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Lesson 39affiliatevt. 使隶属或附属于n. 附属机构,分公司The Radcliffe College is affiliated with Harvard University. The Harvard faculty provides all instructions, and Radcliffe graduates receive Harvard degrees.Radcliffe学院附属于哈佛大学;哈佛教师担任所有课程,其毕业生获哈佛授予的学位;aggravatevt. 加重,加剧,使恶化；激怒,使恼火Don't aggravate me, dude.小子,不要惹我生气;aggregaten. 总数,总计a. 总计的,合计的vt. 总计达,积累Unit sales for December amounted in the aggregate to 100,000.12月份的单位销售量总数达到10万;blazevi. 熊熊燃烧,着火；发强光,放光彩；迸发,爆发n. 火焰,烈火；灿烂,炫耀If we put some paper on the fire, it will soon burst into a blaze.如果把纸放在火上,就会马上烧出火焰;clarityn. 清楚,明晰I'm greatly impressed by the clarity of the sea water in Hainan.海南清澈的海水给我留下了深刻的印象;clearancen. 净空,余隙；许可证,批准；银行票据交换,清算；清除,清理,出空Generally speaking, in a modern apartment the clearance of the living room is becoming larger.一般来说,现代公寓的客厅变得越来越大;At the turn of seasons, there is usually a clearance sale of some goodsin almost every store.在季节交替的时候,几乎所有商店通常都对某些商品清仓大减价;designatevt. 指派,委任；标出,把…定名为A special committee was designated by the UN to mediate the conflict between Palestine and Israel.联合国指派了一个特别委员会去调停巴勒斯坦和以色列的冲突;diagnosevt. 诊断,判断Doctors have to rely on a CT computerized tomography machine to diagnose tumors inside the head.要确诊头部肿瘤,医生只有依赖CT计算机化X线体层照相技术;Through effective tests, students' reading difficulties can be diagnosed. 通过有效的测试,学生阅读上的困难可被查找出来;embodyvt. 使具体化,体现；包含,包括,收入The new marriage law of our country embodies some changed legal provisions.我国新的婚姻法有些条文做了改动;The article embodied all his opinions on the incident.这篇文章表达了他对这一事件的全部看法;embedvt. 把…嵌入或埋入,扎牢；使深留脑中Hegemonism has been embedded in the mind of some American politicians.霸权主义思想已深深印入某些美国政客脑海;federationn. 联合会；联邦The United States is a federation of fifty individual states.美国是由50个州组成的联邦;finitea. 有限的,有限制的；限定的We must save energy because the natural resources of the earth are finite.我们必须节约能源,因为地球的自然资源是有限的;hithertoad. 到目前为止,迄今Hitherto uncle Tom had experienced no great success in his attempt.到目前为止,汤姆大叔的尝试还没获得成功;implicita. 不言明的,含蓄的；无疑问的,无保留的；in内含的,固有的The leader has implicit trust in his secretary.领导对自己的秘书绝对信任;inauguratevt. 开始,开展；为…举行就职典礼,使正式就任；为…举行开幕式,为…举行落成仪式American presidents are always inaugurated on January 20th.美国总统总是在元月20日宣誓就职的;incidencen. 发生率It is reported that the incidence of illiteracy of China is noticeably decreasing.据报道,中国文盲率正在显着下降;marginala. 微小的,少量的,不重要的；仅以微弱多数票获胜的；记或印在页边的,有旁注的Students should develop a habit of making marginal notes while reading. 学生应养成阅读时在书的页边上做笔记的习惯;nonethelessad. 尽管如此,依然,然而The main stream of the world's situation is peace; nonetheless, local conflicts never stop.尽管世界形势的主流是和平,但是地区冲突从来就没有停止过;plausiblea. 似有道理的,似乎正确的,貌似可信的The American intervention in the Balkan affairs seemed plausible, but it was a typical American hegemonic behavior.美国对巴尔干事务的干涉貌似有理,其实那是典型的美国式霸权主义行径;pokevt. 捅,戳；用…戳或捅,把…戳向；伸出,突出vi. 伸出,突出n. 戳,捅Passengers are not allowed to poke their heads out of the windows when the bus is moving.公共汽车开动时,乘客不要将头伸出窗外;poren. 毛孔,细孔vi. over仔细阅读,审视Before signing a contract you should pore over every clause in case you are fooled.签合同前应仔细审读合同的每一条款,以防万一上当受骗;refereen. 裁判员；证明人,推荐人；仲裁者v. 当裁判In a football match, one referee and two linesmen hall be appointed to officiate in each game.足球比赛中,每场比赛任命一名裁判员、两名巡边员执行裁判任务;shaftn. 柄,杆；轴；光的束,光线The shaft of an arrow is made of alloy material.箭杆是用合金材料制作的;shepherdn. 牧羊人vt. 带领,引导The passengers were shepherded across the tarmac to the airliner.乘客们被引导走过跑道登机;shuttlen. 织机的梭子；航天飞机；短程穿梭运行的飞机或火车、汽车vi. 穿梭般来回vt. 短程穿梭运送With a modern transportation network between Guangzhou and Shenzhen, trains and buses and lorries shuttle passengers and goods across the two cities.广州与深圳间建有现代化交通网络,火车、大巴和卡车穿梭于两市运送乘客和货物;thereafterad. 之后,以后In dialing a local call, the first three minutes will cost you 0.5 yuan; thereafter, each minute will cost 0.1 yuan.打市内头3分钟为0.5元,以后每分钟为 0.1元;thrilln. 兴奋,激动；引起激动的事物v. 使非常兴奋或激动It's really a pity that the Chinese football team has never thrilled the fans these years.中国足球队近年来从未让球迷兴奋过,真是令人遗憾;updatevt. 更新,使现代化n. 最新信息We have to update the English textbooks, because they are too obsolete to students.我们必须更新英语教材,因为它们太过时了,不能满足学生的要求;velocityn. 速度,速率A bullet goes from the gun with a velocity of 3,000 feet a second.子弹以每秒3000英尺的速度从枪里射出;wedgen. 楔子vt. 把…楔牢,塞入The people wedged me into the corner when the movie was over.电影结束时人们把我挤到角落里;。
巧记大学英语六级单词Lesson23Lesson 23alternatea. 交替的，轮流的；间隔的v. （使）交换，（使）轮流The fashionable style designed by the famous designer has some alternate stripes of blue and white which made the fashion quite special.由这位著名服装设计师设计的新潮时装上有蓝白相间的条纹，这正是其与众不同之处。
The two candidates for the presidency will alternate in giving their respective election speeches on TV.两位总统候选人将会在电视上轮番进行竞选演说。
assurancen. 把握，信心；保证，表示保证（或鼓励、安慰）的话；（人寿）保险During the interview, I answered all the questions raised by the interviewer with assurance.在面试的过程中，我信心十足地回答了面试人提出的所有问题。
Despite my friends' repeated assurances before the interview, I was still very nervous.面试之前，虽然我的朋友说了很多鼓励的话，但我仍然十分紧张。
coincidevi. 同时发生；相符，相一致；位置重合，重叠We can say that one is lucky if his vocation coincides with his avocation.如果一个人的职业刚好与他的爱好一致，那么我们就可以说他是非常幸运的。
complyvi. （with）遵从，依从，服从All the citizens must comply with the law.所有公民都必须遵守法律。
Lesson 42anonymous.a 无名的，不具名的；匿名的；无特色的，无个性特征的-Who wrote the letter?-I don't know. It was an anonymous letter.-这封信是谁写的?-我不知道。
这是一封匿名信。
apparatusn. 器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织An automobile is a complicated apparatus.汽车是台复杂的机器。
buckn. 一美元；雄鹿，雄兔vi. （马等）猛然弓背跃起；反抗，抵抗The plane bucked a strong head wind.飞机顶着强烈的逆风飞行。
complicationn. 并发症；（新出现的）困难，难题Complications set in, and the patient died.病人因出现并发症而死亡。
composite.a 混合成的，综合成的n. 合成物，复合材料The police artist made a composite picture of the murderer. 警察局的拼图师拼出了一幅谋杀罪犯的图片。
English is a composite of many languages.英语是多种语言的混合体。
computev. 计算，估算I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有500美元。
disastrous.a灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的The result of the flood in 1998 in China was disastrous.1998年中国水灾的后果是灾难性的。
Carelessness in driving often results in disastrous accidents. 开车时粗心大意常造成严重事故。
disclosevt. 揭露，泄露，透露Most movie stars are not willing to disclose their true age. 大多数电影明星不愿透露其真实年龄。
巧记大学英语六级单词LessonLesson 1alert a. 警觉的，留神的，注意的vt. 向…报警，使警惕；使认识到n. 警戒（状态），戒备（状态）；警报The cat is alert and pricks up its earswhen a mouse is approaching.老鼠一靠近，猫就警觉起来，连耳朵都竖起来了。
The African tour guide alerted everybody to paying attention to safety in safari parks.非洲导游告诫大家,在参观非洲野生动物园的时候要注意安全。
arbitrary a. 随意的，任意的；专断的，专制的Don't make arbitrary decisionswhen it comes to matters of great significance to your whole life.对于终身大事切莫做出武断的决定。
behalf n. 利益，方面Our monitor gave a speech on behalf of all graduates at the commencement ceremony.在毕业典礼上，我们班长代表全体毕业生致辞。
bulk n. 巨大的物体；大块；主要部分；体积大，大量vi. 变得越来越大（或重要）vt. 使更大（或更厚）Many kids spend the bulk of their time taking talent lessons in summer break. 暑假期间，许多孩子们都把大部分时间花在了才艺训练班上。
It's horrible when greed bulks up.贪念膨胀是很可怕的事情。
chip n. 屑片，碎片；（常pl.）炸土豆条（或片）；集成电路片，集成块；缺口，瑕疵v. 削（或凿）下（屑片或碎片）It's amazing that the chips on which the computers rely are so small.电脑就靠那么小的芯片在运作，真是神奇啊！The cement of the old building chipped off, which shows the marks of time.老房子的外墙水泥已经剥落，显露出岁月的痕迹。
collapse vi./n. 倒塌，塌下；崩溃，突然失败The castle of building blocks collapsed, which made the little boy cry loudly.积木城堡塌了，小男孩大哭起来。
The collapse of the company leads to unemployment of more than one hundred employees.公司倒闭了，上百名员工失业。
competition n. 竞争，比赛A company should rely on science and technology as well as innovation to win the market competition.一家公司想要在市场竞争中胜出，要靠科技和创新。
decline n. 下降，衰退vi. 下降；衰退，衰落；谢绝，拒绝vt. 谢绝，拒绝When people get older, the decline of memory begins.人老了，记忆力就开始衰退。
Rose declined Jack's love, because he was too poor.露丝婉拒了杰克的爱意，因为杰克是个穷小子。
Many people are looking forward to seeing that the price of housing will decline soon.很多人都希望看到房价能够快点降下来。
elaborate a. 精心计划的，详尽的；复杂的v. 详述；详细制订When writing an argumentative essay, you have to elaborate on every point. 写议论文的时候，每个观点都需要有详细的论述。
You'd better make an elaborate plan beforehand if you want to have a smooth trip in foreign countries.要想出国旅行玩得畅快，最好事先做好详细的计划。
expense n. 价钱，花费，费；（pl.）开支，业务费用Nowadays, education expenses take a large portion in family expenses.如今，教育花费在家庭支出中占了很大的比例。
fatal a. 致命的，灾难性的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的Money is of fatal attraction to Grandet.金钱对葛朗台来说有着致命的吸引力。
formal a. 正式的，正规的，合礼仪的；形式上的，表面的The ball invitation letter says attendants should wear formal evening dress. 舞会邀请函上注明参加者需要穿正式晚装。
hostile a. 敌对的，敌意的，不友善的；敌方的Most dogs are hostile to cats. Why is that?为什么大多数狗跟猫过不去？identical a. （to, with）相同的，相等的；同一的Some twins are totally not identical in looks.有些双胞胎的样子完全不同。
No two leaves are identical in the world.世界上没有两片完全相同的叶子。
inferior a. 劣等的，次的；下级的n. 下级，下属Inferior products in the market will hurt the consumers greatly.市场上的劣质产品会对消费者造成极大的损害。
Even now, some people still believe that women are inferior to men.即便是现在，还有人认为女人不如男人。
internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的；内心的Internal fights in the court is an important reason for a dynasty to die.宫廷内部斗争是一个朝代灭亡的重要原因。
launch n. 发射；（船）下水，（新产品）投产vt. 发射；发起（运动），推出（产品）；（into, in）使开始从事；使（船）下水The first artificial satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States.前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星，这让美国人大惊失色。
Students in our college launched a campaign of environmental protection.我们学校的学生发起了一项环保活动。
mechanism n. 机械装置；机制，机理；办法，途径the internal mechanism of a pianois far more complicated than I can imagine.钢琴内部的机械构造比我想象的复杂多了。
The product circulation should be decided by the market mechanism.商品的流通应该由市场机制来决定。
negative a. 否定的；消极的；负的，阴性的n. （相片的）底片；负数The most horrible thing for wooing somebody is a negative answer. 求爱最可怕的事情就是得到否定的答复。
Two negatives make a positive.负负得正。
obligation n. 义务，责任Raising old parents is an obligation of every citizen.赡养年迈的父母是每一位公民的义务。
panic n. 恐慌，惊慌，慌乱v. （使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措The global financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.全球金融危机引起了债券抛售恐慌。
peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人；贵族vi. 仔细看，费力地看After the exercise, the teacher asked us to do peer critic.做完练习后，老师让我们对彼此的表现做出评价。
Without glasses, I couldn't see a word in the newspaperno matter how closer I peered at it.不戴眼镜的话，我凑得再近也看不清报纸上的字。
rarely ad. 不常，难得Total solar eclipse is really rarely seen.日全食真是难得一见。
Only rarely does my mom put on some makeup.我妈妈极少化妆。
scandal n. 丑事，丑闻；流言飞语；反感，愤慨Four British Chancellors resigned in two days because of reimbursement scandals.两天之间英国四位大臣因报销丑闻辞职。
stock n. 备料，库存，现货；股票，公债；世系，血统；汤汁；（总称）家畜，牲畜v. 储备a. 常用的，常备的After the economic recovery, many companies will sell stocks first.经济复苏后，许多公司都要先处理存货。
