt.确认àidentificationignore vt.忽视àignoranceimpair vt. 损害;削弱;减少impression n.印象àimpress àimpression àimpressive indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的individual n.个体,个人adj.个体的,个人的inferior adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的influence n.影响install vt. 安装;任命àinstallationinstruct vt. 命令;教授;指导àinstructioninvestigate vt.调查àinvestigationinvolve vt.卷入,牵连àget involved in …maintain vt.维持,保持;主张measure n. 措施;测量;vt. 测量;估量;权衡moral adj./n.道德上的,道德àmoralityoppose vt. 反对;对抗,抗争àopposite àopposition participate vi. 参与,参加;分享àparticipate inparticular n.细节,特例adj.特殊的,独特的àin particular physical adj. [物] 物理的;身体的;物质的àphysical health popular adj. 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的àpopularity potential adj.潜在的,有潜力的n.潜力prefer vt.更喜欢,偏爱àpreferencepriority n. 优先;优先权;àgive priority toprivate adj.隐蔽的,私人的,私有的professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的promote vt.促进;晋升àpromotionpromising adj adj. 有希望的,有前途的àpromising futurepsychological adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的àpsychological fitness àpsychologist pursue vt. 从事;追赶àpursuitreflect v.反射,反映,细想regardless adj.不管,不顾,不注意resident n.居民adj.居住的resource n.资源(常作复数,财产responsible adj.负责的,有责任的àbe responsible forreward [n./vt.报酬,回报àrewardingsecure adj.安全的v.保护àsecuritysignificant adj.意义重大的,重要的àsignificancestrengthen vt.加强,巩固àstrengthsuperior adj. 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的tend to 趋向(于,倾向(于,有…的倾向:temper n. 脾气;性情;倾向àlo se one’s temperunique adj.独特的,独一无二的undermine vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏vary vi. 变化;变异;违反àa variety of àvariouswitness n. 证人;目击者;vt. 目击;证明;为…作证worrying adj. 令人担心的;烦恼的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐【考】amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣【派】amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名【派】entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使放松,【例】A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳【派】relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使恢复记忆,振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣【派】enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间【例】leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的【例】The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a 苗条的,薄的【例】a slim waist纤细的腰【派】slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣【考】recreational activities娱乐活动【派】recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集【例】the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列【考】a series of一系列pop n流行音乐【例】pop music流行音乐movie n电影【例】movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧【例】silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆amateur n业余爱好者a业余的【例】an amateur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员【例】a professional athlete专业的运动员【派】athletic运动的sportsman n运动员【例】an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员。
四级高频词汇2024一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。
- 例句:The weather this year is abnormal.(今年的天气很反常。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Regular exercise will benefit your health.(经常锻炼将有益于你的健康。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)3. bound [baʊnd] adj. 有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的 vt. 束缚;使跳跃 n. 范围;跳跃 vi. 限制;弹起。
- 例句:We are bound to succeed if we keep working hard.(如果我们继续努力工作,我们必定会成功。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向……挑战。
- 例句:This job presents a great challenge to me.(这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
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A1.abandon vt 放弃、遗弃n. 狂热、放任2.abstract adj 抽象的3.abundant adj 大量的,充足的4.access n. 接近;进入;通路have/get access to 接近5.accommodation n 住宿;铺位;调节,调解6.accompany vt. 伴奏、陪伴7.accomplish vt 完成,履行8.account v. 说明、占、解决、得分~for9.accumulate v. 积聚、堆积10.accurate adj. 正确的,精确的11.achieve vt 完成,达到12.acquaint v. 使认识,使了解be ~ ed with acquaintance n.相识、熟人13.acquire vt. 获得、学到14.adapt v 使适应、编写、改写15.adaptable adj 可适应的、可通融的、可改编的16.adjust vt 调整,校正;改变…以适应17.adopt vt. 采用,收养18.advance v提高,推进;预付;n 预付,提早do sth in ~ advanced adj 先进的;高级的19.affair n.事件、事务、私事、恋爱事件20.afford vt.提供,给予,共得起21.alarming adj 惊人的22.alter v 改变、改建、改作23.amaze vt. 使吃惊amazing adj 令人惊讶的amazed adj 感到惊讶的24.ambitious adj. 有雄心的、野心勃勃25.amid prep 在…中,在…里26.amuse vt. 使发笑,使愉快的amusing adj 有趣的amusement n 娱乐,消遣27.anxiety n. 焦急、忧虑、渴望、热望anxious adj28.appeal vi呼吁;有吸引力~ to n 吸引力;呼吁29.apply v 运用、申请、应用30.appreciate vt 感激;欣赏31.arrangement n安排32.arrange vt安排、筹备、整理、计划33.arouse vt 引起,唤起34.artificially adv.人工的35.assemble v 聚集、集合、会集36.assess vt 估价;征收37.asset n 财产;资产(assets)38.assist v.援助,帮助39.associate vt. 使发生联系、使联合vi. 交往结交n.合作人adj. 副的40.assume v 把……视为当然,以为;假定为……41.assured adj 确实的,确定的42.attach vt.缚上,系上,贴上vi.(~to)配属,隶属于43.attend vt出席;照料、注意attention n 注意、专心、关照、考虑44.attribute n. 属性、品质、特征vt. 加于、归结于be ~ed to45.automatically adv.自动地46.available adj 可用的,可得的;通用的47.average n 平均on ~ 平均地48.aware adj 知道的,意识到的be ~ ofB49.bare adj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的,空的vt. 使赤裸、露出50.barrier n. 栅栏;屏障;海关关卡;障碍物51.bargain v 争论价钱、订约、协议n. 特价商品52.behave v 表现;运转;作出反应53.benefit n 利益、津贴get ~ from v 有益于、得益~ from54.blank adj. 空白的,空着的,失色的。
英语四级考试作文常用词汇英语四级考试作文常用词汇无论是在学校还是在社会中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗?以下是小编为大家收集的英语四级考试作文常用词汇,欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.认为,主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3.下结论,断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得,取得earn, gain, procure6.支持,赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7.提倡advocate, remend8.反对opposite, object to9.抵制resist10.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的,有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用apply15.后来,然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16.高兴的.,心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted17.当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate19.描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture20.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21.认真的,谨慎的conscientious, cautious22.冷静的,清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23.聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant24.疲惫不堪的exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary25.适应be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to26.阻碍,阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27.好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit28.坏处,缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set one's mind on32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33.依赖,依靠rely on, lean on34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35.努力做,尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36.进步,成就,成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ bansb. from doing39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40.开展,实施,做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)。
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因,是的原因
allow for 考虑到,估计,为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问,问起
attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱
be begin with 首先,第一
break down 损坏;垮掉,崩溃
break in 非法闯入,强行进入
break off 中断,突然停止
break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发。
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。
其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词,而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。
常用的形容词和副词:absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容containment 满意;满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧;低沉depression 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律developing countries 发展中国家discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视;区别disgust 反感disorder,无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化;多样性domain 领域duplication 重复(建设) duration 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情;狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价exception 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestor 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意gram 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遭产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jog 慢跑joint effort 共同努力joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏license 执照landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配journalist/correspondent 记者measure 侧量;评估millennium 千年minority 少数人life expectancy/life span 寿命misconduct 行为不端morality 道德motion 抗议muscle 肌肉myopia 近视nationality 民族;国籍norm 准则notion 观念;想法obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点;景色participation 参与pastime 消遭peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚;处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及;流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景profession/occupation 职业prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法revenue 揭示/表现revenue 总收人reward 奖赏;报酬remote education 远程教育rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-deem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力;过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情;烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示;技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者uniformity 一致variety 多样性;种类vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力;精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出;撤退zeal 热情常用动词abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待;滥用acquire 获取adore 崇拜;爱慕allocate 分配accommodate 供给;调节alter 改变appeal to/attract 吸引approach 对待;处理approve of 赞成arise 出现across 激发assume 承担(责任) attach 赋予;粘上attend 参加;就读ban 禁止blue 兴旺发达boon 繁荣censor 审查characterize 以一为特色charge 收费attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与…相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 遭责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive (of) 剥夺dessert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学;放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待;娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加(压力) expel 排除;开除explore 探究expose 揭露hamper 妨碍;牵制guarantee 保证;担保give full play to 充分发挥hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视;不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害;伤害incur 招致;引发inflict 承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix./mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从participate 参与perform 履行;表演please 取悦overcome 克服(困难)preserve 保留;保护prohibit 禁止publictze 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革retreat,使恢复regulate 管制;调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 诉诸于深取restore 重建;恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示;意味spoil/indulge 宠坏;溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向;掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定substitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化;萎缩wreck 摧毁常用连接词:(1)表层进first / firstly / to begin with / further / in the fast place second / secondly / to start with / still / furthermore third / thirdly / what is more / last / last but not least / also / and / then / next / besides and equally important / too / moreover besides / in addition / finally(2)表转折by contrast / although / though / yet / at the same time / but / despite the fact that / even so in contrast / nevertheless / even through / for all that notwithstanding / on the contrary / however / in spite of / on the other hand / otherwise / instead / still / regardless(3)表因果therefore / consequently / because of / for the reason thus / hence / due to / owing to so / according / thanks to / on this account since / as / on that account / in this way for / as a result / as a consequence(4)表让步still / nevertheless / granted / naturally in spite of / all the same / of course / despite / even so / after all(5)表递进furthermore / moreover / likewise / what is more besides / also / not only…but also…/ in addition(6)表举例for example / for instance / for one thing / that is / to illustrate / as an illustration / a case in point(7)表解释as a matter of fact / frankly speaking / in this case / namely / in other words(8)表总结In summary / in a word / thus / as has bear said in brief / in conclusion / altogether /in other words to conclude / in fact / finally / in simpler terms / indeed / in short / in particular / that is / in order words /of course / on the whole / to put it differently namely / in all / therefore / to summarize(9)表时间after a while / afterward again / also and then / as long as besides / earlier eventually /finally formerly / furtherfurthermore / in addition / in the first place / in the past last / lately meanwhile / moreover next / now presently / second shortly / simultaneously since / for far subsequently / then thereafter / too until / until now When1。