广东省广州市2019-2020第一学期(人教版2019)高中英语高一上册 期末模拟测试卷03

Section ⅡReading and Thinking(1)1.Discussing(1)What do you think is the most impressive character of Jordan?The answer is open.(2)Do you know any other world-famous athletes at home and abroad？What can you learn from them?The answer is open.2.Predicting—Look at the pictures and the titles on Page 38 and predict what the text is probably about?The text is probably about the life and the stories about Lang Ping and Jordan.1.First reading—Read the two passages carefully and answer the following questions.(1)As a coach，what achievements did Lang Ping make?She led the China wome n’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.(2)What happened when the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup? The team was falling apart.Some of the best players could n’t playfor the team.(3)What made Jordan more impressive?His mental strength.(4)What is the secret to his success?Learning from his failures.2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the two passages.3.Third reading(1)Summarizing：Read the two passages again and try to summarize their main idea in one sentence.The two passages are about the achievements Lang Ping and Jordan have made and the reasons why they are successful.(2)Thinking and discussing：What are the common qualities of successful athletes？You can add more words to the mind map.mental strength，not losing heart，learning from failures，hardworking，painstaking，aggressive，ambitious，persevering，purposeful1.Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Lang Ping or Jordan according to the passage.You may start like this. A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think makes you so successful?B：...2.Yo u’r e a freshman，and you maybe have a lot of difficulties in your studies.In order to be successful，what will you do in senior high school?The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨如何预测课文内容？1.By looking at the pictures in the passage.2.By thinking about the content before reading.3.By relating what you will read to what you have known.语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.adj.静止的2.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.n.移动；n.跳跃Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.at home and abroad在国内外2.fall apart支离破碎3.because of heart problems由于心脏疾病4.lose heart失去信心5.two weeks later两周之后6.mental strength精神力量7.the secret to his success他成功的秘诀8.learn from his failures从他的失败中学习Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.动名词短语作主语①Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.②Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.2.英文排比句式As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.3.which引导定语从句The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.4.that引导定语从句Jorda n’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.5.who引导定语从句The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.APeople need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sport event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬)was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地)in Africa，Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。

2019-2020学年广州市第一中学高中部高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions, like a free lunch. But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use. Now, researchers have found a way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well. The work could pave the way for greener car engines, and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,” says Li-Dong Zhao, a materials scientist. He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can become high-performing. However, he says, “This will be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface. That gives them a hot side and a cool side. If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side, the electricity stops flowing. A device’s success at preventing this, as well as its ability to conduct electrons, feeds into a score known as the figure of merit, or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs. The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1. Yet the material was too fragile to work with. “For practical applications, it’s a non-star-ter,” Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time. The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na, creating a “p-type” material that conducts positive charges. To make working devices, researchers also need an “n-type” version to conduct negative charges.Zhao’s team is now working on making an n-type version. Once successful, researchers should have a clear path to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors. Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.4. The first paragraph wants to tell us________.A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection5. How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.6. What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an “n-type” version to make working devicesD. A “p-type” material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges7. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.CSome of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.8. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.9. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.10. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.11. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.DSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in herlife.”12. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.13. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.14. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.15. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

新必修一unit1课文THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.新生的挑战这就跟你问声好！我的名字是亚当，我是一名高一学生。

广东省联考联盟2019-2020第一学期质量检测高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AKeira age 15I am very passionate about dancing. When I dance, it lights a spark inside of me. I get a burst of energy, and it gives me the power to go on and on. I don’t really know how to explain my love for dance, like I was born to dance.I love my enthusiasm. When I’m in the moment of something amazing, I take it for everything it’s worth and share it with whoever will interest me!Clara age 16Art and acting. They make me feel confident and happy. I love seeing something from out of pencil marks on paper and the feeling while on stage. I’ve made great friends through these activities, too!I don’t really know what I want to be when I grow up, but some of my first few choices include an architect, actress, artist, or author. I’m working to make my dreams a reality by working hard in school and trying to be my very best.Isabelle age 16When I grow up, I want to be a teacher because I am passionate about helping people and love playing with kids! At school, I help take the little kids to the bus and sit with them, and I play with the 1st graders at break.Being nice also benefits me because if two friends are in a fight, I can listen to both sides of the story with kindness. It makes me the peacemaker. Being nice makes me feel good knowing that I put a smile on someone’s face.1. Who likes dancing most?A. Keira.B. Clara.C. Isabelle.D. Kathleen.2. How does Clara make her dream come true?A. Acting on the stage.B. Studying art and acting.C. Making lots of friends.D. Working hard in school.3. What does Isabelle want to be?A. An artist.B. A dancer.C. A teacher.D. An actress.BIt’s summer, and school-aged kids are finding all kinds of ways to have fun, from a trip to the pool or playground to playing games with smart phones. As a result, they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school, a phenomenon (现象) called “summer slide”. Fortunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun.Encourage reading every day. Make a special event out of a trip to the public library, and let your kids pick out whatever interests them. Give your kids a special treat for every book they finish. Help them set up a reading corner in their room that’s quiet, comfortable and free of various electronic distractions. Best of all, give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader.Another way to make reading fun is to share a poem together. Poems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud, and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children. Take turns reading them aloud to each other, talk about what they mean, and see if you can memorize your favorites. Then have a contest to see who can write the best poem.Summer is a great time to visit a learning place together. Children’s museums are specially designed to make learning fun and enjoyable for kids and let them practice essential skills. Or just take a walk together on one of our many nature paths, where your children can use their reading skills to learn about the plants, animals and geology around them. And of course, don’t forget the special programs offered by many local public libraries, along with many other learning materials for kids of all ages.4. Which of the following can be named “summer slide”?A. Having no idea how to play computer games.B. Forgetting how to organize a camping activity.C. Failing to know how to go swimming in a pool.D. Not remembering how to do a chemistry experiment in the lab. ..5. What’s the best way to keep your children reading?A. Taking them to libraries often.B. Being an enthusiastic reader yourself.C. Setting a reading corner in their room.D. Giving them a treat to encourage reading.6. What do we know about the poems mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. They are easy to read aloud.B. They can be memorized by children.C. They are suitable for both adults and children.D They attract children with their sense of humor.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The cause of summer slide.B. Fun ways to prevent summer slide.C. Ways to keep children active in summer.D The effects of summer slide on children.CAll countries have their own characteristics that make them stand out. One thing that visitors to the UK always notice is how good British people are at waiting, especially in queues. Everywhere in the UK, it’s common to see queues. People wait in long lines at bus stops, in shops and in cinemas.Speaking to BBC News, Kate Bradley, a lecturer at the University of Kent, explained that queuing in the UK isn’t simply about having goodwill toward other people. Indeed, British people also like everything to be in perfect order, so being shouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid.The British obsession (痴迷) with queuing goes back to World War II. When the amount of food that people are allowed to have is limited by the government due to wartime, people had to wait in line to get important goods in shops, particularly food. The government at the time was worried that trouble and disorder would break out, so itmade a point of telling people that queuing was civilized and a British thing to do. And that message is still alive today.There’s probably only one factor that will affect a Briton’s willingness to stand patiently in line — the weather, which can change quite quickly in the UK. One minute it can be fine and sunny, and the next it can be wet and windy. If people are queuing in bad weather, their main hope is that the bus arrives soon, or the people in front of them waiting to use the ATM give up and decide to leave. .But if the weather is good, queuing can be fun. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for. There’s an air of expectation when people are standing in line for a pop concert, for example. This can create a great atmosphere, which can make queuing for something an enjoyable experience all of its own.8. What do the most British people try to avoid?A. Cutting in a line.B. Waiting in long lines.C. Behaving badly in public.D. Having goodwill towards other people.9. Why did the British people wait in line during World War II?A They loved to queue to kill time.B. They thought of waiting in line as a tradition.C. They wanted to get their important goods in shops.D. They wanted to leave a good impression on others.10. What can prevent the British from standing in line patiently?A. The weather.B. The time.C. The mood.D. The war.11. In which of the following cases do the British enjoy queuing?A. They wait for the bus on a rainy day.B. They wait to use the ATM in bad weather.C. They go to the restaurant on a windy day.D. They go to the concert with friends on a sunny day.DEach year, about 7 million tons of trash (垃圾) is found in the ocean. This trash consists of cigarette ends,medical waste, plastic, mile-long nets, etc... Those items of trash choke (窒息) many species of ocean life so quicklythat they eventually become extinct. Ocean pollution harms the earth and animals, and we should stop the problem. ,.Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾). How do these items end up in the ocean? Waste flows through rivers and drains (下水道) directly to the ocean, so ocean pollution continues to step up. The estimated amount of ocean pollution that floated in the sea in 2012 was 288 million tons. This huge number continues to increase by 4% each year. That means 11, 520, 000 tons of trash increase each year. Imagine the future of our ocean. Will there be any room to swim? Also 80% of the ocean is composed of plastic: plastic bottles, plastic bags, and some plastic toys.How can ocean pollution be solved? Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags. This would reduce the plastic pollution in the ocean. Also for the waste water problem we could use waste water treatment system. Lastly using renewable energy sources such as wind power or solar power would limit offshore drilling.If we don’t stop the causes of ocean pollution, water temperatures will continue to rise and ocean life will become endangered. Please be mindful that what we do affects the people around us, the animals around us, and the habitats around us. So will you pay attention to this problem or wait for the next generation to?12. What leads to the ocean pollution worst?A. Cigarette ends.B. Littering.C Medical waste. D. Plastic.13. How many ways are mentioned to solve the problem in Paragraph 3?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 614. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce what’s ocean pollution.B. To make a survey about ocean pollution.C. To make us know more about ocean pollution.D. To call on everyone to fight against ocean pollution.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Seriousness of Ocean PollutionB. The Solutions to Ocean PollutionC. The Causes of Ocean PollutionD. The Sorts of Ocean Pollution第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一上学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分范围：必修一第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. Why won't the woman buy the skirt?A. It is out of style.B. Its size is a bit too large.C. It is not suitable for a party.2. How many students are good at basketball this year?A. About 20B. About 30C. About 403. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Pay attention to his health.B. Work harder on his book report.C. Go to the sports centre every week.4. What did Sally argue with her son about?A. Her son's studyB. A football playerC. Her son's future career5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. An actor. B A horse. C. A cartoon character. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听毎段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

广东省佛山、珠海、中山、梅州、揭阳普宁2019-2020学年高一第一学期期末英语考试试卷分类汇编-阅读理解佛山市2019- 2020学年高一第一学期期末英语考试试卷第一节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That dream nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill was in a car accident that put her in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪). For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a difficult, her wheelchair encouraged her to think a lot of her life and she wanted to prove that she was sill "normal"."Normal" for her meant dancing. With half of her body taken away, Hill had to move it with hands. It took a lot of learning and patience, but she still made it in her wheelchair with hernon-disabled high school dance team.After graduation from high school in California, Hill wanted to expand (扩展) her dance network to include women like her. She met online the women who had suffered various back injuries but shared the same determination with her.Hoping to reach more people in a larger city and break down the false belief of wheelchair users, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014, formed a team of dancers with disabilities and named it the Rollettes. As she always believes, dancing on wheels can be just as good as foot-based dance.In disabled dance competitions, all dancers from her team gave great performances and theywere having fun. And the audience's cheers, whistles and applause (掌声) suggested that the fun was spreading.Hill has achieved what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes has helped her find something else just as satisfying. Every year she holds a dance camp, the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users of all ages to help them find their inner heroines (女英雄). In 2019. over 173 women from ten countries attended the Rolettes Experience. For most of these women, it was the first time they had felt they belonged .Edna Serrano told a reporter that being part of the Rollettes team challenged her to be more independent. “It even gives me the courage to take up driving." she said.1. After the car accident, Hill .A. left the school dance teamB. went back to her normal lifeC. had a deep thought of her lifeD. dreamed of becoming a dancer2. What can be inferred about the Rollettes?A. It was founded in Hill's hometown.B. It helped many disabled people like Hill.C. It included normal and disabled dancers.D. It aimed to take part in dance competitions.3. Why does Hill hold the Rollettes Experience every year?A. To realize her childhood dream.B. To encourage the disabled to drive.C. To become the heroine of wheelchair dancers.D. To build confidence in more wheelchair users.4. Which words best describe Hill?A. Smart and skillful.B. Honest and patient.C. Brave and powerful.D. Caring and determined.5. What is the best title for the text?A. Dancing in WheelchairsB. An Amazing ExperienceC. Dancing for the DisabledD. The History of the RollettesBSalik, a 14-yearold boy, has become an overnight online star after a Malaysian visitor to the temples (寺庙) of Angkor in Cambodia posted a video on Facebook of him speaking 10 different languages. The post went viral throughout the country and many parts of Asia, throwing the spotlight on the boy.Salik is one of many children selling simple gifts to tourists. But Salik has surprised visitors with his ability to talk in many foreign languages. His mostly self-taught skills are amazing. With this unusual talent, he earns more than other children. The money goes directly to his mother, who uses it to support Salik's as well as his brothers' education and the family's daily needs. Their home is just a few hundred meters from the famous temple Ta Prohm, and the family has struggled with debt.Luckily, Salik's days as a temple seller could now be over. Rich businessmen and charities have promised thousands of dollars, donated new bicycles and toys, and agreed to support Salik'seducation until he finishes university. With their support, he has made up his mind to further improve his language skills and general education. His dream is to become a tour guide when he finishes school, a dream close to his home and his heart, so he can travel to new countries.Salik has that chance now while, sadly, most of the other children around him do not. In Cambodia, there are thousands of children on the streets, many of whom are forced to beg. Theirjob is to be happy and smiling for the tourists, who feel sad for them and give them money, but that money doesn't go to the children. It goes to the men in control of the children and the begging business. Therefore, the best way to help children in Cambodia, and elsewhere, is''DON'T BUY FROM CHILDREN", according to Bruce Grant, Cambodia's Chief of Child Protection. He explains . that the more a child earns, the more likely it is that he will continue to be forced to work.6. What does the underlined part“went viral" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Led to chaos.B. Caused discussion.C. Gained much attention.D. Raised a lot of money.7. What can we learn about Salik in Paragraph 2?A He has a talent for languages.B. He sells his gifts at a higher price.C. He loves to post videos on Facebook.D. He gets no education because of his family's debt.8. How is Salik influenced by the going-viral post?A. His life was greatly changed.B. He started university education.C. He could sell more simple gifts.D. He had a new dream for his career.9. What is suggested by Bruce Grant to help children in Cambodia?A. Giving them some money.B. Buying some gifts for them.C. Stopping buying gifts from them.D. Posting videos on Facebook for them.10. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To raise money for Salik and his family.B. To tell readers a new way to become famous.C. To introduce an amazing boy and his family.D. To call for care to poor children in Cambodia.CYouth is a stressful time from friends to school to families, stressful situations become common. The body can respond (反应) with faster breathing, a fast bating heart, tense (绷紧的) muscles and drop of sweat. And teens who breathe polluted air appear to respond most strongly to stress, a new study shows.Jonas Miller, a psychologist working at Stanford University ,studied whether or how air pollution might affect the body’s response to stress. Miller’s team invited 144 teens to participate in a stressful test. Most of the kids lived in or near San Francisco,which has the worst air quality.Before the test, the researchers used sensors(感测器) to record heart rates and sweat levels for five minutes as the kids rested. Then as the test began, a researcher read aloud the beginning of a story and the kids had five minutes to make up an exciting ending to the story. They would have to,memorize their ending and present it aloud to a judge. After fishing this task. the kids were asked to do math problems, which obviously was a harder task. If he or she made a mistake, the judge let the student start over. The whole time, sensors recorded heart rates and sweat levels.Miller found all the students had similar heart rates and sweat levels at rest. But as the test got difficult differences began to appear Kids from places with more air pollution responded more strongly to stress and their heartbeats became irregular. They sweated more than teens who lived in cleaner places."The teens' bodies were preparing to deal with possible challenges in the environment and such bodily responses to stress were linked to negative feelings", Miller concludes. Over time, he says, "these responses can contribute to both physical and mental health problems."This study has proved the negative heath effects of air pollution among teenagers. Therefore, teenagers should try to avoid their exposure (暴露) to air pollution They should consider limiting their time outside during rush hour, especially on days when air pollution is particularly strong.11. What happened to teens in stressful situations?A. Their bodies react strongly.B. Their muscles cause pain.C. They become seriously sick.D. They have trouble in breathing.12. What can we learn about the test?A. The judge of the test was strict with the kids.B. The kids enjoyed making up endings of stories.C. The kids gradually felt more stress in the process.D. The researchers wanted the kids to keep peaceful.13. What does the test find about the kids?A. They are having more rest now.B. They responds differently to stress.C. Those from cleaner places have stronger bodies.D. Those polluted doesn’t have more stress in life.14. From the study we can infer that tens should .A. solve their mental heath problemsB. learn to deal with stressful situationsC. spend less time outside in heavy trafficD. enjoy more outside activities in good weather15. Where is the passage probably from?A. A report on pollution.B. A geography book.C. A psychologist's diary.D. A science magazine.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D珠海市2019- 2020学年高一第一学期期末英语考试试卷第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2019-2020学年度上学期高一级期中考试英语试题2019.11 本试题共11页，91小题，分为五部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共15分）第一节：听力理解（共6小题，每题1.5分，满分9分）材料及问题播放两遍。

每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。

1. A. At the beginning of the new term.B.During the summer vacation.C.At the end of last term.2. A. To say goodbye to Lily.B.To meet a new teacher.C.To attend a history class.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。

3. A. Manager assistant.B.Salesman.C.Secretary.4. A. The working hours.B.The pay.C.The travel.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。

5. A. Because she dislikes working in the garden.B.Because she hired the man to work for her.C.Because she is not feeling very well.6. A. Make the man a chocolate cake.B.Have some coffee with the man.C.Give the man some money.第二节：回答问题（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。

材料读两遍。

请把答案填入答卷标号为7-10的空格中。

7.___________________________________________8.___________________________________________9.___________________________________________10.__________________________________________第二部分阅读第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，答案涂在答卷上。

2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区高一上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1. A.Generous and selfless.B.Creative and determined.C.Faithful and confident.D.Curious and humorous.（1）A.（2）The Brooklyn Bridge between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn is truly an amazing bridge. In 1863, a creative engineer named John Roebling was encouraged by an idea for this amazing bridge. However, bridge-building experts throughout the world told him to forget it; it could not be done.Roebling persuaded his son, Washington, who was also a bridge engineer, that the bridge could be built. The two of them developed the ideas of how it could be completed and how the difficulties could be overcome. With huge excitement and creativity, they hired their team and began to build their dream bridge.The project was only a few months under construction when a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling and severely injured his son, Washington. Washington was left with permanent （永久的）brain damage and was unable to talk or walk. Everyone felt that the project would have to be given up since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how to build the bridge.Even though Washington was unable to move or talk, his mind was as sharp as ever, and he still had a burning desire to complete the bridge. An idea hit him as he lay in his hospital bed,and he developed a code for communication. All he could move was one finger, so he touched the arm of his wife with that finger, tapping out the code to communicate to her what to tell the engineers who were building the bridge. For thirteen years, Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger until the powerful Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed.Which of the following is TURE of John Roebling and his son?From the passage, we know that when Roebling proposed his idea.people all over America supported himB.C.D.A.open B.correct C.simple D.clear（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.no pains, no gains B.many hands make light work C.seeing is believing D.devotion creates wonder （5）almost no bridge experts in the world supported himhis friends were strongly in favor of himhis son refused to talk to himWhat does the underlined word "sharp " mean in the last paragraph?What can we learn about Washington in the last paragraph?He developed a special code for communication.He instructed his wife how to build the bridge.He finally completed building the bridge in 1876.He lay in his hospital bed doing nothing.The passage suggests that" ".2.Built by the Incas hundreds of years ago, Machu Picchu is an ancient city. It is located inPeru, a country in South America. Machu Picchu is high in the Andes Mountains. It has more than 100 sets of stairs. Every year, over 1 million visitors walk through the city. Now, people who use wheelchairs will also get a chance to see it.First-Ever Machu Picchu Wheelchair ToursWheel the World is a travel company. It will soon offer the first-ever wheelchair tours of Machu Picchu. The idea for Wheel the World began in 2017. Silberstein was making plans to visit the Torres del Paine National Park in Patagonia. The region is known for its mountains and blue icebergs. Patagonia is in the countries of Argentina and Chile. It is at the southern tip of South America. Silberstein uses a wheelchair. He put together a team to help with his trip. He also raised ＄8, 000 to buy a special wheelchair. After his trip, he gave the wheelchair to the park. It was to be used by other people with disabilities.Friends Team UpSilberstein was studying business at the University of California. Navarro was his friend and classmate. Navarro joined him to start Wheel the World. They wanted a company that would help people in wheelchairs visit beautiful places. Wheel the World has several tours in Mexico and Chile. Silberstein and Navarro are from those countries. The Machu Picchu trip is the company's first one to Peru. The cost of the trip is similar to other tours. People who use wheelchairs do not have to pay more.Great Care Is Taken At Ancient SitesA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.B.C.D.（5）Historical sites have many rules. This is to protect them. However, these rules make it hard to add tracks or camps （斜坡）in places like Machu Picchu. So having the right equipment is important. Partner companies give special wheelchairs to Wheel the World. One kind of wheelchair has only one wheel. It has two long sticks that make it look like a wheelbarrow. The chairs cannot be moved by the people in them. Other people are there to help, though.Silberstein and his friend made the rough journey up the mountain to Machu Picchu in wheelchairs. It is a 7-mile trip. They went last year. Silberstein said that seeing it "was probably the most beautiful moment in my life."Why did people who use wheelchairs never go to visit Machu Picchu?It is an ancient city.It was built by the Incas.It has more than 100 sets of stairs.It has more than 1 million visitors every year.The purpose of Wheel the World is .to offer the chance for people to study businessto make some more money for the companyto help people in wheelchairs visit beautiful placesto help all of the disabled to travel around the worldWhich of the following statement is TRUE ?Partner companies gave some money to Wheel the World.Silberstein raised ＄8, 000 to buy a special wheelchair for the company.Silberstein and his friend walked up to the mountain to Machu Picchu.The cost of the trip to Machu Picchu is almost the same to other tours.Why are there few tracks or cramps at places like Machu Picchu?Historical sites have many rules to protect them.Historical sites are busy with many visitors.It costs too much to build ramps or tracks on them.It is a 7-mile long trip up the mountains of Peru.What does the underlined word "it " in paragraph four refer to?the rough journey up the mountainthe moment during the 7-mile tripthe view from the top of Machu Picchuthe chance to use wheelchairs3. A.Supportive. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.（1）A.To make our planet warmer. B.To encourage greener lifestyle.C.To win prizes from the United Nations.D.To earn some money with technology.（2）A.Places with air pollution. B.Chinese rain forests.C.Deserts and dry lands.nds with public transport.（3）A.By planting trees. B.By taking public transport.C.By recording their footprint.D.By reducing poverty.（4）A.（5）Ant Forest program showed that technology can and should be used for social good. "AntForest's popularity shows that the public is ready to take action to fight against climate change."said the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ant Financial.For turning the green good behaviors of half a billion people into green trees planted in some of China's desert regions, Ant Forest mini—programme has won the title of the Earth's protector for their efforts in making our planet greener.Launched by Ant Financial Services Group, Ant Forest recommends greener lifestyle by encouraging users to reduce carbon emissions （二氧化碳释放）in their daily lives. When they do, Ant Forest rewards them with 'green energy' points, which can be used to plant a real tree.The aim is to fight desertification （沙漠化）, lower air pollution and protect the environment. Ant Forest users are encouraged to record their low—carbon footprint through daily actions like taking public transport or paying utility bills （物业账单）online. For each action, they receive 'green energy' points and when they store a certain number of points, an actual tree is planted. Users can even see the pictures of their trees in real-time through satellite.The Ant Forest platform is also exploring creative ways to reduce poverty （贫穷）and improve their living by making full use of modern technology.Since its launch in August 2016, Ant Forest and its NGO partners have planted around 122million trees in some of China's driest areas, including in desert regions in Inner Mongolia,Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 112, 000 hectares （1.68 million mu ）and the project has become China's largest private tree—planting action.According to the Chairman, what is the public attitude towards Ant Forest Program?What is the purpose of Ant Forest Program?Where is Ant Forest Program planting their trees?How can users earn green energy points in Ant Forest Program?What is the main idea of the passage?Planting trees is not the only job we can do.B. C. D.The greener lifestyle you take, the more energy points you earn. Modern technology is beneficial to making our planet greener. Government should pay more money to protect the environment.二、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.Ever done something you didn't want to do, just to fit in? Or just because your friendswanted you to? That's peer pressure. And just about everyone feels it at one time or another.Peers are people your age, such as your friends, 1 Your peers affect your decisions and behavior every day, and they can push you to make bad choices, even dangerous ones. 2"Peer pressure can sometimes be a good thing, " says John, one of the writers of a famous TV show. That show dealt with the problem of peer pressure all the time, through the experiences of musical kids in a high school singing group." 3 like trying a new sport or recording for the school play, " John points out.4 Maybe a star teammate tells you never to pass the ball to a certain player, or apopular student invites you to pass exams by tricks. Should you try to be like them to fit in?Peer pressure is powerful, but the ability to choose is yours. If a situation feels wrong, there's a good chance it is wrong. Think about what's best for you—and what you'll say or do — 5 "No one has tried to get me to do something bad yet, but I know there may come a time, " says Tom. "The thing is, I know I don't want to do it, so when it does happen, I'm just going to protect myself and say no."But is peer pressure always bad?before you're in a terrible situation.Should you report them to the teachers?who have experiences similar to yours.Friends can always share with you their happiness and sadness,The people around you can also be bad models, however.Friends can give you the courage to try something you normally wouldn't.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）5.1.2.3.4.5.6.Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she wasexpected to attend the New Year's Eve dancing ball. At last, the traffic was 1 . She drove hurriedly to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly knocked into Sheba, her dog."Hey, Sheba, " she said, "I've got 2 time for walking you today, but I'll take you to the ball with me." Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be 3 or choking（噎）. Obviously, she could 4 breathe, so Joanne realized she would have to take her to the 5 . When she got there, the vet was just about to 6 for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office."Listen, Doctor, I'm really in a 7 to get to a ball. I need to go back home and get 8 . I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I'll take her to the ball with me." " 9 " said the Doctor.Joanne went back home as quickly as possible. As she was once more entering the hallway（门厅）, the phone rang."This is Dr. Sterne, " said a（an） 10 voice. "I want you to get out of that house right now, " said the Doctor's voice. "I'm coming round right away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait 11 !"At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely 12 and very frightened. Then the Doctor arrived."Where's Sheba? Is she OK? " shouted Joanne."She's fine, Joanne. I 13 the thing which was choking her, and she's OK now."Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was 14 all over him."My God, " said Joanne, "How did he get in my house? And how did you know he was in my house? ""I think he must be a burglar（入室盗贼）." said the Doctor. "I thought he was in your house because when I 15 removed what was stuck in Sheba's throat: it turned out to be three human fingers."A.stoppingB.controllingC.movingD.drivingA.allB.someC.anyD.noA.cryingB.barkingC.sufferingD.coughingA.easilyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.merrilyA.athleteB.vetC.policeD.managerA.arriveB.leaveC.operateD.wait7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.A.rush B.way C.mess D.sense A.relaxed B.tidied C.changed D.exercised A.I'm sorry B.My pleasure C.Sure D.No way A.loud B.hopeful C.official D.anxious A.alone B.outside C.inside D.stillA.determinedB.madC.confusedD.helpless A.took out B.brought up C.picked up D.turned out A.water B.blood C.sweat D.juiceA.finallyB.graduallyC.totallyD.luckily四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6.The Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University（北京外国语大学丝绸之路研究所）conducted a survey in early May. The survey 1 （invite）students from20 countries along the routes of the Belt and Road Initiative to discuss China'srapid 2 （develop）in technology and creation during recent years. Many of the students spoke 3 （high）of "the four new inventions"—the high-speed train, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping, 4 have become very popular, and 5 （bring）greater convenience to people's daily lives, throughout China.Jane, 6 reporter from , recently wrote an article, in which she reviewed the young people's comments on 7 （China）rapidly developing technologies and creation.The author explained in the article 8 the high-speed train（HSR）had become very popular, 9 more than 1.44 billion passengers in 2016. That made China's HSR network the most heavily 10 （use）in the world.五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）7.After working hard for 3 years, John （成功）in getting a place at an art school.8.You will not be （允许）to the theatre after the performance has started.9.Tom decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be （值得的）buying.10.An additional （收费）of 15% will be added to your bill for service.11.Mary's abilities are not fully （赏识）by her employer.12.What people are reporting is not what is （实际上）happening.13.We are recently seeking three excellent university （毕业生）to join our software team.14.Everyone praised Douglas for the （冷静的）way in which he dealt with the situation.15.John devotes himself to （教育）his kid to be a responsible person.16.At this rate, the forest will be completely （毁坏）within the next 30 years.六、补全句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）17.The captain said, "They will arrive the day after tomorrow."（把直接引语改为间接引语）The captain said that they would arrive .18.Bob said, "It is the first time that I have been here."（把直接引语改为间接引语）Bob said that it the first time that he .19.I bought an ancient Chinese vase at a reasonable price yesterday.（用非限制性定语从句改写这个句子）Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was reasonable.20.Mr Wang will leave for London in two hours to solve the problem.（用现在进行时改写句子）Mr Wang for London in two hours to the problem.21.Nowadays, fishing boats are wiping out many sea creatures.（变为被动语态）Nowadays, many sea creatures by fishing boats.七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）22.有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。