高考英语语法填空练习题及答案

高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时was reading。

2. The work ______ (finish) by them yesterday.A. was finishedB. finishedC. is finishedD. finishes答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表示过去时间，且work 与finish 是被动关系，所以用was finished。

3. She often ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时。

often 表示经常性的动作，主语she 是第三人称单数，所以用goes。

4. The letter ______ (write) by him last week.A. was writtenB. wroteC. is writtenD. writes答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last week 表示过去时间，letter 与write 是被动关系，所以用was written。

5. I ______ (see) him at the party tomorrow.A. will seeB. sawC. seeD. have seen答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时。

tomorrow 表示将来时间，所以用will see。

6. The movie ______ (show) at the cinema now.A. is showingB. showsC. was shownD. will show答案：A。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.______ his homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析：B。

“Having finished”在这里表示动作“完成作业”先于“出去玩耍”发生，现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

A 选项“Finished”形式错误，不能直接用过去分词作状语。

C 选项“Finishing”现在分词一般式，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，不符合题意。

D 选项“To finish”表目的，不是时间状语。

2.______ the letter, she put it in the envelope.A.WrittenB.WritingC.Having writtenD.Write答案解析：C。

“Having written”现在分词完成式，先写信然后放信，动作有先后顺序。

A 选项“Written”过去分词，不能单独作状语。

B 选项“Writing”现在分词一般式，不能体现先后顺序。

D 选项“Write”动词原形不能作状语。

3.______ breakfast, I went to school.A.HadB.Having hadC.HaveD.To have答案解析：B。

“Having had”现在分词完成式，表示先吃早饭再去学校。

A 选项“Had”过去式不能作状语。

C 选项“Have”动词原形不能作状语。

D 选项“To have”表目的，不是时间状语。

4.______ for an hour, he took a break.A.StudiedB.StudyingC.Having studiedD.To study答案解析：C。

“Having studied”现在分词完成式，学习一小时后休息，有先后顺序。

A 选项“Studied”过去式不能作状语。

高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题30题(带答案)1. There are some ____ (deer) in the forest.答案：deer。

解析：deer是单复数同形的可数名词，这里表示复数概念，一些鹿，所以直接用deer。

2. We can see many ____ (photo) on the wall.答案：photos。

解析：photo是可数名词，其复数形式是直接加s，这里说墙上有很多照片，是复数概念，所以用photos。

3. My mother bought two ____ (box) of apples.答案：boxes。

解析：box是以x结尾的可数名词，变复数时要加es，这里说两箱苹果，是复数概念，所以用boxes。

4. There is a ____ (mouse) in the corner.答案：mouse。

解析：这里表示一只老鼠，mouse的单数形式是mouse，虽然它的复数形式是mice，但此处是单数概念。

5. She has three ____ (child).答案：children。

解析：child的复数形式是children，这里说她有三个孩子，是复数概念，所以用children。

6. The ____ (sheep) are eating grass on the hill.答案：sheep。

解析：sheep是单复数同形的可数名词，这里表示复数概念，羊正在吃草，所以直接用sheep。

7. There are several ____ (fish) in the pond.答案：fish。

解析：fish表示鱼时，单复数同形，这里说池塘里有几条鱼，是复数概念，所以用fish。

8. I have two ____ (toothbrush) in my bathroom.答案：toothbrushes。

解析：toothbrush是可数名词，其复数形式是在词尾加es，这里说有两把牙刷，是复数概念，所以用toothbrushes。

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

高考英语语法填空专题练习题含答案1. The (an) ancient Greeks believed that the gods lived on Mount Olympus.2. The (a) boy who won the first prize in the contest is my neighbor.3. The (a) city where I was born is famous for its hot springs.4. The (an) elephant is the largest animal on land.5. The (a) fish in the pond are all dead.6. The (an) hourglass was used to measure time in the past.7. The (a) idea of traveling to space has fascinated people for centuries.8. The (an) jellyfish is a beautiful but dangerous creature.9. The (a) kangaroo is a unique animal that only lives in Australia.10. The (an) lion is known as the king of the jungle.11. The (a) movie I saw last night was really boring.12. The (an) octopus is a sea creature with eight legs.13. The (a) plane I took to Paris was delayed for two hours.14. The (an) question I want to ask is why you didn't come to the party.15. The (a) rabbit is a small animal that is often kept as a pet.16. The (an) snake is a feared and misunderstood creature.17. The (a) tiger is an endangered species that needs protection.18. The (an) umbrella I bought yesterday is broken already.19. The (an) violin is a beautiful musical instrument.20. The (a) whale is the largest mammal in the world.21. The (an) x-ray is a useful tool for doctors to see inside the body.22. The (a) year I was born was 1999.23. The (an) zebra is a black and white striped animal that lives in Africa.24. The (an) apple is a delicious fruit that is high in fiber.25. The (a) banana is a popular fruit that is rich in potassium.26. The (a) carrot is a vegetable that is good for your eyesight.27. The (a) dog is known as man's best friend.28. The (an) egg is a common ingredient in many recipes.29. The (a) flower is a symbol of beauty and love.30. The (a) grape is a fruit that is often used to make wine.31. The (an) hamburger is a popular fast food item.32. The (an) ice cream I had last night was delicious.33. The (a) juice I'm drinking is made from fresh oranges.34. The (an) kiwi is a small fruit that is high in vitamin C.35. The (a) lemon is a citrus fruit that is sour in taste.36. The (an) mushroom is a fungus that is often used in cooking.37. The (a) nut is a healthy snack that is high in protein.38. The (an) orange is a fruit that is rich in vitamin C.39. The (a) pear is a sweet fruit that is high in fiber.40. The (an) quince is a fruit that is often used to make jelly.41. The (a) raspberry is a small fruit that is often used in desserts.42. The (a) strawberry is a sweet fruit that is often used in smoothies.43. The (an) tomato is a fruit that is often used in salads.44. The (an) umbrella I'm using is red.45. The (a) vest I'm wearing is blue.46. The (a) watch I'm wearing is silver.47. The (an) x-ray I had last week showed that my leg was broken.48. The (a) yellow sweater I bought last month is too small.49. The (a) zip on my jacket is broken.50. The (an) apple pie I made yesterday was delicious.51. The (a) blueberry muffin I had for breakfast this morning was tasty.52. The (a) chocolate cake I made for my friend's birthday was a hit.53. The (a) doughnut I had for a snack was too sweet.54. The (an) egg sandwich I made for lunch was filling.55. The (a) fruit salad I had for dessert was refreshing.56. The (a) green tea I drank was calming.57. The (an) ice cream cone I had for a treat was creamy.58. The (a) jelly I spread on my toast was sweet.59. The (a) kiwi fruit I had for a snack was juicy.60. The (an) lemonade I drank was sour.61. The (a) mushroom soup I made for dinner was delicious.62. The (a) noodle dish I had for lunch was spicy.63. The (a) orange juice I drank was freshly squeezed.64. The (a) pear tart I made for dessert was sweet.65. The (an) quiche I made for brunch was savory.66. The (a) raspberry jam I spread on my toast was tangy.67. The (a) strawberry smoothie I had for breakfast was refreshing.68. The (a) tomato soup I made for dinner was hearty.69. The (an) umbrella I'm carrying is black.70. The (a) vest I'm wearing is made of wool.71. The (a) watch I'm wearing is a gift from my grandfather.72. The (an) x-ray technician took several pictures of my chest.73. The (a) yellow shirt I bought yesterday is too bright.74. The (a) zip on my pants is stuck.75. The (an) apple juice I had for breakfast was refreshing.76. The (a) blue shirt I'm wearing is my favorite.77. The (a) chocolate bar I had for a snack was rich.78. The (a) doughnut shop on Main Street is always busy.79. The (an) egg salad sandwich I had for lunch was tasty.80. The (a) fruit smoothie I had for a snack was healthy.。

2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(语法填空＋阅读理解)练习Ⅰ.语法填空2023ꞏ济南模拟新闻报道210词★★★☆☆When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 1.________ the entrance to the village. As you explore it 2.________ (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.Nanhan has a long history of producing 3.________ have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back-and-forth in the village development, the villagers' craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 4.________ (carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals' income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 5.________ (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 6.________ (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 7.________ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 8.________(video).The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 9.________ (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out 10.________ new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023ꞏ武汉调研说明文304词★★★★☆When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of response misses the point.More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that theiraccent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don't hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it's pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!Every person speaks a dialect (方言) , too. In the field of the language study，a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure , phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not？”(meaning “Have you eaten？”)is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers' solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it's different?We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one's identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.1．What does the author think of his/her friends' response in Paragraph 1?A．It reflects their self-confidence.B．It reflects their language levels.C．It misses the point of communication.D．It misses the real meaning of accents.2．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?A．To justify the use of dialects.B．To show the diversity of dialects.C．To correct a grammatical mistake.D．To highlight a traditional approach.3．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?A．Learn to speak with our local dialect.B．Seek for an official definition of accents.C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.D．Distinguish our local languages from others'.4．What can be a suitable title for this passage?A．Everyone Has an AccentB．Accents Enhance Our IdentitiesC．Dialects Lead to MisunderstandingD．Standard English Is at RiskB2023ꞏ南京市、盐城市模拟说明文309词★★★☆☆Among my friends, one topic seems to dominate their conversations: bones. It makes sense, given that 20 percent of American women over 50 have osteoporosis (骨质疏松) and that more than half have bone loss. For men, the figures are lower: 4 percent and a third. Worldwide, one out of three women over 50 and one out of five older men will develop a fracture (骨折). Another reason for the endless argument about bone problems is mass confusion over how to strengthen your bones best and whether diet really makes a difference.Diet research is always messy, and study results on nutrition and bone health haven't been consistent. But__gradually__some__clarity__is__emerging. As we draw up resolutions for what to eat, it's useful to look at new data on vitamin D. Calcium is the key element for building bones, and vitamin D helps to absorb calcium from the food we eat, so doctors often recommend D supplements (补充物) to make up for age-related bone loss.But a recent study found that taking D supplements for five years did not reduce the rate of fractures in seniors. That result built on earlier findings, led by the same team, that these supplements do not improve bone density (密度). “Food and sun exposure likely provide enough vitamin D for healthy adults，” says Mery LeBoff, who led the study.What does help maintain strong bones for all of us? The easy answer is food high in calcium, such as milk and tofu. “Getting it from food is best，” LeBoff says, “because there are so many other nutrients (营养物), and you have more continuous absorption than from Dsupplements.”The other key element of bone health involves calories out rather than calories in. Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bone formation throughout life. So while focusing on better nutritional choices, add more exercise to your daily menu.5．What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 emphasize?A．The seriousness of bone problems.B．The concern about senior citizens.C．The confusion about strengthening bones.D．The importance of having a balanced diet.6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?A．Diet research is no longer a challenge.B．We've made resolutions to study diets.C．Findings on bone health prove to be similar.D．We begin to agree on ways to keep bones healthy.7．What can be inferred from the recent study?A．People can absorb vitamin D in food easily.B．The findings go against LeBoff's earlier ones.C．D supplements play a minor role than expected.D．Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.8．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Recipes for better bonesB．Your bones cry!C．The magic of D supplementsD．Vitamin D wins!答题策略语法填空——代词代词的应用与少用应①认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称要一致用②认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数要一致③认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别要一致④this，that，it的应用；something和everything的应用；so和such的应用；反身代词与人称代词的应用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的应用；人称代词和物主代词的应用；人称代词的主格和宾格的应用，注意它的区别和运用少用 ⑤ 物主代词或人称代词的少用⑥ 留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了河北省南韩村的基本概况及当地在传统手工艺方面的探索，该探索的目的是开辟一条适宜生活、工作和旅行的美丽乡村新道路。

高中英语语法填空练习（24篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report）to be billionaires(亿万富翁）in 2003。

The2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least ＄ 41 billion， who made his money3。

__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr。

Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976。

He was a billionaire 5。

__________the time he was 6。

__________， there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7。

__________（young)ages。

Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。

8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9。

__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who， in 2001, inherited （继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18！（2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）。

高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题40题带答案1. In many ____ (country), people celebrate Christmas on December 25th.countryscountriescountrycountryes答案：countries。

解析：“many”表示许多，后接可数名词复数形式，“country”的复数形式是变“y”为“i”加“es”，所以这里应填“countries”。

2. There are two ____ (box) of apples on the table.boxsboxesboxboxies答案：boxes。

解析：“two”表示两个，后面要跟可数名词复数形式，“box”的复数是加“es”，所以是“boxes”。

3. The ____ (child) in the park are playing happily.childschildrenchildchildes答案：children。

解析：“are”表明主语是复数形式，“child”的复数是“children”。

4. My sister has a lot of ____ (book) in her study.bookbookiesbookses答案：books。

解析：“a lot of”可以修饰可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式直接加“s”，所以是“books”。

5. We can see many different ____ (species) of animals in the zoo.speciesspeciespeciesesspecys答案：species。

解析：“species”单复数同形，这里“many”表示许多，后面直接用“species”。

6. There are several ____ (bus) at the bus stop.bussbusesbusbusies答案：buses。

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。