EEC英语复合句ppt课件

EEC 英语复合句ppt 课件英语从句English ClausesThe tall boy is my best friend.(定语)The boy in blue is my best friend. (定语)The boy playing basketball is my best friend. (定语)The girl who is in red is my sister.(定语从句)We talk about him.（宾语）We talk about it. （宾语）We talk about what to do. （宾语）We talk about swimming .（宾语）We talk about what he said.（宾语从句）时间状语宾语从句宾语从句定语从句His father works in a factory that makes TV sets.He told me that he would be a volunteerI asked him when he visited the Ice and Snow World.Mike took many photos when he visited the Palace Museum. 定语从句The Attributive Clause宾语从句The Object Clause状语从句Adverbial Clauses定语从句宾语从句时间状语从句位置用法放在名词代词之后，修饰名词代词放在动词、介词、某些be+adj.结构之后放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词定语从句The Attributive Clause 位置关系代词动词时态注意动词的时态变化，词形变化指人用who, that,whom,whose指物用which,that放在名词代词之后，修饰先行词关系副词表时间用when表地点用where1. 和我在一起学习的那个人是苏珊2. 那是我爸爸给我买的那本书3.这是我将永远不会忘记的地方4. 澳大利亚是唯一的我想要去的地方The person ___studies with me is Susan.That is the book ___ my father bought for meThis is the place ____I will never forgetAustralia is the only place ____I want to go to.关系代词与关系副词的区别：关系代词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当主语或宾语This is the room which I live in .(作宾语)This is the room where I live. (作状语)关系副词引导定语从句必须在从句中充当状语This is the room in which I live.This is the place _________I visited last year.The city ________I have been is Beijing.宾语从句The Object Clause 语序连接词时态陈述句语序(连接词+主语+ 谓语)三种主从句时态要呼应位置动词、介词、be＋adj.结构之后你能告诉我你最喜欢那门学科吗？Could you tell me我问麦克他是否看过这部电影I asked Mike他说他将尽最大努力去帮助地球She said 医生问麦克怎幺了。

The doctor askedwhich subject you like best ?if he had seen the film.she would try her best to help the earthwhat was wrong with Mike.Adverbial Clauses时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句时间状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Time放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since，as, by the time, whenever主从句时态一致，三种情况位置连词时态直到我一到北京，我就将打电话给你。

I will call you.正当我走在街上，我遇到了一位老朋友。

I met an old friend.当他小的时候，他经常去滑冰。

he often went skating.每天在他睡觉之前，他通常练习弹钢琴He often practices playing the pianoAs soon as I get to Beijing,While I was walking along the street,When he was young,before he goes to bed.条件状语从句表示假设，用if（如果）,unless,as long as 引导.不能用将来时，主将从现Will you come if it doesn’t rain?表示地点，用where, wherever 引导Wherever you go, I will go with you.Where there is a will, there is a way.原因状语从句表示原因，由连词because, since, as, for 引导I won’t go with you because I am busy doing my homework. 目的状语从句表达动作的目的，用so that/ in order that 引导We study hard so that we can have a good future.结果状语从句表示动作的结果，由so…that/such…that引导The boy is so clever that we all like him.He is such a clever boy that we all like him.比较状语从句The Palace Museum is bigger than I imagined.表示比较，用as..as 或than 来引导He speaks English as well as you do.让步状语从句Although he couldn’t walk, he didn’t stop studying.Even though you say so, I don’t believe you.表示让步，由although ，even though ，whatever, whenever, wherever 引导Although 不可和but 连用，但可和yet 连用方式状语从句表示方式，由as, as if, as though 引导We should do as the teacher said.She spoke to me as if she knew me.关系代词只能用which 而不能用that 的情况一、非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that, 关系代词只可用which ,who 例如：I’m reading a book, which is about pollution.The book which (that) I bought yesterday isInteresting.二、“介词＋关系代词“介词前置结构中，关系代词只可用whom 或which,不可用that 。

This is the room in which we lived last year.This is the room where we lived last year.一、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

如：This is the most interesting story that I have read.二、当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如：This is the first place that I’ve ever visited.三、当先行词被the very, the only，the same 等词修饰时。

如：This is the only book that I need .四、当先行词被不定代词all,any,no,little,many,much 修饰时。

如Here is all the money that I have.关系代词只能用that 而不能用which 的情况五、当先行词为不定代词anything, everything, any, little, few,much, all, none 等时。

如Here is something that I will tell you.六、先行词为the one 时，如Is it the one that you want?七、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。

如：They talked of things and persons that they remembered at school.八、当主句是以who,which 开头的特殊疑问时。

Which is the book that he bought yesterday?that－－宾语从句为陈述句语气if/ whether－－宾语从句为一般疑问语气特殊疑问词－－宾语从句为特殊疑问语气She told me that she would be a volunteer.I asked him if he would come on time.Could you tell me what he said just now?主将从现－表将来主现从现－表现在主过从过－表过去I will tell you the news as soon as I know it.She met Susan when she got to school.He often brushes his teeth before hegoes to bed.宾语从句时态主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态主句为一般过去时，从句必须为有关过去的时态主句任意时态，从句为客观真理，永远用一般现在时I know that Jim has been here for three days.She told me that she had watched the movie .He said that the earth goes around the sun.。