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语法填空,改错考点一，人称代词：1.形容词性物主代词（…的）：后跟名词（若人称代词为单数，则其后可数名词为单数；若人称代词为复数，则其后可数名词为复数）My单数English book名词单数我的英语书our复数English books名词复数我们的英语书单数人称：I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its复数人称：we-our you-your they-their2.名词性物主代词（…的）：位于所修饰名词之后。
单数人称：I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its 复数人称：we-ours you-yours they-theirsThis book（名词）is mine（名词性物主代词）.这是我的书。
This is my形容词性物主代词book（名词）. 这是我的书。
3.反身代词：单数：myself 我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己①作同位语，属于强调性用法强调主语：反身代词可用于主语之后或句末例：1. The boy（主语）himself will go to school.2. The boy（主语）will go to school himself.强调句子中其他成分：其位置只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。
例：1. I (主语) speak to the policeman himself. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是policeman。
2. I (主语) like the movie itself but not the music. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是movie。
②作介词补充成分：一般属于非强调性用法1.He is not worried about（介词）himself. 他不担心他自己。
语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下，名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s，如：cat-cats, book-books。
2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如：baby-babies。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s，如：boy-boys。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es，如：leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
6. 以o结尾的名词，变为复数形式时，在词尾加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes。
名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下，在名词末尾加-’s，表示单数所有格，如：Tom’s book。
2. 如果名词是复数形式，只在名词的末尾加-’，表示复数所有格，如：students’ books。
3. 以-s结尾的复数名词，在结尾不加-s，只加-’表示所有格，如：the b oys’ shoes。
4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。
如：James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词：用于可数统计的名词，如：a cat, two books。
2. 不可数名词：不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词，如：milk, water。
名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语，如：Books are important.2. 作宾语，如：I like this book.3. 作定语，如：A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语，如：My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语，如：We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词：在名词前修饰名词，如：my book, her pen。
语法填空常考词一．1.冠词：a, an, the2.介词：in, into, on, at, of, for, with, as(作为), from, within, behind, off,between, among, by…3.代词：人称代词it, he, they, him, her, them, they, you, we, us, me物主代词their, his, her, my, our, your, yours, his, hers, theirs, mine, ours反身代词himself, themselves, herself, myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves不定代词another, other, others, one…指示代词this, that, these, those关系代词（定语从句）which, that, who, whom, whose关系副词（定语从句）where, when, why4.连词：并列连词and, but, or, neither…nor, either…or, both…and从属连词（状语从句）when, while, before, after, since, where, until,because, as, if, unless, though/although…名词性从句引导词that, what, how, when, why, where, who, which,whether/if…二．用所给词填空：1.动词：非谓语动词: 不定式ed分词ing分词谓语动词：时态语态2.形容词副词: 比较级、最高级、词性转换3.词性转换。
语法填空知识点总结语法填空题在英语考试中占有重要的地位，考查着学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
通过语法填空题的练习，可以帮助学生巩固和提高语法知识，提高英语应用能力。
本文将就语法填空题的知识点进行总结，包括冠词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及连词等。
一、冠词冠词是一种虚词，包括不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。
不定冠词a, an用于泛指单数可数名词，表示“一个”，例如a book(一本书)，an egg(一个鸡蛋)。
定冠词the用于特指或泛指的单数、复数名词，表示“那个，那些”，例如the girl(那个女孩)，the boys(那些男孩)。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。
人称代词包括主格和宾格，用于替代人的名词，主格包括I, you, he, she, it, we, they，宾格包括me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
物主代词用于表示所属关系，包括my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
反身代词表示动作的承受者与行为者是一个人或一事物，包括myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
指示代词用于指示人或事物的位置关系，包括this, that, these, those。
疑问代词用于表示事物或性质的名称，包括what, which, who, whom, whose。
三、名词名词是指的人、事、物的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可以有单数和复数形式，例如book(书)和books(书)；不可数名词只有单数形式，例如water(水)，表示一类事物的整体。
名词的构成有单复数、所有格、专有名词等。
当名词是专有名词时，通常不加冠词，例如Beijing(北京)；当名词是普通名词时，通常需要加上冠词，例如the book(这本书)。
英语语法填空常用词语法填空这道题对于很多学生来说都很难，想要拿高分并不容易，那么英语语法填空的常用词有哪些?下面由小编为大家整理的英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!英语语法填空常用词动词类：1看look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2说telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn 警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in ones arms14踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15行walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17睡/休息lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18笑smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19哭cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20找/查find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21穿put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22吃/喝eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24失lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25有have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26无nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27增/减rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28买/卖buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30变化develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite applyto32成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb indoing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary 日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes，cloth，clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of，an article of27事件incident，accident incident指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组：run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since，as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send英语语法填空的解题方法总结一、无提示词(只能填1个单词)1.缺少主语如果+v. ,应首先考虑代词。
高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型，考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结：一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式：考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。
2.代词的形式：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。
3. 名词与冠词：考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系，如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。
二、动词和介词1.动词的时态：考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。
2.动词与介词：考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系，如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。
3.动词的语态：考查动词与被动语态的使用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式：考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。
2.形容词和副词的修饰：考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法，包括位置和顺序。
3.副词的比较：考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
四、连词和从句1.连词的使用：考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法，包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。
2.从句的引导词：考查从句的引导词的种类和用法，包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3.从句与主句之间的关系：考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序，包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。
五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰：考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。
2.主谓一致：考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。
3.句型的变换：考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。
六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法：考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用，及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。
2.动名词的形式和用法：考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法，及其与不同动词的搭配关系。
3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法：考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。
高一英语语法填空常考知识点英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重点内容，也是许多同学感到头疼的一部分。
在高一英语学习中，语法填空常考的知识点包括主谓一致、动词时态、动词语态、固定搭配、连词用法、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
下面将逐个进行介绍。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：(1) The book you lent me (be) very interesting.(2) My sister is one of the students who (enjoy) studying English.2. 动词时态动词时态是指动词用来表示时间的形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。
例如:(1) He (study) English every day.(2) We (see) a film last night.3. 动词语态动词语态是指动词表示句子的主语是执行动作还是接受动作。
常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。
例如：(1) The boy (eat) an apple. (主动语态)(2) The apple (be) eaten by the boy. (被动语态)4. 固定搭配固定搭配指的是两个或多个单词在搭配时具有固定的搭配关系。
例如：(1) take part in(2) give up5. 连词用法连词用法是指连接词在句子中起到连接作用的词语。
常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词和目的连词等。
例如：(1) I like playing basketball, (but) I don't have time.(2) He is not only clever but also hardworking.6. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
例如：(1) Can you tell me (what) time it is?(2) I don't know (where) he lives.7. 定语从句定语从句是指在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。
