高中英语语法单选练习江苏

高一英语语法系统复习单选题20题1. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案：B。

whether 可以和or not 连用，表示“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用。

that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不合适。

what 引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，本句不缺成分。

2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. where答案：B。

先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指人。

where 用于表示地点的先行词。

3. I will go to the park ______ it is sunny tomorrow.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. so答案：A。

if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。

because 引导原因状语从句。

although 引导让步状语从句。

so 引导结果状语从句。

4. What he said made me realize ______ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which答案：A。

what 引导宾语从句，在从句中修饰silly mistakes，意为“多么愚蠢的错误”。

that 在宾语从句中无实际意义。

how 修饰形容词或副词。

which 引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，本句不缺成分。

5. The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. where答案：A。

先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。

江苏省高考英语）---配套单选（1-10次内容）高考英语语法真题（一）:名词001【真题】1．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________.So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill2．The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A．pattern B．procedureC．program D．perspective3．—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself.A．advice B．questionC．offer D．idea4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．referenceC．progress D．memory5．My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A．expression B．attentionC．satisfaction D．impression6．He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.A．luck B．valueC．time D．fact7．Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A．operation B．growthC．performance D．character8．The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great ________ in this city.A．quantity B．progressC．production D．demand9．You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diary10．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________. A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence00211．There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A．tradition B．balanceC．concern D．relationship12．Anyway，I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________.A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions13．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change. A．result B．cause江苏省高考英语C．warning D．reflection14．Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.A．touch B．sightC．reach D．distance15．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice. A．anger B．rudenessC．regret D．panic16．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.A．project B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition17．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.A．expectation B．reputationC．contribution D．civilization18．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.A．hearing B．strengthC．recognition D．measure19．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．circle B．rangeC．area D．division20．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________. A．solution B．targetC．measure D．function003【模拟】1．A．achievement B．admissionC．assessment D．adjustment2．It was said that the government would consider lifting a ________ on immigration from other countries into the states, which launched a heated debate on the issue.A．reservation B．restrictionC．tendency D．departure3．I came round in hospital and didn't know where I was. Everything was a________.A．blank B．silenceC．break D．shock4．If I buy more than one，will you give me a________？A．discount B．changeC．bargain D．compromise5．Rose is Mr.Smith's secretary，so she has ________ to all his business e-mails.A．power B．accountC．way D．access6．—I really admire the people full of________. I'm always tired.—You'd better take more exercise.A．power B．strengthC．force D．energy7．Have you heard the traffic ________ that happened in Yatai Street last week?A．accident B．affairC．incident D．event8．People in China don't often kiss or hug each other goodbyes or hello, which is a common ________ in some European countries.A．statement B．practiceC．exercise D．approach9．—These days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.—It's no ________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.A．wonder B．problemC．doubt D．question10．In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________.A．transport B．serviceC．means D．transfer00411．The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging ________ that the economy may be recovering.A．symptom B．solutionC．subject D．sign12．I have been told that the new law will come into ________ on January 1st next year.A．effect B．useC．service D．existence13．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.A．attitude B．impressionC．appreciation D．expression14．Beyonce，a leading________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.A．statue B．figureC．brand D．attraction15．Lack of________of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.A．existence B．revolutionC．awareness D．evidence16．—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, but still so many people smoke.—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a ________against smoking.A．war B．campaignC．motion D．struggle17．The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a ________ at once and loved by young people.A．shock B．strikeC．hit D．beat18．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ________in my arrangement.A．contract B．contrastC．connection D．conflict19．Mary's ________was whether to go to the graduation ball in her old dress or to stay at home.A．ambition B．conceptC．panic D．dilemma20．The ________ of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic. So it is only worthwhile for us to kill time. A．length B．truthC．outcome D．plot高考英语语法真题（二）：代词真题0051．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000，or ________ like that.A．anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing2．Sophia waited for a reply，but ________ came.A．either B．anotherC．neither D．none3．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.A．nothing B．noneC．no one D．neither4．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________ of them wants to，because they have work to do.A．either B．anyC．neither D．none5．—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—________.I'll be off to London then.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．None6．If you're buying today's paper from the stand，could you get________for me?A．one B．suchC．this D．that7．Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to________of McDonald's.A．those B．onesC．any D．all8．No matter where he is，he makes________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．him B．thisC．that D．it9．New technologies have made________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A．that B．thisC．one D．it10．Sarah made________to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．thisC．that D．it00611．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or________.A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however12．When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ________ one had his name written inside.A．each B．everyC．other D．another13．Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.A．them B．herC．itself D．herself14．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.A．them B．thoseC．it D．that15．——Would you like tea or coffee?—________，thank you. I've just had some water.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．Neither16．I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing17．—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?—________one?A．Other B．EveryC．Another D．More18．There is________ in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything19．We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ________based on your own interests.A．either B．eachC．one D．it20．We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place.A．it B．thisC．that D．one模拟0071．In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls often copy of their mothers. .A．that B．thoseC．one D．the ones2．This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.A．it; that B．that; itC．it; one D．that; the one3．When we think of trees at Christmas, there is ________ that immediately springs to mind—the evergreen tree beautifully decorated.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one4．Our new book is more expensive than________we had before.A．it B．oneC．this D．the one5．—Can I have some milk for my coffee? —I'm afraid there is________left.A．nothing B．no oneC．none D．neither6．What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to________.A．other B．anotherC．the other D．the others7．—Lend me some more money，will you?—Sorry，I've got________at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A．nothing B．noC．none D．not8．Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to________.A．others B．the otherC．another D．the rest9．—Which language are you better at，French or German? —To be honest，________.French is no easier than German.A．both B．neitherC．either D．any10．—Did you watch the football match last night?—Yes，that's a most close one，and eventually neither could defeat________.A．both B．the otherC．another D．each00811．—Do you have ________ ready for the opening ceremony，Ted?—No，we still need some volunteers.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing12．How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?A．it B．thatC．them D．this13．—Do you have ________ ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted?—No，we still have to find a famous speaker.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing14．The air of hills is cooler than ________ of plains.A．that B．oneC．those D．ones15．They haven't made ________ known where they are to hold the conference.A．this B．thatC．it D．one16．I shop online all the time and I've never happened ________ like this—Joshua says he got cheated!A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing17．It's ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give ________ to the society in return.A．no one B．noneC．a little D．much18．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes.I'm going to a peaceful place，especially ________ suitable for relaxation.A．one B．the oneC．that D．this19．—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well，great！But I don't think much of ________you bought.A．the one B．itC．that D．which20．The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than ________ giving early childbirth.A．those B．themC．these D．it。

江苏高中英语竞赛单选题100道及答案解析1. —I can't find my purse anywhere.—You ______ have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would答案：A解析：may have done 表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测，“可能已经......”，符合语境。

can have done 一般用于否定句和疑问句中；should have done 表示“本应该做某事（而实际上没做）”；would have done 用于虚拟语气。

2. The number of the students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且本句是在陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。

3. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。

本句强调的是not until she got home 这个时间状语。

4. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to our head teacher?—Yes. He is our new math teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：A解析：先行词the man 是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语；which 用于先行词是物的情况；whose 在定语从句中作定语。

⾼中英语语法单选练习（江苏）1. With _______ good advice I am sure you can use your communication skills to get _______ message across in a clear way.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; theD. the; a2. In addition to _______ in France, French is spoken in many other countries.A. be spokenB. have been spokenC. speakingD. being spoken3. —The last one _______ carries all the luggage.—Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving4. Do_______ in touch with them soon, for example, by phone.A. keepB. getC. stayD. lose5. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that _______ you had missed the match?A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why6. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _______ , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; how7. On the wall _______ two big pictures.A. hangedB. hangsC. hangD. hanging8. It is high time you _______ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did9. —I promise that she _______ get a nice gift on her birthday.—It will be a big surprise to her.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall10. Nine in ten parents said that there were significant differences in the approach to educating their children compared with _______ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that11. You should treat him the way _______ suits him best.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. /12. —Where did you meet Mr. Smith?—It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /13. Project hope aims at helping more children in poor areas to _______ education.C. adoptD. develop14. —Did you get a ticket?—No, I_______ , but there wasn’t any left.A. had toB. attempted toC. decided toD. managed to15. A proposal has been put forward _______ a debate _______between the boys and girls.A. which; is heldB. that; be heldC. that; will be heldD. when; to be held1. _______ building a charming city, almost all the citizens have joined in big clean-up in and out of their homes.A. In respect ofB. In favor ofC. In response toD. In need of2. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _______ our thinking.A. which to base uponB. which to be based uponC. to which be based uponD. upon which to base3. —I’m sorry to have troubled you.—_______ .A. Not to mentionB. Don’t mention itC. All rightD. With pleasure4. —Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to...—Don’t call me Joe, I am Mr. Parker to you, and _______ you forget it.A. doB. didn’tC. did5. —How about 8 o’clock outside the cinema?—That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits6. It was nearly half an hour _______ the sleeping pill _______ effect.A. when; hadB. before; hadC. when; tookD. before; took7. I’ve stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _______ this one.A. makesB. beatsC. comparesD. matches8. The building over there is a public library, _______ is a department store.A. whereB. west of whichC. in the west of whichD. in the west of that9. With mobile phones, it’s easier to communicate with people because you can _______ them almost any time.A. touchB. getC. reachD. find10. It was some time _______ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before11. Have you got any _______ to make on the recent development?A. impressionsB. commentsD. opinion12.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what _______ is what they do with it.A. countsB. considersC. stressesD. requires13.It is generally considered that terrorism is _______ threat to _______ society.A. a; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a; /14.What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _______ he often beats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time15. The written examinations, _______ all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the 19th century.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where1. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which2. _______ can be called a car always rolls on wheels.A. AnythingB. WhateverC. All thatD. Whichever3. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) _______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingD. has said to have bought4. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed5. Ididn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _______ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken6. Sorry, I’m late. I_______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will7. _______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be8. —Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?—Well, how could I afford _______ car.A. that expensive aB. that an expensiveC. such expensive aD. a such expensive9. It’s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the factory ________ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising10. _______ many times, but the old man still couldn’t remember it.B. He was toldC. Though he was toldD. Having told him11. A postman is often known _______ the clothes he wears.A. byB. asC. forD. which12. If the river _______ from being polluted, the water will be unfit to drink soon.A. isn’t being stoppedB. will not be stoppedC. doesn’t stopD. isn’t stopped13. —Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?—No, two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads _______.A. piled snowB. had been closedC. were blockedD. covered with snow14. The number of people who _______ unable to afford to buy the house _______ increasing with the housing price going up quickly.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is15. —Are you tired after the trip?—_______. I can hardly walk on.A. Not at allB. Not a littleC. Not a bitD. Not at least1. I_______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have had2. The small country _______ since the 1880s.A. has come into existenceB. has been in existenceC. has been existedD. began to exist3. Who is the rich lady in _______ standing there, talking and laughing loudly?A. furB. a furC. the furD. furs4. He apologized to me for patting _______ shoulder.A. me on theB. me in theC. me on myD. my5. It is said that Xiao Pin has made _______ in all his lessons.A. many progressB. a plenty of progressC. great advanceD. greater progress6. Hardly _______ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openedC. I had openedD. had I opened7. A new bridge _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built8. —What do you think of my lecture? With so many people attending it, I always can’t help feeling nervous.—Anyway, you _______ it off quite well.A. carriedC. had carriedD. have carried9. The cause of his death _______ his careless driving after too much wine.A. led toB. causedC. lay inD. resulted in10. I hope that everything will be _______ you in the coming term.A. right aboutB. all right forC. okay withD. good to11. Many policemen _______ their lives here for the safety of our country.A. gave upB. had lostC. were killedD. have sacrificed12. _______ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Having convinced13. —Why did he have to leave school?—He happened to _______ a laptop computer from the school lab.A. be seen stealB. be seen stealingC. be caught to stealD. catch stealing14. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. scene15. —How do you _______ the talk this morning?A. considerB. thinkC. findD. feel。

江苏省高考英语单项选择题练习单选题（情境提示）40题命题人丁庆云命题单位常州五中1. -——Shall I come with you tomorrow？———I’d rather you ____.A。

didn’t B。

won’t C。

don’t D. wouldn’t2. -—-What do you think of the color of my new blouse?—-—Very good. You look nice in green. Green ____ you.A。

suits B. fits C. matches D。

meets3. ---Would you like to take a walk with us？———Sorry，I’m too busy to _____.A。

get away B。

put away C。

run away D. give away 4。

—-—I think it’s a good idea。

——-I couldn’t agree _____.A。

much B. less C。

more D。

little5. ——-Tom is very stupid。

He fails in the exam。

--—In my opinion，he is _____ than stupid。

A。

lazier B。

no lazier C。

more lazy D。

lazier rather 6 -—-We __ that you would fix the TV set this week？—-—I'm sorry. I ____ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intend D。

江苏高中选修一英语单选题100道及答案解析1. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence答案：A解析：come into effect 表示“生效；实施”，是固定短语。

句意：新法律将在通过的当天生效。

2. It was ______ that we went camping in the mountains last weekend.A. such nice weatherB. so nice a weatherC. such a nice weatherD. so nice weather答案：A解析：weather 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，such + 形容词+ 不可数名词，so + 形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数。

所以用such nice weather。

3. Not only ______ the book, but he remembered what he had read.A. he had readB. had he readC. did he readD. he read答案：C解析：not only...but also...连接两个分句，并且not only 位于句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，根据remembered 可知是一般过去时，所以用did he read。

4. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whomC. both whoD. of whom both答案：B解析：先行词是two sons，在定语从句中作of 的宾语，所以用both of whom 引导定语从句。

A 选项不是定语从句，不能用逗号隔开。

高中语法专项练习单选100题—— 主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1. (2023·江苏省·月考试卷)I am watching TV while my mother ______.A. cooksB. cookingC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：我妈妈做饭的时候我在看电视。

while在此处表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”；根据am watching可知，此处用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的-ing；第三人称单数my mother作主语，be动词用is。

故选D。

2. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane lastSunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed【答案】D【解析】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。

分析句子结构可知，Food and medical supplies是句子的主语，是复数形式，与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。

高中英语语法单选题50题1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是元音音素开头，所以选B。

2. We had ______ wonderful dinner last night.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头，“dinner”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一顿美妙的晚餐”，要用不定冠词，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，“/”表示零冠词，所以选A。

3. He is ______ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

“university”虽然是以元音字母“u”开头，但其发音是以辅音音素开头，“student”是可数名词单数，要用不定冠词，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，“/”表示零冠词，所以选A。

4. ______ sun rises in the east.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C。

“sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词“the”，“a”和“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指，“/”表示零冠词，不符合此处语境，所以选C。

5. I have ______ book. It’s ______ interesting book.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; anD. /; a答案：A。

第一个空“book”是可数名词单数，要用不定冠词，“book”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；第二个空“interesting”是以元音音素开头，用“an”，所以选A。

本资源的初衷,是希望通过网络分享,能够为广阔读者提供更好的效劳,为您水平的提高提供坚强的动力和保证 .内容由一线名师原创,立意新,图片精,是非常强的一手资料 .1．(2021·南京模拟)Let ,s face________ -you ,re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.A．them B．itC．that D．thoseB解析：考查代词辨析. 句意：让我们面对这个问题- -无论你坐公共汽车还是火车你都会迟到. 分析句子结构可知 ,空格后的句子作"face〞的宾语 ,故用代词it作形式宾语 ,代替"you ,re going to...〞. 故答案选B .2．(2021·盐城模拟)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.A．that B．thoseC．it D．oneA解析：考查代词辨析. 空格处用来代替空格前出现的名词"The cost〞 ,且表示的是同类的东西 ,结合空格后的后置定语可知 ,此处表示特指 ,因此应用that . those指代同类的复数名词；it指代与上文完全相同的物；one表示泛指. 应选A .3．(2021·浙江温州模拟)It ,s really noisy outside. I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.A．this B．itC．that D．oneB解析：考查代词. like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示爱憎等的动词后常接it作形式宾语 ,其后为if/when引导的从句.4．(2021·浙江台州期末测试)For Linda, to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life, ________she thought she would never see.A．what B．thatC．one D．itC解析：考查代词用法. 分析句子结构可知 ,空格处在句中作"life〞的同位语 ,且表示泛指；而"she thought she would never see〞是空格处的定语从句 ,之间省略了关系代词. 由此结合选项可知 , one与语境相符.5．(2021·浙江杭州质检) -How much homework have you finished?-No, ________．A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．noneD解析：考查代词. 句意：- -你完成多少作业了? - -没有 ,一点儿也没做. none在此处表示数量上 "一点儿也没有〞 ,一般用来答复how many/much＋n. 引起的疑问句. 应选D .6．We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________．A．the ones B．thoseC．ones D．theseC解析：考查代词. 此处替代泛指意义的objects, 因此使用ones替代. the ones和those用于替代特指意义的复数名词.7．(2021·沭阳质检)Studying the contents of the report, Mary found that many of the items are similar to________of her ow n.A．ones B．thoseC．any D．allB解析：考查代词. 句意：玛丽研读了报告的内容之后发现 ,里面很多条款与她自己报告里的相似. 这里代词代替前面的many of the items, 代替复数可数名词表示同一类事物用those .8．-What is Joe ,s job, do you know?-I don ,t know exactly. But I think he can be________but a teacher.A．anything B．somethingC．anybody D．everybodyA解析：考查代词辨析. 句意：- -你知道Joe的工作是什么吗? - -不太清楚. 但是我想他不可能是教师. A项意为 "任何事物〞；B项意为 "某事 ,某物〞；C项意为 "任何人〞；D 项意为 "每个人〞. anything but为固定搭配 ,意为 "根本不 ,绝|不是〞 ,符合语境. 应选A 项.9．There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.A．to B．onC．off D．ofC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权. 钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里. 表示方位时 ,A项表示 "隔开一段距离〞；B项表示 "接壤〞；C项表示 "海岸边〞；D项表示 "所属关系〞. 根据句中"coast〞可知 ,表示海岸边的地理位置. 应选C .10．(2021·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A．On behalf of B．In praise ofC．In possession of D．On top ofD解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：除了文化之外 ,美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西. on top of表示 "除……之外〞 ,符合句意. on behalf of "代表〞；in praise of "赞美〞；in possession of "拥有〞.11．(2021·浙江温州高三适应性测试)Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant.A．in B．byC．from D．besidesC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：每个青少年都需要经历第|一份不太有趣的工作- -从在杂货店工作到在快餐店工作. 此处是from...to... "从……到……〞结构 ,应选C .12．________ character teaching, storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across, especially to young kids.A．In terms of B．As a result ofC．In favor of D．By means ofA解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：就性格教育而言 ,讲故事是传达你的观点的最|好的方法之一 ,尤其是对年幼的孩子们而言. in terms of "就……而言〞符合句意. as a result of "由于〞；in favor of "支持〞；by means of "依靠 ,用〞.13．As the only child, Jack was________ all the belongings after his parents died.A．in place of B．in possession ofC．in favor of D．in honor ofB解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：作为独生子 ,杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产. in possession of "拥有〞 ,符合句意. in place of "代替〞；in favor of "支持〞；in honor of "为纪念…… ,向……表示敬意〞.14．(2021·浙江考试院高三测试)The play begins at 6：40p.m. So we have to be at the theatre________ 6：30 p．m. at the latest.A．after B．aroundC．until D．byD解析：由 "戏剧在下午6：40开始〞可知到达剧院的时间最|迟不应晚于6：30 . A、C两项均不合题意. around意为 "左右 ,大约〞 ,但与at the latest"最|晚〞相矛盾. by在此是not later than(不迟于)之意 ,符合句意.15．(2021·北京西城区模拟) -Can I have your business number?-You can call me, free of charge, ________6688-7790.A．at B．byC．with D．forA解析：提供某个号码时常用at . by表示 "通过 ,依据〞；with意为 "用(具体工具), 随着〞；for表示 "为了 ,因为〞.。

2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-状语从句1. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—Well, thank you. You're a good friend, and you have changed my life.—You're welcome. Hey, ______ you're making some real money, maybe you can take your friend out for a nice thank-you dinner.A. in thatB. now thatC. as thoughD. in case【答案】B【解析】句意：—好吧，感谢。

你是个好伴侣，你转变了我的生活。

—不客气。

嘿，既然你赚了一些钱，或许你可以带你的伴侣出去吃一顿丰富的感谢晚餐。

A.in that由于，不能放在主句之前；B.now that 既然，引导缘由状语从句；C.as though好像；D.in case以防．依据句意和上下文可知这里使用now that 引导缘由状语从句。

故选B。

2. (2021·天津市·历年真题)______ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管他能怜悯她，但他几乎无法供应任何实际挂念。

A.if假如；B.since自从；C.although 虽然；D.until直到。

依据句意和结构可知，两句话是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。

故选C。

3. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Many of us find peace in winter, a season __________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D【解析】略4. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)From the movie __________ an educated black musician and a rude white driver, the audience pity the time __________ inequality is taken for granted.A. starring; whenB. starred; whenC. starred; whyD. starring; where【答案】A5. (2023·广东省·期中考试)When ________ why she came here, the girl kept silent.A. askedB. askingC. be askedD. to ask【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。