2014年黔西南州中考真题英语试题及答案

中考英语试卷贵州省毕节卷2014年中考英语试卷（贵州省毕节卷）毕节市2014年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题及答案卷I第一部分听力(30分)I、听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

(5分)1. A. I am reading B. I am a student C. I am fine, thanks.2. A. All right B. That’s right C. Not at all3. A. It’s boring B. I am feeling terrible C. it doesn’t matter4. A. yes, I do B. Have a good time! C. I ‘d be glad to.5. A. For two years B. In two years C. Twice a year.II. 听5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)6. What’s Jimmy doing now?A. He is having dinner.B. He is doing his homework.C. He is playing in his room.7. Where is No. 1 High School?A. In No.15 streetB. Next to the zooC. Across from the zoo.8. Where are they talking?A. In a libraryB. In a hospitalC. In a supermarket.9. When will they meet?A. At 7:30B. At 8:00C. At 8:3010. What does Tom mean?A. He doesn’t like the examB. The exam is very easyC. Helikes cakes very muchIII. 听1 短长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

贵州黔西南州2014初中毕业生学业与升学统一考试试卷数学（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、选择题（每小题4分，共40分）1．（2014黔西南州1，4分）12-的倒数A．12B．2-C．2D．12-2．（2014黔西南州2，4分）不等式240x->的解集为A．12x>B．2x>C．2x>-D．8x>3．（2014黔西南州3，4分）已知等腰三角形ABC中，腰AB=8，底BC=5，则这个三角形的周长A．21 B．20 C．19 D．184．（2014黔西南州4，4分）在一个不透明的盒子中装12个白球，若干个黄球，它们除了颜色不同外，其余均相同．若从中随机摸出一个白球的概率是13，则黄球的个数A．18 B．20 C．24 D．285．（2014黔西南州5，4分）如图1，已知AB=AD，那么添加下列一个条件后，仍无法判定∆ABC ≌∆ADC的是A．CB=CD B．∠BAC=∠D AC C．∠BCA=∠D CA D．∠B=∠D=90°6．（2014黔西南州6，4分）已知两圆的半径分别为3、5，圆心距为8，则这两圆的位置关系为A．外离B．相含C．相交D．外切7．（2014黔西南州7，4分）如图所示，是由5个相同的小正方体组成的几何体，它的左视图是8．（2014黔西南州8，4分）下列图形中，既是中心对称，又是轴对称的是9．（2014黔西南州9，4分）已知如图2，一次函数y ax b =+和反比例函数ky x=的图象相交于A 、B 两点，不等式kax b x+>的解集为 A ．3x <- B ．30x -<<或1x > C ．3x <-或1x > D ．31x -<<10．（2014黔西南州10，4分）甲乙两人在直线跑道上同起点、同终点、同方向匀速跑步500米，先到终点的人原地休息。

已知甲先出发2秒，在跑步的过程中，甲乙两人之间的距离()y cm 与乙出发的时间t(s)之间的函数关系如图3所示，给出以下结论①8a =，②92b =，③123c =，其中正确的是A ．①②③B ．仅有①②C ．仅有①③D ．仅有②③二、填空题（每小题3分，共30分，共30分）11．（2014黔西南州11，3分）1x =时，代数式21____________x +=．12．（2014黔西南州12，3分）21040000用科学记数法表示（保留3个有效数字）为_____________ 13．（2014黔西南州13，3分）已知甲数据的平均数为x 甲，乙数据的平均数为x 乙，且x x =乙甲，而甲数据的方差为2 1.25S =甲；乙数据的方差为23S =乙，则_______较稳定 14．（2014黔西南州14，3分）点P （2，3）关于x 轴的对称点的坐标为________15．（2014黔西南州15，3分）函数y x 的取值范围_____________．16．（2014黔西南州16，3分）四边形的内角和________． 17．（2014黔西南州17，3分）如图4，已知a ∥b ，小时把三角板的直角顶点放在直线b 上，若∠1=35°则∠2的度数为____________18．（2014黔西南州18，3分）如图5，AB 是⊙O 的直径，AB=15，AC=9，则ta n ADC ∠=_________19、（2014黔西南州19，3分）如图6，将矩形纸片ABCD 折叠，使边AB 、CB 均落在对角线BD 上，使得折痕BE 、BF ，则∠EBF 的大小为___________20、（2014黔西南州20，3分）在平面直角坐标系中，对于平面内在一点(,)m n ，规定以下两种变化，①f(m,n)(,)m n =-；②f(2,1)(21)=-；②g(,)(m,n)m n =--； g(2,1)(2,1)=--按照以上变换有，按照以上变换有：f[g(3,4)](3,4)(3,4)f =--=-；那么g[f(3,2)]-=__________三、解答题（本题共12分） 21．（2014黔西南州21，12分） （1）计算：201()(2014)sin 6023π---+︒；（2）解方程：21424x x =--四．（本题共12分） 22．（2014黔西南州22，12分）如图7，点B 、C 、D 都在⊙O 上，过C 点作CA ∥BD 交OD 的延长线于点A ，连接BC ，∠B=∠A=30°，BD =（1）求证：AC 是⊙O 的切线；（2）求曲线段AC 、AD 与弧CD 所围成的阴影部分的面积（结果保留π）五．（本题共14分） 23．（2014黔西南州23，14分）我州实施新课程改革后，学生的自主学习、合作交流能力有很大提高，某学校为了了解学生自主学习、合作交流的具体情况，对部分学生进行了为期半个月的跟踪调查，并将调查结果分类，A ：特别好；B ：好；C ：一般；D ：较差．现将调查结果绘制成以下两幅不完整的统计图，请你根据统计图解答下列问题．（1）本次调查中一共调查了__________名同学，其中C 类女生有____________名． （2）将下面的条形统计图补充完整．（3）为了共同进步，学校想从被调查的A 类和D 类学生中分别选取一位同学进行“一帮一”互助学习，请用列表法或画树形图的方法求出所选两位同学恰恰好是一位男生、一位女生的概率．六．（本题共14分） 24．（2014黔西南州24，14分）为增强居民节约用电意识，某市对居民用电实行“阶梯收费”，具某居民五月份用电190千瓦时，缴纳电费90元． （1） 求x 和超出部分电费单价；（2） 若该户居民六月份缴电费不低于75元且不超过84元，求该户居民六月份的用电量范围． 七．（阅读材料题，本题12分） 25．（2014黔西南州25，12分）已知点00(,)P x y 和直线y kx b =+，则点P 到直线y kx b =+的距离d 可用公式d =计算．例如：求点(2,1)P -到直线1yx =+的距离．解：因为直线1y x =+可变形为10x y -+=，其中1,1k b == 所以点(2,1)P -到直线1y x =+的距离为：d ====根据以上材料，求：（1）点(1,1)P 到直线32y x =-的距离，并说明点P 与直线的位置关系； （2）点(2,1)P -到直线21y x =-的距离；（3）已知直线1y x =-+与3y x =-+平行，求这两条直线的距离．八 ．（本题共16分）26．（2014黔西南州26，16分）如图9所示，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线2y ax bx c =++经过(3,0)A -、B(1,0)、(0,3)C 三点，其顶点为D ，连接AD ，点P 是线段AD 上一个动点（不与A 、D 重合）．经过点P 作y 轴的垂线，重足为E ，连接AE ． （1）求抛物线的函数解析式，并写出顶点D 的坐标；（2）如果P 点的坐标为(,)x y ，∆PAE 的面积为S ，求S 与x 之间的函数关系式，直接写出自变量x 的取值范围，并求S 的最大值；（3）在（2）的条件下，当S 取到最大值时，过点P 作x 轴的垂线，垂足为F ，连接EF ，把∆PEF 沿直线EF 折叠，点P 的对应点为点P '，求出P '的坐标，并判断P '是否在该抛物线上．图9贵州黔西南州2014初中毕业生学业与升学统一考试试卷数学参考答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、选择题（每小题4分，共40分） 1．【答案】B. 2．【答案】B. 3．【答案】A. 4．【答案】C. 5．【答案】C. 6．【答案】D. 7．【答案】D.8．【答案】A. 9．10．二、填空题（每小题3分，共30分，共30分） 11．【答案】2 12．【答案】72.0110⨯ 13．【答案】甲 14．【答案】(2,3)- 15．【答案】12x ≥16．【答案】360° 17．【答案】55°18． 【答案】3419、【答案】45° 20、【答案】(3,2)三、解答题（本题共12分） 21．（2014黔西南州21，12分） （1）计算：201()(2014)sin 6023π---+︒；【答案】（1）解：9122=-++10= （2）解方程：21424x x =-- 【答案】解：24x +=，2x =；把2x =代入24x -，240x -=所以方程无解四．（本题共12分） 22．（2014黔西南州22，12分）如图7，点B 、C 、D 都在⊙O 上，过C 点作CA ∥BD 交OD 的延长线于点A ，连接BC ，∠B=∠A=30°，BD =（1）求证：AC 是⊙O 的切线；（2）求曲线段AC 、AD 与弧CD 所围成的阴影部分的面积（结果保留π）（1） 证明：连接OC ，与BD 相交于点E∵CD CD = 且∠B=∠A=30°∴∠AOC=60°∴∠OCD=180°-∠A -∠AOC=90° 即：AC 是⊙O 的切线（2） 解：∵CA ∥BDA∴ ∠OED=∠OCD=90°，∠ODE=∠A=30°∵BD =∴12DE BD ==即：2cos DEOD ODE==∠ ∴OC=OD=2，cot 2AC OC A ==∴0216022223603S ππ=⨯⨯⨯⨯=︒阴 五．（本题共14分）23．（2014黔西南州23，14分）我州实施新课程改革后，学生的自主学习、合作交流能力有很大提高，某学校为了了解学生自主学习、合作交流的具体情况，对部分学生进行了为期半个月的跟踪调查，并将调查结果分类，A ：特别好；B ：好；C ：一般；D ：较差．现将调查结果绘制成以下两幅不完整的统计图，请你根据统计图解答下列问题．（1）本次调查中一共调查了__________名同学，其中C 类女生有____________名． （2）将下面的条形统计图补充完整．（3）为了共同进步，学校想从被调查的A 类和D 类学生中分别选取一位同学进行“一帮一”互助学习，请用列表法或画树形图的方法求出所选两位同学恰恰好是一位男生、一位女生的概率．【答案】 解： 六．（本题共14分） 24．（2014黔西南州24，14分）为增强居民节约用电意识，某市对居民用电实行“阶梯收费”，具体收费标准如下表：某居民五月份用电190千瓦时，缴纳电费90元．（3） 求x 和超出部分电费单价；（4） 若该户居民六月份缴电费不低于75元且不超过84元，求该户居民六月份的用电量范围． 【答案】解：（1）依题意得：160(190160)(0.15)90x x +-+=；解得：0.45x = （2）∵1600.457275⨯=< ∴190x >依题意得：75720.6(160)84x ≤+-≤；解得：165180x ≤≤ 七．（阅读材料题，本题12分）25．（2014黔西南州25，12分）已知点00(,)P x y 和直线y kx b =+，则点P 到直线y kx b =+的距离d可用公式d =计算．例如：求点(2,1)P -到直线1y x =+的距离．解：因为直线1y x =+可变形为10x y -+=，其中1,1k b == 所以点(2,1)P -到直线1y x =+的距离为：d ====根据以上材料，求：（1）点(1,1)P 到直线32y x =-的距离，并说明点P 与直线的位置关系； （2）点(2,1)P -到直线21y x =-的距离；（3）已知直线1y x =-+与3y x =-+平行，求这两条直线的距离． 【答案】解：（1）∵点(1,1)P 在直线32y x =-的图象上∴0d =（2）因为直线21y x =-可变形为210x y --=，其中2,1k b ==- 所以点(2,1)P -到直线21y x =-的距离为：d ====（3）∵直线1y x =-+、3y x =-+平行∴任取直线1y x =-+上的一点到直线3y x =-+的距离即为两直线之间的距离∴取1y x =-+上的一点(0,1)P 到直线3y x =-+的距离d ====八 ．（本题共16分）26．（2014黔西南州26，16分）如图9所示，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线2y ax bx c =++经过(3,0)A -、B(1,0)、(0,3)C 三点，其顶点为D ，连接AD ，点P 是线段AD 上一个动点（不与A 、D 重合）．经过点P 作y 轴的垂线，重足为E ，连接AE ．（1）求抛物线的函数解析式，并写出顶点D 的坐标；（2）如果P 点的坐标为(,)x y ，∆PAE 的面积为S ，求S 与x 之间的函数关系式，直接写出自变量x 的取值范围，并求S 的最大值；（3）在（2）的条件下，当S 取到最大值时，过点P 作x 轴的垂线，垂足为F ，连接EF ，把∆PEF 沿直线EF 折叠，点P 的对应点为点P '，求出P '的坐标，并判断P '是否在该抛物线上．【答案】解：（1）∵抛物线过点(3,0)A -、B(1,0)∴设其解析式为：(3)(1)y a x x =+-且过点(0,3)C∴1a =-即解析式为：223y x x =--+，顶点坐标为：（2）过点A 作AH ⊥CF 交CP 的延长线于点H∵(3,0)A -、(1,4)D -∴直线AD 的解析式为：26y x =+ 图9∴21139(3)()2224APE S AH EP xy x x x ∆==-=-+=-++ (31)x -≤≤-当32x =-时，S 取得最大值，最大值为：94；此时点P 的坐标为：3(,3)2-，且点E 与点C 重合（5） 如图，过点P '作y 轴的垂线交y 轴于点N ，交PE 的延长线于点M∵PE=1.5，PF=3且∆FPE ≌∆FP E '∴P F 3PF '==,P 1.5E PE '==设点P '的坐标为：P (,)x y '，可得：ME x =、3MP y '=-、P N y '=、 1.5FN x =+ 易证：∆MEP '∽∆NP F '∴ 1.53ME MP EP NP NF FP ''==='' 即：311.52x y y x -==+ 解得：P (0.9,1.8)'代入抛物线：223y x x =--+知该点不在抛物线上．。

秘密★启用前黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.—How do you do? —______________A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do, too.C. How do you do?D. The same to you.2.—Hello! May I speak to Helen? —_______________A. I’m Helen.B. She is Helen.C. This is Helen speaking.D. My name is Helen.3.—I’m going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday. —______________A.Have a good time.B. Thank you.C. You’re welcome.D.I have noidea.4.—My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her. —___________A.It doesn’t matter.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. That’s OK.D. NOproblem.5.—I passes the math exam yesterday. —_____________A.Good luck!B. Thank you.C. Congratulations!D. You’re welcome.6.—What day is it today? —______________A.It’s June 19th.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s half past eight.D. It’s Friday.7.—Would you mind if I sing songs here? —__________A.You’d better not.B. No, you can’t.C. Yes, please.D. Of course not.8.—Don’t listen to music in class. —_____________A.Sorry, I won’t.B. No way.C. It’s a pleasure.D. What a pity!9.—Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?—Sorry, I’m new here.—________.A.Thank you very much.B. Thank you all the same.C. The same to you.D. That’s OK10.—If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together. —_________A. All right.B. That’s all right.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Not at all.II. 单项填空。

【中考英语试题汇编】2013-2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题汇编（含参考答案与解析）1、2013年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (2)2、2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (30)3、2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (57)4、2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (85)5、2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (112)6、2018年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (145)7、2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (168)2013年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，答题时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）Ⅰ．情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．—Happy new year．—_______________．A．That’s OK B．All right C．The same to you D．Right2．—May I speak to Mary，please ?—_______________．A．Yes，you are right B．Speaking C．Thank you D．She is fine 3．—Sorry，Sir．I made a mistake again．—_________．Practice more and you will do better．A．Never mind B．I’m not sure C．You’re welcome D．Don’t mention it 4．—You can play the piano well，you are a clever boy．—_________．A．Sorry，you don’t B．Thank you C．It’e OK D．That’s all right 5．—My father is ill in hospital，I’m looking after him．—___________．A．Not at al B．I’m afraid C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It doesn’t matter 6．—What’s the date today ?—_____________．A．It’s June 23rd B．It’ s Saturday C．It’s twenty to two D．It’s rainy 7．—Don’t smoke here，please．—_____________．A．No problem B．Never mind C．Sorry，I won’t D．Sure8．—___________ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ?—About twenty minutes’ walk．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon9．—Could you please me the dictionary ? —_______________．A．Yes，could B．Sure，here you areC．No，I couldn’t D．No，that’s no problem10．—Let’s go swimming __________ going hiking，shall we ?—Good idea．A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition t D．instead ofⅡ．单项填空。

2014年黔南州初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2、答题时，卷I必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；卷II必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，在试卷上作答无效。

3、本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

4、考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共1 05分）A)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项巾,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2014年黔南州）1. -We have ________ 8-day holiday.-Why not go to West Lake?A. an; theB. a; aC. a; theD. an; a1. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意为：——我们有八天的假期。

——为什么不去西湖呢？不定冠词a/an表泛指;在辅音音素前用a；在元音音素前用an；the表特指，也用在由普通名词变来的专有名词前。

8-day以元音音素开头，表示一个，用an；West Lake是由普通名词变来的专有名词。

故选A。

（2014年黔南州）2. -Which class won the basketball match?did.A. Class ThirdB. Class ThreeC. Third ClassD. Three Class2. B【解析】考查数词的用法。

句意为：——哪个队赢了篮球赛？——________赢了。

在英语中表示几年级班级时，一般用基数词，放在年级或班级之后，并且首字母都要大写，故选B。

（2014年黔南州）3.The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebratesB. was celebratedC. celebratedD. is celebrated3. D【解析】考查被动语态。

中考英语名词真题篇一：2014年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项单项选择—名词【2014丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake.—OK, Mom. Here you are.A. sugarB. scarfC. knifeD. note【答案】C【2014绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion【答案】D【2014台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends【答案】B【2014泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules【答案】D【2014德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’tknow how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions【答案】D【2014菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had sometrouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem【答案】A【2014聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?—No, it’s about _______.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walkD. 5 minute’s walk【答案】C【2014重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife【答案】D【2014黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind【答案】C【2014连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil.—A. questionB. luck C. hope D. magic【答案】D【2014长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’【答案】B【2014河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltsugar【答案】DD.【2014达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas【答案】C【2014扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice【答案】C【2014鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built greenrailway.—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough.A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute’s driveD. fifteen minutes’ drive【答案】D【2014鄂州】—Do you e to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doingbusiness?—I e here on business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought【答案】C【2014黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【答案】C【2014黔西南州】Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg【答案】C【2014河南】—You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。

贵州省黔西南州2014年中考英语真题试题（含答案）考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_________A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _______A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---____________A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. I t’s OK.D. That’s all right.4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----_________ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.----_________.A. Not at all.B. You’re welcome.C. I’m thirsty now.D. Thanks for your advice.6. ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.---___________A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t be silly.D. I’d love to.7. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---___________ It’s much too hot here.A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. All right.D. Yes, you can.8. ---Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.---____________A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulation!9. ---Is everyone here today? ----____________A. No, Jack isn’t here.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.D. Let’s go.10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown? ---__________A. Yes, I like it.B. It’s warm in winter.C. Why not?D. Yes, very much.II. 单项填空。

2014贵州毕节中考英语解析第一部分听力(30分)【2014贵州毕节】Ⅰ.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. I’m reading. B. I’m a student. C. I’m fine, thinks.2. A. All right. B. That’s right. C. Not at all.3. A. It’s boring. B. I’m feeling ter rible. C. It doesn't matter.4. A. Yes, I do. B. Have a good time! C. I’d be glad to.5. A. For two years. B. In two years. C. Twice a year.【2014贵州毕节】Ⅱ. 听5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳应答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个对话听两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)6. What’s Jimmy doing now?A. He’s having dinner.B. He’s doing his homework.C. He’s playing in his room.7. Where is No. 1 High School?A. In No. 15 street.B. Next to the zoo.C. Across from the zoo.8. Where are they talking?A. In a library.B. In a hospital.C. In a supermarket.9. When will they meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.10. What does Tom mean?A. He doesn't like the exam.B. The exam is very easy.C. He likes cakes very much.【2014贵州毕节】Ⅲ. 听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，may I speak to Jane？﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．Who are you？B．What's wrong？C．This is Jane speakingD．She is Jane2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend．﹣﹣﹣Great!_______（）A．Good luck!B．Have a good time!C．Best wishes!D．Glad to see you again．3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice．I love your songs．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．No，I'm not．B．Thank you．C．It's OK．D．That's all right．4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9，Yangyang？_________ I've got everything ready!（）A．Of course not．B．It's hard to say．C．Sure，I am．D．I am afraid not．5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health．_________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．I'm thirsty now．D．Thanks for your advice．6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday．﹣﹣﹣___________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It doesn't matter．C．Don't be silly．D．I'd love to．7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here．（）A．Certainly．B．Of course not．C．All right．D．Yes，you can．8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Good luck!B．Not at all．C．Good idea!D．Congratulation!9．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today？____________（）A．No，Jack isn't here．B．Yes，please．C．Yes，it is．D．Let's go．10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．Yes，I like it．B．It's warm in winter．C．Why not？D．Yes，very much．II.单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house？﹣﹣﹣It was great．Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；an 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her 14．（1分）The bread smells _________ and it sells ________．（）A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well D．well；well 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．One third B．Two thirds C．A half D．A quarter 16．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have17．（1分）I ________＄300for the bike．（）A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid18．（1分）I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（）A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr．Brown？It ______ him．He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup．（）A．may not B．can't be C．shouldn't D．mustn't 20．（1分）Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat．（）A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped 21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．So do I．B．So have I．C．So I do．D．So I have．22．（1分）They will lose the game _______ they try their best．（）A．unless B．once C．since D．after23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus．（）A．how can we get to Xingyi AirportB．how we can get to Xingyi AirportC．how do we get to Xingyi AirportD．how we got to Xingyi Airport24．（1分）He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill．（）A．because B．because of C．if D．so25．（1分）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers．（）A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；womanB、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with27．（1分）The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A．are supposed to B．are allowed toC．would like to D．love to28．（1分）He could play the violin when he was five．（）A．at the age of five B．five years laterC．for five years D．five years age29．（1分）He was very ill，but now he is out of danger．（）A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．in danger 30．（1分）The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment．（）A．Mr．Smith B．Mrs．SmithC．The Smith family D．Mr．Smith and his sonIII.完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad （2）our health in many ways．Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（3）problems．With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many（4）in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution has become serious．Noise pollution can make people（5）．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure （7）．Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（8）cause some kinds of illnesses．It makes people feel（9）and is especially bad for the eyes．With（10 ）pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．1．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as2．A．to B．in C．for D．at3．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing 4．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries 5．A．blind B．lame C．black D．deaf6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises7．A．as well B．too C．either D．also8．A．must B．should C．may D．need 9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably 10．A．little B．a little C．less D．fewerIV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I ama stranger here．"Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because．A．she is a stranger to the cityB．she doesn't know the peopleC．she has no time to help othersD．she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to．A．sell her somethingB．ask her the timeC．make friends with herD．ask for the direction（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means ""．A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．C．The writer never got lost when she was young．D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．33．（10分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．"Oh，Tom．You're still playing on that computer game．You must stop now，because it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow．"Said Mrs．White．"But I've nearly won the game．"Tom said to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat beside him．"You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．"Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school．But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying．We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys．They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines．The more they lose，the more they want to win．The result is that they don't'want to work or study．In some countries，even scientists hate computers．They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble．Computer game addiction（瘾）is a serious problem in social life．Something should have to be done to solve the problem．（1）How did Mrs．White feel when she saw her son playing late？A．She felt excited．B．She felt happy．C．She felt worried．D．She felt wonderful．（2）Parents hope computers can．A．help their children improve their study at school．B．help their children play well．C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD．help their children relax themselves（3）Many children use computers to．A．watch videosB．listen to songsC．play gamesD．A、B and C（4）The writer thinks．A．the boys can go to the computer net bars，but the girls can'tB．the computer net bars are very usefulC．the children spend too much money on computer gamesD．the children should play computer games（5）Why do some scientists hate computers？A．They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs．B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble．C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers．D．Both A and B．34．（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因）and aging （老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C andE are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And youshould do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly （定期地）and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a world，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．（1）is the most important way to protect our eyes．A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicineC．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except．A．ageB．heightC．readingD．computers（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？A．Eat healthy foods．B．Clean the eye by using cold water．C．Wear a pair of sunglasses．D．Have a rest after working for a while．（4）What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean？A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye ExercisesC．Ways of Being HappyD．Ways of Being Healthy．V.根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）35．（2分）Han Han is as（受欢迎的）as Guo Jingming．36．（2分）Teachers are usually（严格的）with their students in class．37．（2分）People around the world love（和平）and hate wars．38．（2分）Lucy often learns French by（自己）after school．39．（2分）The last month of a year is（十二月）．VI.句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）40．（2分）Our school is beautiful．（改为感叹句）our school is!41．（2分）Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis．（对划线部分提问）was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis？42．（2分）Mr．Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work，？（完成反意疑问句）43．（2分）"Who is responsible for the food safety problem？asked the reporter．（改为间接引语）The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem．44．（2分）Though the earthquake destroyed many houses，people didn't lose hope．（改为被动语态）Though many houses by the earthquake，people didn't lose hope．VII．补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45．（10分）A：Welcome to I COOL，YOU COOL，madam．Can I help you？B：（1）A：This way，please．These are the latest fashion．（2）B：It looks cool．But I don't like bright green．A：We've got other colours：pink，grey，dark，red and yellow．（3）B：Pink．Could you show me that light pink one？A：（4）And it's very thick．B：I like it．（5）A：It was 100dollars and now it's only 80dollars．B：That's a great price．I'll take it．VIII.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46．（10分）71．Mark Twain is Mary's author．72．She classical music to pop music．73．The Fine Arts Museum is the museum in our city．74．I eating ice cream on a hot day．It tastes good．75．Do you know where John is？He was going to meet me earlier but he didn't．IX.书面表达．（共30分）47．（30分）有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以"No Wasting On Food"为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动．要点提示：Reason：（1）a waste of food，money（2）Pollute the environment…Suggestion：（1）eat up all your food/clear your plate（2）leftovers（剩饭菜）…（3）order less or smaller dishes注意：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）语句流畅，书写规范；（3）词数80﹣100词；（4）文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；（5）开头已给出，不计入总词数．No Wasting On FoodRecently，many restaurants around our country have joined the"Clearing Your Plate"campaign（活动）against wasting food by offering smaller dishes．．2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，may I speak to Jane？﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．Who are you？B．What's wrong？C．This is Jane speakingD．She is Jane【解答】A你是谁；B怎么了；C我是简；D她是简．根据句意"我可以和简通话吗"，根据电话用语常识，可知选C．2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend．﹣﹣﹣Great!_______（）A．Good luck!B．Have a good time!C．Best wishes!D．Glad to see you again．【解答】A祝你好运；B祝你玩得开心；C最美好的祝福；D很高兴再次见到你．他要去旅游，所以B项合适．3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice．I love your songs．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．No，I'm not．B．Thank you．C．It's OK．D．That's all right．【解答】A不，我不是；B谢谢你；C没关系；D没关系．在英文中别人对你的夸赞通常表示感谢，本题夸赞了你有一副好嗓音，故选B．4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9，Yangyang？_________ I've got everything ready!（）A．Of course not．B．It's hard to say．C．Sure，I am．D．I am afraid not．【解答】A当然不；B很难说；C当然；D恐怕不是．结合后面的句子"我已经准备好一切了"，可知应该是C．5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health．_________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．I'm thirsty now．D．Thanks for your advice．【解答】A一点都不；B别客气；C我现在很渴；D谢谢你的建议．根据上文的建议You'd better not eat too much salt．，可知为好的建议，所以要表达感谢！故选D．6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday．﹣﹣﹣___________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It doesn't matter．C．Don't be silly．D．I'd love to．【解答】A选项意为：听到这件事我很伤心；B选项意为：没关系；C选项意为：不要傻了；D选项意为：我愿意去．根据"昨天我坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了"可知，这里听到了一件不好的消息，故选A．7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here．（）A．Certainly．B．Of course not．C．All right．D．Yes，you can．【解答】A选项意为：当然了．（指介意）；B选项意为：当然不了．（不介意）；C选项意为：好吧；D选项意为：是的，你能．根据句意It's much too hot here 可知，这里是不介意打开窗户的．故选B．8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Good luck!B．Not at all．C．Good idea!D．Congratulation!【解答】A选项意为：祝你好运；B选项意为：一点也不，没关系；C选项意为：好主意；D选项意为：祝贺你．根据上句"我在摄影比赛中获得了第一名"可知选D．9．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today？____________（）A．No，Jack isn't here．B．Yes，please．C．Yes，it is．D．Let's go．【解答】A不，杰克不在这儿；B是的，请吧；C是的，它是；D我们走吧．结合句意"今天所有人都来了吗"，故选A．10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．Yes，I like it．B．It's warm in winter．C．Why not？D．Yes，very much．【解答】A是的，我喜欢；B在冬天很暖和；C为什么不呢？D是的，非常．问的是天气，因此选B．II.单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【解答】根据I'm hungry可知，我饿了，故排除B；apple和egg是可数名词，放在Some后应为复数，所以排除A、D，故选C．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house？﹣﹣﹣It was great．Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；an【解答】第一个空表示特指在Mike加吃的饭，故用定冠词the；第二空表示MIke 的妈妈是一个好的厨师，应该用a，表示泛指一个．故选B．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her 【解答】her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；hers名词性物主代词，后面不加名词．根据题干可知选B．．14．（1分）The bread smells _________ and it sells ________．（）A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well D．well；well 【解答】well副词，好的；good形容词，好的．根据句意可知，第一个空前的smell是系动词，闻起来，后面应该跟形容词作表语；第二空sell是一个实意动词，一个用副词来修饰．故选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．One third B．Two thirds C．A half D．A quarter【解答】one third三分之一，two thirds三分之二，a half二分之一，a quarter四分之一；四个数字相比较，三分之二最大，故选B．16．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have【解答】解：今天下午在一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛．根据句意可知，今天下午有一场篮球赛，应该用一般将来时态．一般将来时的构成：be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形，又根据后面a basketball match可知，这里用单数形式．故选：A．17．（1分）I ________＄300for the bike．（）A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid【解答】take 可以表示花费，常用句型是It takes sb．sometime to do sth．，花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend的句型是spend+钱或时间+doing sth．/on sth．；cost的主语应该是物；pay…for…为…付钱；结合语境，故选D．18．（1分）I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（）A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from【解答】leave离开，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而句中for a long time就是一段时间，故排除A和C；be away是一个系表结构，意思是离开；根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，故选D．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr．Brown？It ______ him．He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup．（）A．may not B．can't be C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】A可能不；B一定不；C不应该；D必须不．结合后面的句意"他去巴西看2014世界杯了"可知"一定不是"，B项正确．20．（1分）Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat．（）A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped【解答】stop 是一个动词，意思是停止．句中told是tell 的过去式，它的意思是告诉，其句型是tell sb．to do sth．，否定形式是tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要去做某事；根据句中的told（tell的过去式）可知应该用动词不定式，故选B．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．So do I．B．So have I．C．So I do．D．So I have．【解答】句意：我已经换工作了．我也是．根据句意判断，此句考查倒装结构，so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+另一主语，表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，根据上句话的have changed 可知，此处应该是So have I．故选：B．22．（1分）They will lose the game _______ they try their best．（）A．unless B．once C．since D．after【解答】unless除非，如果不；Once一旦，曾经，一次；since自从；after在…之后．根据句意"除非他们尽他们最大努力，否则他们会输掉比赛．"此次应为unless引导的条件状语从句．故选A．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus．（）A．how can we get to Xingyi AirportB．how we can get to Xingyi AirportC．how do we get to Xingyi AirportD．how we got to Xingyi Airport【解答】本题考查宾语从句，从句需采用陈述语序，A、C选项的句子是疑问语序，所以排除；根据答语"You can take the No.1 bus"可知还没去，所以D选项过去时不对，故排除，所以选B．24．（1分）He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill．（）A．because B．because of C．if D．so【解答】because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后跟名词或动名词；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，所以，表示结果．由He didn't go to school yesterday可知because he was ill．故选A．25．（1分）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers．（）A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；woman【解答】a number of很多，大量；the number of…的数目．根据句意可知第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当时复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数．故选C．B、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with【解答】本题考查形容词短语的辨析，根据关键词Mr．Green is very happy．可知是格林先生很满意，be moved by，被…感动；be good for，对…有好处；be fond of，喜欢；be pleased with，对…感到高兴或满意．故选D．27．（1分）The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A．are supposed to B．are allowed toC．would like to D．love to【解答】ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth．被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事；根据短语ought to的意思可知are supposed to最接近，故选A．28．（1分）He could play the violin when he was five．（）A．at the age of five B．five years laterC．for five years D．five years age【解答】A当他五岁的时候；B五年后；C五年；D五年前．划线短语的意思为"当他五岁的时候"，故选A．29．（1分）He was very ill，but now he is out of danger．（）A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．in danger【解答】答案：B out of danger 脱离危险的意思．A．dangerous 危险的，意思不符题意；D．in danger 处于危险当中，不合题意，C．safely 是副词，不能作表语．本题is后面接形容词，故选B．30．（1分）The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment．（）A．Mr．Smith B．Mrs．SmithC．The Smith family D．Mr．Smith and his son【解答】英语中the Smiths指的是史密斯一家人，A译为史密斯先生，B译为史密斯夫人，C译为史密斯一家人，D译为史密斯先生和他的儿子，故选择：C．III.完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）A air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad （2）C our health in many ways．Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（3）D problems．With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many（4）B in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution hasbecome serious．Noise pollution can make people（5）D．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）B place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure （7）A．Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（8）C cause some kinds of illnesses．It makes people feel（9）A and is especially bad for the eyes．With（10 ）C pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．1．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as2．A．to B．in C．for D．at3．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing 4．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries 5．A．blind B．lame C．black D．deaf6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises7．A．as well B．too C．either D．also8．A．must B．should C．may D．need 9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably 10．A．little B．a little C．less D．fewer【解答】短文大意：这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的，它对我们人类有什么危害．最后作者呼唤我们要保护环境，做环保人．1．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：在我们的周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．such as 例如，表示举例；forexample 例如，后面常用逗号隔开；such like短语不成立；as well as还有，而且．根据句意可知，这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子，根据A和B两个短语的用法可知．故选：A．2．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害．to到…；in在…里面；for为了，因为；at在具体时刻或地点．这里是固定短语be bad for，对…有害．故选：C．3．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题．breaths是单三形式；breathe呼吸，动词；breathed 是过去式形式；breathing是现在分词形式，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems．故选：D．4．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质，导致了土壤污染．chemical形容词，化学的，或做名词，化学物质；chemicals名词的复数，化学物质；chemistry名词，化学；chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式．根据句意可知，这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质．故选：B．5．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：噪音污染可能会使人变聋．blind瞎的；black 黑色的；deaf聋的．根据句意可知，噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害，可能使人变聋．故选：D．6．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力．noise 名词，噪音；noisy 形容词，吵闹的，有噪音的；noisily 副词，吵闹地；noises名词复数．根据句意可知，这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place，故选B．7．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压．as well也，经常放在句末，前面没有逗号隔开；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中；also也，用于句中．根据他们的用的可知．故选：A．8．考查情态动词及语境的理解．句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病．must必须，一定；should应该；may可能；need需要．根据句意可知，这里只是一种可能．故选：C．9．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对眼睛有害．terrible糟糕的，难受的；comfortable舒服的；terribly糟糕地；comfortably 舒服地．根据句意可知，it is bad for the eyes，故这里应该表示感觉难受，故排除BD．并且这里应该用形容词形式，意为空前的feel是一个系动词，后面用形容词形式．故选：A．10．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：污染越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好．little少，是形容词的原级；a little一点，不符合文意；less比较级形式，更少；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词．根据句意可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，并且这个词修饰的是pollution，污染是一个不可数名词，故选：C．IV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I ama stranger here．"Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because D．A．she is a stranger to the cityB．she doesn't know the peopleC．she has no time to help othersD．she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to D．A．sell her somethingB．ask her the timeC．make friends with herD．ask for the direction（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer C．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means "A"．A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？BA．The writer is too shy to give others directions．B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．C．The writer never got lost when she was young．D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向很差．不幸的是，我就是其中之一．可知作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Once on my way to work I was stopped by aman．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．有一次我在上班的路上被一个男人拦住了．他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路．可知一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps．I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．可知当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方．故选C．4．A 词义猜测题．根据上下文When I just got to my office，the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine howembarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight．可知当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路．但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，结合选项，应是作者应该是感到很尴尬．所以embarrassed意为尴尬的．故选A．5．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向很差．不幸的是，我就是其中之一．可知作者的方向感很差是正确的．故选B．33．（10分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．"Oh，Tom．You're still playing on that computer game．You must stop now，because it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow．"Said Mrs．White．"But I've nearly won the game．"Tom said to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat beside him．"You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．"Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their。

秘密★启用前黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）Ⅰ. 情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1—5 A C A B D 6—10 C C D C AⅡ. 单项填空。

（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）11—15 C A C B B 16—20 D A B D D21—25 B A D C B 26—30 B B D B CⅢ. 完形填空。

从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31—35 B C D C D 36—40 B A B B AⅣ. 阅读理解。

阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。

（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）41—45 B C C A C 46—50 B A D B C 51—55 D B A A C第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70分）Ⅴ. 根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56. inventions 57. invited 58. August 59. alone 60. strangerⅥ. 句型转换。

（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61. How often 62. too to 63. isn’t she64. if/whether was 65. has beenⅦ. 补全对话。

从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（其中有两项是多余的。

5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66—70 B D E A CⅧ. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71. friendly 72. exciting 73. suggestions 74. to drink 75. are allowedⅨ.书面表达。

（共30分）Make Our School GreenerIn order to make our school greener, I think we should protect the trees, flowers and grass in our school. We mustn’t pick the flowers because they make our school beautiful. We are not supposed to step on the grass, either. We should try our best to keep our school clean and tidy. We mustn’t throw about waste things. Water is so important that we should save water as much as possible. Doing sports is good for our health. We’d better take exercise every day. Let’s work harder to make our school greener.英语参考答案第1页共1页。