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中考英语专题复习--介词.ppt

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2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件：介词(21张PPT)

2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件：介词(21张PPT)

3.Although Peter's mom is _d__is_a_b_l_ed___(残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 4. He's a nice boy. He always talks to others _p__o_li_te_l_y_ (礼貌地)． 5. Mr. Hunter often gets up e___a_r_ly___ to catch the
(1)+about: be serious about, be crazy about, be sure about
形容词 的搭配 与句型
1.与介 词搭配
(2)+for:be good/bad for, be famous for, be helpful for, be late for, be ready for (3)+of: be afraid of, be full of, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of
2.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的单词,把-y变成-i，再加-ly， 如: easy→easily, happy→happily
形容词 变副词 的规则
3.以-le结尾的单词,去e加-y,如: simple→simply, possible→possibly 4.以-ue结尾的单词,去掉-e，加-ly,如: true→truly
3.人物情绪类: angry, excited, happy, nervous ,proud, sad, upset, worried
常考 类别
4.人物性格类: active, brave, confident, patient, shy, smart, strict 5.人物状态类: busy, free, full, hungry, lonely, tired, thirsty

2023年中考英语复习语法专项-介词用法讲解课件

2023年中考英语复习语法专项-介词用法讲解课件

推测
肯定 must be
否定 can’t be
可能 may be
What’s his job? He must be an actor. He can’t be a doctor.
What was his job many year ago? He must have been a student. He can’t have been a teacher.
情态动词的用法：
can, could 的用法
1. 表示能力，意为“能，会” e.g. Can you play basketball?
2. 表示怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中 e.g. He can’t be in the classroom.
3. 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may e.g. You can go now.
can, may, must, need, had better, shall
You _m_u_s_t_n_'_t smoke here.
can, may, must, need, had better, shall
You _n_e_e_d_n_'_t go to school today, it's Saturday.
情态动词的分类：
1. 只作情态动词：must, can (could), may (might) 2. 可作情态动词也可作实意动词：need 3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词：will (would), shall (should) 4. 具有情态动词的某些特征：have to, had better
2. 表示肯定推测 e.g. She must be a student.

初中英语 中考时间介词、方位介词系统梳理(通用版)(共39张ppt)

初中英语 中考时间介词、方位介词系统梳理(通用版)(共39张ppt)
12
by/until/during
1.by
D. by+将来某个时间(句子常用将来完成时）
A. by +过去时间点 by last year 到去年为止
We will have finish the work by ten o’clock tomorrow.
by the time of yesterday 到昨天为止
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
B. by the time+一般过去时 “到…为止”
By the time I got up , my brother had left home
C. by the end of + 过去的时间点 “在…之前；到…结束时”
every night all the time
2
4
摩拳擦掌
2
5
2
6
since/for/from
1.Since 表示从某时一直延续到至今。 主句用完成时，动词用延续性动词
时间点 He has lived here since 1993
Since+
一段时间+ago I have known him since 7years ago
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
到上学期结束时，我已经学了2000个英语单词
2
13
2. A. until 直到…为止 主句用延续性动词, 遵循主将从现原则 He will wait until the rain stops. I waited for my mother until she came home. B. not....until 直到…才 主句用瞬间性动词，遵循主将从现原则 He won’t back until the work is done. I didn’t leave until my mother came home. 拓展：一般情况下，until 、till可以互换，但是当until 放句首时，不能改为till 某些固定搭配中不能互换：from morning till night 从早到晚 up till now 直到现在

中考英语(云南+昆明)九年级复习配套课件：专题五+介词和介词短语

中考英语(云南+昆明)九年级复习配套课件：专题五+介词和介词短语
一、“超前思考，比较听课”
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行 对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ___ December 31st. A. in B. at C. on D. for
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在美国，人们 在12月31日就开始庆祝新年。in用于月份、年 代、世纪等之前；at用于具体的时刻、钟点前； on用于星期、日期，或某一特定的日子前；for 为，给。根据空格后的“December 31st”可判 断是具体的日期。故选C。
二、同步听课法
有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题，比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时，同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了，无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢？
如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题，同学们应马上举手提问，争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。
如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律，而接下去就要用它去解决问题，这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论（公式或定律）并非继续听下去，先把问题 记下来，到课后再慢慢弄懂它。
之后”，后接 o’clock. 他两点后将回来。
时间点 after
与过去时连用 表示“ …… He got back from the US
after two weeks. 两周后他 之后”，后接
从美国回来了。 时间段

中考专题复习--介词课件

中考专题复习--介词课件

介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点，例：at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点，例：in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部；例：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤；例：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内，也不接壤。例：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in，是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
用how soon提问。例： He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after，常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般过去时， 用when提问。例： He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开，三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点，句子时态应用将来完成时。例：
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点，句子时态应用过去完成时。例： He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月，他已经读了三本小说了。

初三语法复习课件--介词1

初三语法复习课件--介词1

2. Mary lives two floors ______ Bill. Neil lives three floors ______ Lily. A. on, under B. above, below C. over, under D. around, to
3. As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for
介词考点分析
1.表示时间的介词 2.表示地点的介词 3.表示方式的介词 4.介词用于词组中
介词表示时间
表示时间的常用介词有“at, in
用适当的介词填空：
on,after, until, before, during,by for, since.
1. Mr. Brown came to China ___in___ 1996.
3. It’s generous ____ you to donate a lot of money ____ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to
4. I think _____ necessary ____ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, for
考查节日前的介词用法 注意：On Mother’s Day/ National Day/ Children’s Day At Christmas/Halloween/Easter
用介词 in, for, since, after 填空：
1. Mary has been in Shanghai __f_o_r_ five months. 2. She has learned more than 1000 Chinese words _s_i_n_ce

2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件


语 法 串 讲 （1）
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频：★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词：a/an； an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 （1）
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频：★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词，此时名词要用单数形式，相
语 法 串 讲 （1）
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串

中考英语复习：介词专项练习题课件.ppt

1. Betty arrived _____ London ____ the evening of June 1st.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
2. ---When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? ---_____ July 1st, 1997.
10. If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teachers or your classmates _____ help.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
11. ---Do you go to school every day? ---No, we go to school only _____ Monday to Friday.
A. since B. to C. by D. until
16. Can you find New York _____ this map of America?
A. in B. at C. of D. on
17. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge ______ the sea.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3. _____ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.
A. To B. In C. On D. At
4. Gina was born _____ 1999. She is old enough to go to school.

专题06 介词【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关


on "为，给"；表一段时间或距离；表方向，"去, 往
wit " 表伴随，"和……一起"；"穿，
h without
戴"表否定，"不，没有
like
"像…" …一样"
语法图解
满分秘籍
介 词 的 分 类
介 词
介 词 的 固 定 搭 配
易失分点
提分特训
be+形容词/过去分词+介词, 如:be good for对 ...有益, be made from...由……制成
动词＋介词, 如: arrive in/at到达, ask for请求, do well in在……方面做得好
介词短语 满分秘籍
提分特训
提分特训
近年来,对于介词短语的考查以辨析为主,所以考生需要准确记 忆一些常见的介词短语:
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）1．I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).A．to B．of
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．Place names often have interesting
connections ________ the local landscape and people.A．in B．on
C．at D．to
【答案】D 【解析】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词 辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和 当地景观和人有联系，have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。

中考英语复习课件时间介词

22
答案：
1. on 2. in 3.at 4.on 5. at 6./ 7.at 8.in 9. on

23
9
10
__ the morning of April 14th
__ a beautiful afternoon in summer
__ the evening of my birthday
11
【拔高】
(拔高）
12
__ Christmas Eve
__ New Year's Day
13
on
1. 具体某一天
on my birthday
2. (拔高）某一天的某一时段 （上午、下午、中午）
on the morning/afternoon/evening of April 14th
3.星期几
on Sunday/Monday/ Tuesday
4. 某一节日
on Christmas Eve
on New Year's Day
时间介词
1
目 录
1
时间介词in
2
时间介词on
3
时间介词at
2
at
in
时间介词三
兄弟
on
3
4
5
6
7
winter
8
in
1. 年、月 in the year in 2005 in May 2. 上午、下午、晚上、白天 in the morning/afternoon/evening in the daytime 3. 季节、世纪 in spring/summer/autumn/fall in the 21st century
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• 表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、 有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法 中要用介词 on。
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
midnight; lunchtime; first/ last；
at Christmas
• 表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、 中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯
用法中要用at。
Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010;
on
Children’s Day; a cold morning; holiday
• since: (自从) 后加时间点 • for: 后加时间段
3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived
here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
4. The old man has been away ___ two years
ago.
A. in
B. since C. for
4. before 在……之前 (后接时间点或从句）
常用于一般将来时和过去完成时 by 到……时为止,不迟于……(=not later than)
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A. before B. after C. by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A. at
B. by
C. after
3.We had three meetings ___ last Friday.
A. in
B. before C. by
Conclusion:
Prepositions
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
time
movement
preposition
place
usages
介词 + 名./ 代. (宾格)/ 动词-ing
Prepositions of time
in
时间介词
at
on
March 5th,2010 the future holiday the age of 19 night March 5 the moment the morning March Children’s Day spring Monday first/last 2010 Monday morning 7:30
• 表示持续一段时间用介词 fo:r for＋段时间
• 表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用 介词 ,s用in于ce现在完成时。
• 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用
介词 from …。to … • 表示“在……的期间”要用介词 duri,ng表示
在特定的时间里。 • 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
在……之后（内）用于将来时 in + 时间段 after +时间点
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on B. over C. above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A. on B. in
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here. A. come B. came C. comes
用介词 till /。until
• until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句
二.表示地点和方位的介词
1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge __the river.
Conclusion: 总结
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring;
in the morning; the future
• 表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、 月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习 惯用法中要用介词in。
at
7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
3. I’ll be back
5:00pm.
A. for B. after C. in
for和 since的区别
1.He has been a teacher _f_o_r 10 years. 2._S_in_c_e 2000, Tom has studied English. 3.Jack and John have been away from Shanghai _s_in_c_e__ five years ago.
2. 在……之后
用于过去时 after +时间段
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will
be back ___ two wC. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at