2019高中英语创新方案外研版必修112讲义含答案

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.audience n.听众2.tour v t. 巡回演出plex adj. 复杂的二、阅读单词1.genius n. 天才2.catchy adj. 动人的3.tune n. 曲调4.symphony n. 交响乐；交响乐团5.court n. 宫廷6.choir n. 唱诗班；合唱队三、拓展单词1.musician n.音乐家→music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的2.director n.指挥；导演→direct v t.指挥adj.直接的→direction n.方向3.lose v t.失去；丢失→loss n.损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的4.talent n.天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的5.record v t.录音→recorder n.录音机pose v t.作曲；创作→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作文；作曲7.mix v t.使混合→mixture n.混合物→mixed adj.混合的8.influence v t.影响→influential adj.有影响力的9.lecturer n.(大学的)讲师→lecture n.& v t.演讲；报告10.conductor n.指挥→conduct v t.指挥(乐队)[会积累]1.“音乐”达人①perform v t . 演出；表演②performance n . 演出；表演③classical adj . 古典的④compose v t .& v i . 作(曲)⑤composer n . 创作者⑥conduct v t . 指挥⑦conductor n . (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n . 专辑2.速记成对反义形容词①⎩⎨⎧sharp 锋利的blunt 钝的②⎩⎨⎧shallow 浅的deep 深的③⎩⎨⎧narrow 窄的wide 宽的④⎩⎨⎧beautiful 美丽的ugly 丑陋的⑤⎩⎨⎧awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的 3.－ician 结尾名词全接触①musician 音乐家②magician 魔术师③electrician 电工④technician 技术员⑤physician 内科医生[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.As a composer ，he has composed a great deal of music.(compose) 2.The little boy showed his great talent for painting.We all believed he would becomea talented artist.(talent)3.A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)4.There was a police officer directing the traffic, so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)5.She’s very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)6.Mr.Smith is one of the most popular lecturers in our university.He will give us a lecture in the lecture hall tomorrow morning.(lecture)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.be__known__as作为……而出名2.change...into... 把……变成……3.of__all__time 有史以来4.as__well__as 不仅……而且……；也5.be__impressed__with 留下深刻印象6.go deaf 变聋7.if so 如果这样的话8.split up 分裂；分割9.no way 没门儿10.make a note of 记录11.have a talent for 有……的天赋__[会积累]1.if省略结构小结①if so如果这样的话②if not 不然的话；否则③if any 即使有……④if ever (即使有……也)极少⑤if possible 如果可能的话⑥if necessary 如果有必要的话2.way短语全接触①in a way 在某种程度上②all the way 一路上；自始至终③by the way 顺便说一下④in no way 一点也不；决不⑤in this way 用这种方法[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.In a word，shopping online can balance their time，feelings and work.If__so,__online shopping will replace shopping in stores in the long run.2.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as__well__as the hours they are working, to determine the figure.3.Edison was one of the greatest inventors of__all__time.4.Sally has__a__talent__for creating atmosphere for her students that allows them to communicate freely with each other.5.The first time I toured Taishan, I was__impressed__with its beautiful scenery.6.People who often work in noisy conditions go__deaf easily.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：by the time引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时。

话题背景抢先读High School in AmericaLife in an American high school is an interesting and exciting learning experience. High school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. It is also an important social centre, where students can develop other interests and talents.The high school course is divided into four years. School usually starts at about 8：00 am, and ends at about 3 pm. There's no class on Saturday.Students have lunch at the school cafeteria, where they can choose from a variety of good things to eat and drink. After lunch they can play sports, talk to friends or simply relax. The lunch break lasts about an hour.When the school day ends, some students go home, but many still stay at school for after-school activities. There are many activities to take part in and clubs to join. With the headmaster's agreement, students can start any kind of club that is educational and fun!American high school students like to be “popular”. This means being a good student, being active in the community and being well-liked by others. Popular students are elected to take partin Student Union. Every year in June there are prizes for the best athletes.Most American high school students have a part-time job during the school year and a full-time job during the summer. Parents encourage their children to work because it's part of growing up and becoming responsible and independent.Most high schools have a job list to help students find work. Teenagers are fond of their jobs！,[阅读障碍词]talent n．天赋；才能；天才cafeteria n．食堂variety n．多样；种类；多样化community n．社区；共同体encourage v．鼓励responsible adj. 负责的Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.1．amazing A．方法2．instruction B．信息3．previous C．使印象深刻4．embarrassing D．极好的5．comprehension E．态度6．attitude F．理解；领悟7．brilliant G．令人尴尬的8．impress H．先前的9．information I．指示；说明10．method J．令人惊讶的答案：1～5JIHGF6～10EDCBAⅡ.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1．I was so shocked; nothing like that had ever happened to me before. 完全不同2．He wrote down his address and telephone number on a piece of paper. 写下；记下3．I only got 45 points in the history test. In other words, I failed. 换句话说4．I'm looking forward to studying with you and becoming friends with you.盼望5．Have you made the skirt by yourself？自己；独自Ⅰ.What subjects have you learned?Biology,_Chemistry,_English,_Japanese,_Geography,_Russian,_History,_Chinese,_Mathema tics,_Physics,_PE_(Physical_Education),_IT_(Information_Technology)．Ⅱ.Could you tell us what you are planning to do in your Senior High school?1．To_make_more_friends.2．To_improve_the_ability_of_getting_on_well_with_others.3．To_learn_more_knowledge_about_...Ⅰ.Fast-reading1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Li just likes his English teacher.B．Li not only likes his former school but his present one.C．Li describes his impression on his new class and English teacher.D．Li mainly introduced himself to his classmates.答案：C2．Write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：An_introduction_about_the_writer.Paragraph 2：My_new_school_is_very_good_and_I_can_see_why.Paragraph 3：The_English_class_is_really_interesting.Paragraph 4：Today_we_introduced_ourselves_to_each_other.Paragraph 5：We_like_Ms_Shen_very_much_for_her_helping_in_our_spelling_and_handwriting.Paragraph 6：Everyone_in_my_class_is_hard-working.Ⅱ.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．How many boys are there in Li Kang's class?A．16.B．28.C．49. D．65.2．The sentence “They're brilliant！” means ________．A．the teachers are all greatB．the new students are all cleverC．all the amazing things are wonderfulD．the computers and the screens are wonderful3．Li Kang mentions the following about Ms Shen EXCEPT that ________.A．her class is interestingB．she is very enthusiasticC．she is liked by studentsD．she wants to improve her spelling4．Li Kang ________ his homework according to the text.A．dislikes doingB．is uninterested in doingC．wants to doD．is bored with doing答案：1～4ACDCⅢ.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.[句式分析]句中with a special screen为介词短语作后置定语修饰computer；almost as big as a cinema screen也作定语修饰之前的screen。

Ⅰ.拼写单词1．They waved (招手) at us from across the room.2．I was very nervous (紧张的) about driving again after the accident.3．His first speech as president made a strong impression (印象) on his audience. 4．You'll have to be patient (有耐心) with my mother — she's going rather deaf.5．I try to avoid (避开)supermarkets on Saturdays — they're always so busy.6．My parents were very strict (严格的) with me when I was young.7．We've talked too much about modern literature (文学), let's move on.8．The text provides summaries (总结) of the plots of Shakespeare's plays.9．I deeply respect (尊敬) David for what he has achieved.10．The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately (立刻)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．organized adj.有组织的→ organize v．组织→organization n．组织2．intelligent adj.聪明的→ intelligence n．聪明3．scientific adj.科学的→ science n．科学→scientist n．科学家4．energetic adj.精力充沛的→ energy n．精力5．admit v．承认；允许进入→ admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费6．amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amuse v t.使某人高兴→amusement n．有趣；可笑7．appreciate v．感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．make sure 查明；务必；确保2．make mistake 犯错误3．make progress 取得进步4．be well organized 非常有条理5．as a result 结果6．in fact 事实上7．fall asleep 入睡8．get bored 厌倦9．tell jokes/a joke 讲笑话10．the first time 第一次1．[教材原句]．.. and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! ……(此外)她讲解英语语法很清楚，连我都能听懂。

Module 1课时达标训练(二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．The ________ (以前的) owner of the house had built an extension on the back.2．A ________ (省) is a large section of a country which has its own administration.3．Her mother was a ________ (优秀的) scientist.4．Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my ________ (理解)．5．What this country needs is a long­term policy for investment in science and ________ (技术)．6．That was an ________ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.7．It's ________ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.8．It was a cold, wet day and the children were ________ (bore)．9．The scenery was beautiful beyond ________ (describe)．10．My ________ (instruct) are that I am not to let anyone in.Ⅱ.选词填空be amazed at, in other words, far from, nothing like, be similar to, look forward to, impress ... with, under the instruction of1．________________ the teacher, we've made great progress.2．Father ________me ________the value of hard work.3．His three kids are all ________________ going fishing with him.4．I bought some new shoes which ______very ________ a pair I had before.5．She is ________________ her father.6．The bus stop is not ____________ the hospital.7．They seem to have problems with directionality. ________________，they get lost.8．She ________________ how calm she felt after the accident.Ⅲ.完成句子1．But ________________ (我认为我不会) go on working here forever, because it is not my home.2．Sometimes I ________________ (玩得愉快) but many more times I miss my hometown.3．I ________________ (对……印象深刻) how many modern buildings there in Shenzhen.4．The life in the city is ________________ (与……的生活完全不同) my hometown.5．In the Asian Games in South Korea, the Chinese team won ________________________________________________________________________ (是日本队赢得金牌的三倍多).Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhat are American high schools like? Well, I'm happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the schoo1 opened.At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I'd known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and schoo1.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get toknow each other there.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra and they are big and heavy, like bricks.For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively.For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality more than their academic studies.For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.1．What was the writer sad for?A．He was late for school.B．He missed the trip at the beginning of school.C．He didn't know anyone.D．American students looked down upon him.2．Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?A．To attend class.B．To share a classroom.C．To have fun.D．To meet teachers.3．According to the passage, in American high schools, ________．A．you are likely to be kicked out if you cheatB．you'll be punished if you do not finish your homeworkC．students are better at school work than Chinese studentsD．students care much about the grades they getBFood Festivals Around the WorldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival — The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction —food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate covered habanero pepper —officially the hottest pepper in the world — or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure — if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!La Tomatina — The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina —the world's largest food fight. A week­long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes —official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again —and for a much­needed wash!4．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________．A．wear various formal clothesB．roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC．kick or throw their cheeseD．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos5．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A．In New Mexico.B．In the Caribbean.C．In Australia. D．In China.6．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________．A．three days B．seven daysC．less than three days D．more than seven days7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B．More than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.Ⅴ.任务型阅读How to Love Your Parents?Even if you think that your parents are mean­spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 1.________Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle“good morning”and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.2.________Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.3．________ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 4.________ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5.________ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A．Parents will in turn express their love to you.B．Forgiveness is the key.C．Here are some ways to love your parents.D．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F．After this, share your feeling with your parents.G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(请根据汉语提示把语段补充完整)What ________(留下印象) us most is his ________ (态度) and ________(热情). He never ________ (感到厌倦) and he ____________________ (令人吃惊的天赋) ____________ (信息技术). He doesn't want to ________ (使难堪) anybody caring for him，so he tries his best to ______________ (表现好) every day. At this point, he is ______________ (完全不同) his brother. Now we are all ________________ (盼望) his success in the near future.课时达标训练(二)Ⅰ.1.previous 2.province 3.brilliant4．comprehension 5.technology 6.impressive7.embarrassing8.bored9.description 10.instructionsⅡ.1.Under the instruction of 2.impressedwith 3.looking forward to 4.are similar to 5.nothing like 6.far from7.In other words8.was amazed atⅢ.1.I don't think I will 2.have fun 3.am impressed with 4.nothing like that of5．more than three times as many gold medals as JapanⅣ.语篇解读：本文是关于美国高中教育的一些情况。

Module 2课时达标训练(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24，1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happ iness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Lo v e of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to (沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.1．How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?A．5.B．6.C．7. D．8.2．Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage?a．He became addicted to drinking.b．He studied at St. Paul Academy.c．He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d．The Great Gatsby won high praise.e．He failed to reorder his life.f．He joined the army and met Zelda.A．f－c－e－a－b－d B．b－e－a－f－c－dC．f－d－e－c－b－a D．b－f－c－d－e－a3．We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald ______．A．had made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaB．was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC．would have completed more works if his wife hadn't broken downD．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital4．The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ________．A．Zelda's personal lifeB．Zelda's illness and treatmentC．Fitzgerald's friendship with GrahamD．Fitzgerald's contributions to the literary worldⅡ.任务型阅读Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has a very good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. 1.________ Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. 2.________ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over­fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.3．________ They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable.4.________ Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. 5.________ If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.A．The others give birth to their young.B．Sharks are important for the world's oceans.C．This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.D．Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.E．Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.F．But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.G．Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.Ⅲ.完形填空On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a __1___．We were dressed __2__．I was feeling a little __3__as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something.So I started to walk towards a __4__ when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He __5__over to another nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was__6__．I walked up to him and handed the __7__ and some snacks (小吃) over to him.The man looked up __8___ and took what I gave him.A huge smile __9___across his face and this __10__ me to feel indescribable satisfaction.I felt I couldn't be happier __11__ myself.But then he said: “Wow, this is my son's lucky day！”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike, I __12__ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I got a warm __13__ inside.I now understand __14__is meant by the saying “giving isgetting”．Although it only __15__ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world needs __16__，everyone can __17__ help and everyone will be helped by __18__ kindness.The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every __19__I have the chance to do something nice.This is the __20__of charity (慈善行为)．1．A.store B．schoolC．hospital D．factory2．A.poorly B．coldlyC．warmly D．expensively3．A.glad B．interestedC．bored D．tired4．A.street B．dustbinC．toilet D．corner5．A.walked B．lookedC．thought D．took6．A.cheap B．heavyC．tasteless D．full7．A.money B．toysC．drink D．clothes8．A.in silence B．in surpriseC．in interest D．in a hurry9．A.spread B．cameC．went D．ran10．A.forced B．helpedC．made D．caused11．A.with B．toC．at D．for12．A.still B．neverC．even D．ever13．A.opinion B．mindC．idea D．feeling14．A.which B．whatC．that D．it15．A.cost B．tookC．spent D．asked16．A.love B．moneyC．help D．drink17．A.give B．sendC．offer D．have18．A.showing B．expressingC．lending D．saying19．A.moment B．dayC．minute D．time20．A.aim B．meaningC．strength D．powerⅣ.语法填空If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they 1.________ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem 2.________(know) that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.3.________someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that4.________is his own fault (过错). But if he5.________(tell) us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have6._________(good) memories than others? This is7.________they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in8.________little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being9.________(exercise). So if you want to have a good memory, learn 10.________the people; Practice remembering.Ⅴ.短文改错He guides you, protects you and have looked after you ever after your birth. Father's Day is the time to show your biggest hero that how much you care about him. This year, Father's Day fell in June 15. Do you do anything for your dad? A recent survey done in the US found that this year near seven in ten people bought greeting cards for their dads, and as many 42 percent took their fathers out for a meal. Here is a chart showed the top five ways Americans planned to spend the special day with their fathers. Take a look. Remember, it's never so late to tell him what you love him.课时达标训练(八)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对文学界的意义。

[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①She admitted making a mistake.②I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.③I am looking forward to receiving your letter.④He remembered closing the door before he left.⑤Did you remember to do the shopping?⑥The clothes need washing. 1.动词admit, enjoy, avoid, finish, keep等以及短语look forward to, get used to等后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语。

如例句①～③。

2．动词remember, forget, regret, stop, try等后可接动词-ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，但意义区别较大。

如例句④，⑤。

3．动词need, want, require, deserve后可接动词-ing形式或不定式的被动式作宾语，这时动词-ing形式表示被动意义。

如例句⑥。

[语法剖析]语法点一常接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practice, consider, imagine, keep, advise, suggest, escape, appreciate, understand, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, excuse, risk等，这些动词接动名词作宾语时，可以加上其逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格)。

Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？We are considering going to Canada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.avoid v t.(故意)避开2.admit v t. 承认3.literature n. 文学4.summary n. 总结；摘要；提要5.grade n. (美)成绩；分数6.period n. 一段时间7.translation n. 翻译8.discipline n. 纪律9.relationship n. 关系二、阅读单词1.revise v t. 温习(功课)2.vacation n. 假期3.timetable n. 时间表4.headmaster n. 校长5.headmistress n. 女校长6.impression n. 印象三、拓展单词1.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.感到有趣的→amuse v t.使快乐；娱乐→amusement n.娱乐；快乐2.appreciate v t.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏pletely ad v.十分地；完全地→complete adj.完全的4.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.精力；能源5.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的6.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力7.incorrectly ad v.不正确地→incorrect adj.不正确的→correct adj.正确的8.immediately ad v.立即；即刻→immediate adj.立即的；即刻的anised adj.有组织的；有系统的→organise v t.组织→organisation n.组织10.patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently ad v.耐心地→patience n.耐心11.serious adj.严肃的→seriously ad v.严肃地12.strict adj.严格的；严厉的→strictly ad v.严格地13.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学14.respect v t.& n.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的15.similarly ad v.同样地；类似地→similar adj.同样的；类似的→similarity n.相似；类似16.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relax v t.使放松；使轻松→relaxation n.放松；轻松[会积累]1.分词形容词一览①amused开心的amusing 有趣的②astonished 惊讶的astonishing 令人惊讶的③puzzled 迷惑的puzzling 使人迷惑的④satisfied 满意的satisfying 令人满意的⑤frightened 恐惧的frightening 令人恐惧的2.“感激，感谢”大观园①appreciate v t.感激appreciation n. 感激②thank v t. 感谢thanks n. 感谢thankful adj. 感谢的③grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感谢3.“立即，即刻”全接触①immediately ad v. 立即②instantly ad v. 即刻③at once 立即④in no time 立刻⑤right away 立刻4.否定前缀in－形容词荟萃①informal 非正式的②indifferent 冷漠的③independent 独立的④inconvenient 不方便的⑤incorrect 不正确的⑥incomplete 不完整的⑦ineffective 无效果的⑧inactive 不活跃的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is a patient teacher, and he explains every problem to his students with great patience.(patient)2.Mr.Zhang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)3.Children under six are not admitted to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.(intelligent)4.The leader of the organisation is a highly organised person and we all like the activities he organises.(organise)5.In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific(science) research and discounted the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.6.To be a respectable man, the boy is taught to be respectful to others first as well as have respect for himself.(respect)7.My grandfather is as energetic(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.8.Similarly,__we can see this report is similar to that one.The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.make_sure确定；查明；弄清楚2.agree_with 同意；赞同；适合3.so_that 因此；为的是4.tell_jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑5.in_fact 事实上6.as a result 结果7.fall asleep 睡着8.make progress 取得进步e on 快点；得了吧10.be true of 适用于__[会积累]1.make短语全扫描①make up编造；化妆；组成；和解②make up for 弥补；补偿③make up one’s mind 下决心④make out 辨认出，理解，写出⑤make sense 有意义，讲得通⑥make it 做成2.fall相关短语多棱镜①fall off 从……跌落②fall ill 生病③fall apart 破碎；散架④fall behind 落后⑤fall in love with 爱上[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.I wonder if you could give me some advice so_that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.(2017·浙江卷·满分作文)2.It kept on raining heavily for a whole week.As_a_result,__we have big floods all around our town.3.Research has been limited to increasing production profits, rather than make__sure that GM foods are safe.4.Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another agree__with the present thinking.5.The boy was so tired that he fell__asleep before his mother could take off his clothes.6.We are most likely to make__progress when we think in terms of what is best for the benefit of our course.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。

Module 2课时达标训练(五)阅读理解AI created a writing group at my school this year, and it has become a hit with all students who enjoy writing. Now students of the group make rapid progress in their writing. Let me share a few tips that you can use to start your own writing group.Set up separate groups for different ability levelsYou probably don't want to mix a gifted eighth grader with a second grader who writes very little. In a larger school, you could have a beginner group, a more advanced group, and a publishing group. Members can move to more appropriate groups if they are not comfortable in the current one.Advertise the group in different waysSend advertisements home with students, and put an advertisement on the school website or in the school newsletter.The first meeting should be very openAt the first meeting, you should tell the students that this group is all about them. It is not a class, not a grade and not a requirement. Then tell them what some other writing groups do, and ask what they would like to do.Set up a time to meet once or twice a monthIt is important that students bring their writing with them. The group could go in any direction: criticize each other's work, read your writing aloud, read silently, publish your work in a booklet (小册子), play creativity games or do an online chat with a published author.It will take a little while to find out what works best for your groupSearch for creativity exercises and role plays. You might even be able to set up a special section of your school's website just for your writing group.1．The purpose of this passage is to ________．A．introduce how to start up a writing groupB．offer some advice on how to teach writingC．train high­level students to start up a writing groupD．compare different tips on starting up a writing group2．What does the underlined word “h it” probably mean?A．Problem.B．Test.C．Tool. D．Success.3．Which of the following is NOT the activity of a writing group?A．Practice role plays.B．Meet a published author.C．Criticize each other's work.D．Play creativity games.BDo you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher？I do. Her name was Mrs. White.I don't remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and find there were so many mistakes, but no red corrections, and always a star. Sometimes even a Good！This worried my mother, so one day when she went to meet Mrs. White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never red penciled my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical errors.“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, or forming sentences. I don't want to damage that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won't.” Mrs. White said.Later I knew that if Mrs. White had used her red pen often I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to exercise such red-pen-restraint (限制)．I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot, and never could quite remember that the “e”went before the “a”．It annoyed my teacher in high school. If I was going to employ the word with such lavishness (华丽丰富的语言) she figured the least I could do was spell it right. Eventually the e's and a's settled into their right hold as much as you mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out. Because life isn't “Pretty”．It's “Beautiful”．4．The underlined word “This”in the second paragraph refers to the fact that ________.A．I always made mistakes in my spellingB．Mrs. White often made wrong correctionsC．Mrs. White's attitude towards my mistakes was specialD．mother wanted to know how to improve my spellings5．From what Mrs. White said we can infer that ______.A．grammar and spelling should be paid more attention toB．children don't have the patience in spelling wordsC．children's interest of learning words is very importantD．red corrections are used to draw children's attention6．The writer may probably think his/her high school teacher ________．A．taught in the same way as Mrs. White had doneB．was not satisfied with his/her mistakes made in spellingC．should tell him/her how to improve words spellingD．paid much attention to teach students to use proper wordsCI come to the United States ten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and Ididn't understand them because I didn't speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I found Chaffey College. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That's how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.7．According to the passage, the author probably is a ________．A．teacher B．doctorC．father D．mother8．What made the author make up her mind to study English?A．What her son said.B．What her daughter said.C．Thinking about herself.D．Thinking about her daughter.9．How did they find Chaffey College?A．On the way to the movies.B．They took a new route and got lost.C．Ask a stranger for information.D．According to the banner.10．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The author came to the United States from another country.B．The author had two children at least including one daughter.C．What really changed the author's life was she believed in herself.D．The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.课时达标训练(五)语篇解读：文章讲述了我在学校创建的写作组很成功，使得参与的同学都取得了进步。

话题背景抢先读As a new teacher, I was sent on my first practical class at a middle school. During my class, I found something terrible in the school and realized it could be a place lacking justice and kindness among the students.Jess was an 8th grade student who always respected her classmates though lack of respect in return. Kids constantly teased her behind her back. Tyson, a 12th grade student, was handsome and always surrounded by his classmates. When the school talent show came around, Jess asked to perform a solo act. I hesitated to allow her to take the stage, fearing that she might face challenges. However, I knew it would be unfair to say no, so her name was onto the list of performers.The day of the show, the whole school gathered in the hall. The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with cheers and praise. Then it was Jess' duty. The music started and, to my horror, she missed the first line of the song. She became nervous, and forgot her lines. As she struggled through the song, kids whispered and laughed. Jess looked very embarrassed and was about to give up when the most amazing thing happened. The sound of somebody clapping with the beat of the song began to rise above the crowd. I lookedaround to see who it was. It was Tyson. He was clapping loudly, urging his friends to join in. Slowly, the claps spread from Tyson's group to the rest of the students, then throughout the hall. Soon the encouragement made Jess find herself. As the song ended, the whole audience cheered.The smile on Jess' face that day is one I'll never forget. Tyson changed my life by regaining my faith in the kindness of youth.,[阅读障碍词]lack of 缺乏……tease v．取笑talent show 才艺表演surround v．包围hesitate v．犹豫to my horror 让我感到害怕的是embarrassed adj. 尴尬的be about to do ... 正要做……urge v．催促cheer v．欢呼；喝彩Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.1．scientific A．感激2．appreciate B．科学的3．avoid C．耐心的4．serious D．避开5．patient E．严肃的6．organized F．紧张的7．nervous G．精力充沛的8．intelligent H．有趣的；可笑的9．energetic I．有组织的；有系统的10．amusing J．聪明的答案：1～5BADEC6～10IFJGHⅡ.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1．Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 确保2．Making mistakes doesn't matter a lot; what really makes a difference is whether you can correct them before they get worse. 犯错误3．Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete task on time. 准时4．He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress (国会). As a result, he became famous.结果5．They were good at reading and writing, but they did not do well in listening or speaking.擅长6．The boy was so tired that he fell asleep before his mother could take off his clothes.入睡Look at the following pictures and answer the questions. In your opinion, what is the best teacher like?________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①be strict and patient②know a lot③be good at communicating with students ④have a sense of humor⑤have a way to make his/her lessons lively and interestingⅠ.Fast-readingMatch the following paragraphs with their main ideas.①Para.1A．Mr. Wu is a good teacher because he is good­looking, energetic and humorous.②Para.2B．Mrs. Li is a good teacher because she is kind, patient and tolerant.③Para.3C．Mrs. Chen is a strict but good teacher because her teaching is well organised and clear.答案：①～③BCAⅡ.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Three new teachers' characters.B．Three new teachers' hobbies.C．Three new teachers' likes and dislikes.D．Students' perceptions about three new teachers.2．The first impression of Mrs. Li on the writer is______．A．nervous and shyB．kind and patientC．a bit slower in teachingD．teaching clearly3．From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ________．A．Mrs. Chen doesn't like teachingB．Mrs. Chen will be popular with her studentsC．Mrs. Chen's teaching method is good for improving the writer's physicsD．Mrs. Chen gets on well with her students4．According to the text, Mrs. Chen ________．A．is not appreciated by her studentsB．is not good at making friendsC．organises her teaching wellD．helped the author pass the physics exam5．According to the text, of the three teachers ________．A．Mr. Wu is the youngest oneB．students like Mrs. Li bestC．students respect Mrs. Chen mostD．two teach languages6．The writer writes about his (her) three new teachers in the order of_______．a．later impression b．teaching effects c．teaching waysd．personal opinions e．first impression f．appearanceA．e—f—a—c—b B．e—a—c—b—dC．f—d—b—e—a D．d—c—b—e—a答案：1～6DACCDBⅢ.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid![句式分析][尝试翻译]我总是很讨厌出错或在说英语时发错单词的音，但李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会觉得自己很笨。

Module 3课时达标训练(十)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．The grassland ________ (景色) of Tibet is too beautiful for words.2．We need new ________ (产品) to sell.3．I didn't sleep until ________ (半夜) last night for drinking too much black coffee.4．They went on a long train ______ (旅行) across India.5．Some ________ (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.6．There are a few ________ (abandon) cars in the yard.7．The ________ (distant) from the farm to the town is five kilometers.8．He is a ________ (product) writer, creating many great works in his life.9．He aimed at the wolf and ________ (shoot) it.10．The children's shouts ________ (frighten) off the birds just now.Ⅱ.选词填空be short for; take off; not ... any more; get off; refer to1．Never ____________ while the car is moving.2．The plane ____________at 10：45.3．Auto ____________ automobile.4．He works in a garage, and he ________ go to school ________．5．He gave the speech without ________ his notes.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们会一直在这儿等直到他回来。