中考英语复习八年级上册Unit4-6人教新目标版

【Unit 4背景材料】现代社会,公共交通系统已相当发达。

人们为了提高效率,出门办事时,不管路程远近,一般很少走路,即使自己没有车,也可以借助公共交通工具,十分方便。

在英美等西方发达国家,拥有私家车的人很多,但不少市民仍然选择搭乘公共汽车、地铁等。

公共汽车作为一种最普通、最廉价的交通工具,一般按区域划分路线,在行驶路线上设有停靠站,各地公共汽车停靠站的形状和颜色都不一样。

由于各地交通的状况和流量有所差异,有的公共汽车配有售票员,乘客可以直接向售票员购票;有的公共汽车设有收费机,乘客需将事先准备好的专用辅币投入收费机;还有的公共汽车(尤其是郊区)既没有售票员,也没有收费机,而是由司机代收。

【相关阅读】Joy usually goes to school by bike.It ’s about four miles away from her home to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes.Joy likes riding,and she says it ’s good for her health.Edward,one of Joy ’s friends,usually goes to school by car.It ’s about ten minutes ’drive from his home to school.John is Joy ’s brother.He works in a fac-tory in the downtown area.Every day he getsup very early.He eats breakfast at home,thenhe goes to work by bus.Que stions :1.How does Joy usually go to school?2.How far is it from Edward ’s home to school?3.How does John go to work?Ke ys:1.She usually goes to school by bike.2.About ten minutes ’drive.3.By bus.【Unit 5背景材料】美国人热情好客,经常举办各种聚会。

八年级英语上册Unit 6重点知识Section A【重点语块】1.grow up长大；成熟；成长2.practice doing sth.练习做某事3.go to university/college 去上大学4.study math really hard 努力学习数学5.be good at...擅长于……6.a famous writer一位著名的作家7.keep on doing sth.继续做某事8.of course当然9.be sure about确信；对……有把握10.make sure确保；查明11.try one's best尽某人最大的努力12.move to...搬到……13.take acting lessons上表演课14. a race car driver一名赛车手15. send sb. sth./ send sth.to sb.寄给某人某物；寄某物给某人16.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事17. become an engineer成为一名工程师18.go to a cooking school去烹饪学校19. study medicine at a university在一所大学学医20.write articles写文章21. send them to magazines and newspapers把它们寄到杂志社和报社22. computer programmer编程人员23. see a doctor看医生24.get an education受教育25. a successful pilot一名成功的飞行员【词形变换】1. program n.程序；节目 v.编写程序→programmer n.程序员2.cook n.厨师v.烹饪→ cooker n.炊具3.violinist n.小提琴手→ violin n.小提琴4.pianist n.钢琴家→ piano n.钢琴5. scientist n.科学家→ science n. 科学→scientific adj.科学的cation n.教育→ educate v.教育→educational adj.有教育意义的→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educator n.教育家；教育工作者7.worry v.担心；担忧→ worried adj.焦虑的；担心的→ worrying adj.令人担忧的；令人发愁的8.medicine n.药；医学→medical adj.医学的9.send v.邮寄；发送→sent (过去式)10.drive v.驾驶；开车→ driver n.驾驶员；司机【重点句子】1.—What do you want to be when you grow up ?1一I want to be an engineer.—你长大后想当什么？—我想当一名工程师。

Review for Unit 1-61.Most students exercise three times a week. (就划线部分提问)do most students exercise?2.I sleep nine hours every night. (就划线部分提问)hours do you sleep every night?3.My favorite program is Animal World. (就划线部分提问)your favorite program?4.My sister often goes to a movie on weekends. (就划线部分提问)your sister often on weekends? 5.She sometimes does her homework at school. (就划线部分提问)does she her homework at school?三、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子1.My father plays basketball (two) a week.2.Jodie often (exercise) in the park.3.Maria is (act) at school.4.He (watch) TV every night.5. —How often does your mother exercise?—(one) a week.四、在横线上填上适当的词语1.妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。

My mother wants me every day.2.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。

Running every day is our health.3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。

I a lot of vegetables.4.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。

My healthy lifestyle helps me . 5.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？1.得(病)，患(病) ____________ (单数第三人称) ____________2.脚，足____________ (复数形式) ____________3.胃，肚子____________ (复数形式) ____________4.牙齿____________ (复数形式) ____________5.疾病____________ (形容词) ____________6.发烧____________________7.牙痛____________________8.喉咙痛___________________9.躺下来休息____________________10.hot tea with honey____________________三、按要求完成句子1.He has a fever. (就划线部分提问)with him?2.Tom should eat something. (变成否定句)Tom eat .3.My headache started two days ago. (就划线部分提问)your headache ?4.I have a cold. (变成一般疑问句)you a cold?5.She has a toothache. (变成否定句)She a toothache.四、在横线上填上适当的词语1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater一、必背短语。

【教材内容解析】Section Afortable seat. (P. 25)seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为book a seat“预定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。

There are enough seats in the meeting room.Take/have a seat.2.close to home (P. 25)close此处用作形容词，表示“离……近”，常用的句型为be close to“靠近”，反义词是far。

The cinema is close to my home.3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. (P. 26)cheaply这里是副词，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。

His parents live as cheaply as possible.4.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (P. 26)choose用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为choice。

They are choosing food for the party tonight.He chose to sing an English song.5.Can I ask you some questions? (P. 26)some意为“一些”，常用语肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。

---Can I have some bread?---Of course. Here you are.6.How do you like it so far? (P. 26)so far意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。

Have you got any information about him so far?7.Thanks for telling me. (P. 26)thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于thank you for...。

八上Unit 4-6复习题一、单项选择1. The People’s Cinema is close _________ my home.A. in B, out C. to D. of2. _________ is the coat?A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3.一_________ is it from your home to school? 一Ten minutes by bus.A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How long4. You can buy ticket _________ here.A. the most quickB. the more quickC. the most quicklyD. the more quickly5.—The weather is _________ today than yesterday.A. badB. worseC. badderD. badly6. Shu-how Lin is now one of _________ basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular7.I don’t mind you with your English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps8.I can’t stand the terrible TV show.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched9. That magazine every Monday.A. comes outB. comes upC. comes overD. comes true10.we should Lei Feng.A. learn fromB. learn withC. learn toD. learn after11.Let’s here, let him there.A. sit, standB. to sit, to standC. to sit, stand D .sit, to stand12.She often plans something to help others.A. to doB. doesC. doD. doing13.—What happened you y esterday?—I happened meet my old friend, Lucy.A. to, toB. with, toC. to, withD. with, with14.They are trying what is going on around the world.A. look forB. to look forC. to find outD. find out15.Does John want talk show?A. to watchB. watchC. watchesD. watchs16.I saw two an ap ple when I came by.A. mice, eating B mouses, eating C. mice, ate D. mouses, ate17.Mick ey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music.A. andB. withC. inD. of18.He always tries to face any and met some things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger19.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges.A. for exampleB. such asC. so asD. such like20.There isn’t in today’s newspaper.A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything21.At the party, Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us .A. dressed up, laughB. dressed up, to laughC. dressed on, laughD. dressed on, to laugh22.I think the actress well.A. did Mul an’s roleB. did Mulan’s wayC. played Mulan’s roleD. played Mulan’s way23.The actors in the movie.A. was goodB. did a good jobC. did goodD. played good22. —I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as as Pleasant Goat(喜羊羊). —I agree with you. Boonie Bears is than Pleasant Goat.A. famous, more famousB. famous, less famousC. more famous , less famousD. less famous, more famous24.Kong Fansen is educational movie, most people felt .A. an, excitingB. an, excitedC. a, excitingD. a excited25.—What do you the movie? —It is very educational.A. think ofB. likeC. like ofD. think26. My grandfather ________ stay ________ home and watch TV.A. like, atB. like, inC. likes to, atD. likes to, in27．________ kind of movies ________ Lucy like?A．What, does B．What, do C．What’s, does D．Which, do 28. September is ________ month of the year.A．nineth B．ninth C．the nineth D．the ninth29. Let’s look at pictures _____ Beijing O pera.A. forB. ofC. inD. at30. —does he want to be when he ?—He wants to be a computer programmer.A. What, grows upB. How, grows upC. What, grow upD. How, grow up31. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard.A. writerB. cleanerC. engineerD. artist32.—My New Year’s r esolution is to travel to Qing Dao.—.A. That sounds greatB. Sorry to hear thatC. SureD. I’d love to33. —Where is Linda?—She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.A. atB. aboutC. withD. in34. This is an important problem. Please .A. write it downB. write down itC. write it inD. write in it35. My grandfather me a postcard from New York last week.A. gaveB. sentC. p assedD. borrowed36. —What is a resolution？—It’s .A. a promiseB. an actionC. a messageD. a letter37. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.A. WithB. OnC. AtD. By38. His resolution the life in the next year.A. has to do withB. is good atC. is next toD. cross from39.Mr Wang didn’t come, so Mrs Wang .A. took him placeB. took his placeC. took of himD.became him40.Mick ey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music.A. andB. withC. inD. of二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thanks for _________ (help) me.2.Which clothes store is__________ (good)，Trendy Teens or Jason’s?3. She is _________ (old) of us all.4. What’s _________ (bad) radio station in town?5. Movie Palace has_ ________________ （comfortable) seats of the three.6.0f all the boxes this one is _________ (heavy).7.The _________ (win) in the talent shows get good prizes.8.Chen Daoming is one of the best _________ (act)in China.9. His dream _________ _________ (come true) at last with his great effort.10.I can’t stand (listen) to the noisy music.11.Would you mind (open) the window?12.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?13.Do you want (watch) the news?14.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.15.Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA.16.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.17. I am going to ___________ (be) a doctor when I grow up.18. Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up.19.What’s the (mean) of what he said?20. The (begin) of the meeting is a video about animals.22. He plans__________ （swim）tomorrow.23. Her brother wants ________ (see) a documentary.24. Tom and Kate __________ here (not be).五、根据要求改写句子1.It is about three miles from the market to the hospital.(对画线部分提问)is it from the market to the hospital?2. Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens.(合并成一句) Town Cinema has__________ screens_ _________ Movie World.3. This red jacket is cheaper than that blue one.(改为同义句)That blue jacket is _________ _________ than this red one.4.Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town.(改哭一般疑问句)_________ Funky Fashions _________ the worst clothes in town?5,Mike’s hair is 5 cm long. Jack’s hair is 6 cm long.(合并为一句)Mike’s hair is _________ _________ _________ .6.It costs about 180 yuan for a night in the hotel.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ does it _________ for a night in the hotel?7. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk to the farthest restaurant. (对画线部分提问)8. He never wants to watch a game show, ?(完成反意问句)9. What do you think of talk show?(do you talk show?10. The other cartoons are not as famous as Mickey?(同义句)Mickey is the other cartoons.11. Sally’s birthday is October fifth. ()________ _____ Sally’s birthday?12. Mary wants to see a movie. (对划线提问)What _______ Mary _______ to see?13. He is going to go to a cooking school. (对划线部分提问)is he going to ？写出同义句) The of the year is a good time for resolutions.’写出同义句)The resolution is hard for him keep.六、根据汉语完成句子。

Part one考词拓展名词1.seat n.座位;坐处→_____________v.坐→_____________（过去式/过去分词）→_____________（现在分词）2.kid n.小孩→_____________v.开玩笑→_____________（现在分词）3.service n.→ _____________ v.服务4.driver n.→_____________v.驾驶5.beginning n.→_____________v.开始→_____________（过去式）→_____________（过去分词）6. medicine n.→_____________adj.医疗的;医学的7.discussion n.→_____________V.讨论;商量8.cook n. & v.→_____________n.厨具9.scientist n.→_____________n.科学→_____________adj.科学（上）的,关于科学的10.hobby n.→_____________业余爱好cation n.→_____________adj.有教育意义的→_____________教育12.success n.→_____________v.成功→_____________adj.成功的→_____________adv.成功地动词13.choose v.→_____________（过去式）→_____________（过去分词）选择;挑选→_____________n.选择14.appear v.出现→_____________（反义词）消失→_____________n.外貌15. plan v.& n.→_____________（现在分词）→_________（过去式/过去分词）打算;计划16.stand v.→_____（过去式/过去分词）忍受;站立17.become v.→_____________（过去式）→__________（过去分词）开始变得;变成18.send v.→______（过去式/过去分词）邮寄;发送19.improve v.→_____________n.改善,提高形容词20.creative adj.→_____________v.创造21.worse adj.& adv.→_____________（最高级）最差（的）;最坏（的）;最糟（的）22.meaningless adj.→_______（反义词）有意义的→_____________n.意义;意思→_____________v.意思是→_____________（过去式/过去分词）23. foreign adj.→_____________n.外国人24.own adj. & pron.→_____________n.主人;物主25.main adj.→_____________adv.主要地26. unlucky adj.→____________（反义词）幸运的→_____________n.幸运,运气→_____________adv.不幸地→_____________（反义词）幸运地27.simple adj.→_____________adv.简单地副词28.cheaply adv.→_____________adj.→_____________便宜的→_____________（反义词）fortably adv.→___________adj.使人舒服的;舒适的30.beautifully adv.→_____________adj.漂亮的→_____________n.美Part two 重点短语归纳be 动词短语1._____________是...的职责;由...决定2._____________在...方面有才能3._____________因...而著名4._____________准备好（做某事）;愿意（做某事）5._____________能够做某事6._____________确信;对...有把握动副短语7_____________编造（故事、谎言等）8._____________查明;弄清9._____________写下;记录下10._____________（尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做11._____________长大;成长;成熟动词短语12._____________认真对待...13._____________关于;与...有关系14._____________干得好15._____________发挥作用;有影响16._____________尽...最大的努力17._____________坚持18._____________从...回来19._____________有相同特征;（想法,兴趣）相同其他短语20._____________只要；既然21._____________在...开始22._____________...的象征23._____________由于这个原因24._____________和...相同25._____________各种类型的;各种各样的26._____________例如27._____________到目前为止;迄今为止重点词汇拓展1.sit sat sitting2.kid kidding3.serve4.drive5.begin began begun6.medical7.discuss8.cooker9.science scientific 10.hobbies 11. educational educate 12.succeed successful successfully 13.chose chosen choice 14.disappear appearance 15.planning planned 16.stood 17.became become 18.sent19.improvement 20.create 21.worst 22.meaningful meaning mean meant 23.foreigner 24.owner 25.mainly 26.lucky luck unluckily luckily 27.simply 28.cheap expensive fortable 30.beautiful beauty重点短语归纳1.be up to2.be talented in3.be famous for4.be ready to5.be able to6.be sure about7.make up8.find out9.write down 10.take up 11.grow up 12.take...seriously 13.have to do with 14.do a good job 15. play a role 16. try/do one's best 17.keep on 18.get back from 19.have...in common 20.as long as 21. at the beginningof 22.a symbol of 23.for this reason 24.the same as 25.all kinds of 26.for example 27.so farPart three 名师解读考点1: provide/give/offer1.-How's it going,Tina?－Great.My company has_________ me a good job.A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered2.In the world,more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water____ about 570 million children.A.withB.forC.towardsD.against3.对我们来说，在网上暴露过多的个人信息是很危险的。

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit4易错知识点专题练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。

1．Anna g_________ a model plane to me yesterday. I really like it.2．My friend is from a p_________ family and she had a hard life in the past.3．The artist showed great t_________ in art when he was very young.4．Susan was happy to get a p_________ when she won the game.5．This street is very c_________ . You can see people and cars here and there.6．We sang an English_________ (歌）together at the party.7．The farmer comes to sell_________ (新鲜的）vegetables every day.8．There is a picture of a cute dog on her computer __________(屏幕).9．I'm_________ (十分）sure that David is in his office now.10．Most visitors are not happy with the________(服务）in this hotel.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

11．Dad bought a second-hand car_________ (cheap) last month.12．He has a cold and he is much __________(bad) today than yesterday.13．In the end, Tom __________(choose) four books he liked.14．I thought the young actress__________(act) very well in her new movie.15．We hope to live in a big house____________ (comfortable) one day.三、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?1. be close to …=be near to…离......近be far from...离......远be the closest to home 离家最近a close match 一场势均力敌的比赛a close friend 一位亲密的朋友keep a close watch on sb. 严密看守某人sit close to sb.靠近某人坐close the door 关门2. the most popular 最受欢迎的be popular with / among sb .受某人欢迎get more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎3. the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间the best radio station 最好的电台the worst clothes store 最糟糕的服装店the biggest screen 最大的屏幕the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位4. next to / beside 在......旁边;相连5. choose songs the most carefully最认真地挑选歌曲choose to do sth 选择做某事6. play the most boring songs演奏/播放最乏味的歌曲play music播放音乐play a beautifol piano piece 演奏一段优美的钢琴曲7. in town在城镇in the country在农村，在乡下go to town 进城in a fun part of town 在镇上一个好玩的区域/部分8. welcome to + sp.欢迎到某地来welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校来welcome back home 欢迎回家9. so far到目前为止;迄今为止10. on Center Street 在中心大街in / on the street 在街上11. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物buy the freshest food买最新鲜的食品buy clothes the most cheaply there在那里买衣服最便宜12. love doing sth.(习惯性)喜欢做某事love to do sth.喜欢(将要去)做某事13. not... at all 根本不at all根本14. pretty good = quite good = very good很好;相当好;十分好15. last week’s talent show 上周的才艺表演in the school talent show 在学校的才艺表演中have a talent for...在......方面有天分a man of great talent 一位有大才干的人a talented musician 一位天才音乐家the most talented person you know你认识的最有才干的人16. watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(指看某人做某事的总过程；而doing表示看见某人正在做。