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非谓语动词知识点

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非谓语动词非谓语动词的定义和形式非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。

非动词不定式：谓语动名词：动现在分词：词分词：过去分词：动词不定式一. 动词不定式的构成1.构成形式：2.否定形式：3.动词不定式词组：二. 动词不定式的语法功能1.作主语：常用句式有：2.作表语：My work is .The question is .3.作宾语1）只能做某些动词的宾语: forget; want; plan; begin; decide…+ to do2) WH + to do 常与know，show，teach，tell，find out，learn，forget 连用Let’s show a model house.We don’t know.He should learn .4.作宾补1）其后接不定式作补语的动词:ask, want, order, tell, help, persuade(劝说), teach, allow(允许), encourage(鼓励), invite, wish…He asked me .We wish you .2) 使役动词：let, make…感官动词：hear, see, watch…I saw him .Let me .5.作定语：1)所修饰词是不定式动作的地点，工具。

+ +She wants some .2)所修饰词是, 不定式后面省略介词+ +My grandfather had no place before liberation(解放)。

6.作状语动词形容词Let’s go to the supermarke t for grandma’s birthday party. I’m sorry .I’m glad .三. 动词不定式的常用句式有：1、too+形\副+to do “太…(以至于)不能…2、形\副+ enough + to do. “足以做…”= =动名词一. 动名词构成动名词的构成形式：二.动名词的语法功能1.作主语is my favourite indoor activity.is bad for our health.2.作宾语1) 动宾：finish; enjoy; practise; have fun; like; have trouble\a problem(in); spend;be worth; mind…I like very much.We had great fun in the park yesterday.2) 介宾：Stamps are used for .He is good at .3.作表语His hobby is .4.作定语She is in the room.We should improve(提高) our methods(方法).分词一.分词的构成分词的构成形式：1.现在分词：2.过去分词：1.作状语The students went out of the classroom, . They came in, by their wives.from the hill, the city looks beautiful.2.作定语Please hand in your exercises.Do you know the boy under the tree?3.作表语The boy is too to move.The boy is a book.4.作补语I heard her in the classroom.after school.He will have his hair( )1. How about the two of us _______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking ( )2. She set out soon after dark _________ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived ( )3. –I must apologize(道歉) for _________ ahead of time.--That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know( )4. The __ Minister(部长) expressed his satisfaction(满意) with his talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. visited, addsB. visiting, addingC. visiting, to addD. visited, added ( )5. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up(出现) yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met ( )6. Don’t forget _______ her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( )7.When she heard the ________ news, she could feel her heart ________ fast.A. excited, beatsB. exciting, beatingC. excite, beatD. excited, beaten( )8. The headmaster told us _______ at the Science Museum on time.A. arriveB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving ( )9. Internet bars shouldn’t let people under18 in or let anybody ______ bad things.A. to doB. doC. doing D does( )10. Mum often asks us __ games too much because it is a waste of time.A. to playB. not to playC. playingD. not playing ( )11. His wife is all right again. He has nothing ______.A. worry aboutB. worried aboutC. to worry aboutD. worrying about ( )12. Zhou Hua was ________ the classroom.A. the second to leaveB. second leavingC. two to leaveD. second leave ( )13. He finished _______ all the work in one day. That’s amazing.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. will do易混知识点清单一.省略to的情况1. why not do2. had better do3. would rather do4.使役动词感官动词这些动词有：一感( )、二听( )三让( )、四看( )5. help sb. (to) do二.动名词与不定式作宾语的区别1.remember\forget doingremember\forget to do2. stop doingstop to do3. go on doinggo on to do4. try doingtry to do5. regret(后悔) doingregret(后悔) to do6. be afraid of doingbe afraid to do7. want\need doing=want\need to be done8. prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do三.现在分词与不定式作宾补的区别doing感官动词+sb.doI heard him singing in the classroom.I heard him sing in the classroom.I saw him going up the stairs.I saw him go up the stairs.四.含有介词to的固定词组1.look forward to 期待…2. prefer…to…(两者间)更喜欢…而不愿3. be used to…习惯于…4. devote to…献身，致力于…5. make a contribution to…为…作贡献。

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高中非谓语动词知识点汇总

高中非谓语动词知识点汇总

非谓语动词知识点汇总一、不定式:to do1.特点1）大体结构是：to + 动词原形2）动词不定式没有人称和数的转变3）在句子中能够做主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语2.时态与语态1）时态A.一样式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；B.完成式表示动作在谓语动词的动作之前；C.进行式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行；D.进行式表示在谓语动词的动作之前一直进行的动作。

2）语态A.主动形式表示逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的执行者；B.被动形式表示逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的经受着。

3.动词不定式可在句中的成份：1）做主语To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.2）作宾语Your father has aat last decided to stop smoking.作动词的宾语I’m worried about how to pass the exam.作介词的宾语3）作宾语补足语：I was interested in astronomy and he asked me to give a presentation to the class.使役动词（make,let,have等）与感官动词（watch,hear,feel,notice,see等）用于主动语态时，宾补的不定式to要省略，但被动语态中to不能省略。

My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.常见是接to的不定式作宾补的动词有：advise,allow,ask,cause,command,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,invite,order,permit,persuade ,request,teach,tell,want,beg,force,help4）作表语：Anyhow my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.5）做形容词的作用，动词不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面I can’t think of any good advice to give her.(不定式和所修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系)I am always the first person to get to the office(主谓关系)His last appeal,to come and see her,went unanswered.(同位语)That’s the way to do it.(状语关系)6）作副词的作用：在句子中作目的，结果和缘故状语To make friends easily,you need to be very kind.(目的状语，经常使用于in order to, so as to.)I’m not so stupid as to put in in writing.(结果状语，经常使用语so...to, such/so...as to, enough...to,only to, too...o)I’m so excited to be here!（缘故状语，经常使用于sorry,surprised,disappointed,excited,glad等表示情感的词后面）7）作独立成份，独立于句子之外，表示说话者的态度，语气To be honest, I don’t like him very much.经常使用于独立成份的不定式：to tell truth; to be honest; to put it briefly; to be frank; to begin/start with; to make things worse4.动词不定式的复合结构1）for sb句型: 通常利用表示客观情形的形容词，描述不定式的特点，性质。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它可以用来修饰主语或宾语，增强句子的表达力和信息量。

在本文中，我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。

希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高自己的英语写作水平。

一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能。

它不受主语的人称和数的限制，也不受时态的影响。

根据其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。

1. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

例如：- Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟对健康有害）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）- His hobby is playing basketball.（他的爱好是打篮球）2. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式，常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。

例如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车）- I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做）- The book is too heavy to carry.（这本书太重，无法携带）3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed、-en等形式（过去分词）构成的形容词，常用作定语、状语或补语。

例如：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈）- The broken vase has been repaired.（打破的花瓶已经修好了）- We were surprised by the exciting news.（令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能，可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等，以及构成复合句的各种从句。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。

I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。

非谓语动词总结知识点

非谓语动词总结知识点

非谓语动词总结知识点一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。

动词不定式在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。

下面是动词不定式的主要用法：1. 作主语：To travel around the world is my dream.2. 作宾语：I want to study English.3. 作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.4. 作表语：My goal is to improve my English.5. 作状语：He goes to the library to study every day.当动词不定式作为宾语补足语时，它可以由动词原形构成（Bare Infinitive）。

例如：I saw him draw a picture yesterday. （我昨天看到他画了一幅画。

）二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是由动词的现在分词形式加上动词-ing构成的。

动名词在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。

下面是动名词的主要用法：1. 作主语：Reading is my hobby.2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.3. 作定语：I like watching movies.4. 作表语：His favorite activity is playing basketball.5. 作状语：He left without saying goodbye.动名词与不定式的区别在于，动名词具有名词的性质，而动词不定式具有动词的性质。

例如：I like swimming. （我喜欢游泳。

）I like to swim. （我喜欢游泳。

）动名词与动词不定式作宾语时，有时可以根据动词选择使用不定式还是动名词。

例如：I stopped smoking. （我戒烟了。