【英语】七年级语法填空题集锦（word）1
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins（双胞胎）. They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ （year）old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ （eye） and long hair.
But Gina and Tina like different（不同的） ________ （thing）. Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ （shoe）. She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ （buy） it for her. She ________ （like） the watch very much.【答案】 are；years；on；same；eyes；things；colors；shoes；bought；likes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。
（1）句意：她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they，所以be动词用are，故填are。
（2）句意：她们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数，year年，复数是years。故填years。（3）句意：它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期，所以用on，故填on。（4）句意：Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎，所以看起来一样，the same一样，故填same。
（5）句意：她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数eyes，故填eyes。
（6）句意：但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数things，故填things。
（7）句意：她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina 喜欢红色，Tina喜欢白色，所以她们喜欢不同的颜色，color颜色，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的 a或者one，所以用复数colors，故填colors。
（8）句意：Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子，可数名词，a pair of shoes一双鞋子，故填shoes。
（9）句意：她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了，所以用一般过去时，buy买，实义动词，其过去式是bought，故填bought。
（10）句意：她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以like用likes，故填likes。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It's a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the ________ （panda） are not the world's "endangered （濒危的） animals".
There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in ________ （Chinese） now. In 2003, the number
________ （be） 1, 600.
China sets up reserves （保护区）and plants a lot of bamboo ________ （forest）. Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.
Baby pandas are only 15cm long—it's as small as ________ pencil! They are also born blind （盲的） and only open ________ （they） eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take ________ （real） good care of them in labs （实验室）. ________ there is still bad news.
"Our planet is ________ （get） warmer. It's going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years," scientists say. It's still dangerous ________ pandas.
【答案】 pandas；China；was；forests；a；their；really；But；getting；for
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了熊猫的现状以及面临的问题。
（1）句意：从9月11日开始，熊猫不是世界上的“濒危动物”。panda，熊猫；可数名词。根据题干中的are可知，主语要用复数形式，故填pandas。
（2）句意：现在中国野生大熊猫大约有1850只。Chinese，中国人；在中国，in China，固定短语。故填China。
（3）句意：在2003年，这个数字是1600。the number，……的数字，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，因时间状语是2003，要用过去时，故填was。
（4）句意：中国建立了保护区，种植了大量的竹林。forest，森林，可数名词，由题干中的a lot of 可知，此空要用复数形式，故填forests。
（5）句意：熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长，像铅笔一样小！pencil，铅笔，可数名称，单数前面要有不定冠词，故填a。
（6）句意：他们出生时也是盲的，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。they，他们，人称代词。他们的眼睛要用形容词性的物主代词，故填their。
（7）句意：因此，研究人员需要在实验室里对它们进行真正的照顾。real，形容词，真的。根据题干中的good可知，此句需要副词，故填really。
（8）句意：但仍然有坏消息。由 there is still bad news 与由前文中的语句It's a good day to be a panda. 提示可知，此空需要一个表示转折的连词，故填But。
（9）句意：我们的星球正在变暖。get，变得，由前面的is提示可知此空需要现在分词，表示正在进行，故填getting。
（10）句意：对熊猫来说仍然是危险的。固定短语，be dangerous for sb.，对某人来说危险，故填for。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ （something）.She is very worried because she ________ （have） a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ （month）old. When her daughter cries （哭）, Mrs. Davis can't hear her.
________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ （help） her.
________ （luck）, Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ （he） look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises （直立）on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ （ring） or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything；has；months；What；to help；Luckily；a；him；ringing；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
（1）句意：她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据she can't hear ，可知否定句用anything，故填anything。
（2）句意：她很不安，因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，has，故填has。（3）句意：小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数，month，名词，月，故填months。
（4）句意：她能做什么呢？do是及物动词，其后是宾语，故此处用特殊疑问词what，指代物，故填What。
（5）句意：她想要有人帮助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配，想要某人做，故此处填不定式，故填to help。
（6）句意：幸运的是，戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首，修饰全句，luck的副词是luckily，故填Luckily。
（7）句意：banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（8）句意：他两岁，白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词，其后是宾语，故用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
（9）句意：当电话响起或是有人在门前，班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知，此处是现在进行时，故填现在分词，故填ringing。
（10）句意：他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with，固定搭配，帮助某人（做某事），故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ （tour）often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ （冠词）hurry. That's ________ （连词）there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________（hundred）of people come here every day. They look ________ （介词）their phones, cameras, ________（watch）, computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ （any） strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ （be） about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ （you）? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ （kilo） of sausages? They're here too!
【答案】 tourists；a；why；Hundreds；for；watches；some；are；yours；kilos
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处，有各式各样的东西，不仅有手表，电脑之类的，还有很多的动物。
（1）句意：旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist，旅游者；由they提示可知要用复数形式，故填tourists。
（2）句意：人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语，in a hurry，匆忙，故填a。
（3）句意：这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知，前者是后者的原因，故填why。
（4）句意：每天都有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达，要用复数形式，因位于句首，第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。
（5）句意：他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格，固定短语look for，寻找，故填for；第二个空格，watch，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填watches。
（6）句意：目前，在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句，所给单词any在肯定句要用some，故填some。
（7）句意：大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be结构，因bikes是可数名词复数，be要用复数形式，故填are。
（8）句意：这些是你的吗？根据句意可知此句表示所属关系，其后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，故填yours。
（9）句意：你要找十五公斤香肠吗？kilo，公斤，可数名词；因前面有fifteen，要用复数形式，故填kilos。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一
遍，并逐一验证。
5．阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ （they） ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ （be） bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ （eat）food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ （sleep）. They sleep many ________ （hour）every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ （friend） to pandas.
【答案】 from；with；their；is；to eat；sleeping/to sleep；hours；But；in；friends
【解析】【分析】文章大意：熊猫是一种可爱的动物，每个人都喜欢它们，他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿，大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天，世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了，因为他们找不到食物吃，我们应该多种竹子，对熊猫友好。
（1）句意：他们大多数来自中国四川，come from，固定短语，来自于，故答案是from。（2）句意：他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现，应使用介词with 连接，故答案是with。
（3）句意：他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在这里作定语修饰ears，因此使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。
（4）句意：他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。food不可数名词，按照第三人称单数对待，be 的形式为is，故答案是is。
（5）句意：每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat，故答案是to eat。
（6）句意：当熊猫吃饱了，他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故答案是sleeping。
（7）句意：他们每天睡很多小事。hour可数名词，根据many可知应使用复数形式，故答案是hours。
（8）句意：但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。上文介绍了熊猫的特征，下文说道熊猫是濒危动物，用but，表示转折，引出新的话题，故答案是But。
（9）句意：他们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger，固定短语，处于极大的危险之中，故答案是danger。
（10）句意：我们可以多种竹子，对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语，因此将friend改为friendly，故答案是。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查单词在具体语境中的运用，在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素，写出单词正确的形式。
6．语法填空
Dear Dora,
How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________（go） to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________（we）together.
It's ________（like）a dream world here! I ________（buy）a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.
Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________（drive） to the beach. I hope I can find some ________（shell）.Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________（get） home.
By the way, thanks for ________（take） care of my cat!
Yours,
Susan 【答案】 went；so；us；like；bought；to；to drive；shells；get；taking
【解析】【分析】文章大意：苏珊给朵拉写了一封信，介绍了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形，并说明天南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园，然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。
（1）句意：昨天，我们去了迪士尼。根据yeaterday，可知句子时态为过去时，go的过去式为went，故答案是went。
（2）句意：我们玩的那么开心。那么so，修饰much，表示程度，故答案是so。
（3）句意：我父母给我们一起照了照片。of，介词，后跟宾格人称代词，应使用us，故答案是us。
（4）句意：这儿像一个梦想的世界。be like，像……，故答案是like。
（5）句意：从商店我买了一些东西。根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知，前一句为过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故答案是bought。
（6）句意：明天我们将要南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园。go不及物动词，后跟to 引出去的地点，故答案是to。
（7）句意：之后，我们打算开车去海边。be going to do sth，打算做某事，应使用动词不定式to drive，故答案是to drive。
（8）句意：我希望能找到一些贝壳。shell可数名词，根据some，可知使用复数形式shells，故答案是shells。
（9）句意：当我到家时，我会去看你。本句为在时间状语从句，时间状语从句应遵循主将从现的原则，主语I 是第一人称，动词使用原形。故答案是get。
（10）句意：顺便说一声，谢谢你照看我的猫。for是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是taking。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________（differently）. She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________（do not）. She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________（sing）and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________（swim）in the pool and plays basketball with ________（she） friends.
【答案】 in；but；different；short；hair；little；doesn't；singing；swimming；her
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。（1）句意：我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in，故答案为：in。
（2）句意：它不是很大，但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，故答案为：but。
（3）句意：但是我们看起来不同。look，看起来，系动词，后面跟形容词。differently，不同地，副词，different，不同的，形容词，故答案为：different。
（4）句意：她留着短发，但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair，可知我是短发，short短的，故答案为：short。
（5）句意：她留着短发，但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair 头发，故答案为：hair。
（6）句意：我很瘦，但是她有点重。a little，有点，修饰形容词heavy，故答案为：little。
（7）句意：我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构，主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，故答案为：doesn't。
（8）句意：我喜欢唱歌，弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为：singing。
（9）句意：她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming，去游泳，固定短语，故答案为：swimming。
（10）句意：她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends，可知前面缺少修饰词，she人称单词，此处是形容词性物主代词，故答案为：her。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当词完成短文。
8．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。
I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ （study） at home. Students________（send）their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ （chalk）. And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.
There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ （be） very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________ （job）. It will help us do ________（clean）at home and take care of children. It can finish the task（任务） really ________（good）. We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ （stay） with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study；will send；by；chalk；because；will be；jobs；cleaning；well；staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。
（1）句意：我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth，固定搭配，用来做某事，故填to study。
（2）句意：学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业，并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时，故填 will send。
（3）句意：学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业，并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式，故用介词by，通过，故填by。
（4）句意：老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词，粉笔，故填 chalk。（5）句意：没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮，因为他们将在电脑上写作业，学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句的引导词because，故填because。
（6）句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人，因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时，故填 will be。
（7）句意：它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数，故填 jobs。
（8）句意：它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning，固定搭配，打扫卫生，故填 cleaning。
（9）句意：它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish，good的副词是well，好地，
故填 well。
（10）句意：我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填staying。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
9．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province （省）? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ （year）.
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ （be） no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones （石头）. There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ （have） a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ （miss） the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth （值得） a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ （hour） bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ （little） time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ （take） only about 6 hours.
【答案】 from；years；are；of；a；has；miss；hours'；less；will take
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。
（1）句意：这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...，固定搭配，离......远，故填from 。
（2）句意：这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。t wo thousand后是可数名词复数，故填years。
（3）句意：这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings，故be用are，故填are。
（4）句意：其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围，……中的大多数，故填of。
（5）句意：平遥是座方城。city是名词单数，square是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。
（6）句意：这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数city，故谓语是单三式，故填has。
（7）句意：你不要错过平遥的美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填miss。（8）句意：从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词，其前是所有格，2基数词后是名词复数，故此处是名词复数的所有格，故填hours'。
（9）句意：如果你乘火车，它将花费更少的时间，如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少，故是比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。（10）句意：如果你乘火车，它将花费更少的时间，如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半
小时。if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will take。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，比较级，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
10．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ （year）old. This is ________ （I） classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.
Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ （we） English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ （she）.
【答案】 first/given；years；my；in；are；number；our；from；sport；her
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友，还有他的老师的情况。
（1）句意：我的名字是托尼，根据英文习惯，名字叫first name或者given name，故答案是first/given。
（2）句意：我十三岁了。根据thirteen，可知year使用复数形式，故答案是years。（3）句意：这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是my。
（4）句意：有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室，在教室里使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方，应使用be动词连接，we是复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。
（6）句意：他的电话号码是677876。根据677 876可知这是电话号码，电话号码telephone number，故答案是number。
（7）句意：赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher，应使用形容词性物主代词，将we改为our，故答案是our。
（8）句意：她来自北京。来自be from，固定搭配，故答案是from。
（9）句意：他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming，可知说的是运动，运动sport，故答案是sport。
（10）句意：我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将she改为her，故答案是her。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
11．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he
hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ （he） about fifteen minutes ________ （wash）, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ （one） person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ （afternoon） are even busier （更忙）, Meetings and phone calls take up （占用） ________ large part （部分） of the day. By around ________ （eighth） o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ （any） e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents （文件）, so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ （sleep）.
【答案】 up；him；to wash；the first；afternoons；a；eight；some；for；asleep
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
（1）句意：鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。
（2）句意：大约需要15分钟，吃早餐，离开家，上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，花某人时间做某事，此处用him作宾语指代Bob，第三人称单数的男性，故填him。
（3）句意：大约需要15分钟，吃早餐，离开家，上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，花某人时间做某事，此处用不定式，故填to wash。
（4）句意：他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰，前置定语是序数词，序数词前有定冠词the，first是序数词，第一个的，故填the first。
（5）句意：早上总是很忙，下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词，故填afternoons。
（6）句意：会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数，large是以辅音音素开头的形容词，故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（7）句意：到8点左右，他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作，回复一些电子邮件。根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词，eight，是基数词，八，故填eight。
（8）句意：到8点左右，他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作，回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些，故填some。
（9）句意：这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for，固定搭配，为......做准备，故填for。
（10）句意：他在12点上床睡觉，而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词，其后是形容词，asleep是形容词，睡着的，故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
12．语法填空
Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding（滑板运动）. Didga really enjoys ________（ride）on the
skateboard. Look! She ________（play）on the skateboard now.
Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________（year）ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________ （they） and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. "It must ________ （be）exciting to train（训练）a cat to skateboard, "Robert ________ （think）. Then, he bought a small skateboard ________ Didga and tried training her.
________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well.
【答案】 riding；is playing；years；to；them；and；be；thought；for；It
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。
（1）句意：Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。
（2）句意：看，她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now，可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词；再根据主语she，可知be动词应用is，动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。
（3）句意：七年前。根据数词seven七，可知应用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。
（4）句意：Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…，从……到……，可知应用介词to。故答案为to。
（5）句意：一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了，可知此处指代两个人，应用代词they；再根据介词near可知，应用they的宾格them。故答案为them。
（6）句意：Didga跳上滑板，并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语jumped和played，可知为并列谓语，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。
（7）句意：训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形，可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。
（8）句意：Robert想。根据下文谓语bought，可知本句应用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故答案为thought。
（9）句意：然后，他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，可知应用介词for。故答案为for。
（10）句意：教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的，可知应用代词it，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13．语法填空
Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?
Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________（buy） a blouse.
Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?
Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.
Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.
Mary: But it has long sleeves（袖子）. I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ？
Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?
Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ （I） size?
Clerk: Yes, here it is.
Mary: How________ （many） is it?
Clerk: It costs 100 ________（dollar）.
Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ （something） like it for less?
Clerk: What about this one?
Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ （take） it. Thank you.
【答案】 to buy；for；a；on；What；my；much；dollars；anything；will take
【解析】【分析】对话大意：一个妇女去超市买衣服，看中了一件衣服，但是因为价格太贵，选择了一件便宜的衣服。
（1）句意：我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth，想要做某事，可知空缺填入to buy，故答案为to buy。
（2）句意：你在找什么颜色的衣服？根据短语look for，寻找，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。
（3）句意：这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one，可知空缺应该用不定冠词a，表示一件，故答案为a。
（4）句意：我想试一下。根据短语try it on，试一下，可知空缺填入介词on，故答案为on。
（5）句意：你要穿多大的？根据后文提到Middle，可知对型号提问用what size，故答案为What。
（6）句意：你有我这种型号的吗？根据空缺修饰size，可知填入形容词性物主代词，为my，故答案为my。
（7）句意：它多少钱？根据后文提到价格，可知对价格提问，用how much，故答案为much。
（8）句意：它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100，可知此处应该填入名词复数，故答案为dollars。
（9）句意：你有像它一样便宜的吗？根据something常用在肯定句，用在疑问句应该填入anything，故答案为anything。
（10）句意：我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it，我要带走它，故答案为will take。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题熟悉对话大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
14．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________（work） hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________（home） and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________（they） about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________（listen） to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks（检查）her students'________（homework）. She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________（student）. I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but；school；works；homes；them；listen；to；homework；at/before；students 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。
（1）句意：但是，她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一个表示转折关系的句子，表示转折关系一般使用连词but，故答案是but。
（2）句意：她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师，老师的工作地是学校school，故答案是school。
（3）句意：她努力工作。本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式works，故答案是works。
（4）句意：每天早饭后，她去四个学生的家里，把他们带到学校。根据four可知home 应使用复数，home的复数是homes，故答案是homes。
（5）句意：在午饭期间，我姐姐告诉他们有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事，they作tell的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，they的宾格是them，故答案是them。
（6）句意：学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，to之后使用动词原形listen，故答案是listen。
（7）句意：放学后，她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place，带某人却某地，固定搭配，故答案是to。
（8）句意：晚饭后，她批改学生的作业。homework作业，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是homework。
（9）句意：她十点（前）睡觉。22：00是具体的时刻，具体时刻前应使用介词at，或者用before，在……之前，故答案是at/before。
（10）句意：我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。student，学生，可数名词，根据文章的叙述，可知她不止一个学生，因此要使用复数形式students，故答案是students。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先要要通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答，再读全文，检查并订正答案。
15．语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ （be）in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ （play） many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ （drink）something. Jim ________ （want）some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ （they）mother buys them some ________ （drink）. They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ （say） she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are；play；to drink；wants；Their；drinks；to；saves；his；hers
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Jim和Ann在公园里，他们很喜欢运动，他们很渴，妈妈买了饮料，他们想让妈妈先喝，但是妈妈不渴。
（1）句意：Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人，为复数，谓语用复数，填入are。
（2）句意：他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形，短语play sports，做运动，故答案为play。
（3）句意：他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth，想要做某事，短语drink something，喝点什么，可知空缺填入to drink。
（4）句意：Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三，want—wants，故答案为wants。
（5）句意：他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother，可知用形容词性物主代词，they—their，故答案为Their。
（6）句意：他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰，可知填入名词复数，drink—drinks，故答案为drinks。
（7）句意：他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入to，故答案为to。
（8）句意：但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she，可知谓语用单三，填入says，故答案为says。
（9）句意：Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice，表示某人的，可知填入形容词性物主代词，结合Jim为男性，填入his。
（10）句意：Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词，可知填入名词性物主代词，结合Ann为女性，填入hers，故答案为hers。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little）time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap）without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes. She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now. 【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然
英语语法填空题及答案 【篇一：高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答 案）】 ass=tｘt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是: 一、浏览全文把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么 意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、 题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在 “填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 二、边读边填先易后难 在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已 给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付， 不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。 三、验证复查清除难点 有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。 另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练 (一) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上 标号的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题２分,满分20分) （1） uｓing gaｒｂａgeａｓ a fuｅlｇarbage cａｎｂeａ goo ｄfｕeｌｔo use.ｔhｅｔhings ｉn garbagｅｄo not ｌo ｏk ____１_＿_cｏａl，ｐetroｌeuｍ , ｏｒｎaｔurａｌ gaｓ，＿_２___＿＿they aｒe chｅmiｃallyｓｉmilａr ｔｏｔｈeｓeｆossiｌｆuels(料). as wｅ us ｅ uｐｏｕｒ fｏssil fｕｅl sｕpｐlｉes,ｗｅ migｈｔｂe ａbｌe to use garbaｇe as _＿___3_＿_ enerｇy sｏuｒce. bｕrniｎｇ garbａge ｉｓｎot a nｅｗ iｄea.some citｉeｓ ｉn euroｐe anｄｔhe uniteｄ sｔateｓ＿____4__( ｂurn) ｇarbａｇｅfor ｙears. ｔhe ｈ eａt ｔhat is ｐｒｏｄucedｂy bｕrniｎg garbａge is ｕsed to ｂoｉｌ wateｒ.tｈe sｔｅam ____＿5___ iｓ prｏduｃed is used ｔｏ maｋe elｅｃｔriciｔ y ｏｒto heat neaｒby ｂuilｄｉnｇs. in parｉs，ｆrance, sｏme ｐower plants buｒn alｍｏｓt 2 mｉllion ｍetric tｏns ｏfｔhe cｉｔｙ’s garbage eacｈ year.ｔhｅ ____6＿_＿＿oｆｅnergｙpｒoduｃed is aboｕt the saｍｅａs ｗｏｕldｂｅｐｒoducｅd ｂｙ ｂｕrnｉng ａlｍosｔａｈalfｍｉｌliｏｎｂ ａｒrels oｆoｉl！
（英语）英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed. 【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 （2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 （6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 （7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。 （8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。