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必修五Module 2 The Human Traffic Signal 重点知识讲解1.offeroffer sb sth = offer sth to sb被动sb be offered stheg: He was offered a good job but he turned it down.offer to do 主动提出做某事eg: When I was wandering where I could get so much money for my trip, my sister offered to help. offer money to sb for sth 出价买eg: He offered 30,000 yuan to the boss for the car .offer sb money to doeg: Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work..泰勒愿意出500美元雇佣他做这项工作。
2.at high altitude 海拔高的地区3.be in bad condition 状况极差condition 表示状态，状况的时候，相当于state ,主要用单数形式。
eg: These old temples are still in good condition.You are in no condition to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。
condition 表示环境，条件以及天气情况的时候，常用作复数形式。
eg: The poor wording conditions led to the poor health of the workers.Police advised people to stay at home until weather conditions improve.常与condition搭配的介词是in underon condition that =only if =provided that=providing that 倘若，在……条件下eg: They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before weekend.On no condition 绝不，无论如何都不eg: You must on no condition tell them what happened .4.salary 薪金，薪水.常指从事脑力劳动的工资，一般按月发放。
高二必修五知识点梳理Module 1 British and American English重点词汇：accent ; obvious; queue; confusing; compare; variety; remark; variationsteadily; switch; satellite; structure;重点短语1.have in common有共同点2.make a difference有影响；使不同3.get around四处走走pare with/to和……比较5.differ from与……不同6.be similar to与…..不同7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难8.lead to导致9.have sth. in common与某人兴趣、想法相同长难句解析1.This non-stop communication;the experts think;has made it easier forBritish people and Americans to understand each other.专家认为;这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易..当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时如make;find;see;hear 等;为保持句子平衡;常用 it作形式宾语;而将真正的宾语放在句尾..其结构为：主语＋谓语动词＋ it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句..it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补..2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language; he was obviously thinking about the differences.当着名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时;很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异..that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句;用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容..语法通关一、一般现在时1．表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态;常与usually;always;sometimes;often;frequently;everyday/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用..二、现在进行时1．表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作..2．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作..说话时动作不一定正在进行三、现在完成时1．表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果..2．表示过去已经开始;持续到现在的动作或状态..可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在包括“现在”在内的一段时间的状语连用四、一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态;常与soon;tomorrowmorning...;next week/year...;some day;from now on;the day after tomorrow;in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用.. Module 2 A Job Worth Doing重点词汇：satisfying; stressful; volunteer; respect; direct; encounter; profound; qualified重点短语1.in particular尤其；特别2.on average平均e off掉离；脱离4.in theory理论上；从理论上讲5.in practice实际上6.have an effect on对……产生影响7.take up从事；占据时间、空间8.pass by路过；经过9.take for granted认为……理所当然长难句解析1. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular boardin his hand.每天早晨;他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道..此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是with 复合结构的一种形式：with＋宾语＋介词短语;在句中作状语;表状态..除介词短语作宾补外;还可以用形容词;副词;过去分词;现在分词;动词不定式..2. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候;他连人带车翻到了300 多米深的山崖下..本句中的when为并列连词;表示就在那时的意思;相当于and at that time ; be doing...when...的意思为“正在……这时……”..3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school;most of whom were from Germany.他们告诉我这所学校里有50名外国学生学习汉语;大多数来自德国..本句中some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句;是介词＋“关系代词”结构;表示“人”;关系代词用whom;表示“物”;关系代词用which..在这种情况下;不能使用人称代词..语法通关一般过去时1．表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态..2．表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作3．描述几个相继发生的过去动作4．有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去;而实际上却指现在;即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符..过去进行时1．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作..2．表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作..3．表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的4．表示礼貌;并不表示过去的时间;而表达现在的客气或礼貌..三、过去完成时1．表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作;常用 by;before 等介词短语或状语从句表示..2．表示过去某一时间以前的经历;常与 for;since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用..Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema重点词汇：Biography; fantasy; account; companion; lie; panic; curious; tie; frightterrified; adventure; thriller; horror重点短语1.have no connection与…..无关2.run away逃跑3.ahead of在…..前面；提前4.pour down倾盆而下5.to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是6.be curious about对……感到好奇7.have enough of听够、看够、吃够、受够8.die of fright惊吓而死9.run into偶然遇到10.in a panic惊恐的长难句解析1. But I persuaded him to help me;and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.但我还是说服他帮我;我们发现那两人的船就紧贴在汽艇的另一边..本句中的tied to the other side of the steamboat为过去分词短语作宾语补足语;和宾语the men’s boat之间存在逻辑动宾关系..动词不定式、v.-ing形式和过去分词都可以用作宾语补足语..2. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时;却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了..本句中的only to find that there were no boats for South America 为动词不定式短语作结果状语..表示“意外的;意想不到的”的结果;而v.-ing作状语;表示“自然而然”的结果..不定式常用作目的状语;相当于in order to do 形式的用法..语法通关一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式..它们不能在句中充当谓语;可充当其他语法功能;可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用;在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语..1.非谓语动词作主语2.非谓语动词作表语3.非谓语动词作宾语4.非谓语动词作宾语补足语、主语补足语5.非谓语动词作定语6.非谓语动词作状语Module 4 Carnival重点词汇：confusion; extend; revive; elegant; magic; memory; pretend; wander calendar; atmosphere; abolish重点短语e to an end完结2.dress up装扮；化妆3.have fun玩的愉快4.on end连续的5.date back to追溯到6.in secret秘密的7.in memory of为了纪念…..8.pass on传递e off脱落长难句解析1. As time goes on;it’s getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移;天气变得越来越暖和了..句中as引导时间状语从句;表示“随着”的意思;表示主句和从句的谓语动词的动作同时发生..该状语从句也可以用with time passing替换..2. ...they painted their faces white;imitating their masters and making fun of them.……他们把脸涂白;模仿他们的主人来取笑他们..本句中imitating their masters and making fun of them为v.-ing形式做伴随状语..伴随状语的动作一般和谓语动词的动作同时发生..语法通关英语的及物动词有两种语态主动语态和被动语态..主动语态中主语是谓语动词的执行者；被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者..被动语态由助动词be＋动词的过去分词构成..助动词be随主语有人称、数和时态变化..Module 5 The Great Sports Personality重点词汇：athletics; bat; track; trainer; retire; perform; brand; advantage; designergymnast重点短语1.do athletics做田径运动2.as well as除……之外又3.make a list of列……清单4.be determined to do下定决心做某事e onto the market商品上市;商品开始出售6.on the increase正在增加7.have an advantage over比……有优势8.every ten seconds每十秒钟9.make money赚钱10.achieve an ambition实现志愿长难句解析1. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport;Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是他已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切;李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役..even though/even if可以引导让步状语从句;意为“纵使；即使……也”;可以放在句首;也可以放在句中或句末..引导的状语从句中;用一般现在时表示将来..2. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在他的新的生活中取得成功..本句为强调句型;是对主语this sense of failure的强调..其常见句式为：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分..3. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics;they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.2008年奥运会时;中国运动员将身穿李宁牌运动服步入奥运会会场.. whenever用来引导让步状语从句..表示“无论何时”的意思;相当于no matter when..whenever还可以表示“……的时候；每次”和“究竟何时”的意思..when用来引导时间状语从句;表示“当……时候”或引导定语从句;在从句中作时间状语..而whenever“无论何时”引导的是让步状语从句..语法通关状语从句一、时间状语从句二、条件状语从句三、让步状语从句四、地点状语从句五、原因状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、方式状语从句九、比较状语从句Module 6 Animals in Danger重点词汇：endanger; reserve; habitat; extinct; struggle; protect; worth; ideal; confiscate; condition重点短语1.thanks to由于；幸亏2.according to根据3.give one’s life to为……献身4.on the spot在现场e into fashion开始流行起来6.raid on a ship突击搜查一家商7.get tough with对……采取强硬措施8.on condition that在……条件下9.be worth doing值得做某事10.in the meanwhile同时长难句解析1. Although surprised;the poachers had an advantage－there were more of them.尽管偷猎者们很吃惊;但他们占有优势——他们人多..although surprised是状语从句although they were surprised的省略形式..2. International co-operation seems to be working.国际合作似乎正在进行..本句话为seem跟动词不定式形式作宾语;在使用时;要注意动词不定式的时态..一般式to do 一般动作;和谓语同时发生；进行式to be doing 谓语发生时该动作正在进行；完成式to have done 发生在谓语动作之前..3. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织认为;唯有人们学会保护自然、不浪费能源;我们的世界才会有未来..only if引导条件状语从句;表示“只有在……条件之下”的意思..当该状语从句位于句首时;主句使用主谓倒装句式..语法通关一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 只用that不用which的情况2. whose引导定语从句;可指代人也可指代物;其在定语从句中作定语..指物时;可与of which互换;指人时;可与of whom互换..3. as引导定语从句的用法二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 当介词放在关系代词的前面时;介词宾语只用which或whom;不关系代词不能省略2. 当介词位于定语从句的末尾时;可用that/which指物;that/whom/who指人作介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略..3. 复合介词短语＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句;这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开;定语从句常用倒装语序..三、关系副词引导的定语从句1．where指地点;在定语从句中作地点状语..2．when指时间;在定语从句中作时间状语..3. why指原因;在定语从句中作原因状语..四、用关系代词还是关系副词正确选用关系词的依据：①弄清关系词在从句中充当的句子成分；②辨别先行词表示的是人、物、时间、地点还是原因等；③判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的..。
1单词1．offer vi.&vt.&n.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；提供；出价 归纳拓展(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 offer sb. money for sth.出价买某物 offer sb. sth. for money 要价卖某物offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price 提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价(3)make /accept an offer to do /of 提出/接受做…… accept one's offer 接受某人的建议注意：offer 后可接双宾语，但一般不接动名词作宾语。
例句：The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师送给他的女儿一台电脑当成结婚礼物。
He offered to drive us to the station. 他主动提出开车送我们去车站。
We offered him ￥ 70,000 for the house. 我们出价七万人民币买他的房子。
They have made an offer of help. 他们已经表示愿意帮忙。
【链接训练】You ________only half the price ，how would the seller sell the jacket to you? A ．spent B ．paid C ．charged D ．offered【解析】 句意为：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克衫卖给你呢？offer “出价”，符合题意。
【答案】 D 2．direct 归纳拓展(1)vt .&vi .指导；指挥；指向；命令；担任……的导演direct ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sb.to do that sb.(should ) do指挥某人干……direct / show sb.to sp.为……指引去……的路direct sth.to sb.对某人说……；写……给某人 (2)adj .直的，不弯曲的；直接的 in a direct line 成一条直线 (3)adv .直接地，一直(4)direction n ．方向，方位，指挥 in the direction of 朝……方向under the direction of 在……指挥下 director n ．导演，主任 directly adv .直接地，立即conj .＝the moment ＝as soon as... 例句：Can you direct me to the station? 你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗？The general directed that all his men (should) attack. 将军命令部队进攻。
外研版必修五m o d u l e2重点知识与练习Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. .令人满意的→ .感到满意的→v．使人满意→n. 满意2 . 充满压力的，紧张的→ .感到压力的→n. 压力v．强调3. n．志愿者v. 志愿，自愿→ . 志愿的，义务的4. v. 指挥，指导，指路.直接的，坦率的 .直接地→ .直接地；立即，马上→n. 指导，指挥，方向→n．指导者，主管；董事；导演→n. (电话)号码簿5 . 合格的，称职的→v．使具有资格，使合格→n．资格，限制条件6. v. 冻僵，冻住；使呆住n.(物价或工资的)冻结→ . 极冷的→ .被冻住的，冷冻的→n. 冰箱7. .签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势→n．签名8. v. 申请，应用→ . 申请，申请书9. v. 需要，要求→n. 要求，必要条件10. v. 遭受(痛苦)，经历→n．痛苦，苦难11 n．个性，性格→ .私人的，亲自的→ .就个人而言；亲自→n．人Ⅱ.短语检测1．尤其；特别2．平均3. 脱离；坠落；分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5．实际上；实践中6．遵守规则7．靠……生活8．以为……理所当然9．经过10．对……产生影响11．志愿/主动做某事12．要求某人来，召唤出动13．一周又一周14．占据15．适合/有资格做某事16. (未)注意到17．申请18．作为……的回应19．休假一天20．与……有关…….,.()…a …Ⅲ.佳句再现1． a , , .尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。
2． .但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
3. (s) . 如果你们能把更多的有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，本人将非常感激。
4．I a a . 我现在写信应征你的广告，求一份当服务员的临时工作。
Ⅳ.词汇学习1 . & . 主动提出，提议；出价n. 建议；提供；出价(1) . 主动提出做某事. .＝ . 向某人提供某物(2) . 出钱买某物. 要价……卖某物【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子. 他主动提出帮助我。
