2020高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4

高中英语Unit 8 Adventure知识总结北师大版必修3WHAT ARE YOU FEELINGWhen I visited New Zealand last year,I went bungee jumping for the first time.It was a fun but scary experience.When my mum saw the photo of me jumping off a bridge,she made me promise that I’d never do it again.【问题导入】 How do you think of the extreme sports or games like bungee jumping?If one of your loved people wants to try such games,what will you suggest to him/her?Will you support them or stop them?Will you yourself try such sports and games?A teenager:That’s amazing!Just imagine that:Fall down from a height of 100 metres with your head pointing down!Oh,I can’t breath merely think of that.A mother:I am definitely against the game.Can’t you see how dangerous it is?My god,who mad enough to create such a crazy thing!A girl having experienced that:Ha,to tell the truth,I thought I would die at the moment I dropped rapidly down to the surface of the lake.But you see,everything went fine.I even want to try it another time.Maybe from a plane next time—who knows!A doctor:There is usually not real danger of death to people who play such extreme sports.But it is really dangerous to the people whose hearts are not strong enough.My view: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【话题链接】IS THERE REAL SNOWMAN IN HIMALAYAN?The snowman,a legend having been puzzling scientists all over the world for decades,is still a hot point of argument between them.Someone said there lives the snowman,which look like apes and have IQ maybe lower than man but higher than ape man.Others said there is no so called snowman,but a kind of brown bear living in the mountain.【话题导入】 If there is no such man like creature,why so many people claimed that they had seen them,at least their footprints in the mountain?If there is,can they talk?What are they living on?How many are there?Is it possible for them to live with man?...Discuss with your classmates on the questions above and note down their ideas.Extreme SportsSummer’s just around the corner,encouraging some to dust off the tennis racket or rummage(搜出) round the cupboard for the cricket bat.But for some in Britain traditional outdoor pursuits are just not enough.So how do extreme sports devotees(献身者) get their kicks(get a strong feeling of excitement or pleasure)?Extreme sports are about exhilaration(extreme excitement),skill and danger.They do not normally involve teams and there are very few rules.People who take part use their skills and experience to control the risks.That control is what makes them sports and not just dangerous behaviour.Here are just some of the extreme sports which are popular in Britain:Kitesurfing:a growing band of enthusiasts(狂热者) have been discovering the thrilling combination of kite(a paper or cloth covered frame flown in the air at the end of a long string using the power of the wind),board and waves.These kites can be up to 17 metres long.Catch a gust and you’re motoring(moving)—up,down and across the surf.British Ladies kitesurfing champion Jo Wilson says:“It’s always an adrenalin(肾上腺素) rush(a strong feeling of excitement mixed with fear).It s unpredictable.You could jump 5ft or 35ft.You never know if you’re going to go up in the air,and your heart is just going boom,boom,boom all the time.”Coasteering:this is exploring the coastline without worrying about a coastal path or finding a rocky cliffy cove(a small sheltered opening in the coastline,a bay)blocking your route.You climb,dive,swim and clamber(climb with difficulty,using both the feet and hands) from A to B.There are about 15 operators in the UK offering coasteering.Sky diving:traditional parachuting(跳伞) just doesn’t sound risky enough,does it?So now skydiving is the name for jumping from a plane and listening to your heart pounding(beating heavily)as you hurtle(move very fast)towards earth before you open your parachute at the last moment.Once you’ve got a few jumps under your parachute you can throw in(add)some extra risks,for example try a ‘hook turn’(a fast turn close to the ground used to land at high speed).Dean Dunbar is a participant(参与者) of and his first sky dive was in 1998.Since then he’s been hooked on the buzz(嗡嗡声) of the extreme(addicted to the excitement of doing extreme sports),saying:“Every so often I have to go out and do something scary.”Mountain biking:it’s been around so long that bikers are n o longer satisfied with just going up and down a mountain.Nowadays thrill seeking(looking for excitement) mountain bikers want a big slope to go down very,very fast.“It’s pure mad,downhill,” according to Dean Dunbar.“People go to old ski resorts(手段),take the chair lift to the top then bomb down(go down with great speed)—amazingly not killing themselves.”【话题链接】美国人喜欢拍拯救地球的电影。

华粤高考复读学校英语教学案◇课题：Unit 8 Adventure◇课时：2课时◇使用时间：第17周◇教学目标：夯实基础，学会运用基础解决问题◇教学重点：以高考的标准灵活运用基础知识，解决实际问题◇教学难点：如何掌握并恰当地运用知识◇教学方法：讲练结合◇教学过程：第一、二课时一、基础回放（5分钟）：单元话题的短语及相关表达1.做某事有困难_______________________________________________2.旅游景点_______________________________________________3打破记录_______________________________________________4.一种生存手段_______________________________________________5.度假_______________________________________________6.去参加夏令营_______________________________________________7.欣赏大自然美景_______________________________________________8.与……而竞争_______________________________________________9.订一张机票_______________________________________________10.了解当地文化_______________________________________________二、考点探究1、熟练掌握本单元的话题单词、短语和句型的用法，学会在高考各题型中运用本单元话题词汇2、本单元话题作文：有关旅游和探险，2013年广东高考基础写作，移民火星的题材。

三、考点精讲1.词性转换（5分钟）1) anxious (adj.)-->________________( n..)焦虑2) vary(v.)-->_______________(adj.)不同的3) prepare(v.)->_____________(n.)准备的4) organize (v.)>______________(n.)组织5) major (adj/v.)-->_______________(n.)多数6) adventure(n.)->___________(adj.)冒险的7) similar(adj.)-_______________(n.)相似8) volunteer(v.)-> ___________(adj.)志愿的2.固定搭配（8分钟）1)___________ all cost不惜一切代价 2) lead _______ 导致3) do __________with 和……交易4)put…. into _________把……关进监狱5) have no__________ with对……失去耐心6) ____________limit 无限地7) ________ observation 在监视中8) back _________ 违约9) ______the risk ______ 冒……风险10) be anxious _________ 为……担忧11) get _________理解12) stand___________支持，袖手旁观get________经历，仔细检查stand____________代表get________ 收割stand____________杰出、突出13)turn ____________ 出现14) run _____________追赶turn ______________ 拒绝run _____________sb/sth不期而遇turn _____________ 证明run ____________用光3. 英译中（3分钟）1) presenter ____________ 2) horizon _______________ 3) luggage ______________ 4) optional _____________ 5) footprint ______________ 6) gymnastics ____________ 7) hiking______________ 8) court ________________ 9) shelter________________4. 完成句子（8分钟）1) The nurse is so careful to look after the kids with great ________________ (patient).2)I was _____________(shock) when I heard about your accident.3)The doctor told him it was _________________ (hope) to cure his disease, but he is still alivetoday.4)In order to reduce pollution, people prefer to work by public transport instead ______ by car.5)He observed a man____________(slip) into his neighbor’s house.6)Advertisement has many advantages and some ___________________(disadvantage) as well.7)I can finish the difficult task __________ five days.8)What’s your _______________ (nation)? Are you from Britain?9)About 2,000people，many of ____________were Europeans, worked on the project．10)Is there anything that can be worse ____________this?5．语法填空（10分钟）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. 1_________ the age of 17, Marco Polo traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, 2_________ wanted to trade with the Chinese. At that time, China 3_____________ (rule) by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan. 4_________ impressed Marco most was that people used paper money, which was not available 5_________ many years later. The black stone used 6_________ fuel also confused him, because he had never seen coal before. Not long after his return to Italy in 1291, he was caught by his enemy in 7_______ local war and put into prison. He met 8_________ prisoner who enjoyed 9________ (listen) to his stories about China. Then the prisoner wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, 10___________ became one of the best-selling books in Europe.语言知识点讲解1)take off 的搭配2) with+ n+ 非谓语3) use up /run out /run out of4）其他:四、跟踪演练（15分钟）【写作内容】假如你是李华，今年六月高中毕业，打算暑假去法国、英国及巴西旅行。

Unit8 Adventure词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. n.目的;目标2. adj.较重要的;较严重的3. n.目标;目的4. n.作者5. vt.冒……的危险6. n.量,数量7. adj.暗淡的;迟钝的8. n.奇遇,冒险的经历9. n.行李10. n.商品,物品11. vt.震惊,惊骇12. adj.忧虑的,担心的13. n.教授14. vt.观察,观测15. n.沙漠,荒原答案 1.goal 2.major 3.aim 4.author 5.risk 6.quantity 7.dull 8.adventure 9.luggage 10.goods 11.shock12.anxious 13.professor 14.observe 15.desert▶阅读词汇1.court n.2.accommodation n.3.function vi.4.shelter n.5.raft n.6.footprint n.7.flow vi.8.presenter n.9.nationality n.10.philosophy n.11.porter n.12.dictation n.13.sledge n.答案 1.宫廷;法庭 2.住所,住处 3.运转;发挥作用 4.遮蔽,庇护所 5.木排,木筏 6.脚印,足迹7.流动,涌出8.节目主持人9.国籍10.哲学11.行李搬运工12.口述;听写13.雪车,雪橇▶拓展词汇1. n.配备,设备→ vt.装备,配备2. n.较喜欢的东西,偏爱→ v.喜欢3. adj.富有的,富裕的→ n.财富4. n.准备,预备→ v.准备5. n.不利,不利条件→ n.有利条件,长处6. n.相似性,类似性→ adj.相似的7. vi.不同于,有区别→ n.不同之处→adj.不同的8. n.耐心;忍耐力→ n.病人 adj.有耐心的→ adv.耐心地9. vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→ adj.惊愕的,吃惊的→adj.令人惊奇的→ n.吃惊,惊愕10. vt.使困惑→ adj.困惑的→ adj.令人困惑的→ n.混乱;困惑11. adj.远处的;久远的→ n.距离;远方12. n.边界;限度→ adj.有限的13. adj.不同的,各种各样的→ n.品种;种类;变化→ vi.变化14. adj.愉快的,高兴的→ n.& vt.欢呼15. n.志向,抱负→ adj.有远大志向的;有野心的答案 1.equipment;equip 2.preference;prefer3.wealthy;wealth4.preparation;prepare5.disadvantage;advantage6.similarity;similar7.differ;difference;different 8.patience;patient;patiently9.amaze;amazed;amazing;amazement10.confuse;confused;confusing;confusion11.distant;distance 12.limit;limited 13.various;variety;vary 14.cheerful;cheer 15.ambition;ambitious高频短语1. (坏事)突然发生,爆发2. 关进监狱3. 坚持(某种说法)4. 损坏,不能运转,出故障5. 用完,耗尽6. 颠倒地,倒置地7. 决定不履行(允诺的事)8.on one’s way9.get across10.carry on11.in turn12.take off13.turn up14.in order to15.right now答案 1.break out 2.put into prison 3.stand by4.break down5.run out of6.upside down7.back out8.在途中9.使理解(某事) 10.继续做某事11.轮流,依次12.起飞;脱下13.出现,到场;把(声音)调大14.目的是,以便15.就在此刻,马上经典句型1.It was said that Scarlett (太悲伤了而不能原谅) Rhett.2.They asked me so many questions (以至于我糊涂了)。

Section ⅤReading (Ⅲ)(Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．Goal A．n.志向，抱负2．ambition B．n.国籍3．cheerful C．n.运输，运送4．sadness D．adj.愉快的，高兴的5．function E．n.不利，不利条件6．nationality F．n.目的；目标7．transport G．n.遮蔽，庇护所8．disadvantage H．vi.运转；发挥作用9．shelter I．n.悲哀，忧伤10．survival J．n.幸存，残存【答案】1—5 FADIH 6—10 BCEGJⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思1．He has run out of food; his children are hungry.2．Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 3．I am afraid your car is in the way.4．At one time the schools were attached to the church.5．Here I would like to focus on one question in particular.【答案】1—5 CEDAB[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P28教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．Scott and his companions became heroes because ofgreat courage.2．Paras.2­4 B．The return journey which was of great difficulty. 3．Paras.5­8 C．The race to the South Pole was on.4．Para.9 D．Amundsen's team won the race.【答案】1—4 CDBA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P28教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Amundsen was a(n) explorer.A．Italian B．NorwegianC．British D．French2．Amundsen succeeded because ．A．his men were much more healthierB．his men arrived there by planeC．dogs pulled his sledges and his men were on skisD．his men did not meet with snow and cold3．In the return journey，Scott met with the following except ．A．lack of food B．exhaustionC．lack of fresh water D．bad weather4．Why did Scott and his men become heroes?A．Because they achieved their goal of their ambition.B．Because they returned from their exploration safely.C．Because they won the race to the Pole.D．Because they showed great courage all the time.5．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Amundsen won the race to the Pole.B．Amundsen and his men had to push the sledges themselves.C．Amundsen and his men carried some rocks with them.D．Edgar Evans had difficulty walking.【答案】1－5 BCCDA第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考精读P28教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On 1 June，1910，the race to the South Pole 1.between the Norwegian and the British was 2.on．Amundsen left on 15 October，1911.He 3.made great progress because he had teams of dogs 4.pulling(pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.They arrived at the Pole on 14 December and became the first 5.to arrive(arrive)there.Scott left on 1 November 6.but his two sledges broke 7.down first and then his horses disagreed with the cold and the snow.They finally made it to the Pole and were 8.shocked(shock) to find that they had failed to win the race.On their 9.deadly(dead)return journey，they still found time to look for rocks.Their great courage made them into 10.heroes(hero)．。

Unit 8 Adventure野生动物是非常可爱的。

而在非洲骑在马背上近距离观赏各种野生动物既让人感到紧张，也让人感到非常兴奋！There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through th e flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildli fe journeys．Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta． The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers． They have a reputation(名声) for providing a great riding experience．The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active． It is unlike any other riding experience． With rainbows forming in the splashing(飞溅) water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing(弹跳) off your body and face, it is trulyexciting． You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too． On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals． The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them．In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink．Sedate(安静的) though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive．As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kick ed up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life．Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine． Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild．Section ⅠWarm­up & Lesson 1—Comprehending[基础词汇]1．adventure n．奇遇，冒险的经历2．extra adj．特别的；额外的3．luggage n．行李4．accommodation n．住所，住处5．maximum adj．最大的，最多的6．altitude n．高度，海拔7．footprint n．脚印，足迹[拓展词汇]8．tiring adj．令人疲劳的→tired adj．疲劳的9．major adj．较重要的；较严重的→majority n．大多数10．optional adj．可选择的，非强制的→option n．选择11．organisation n．团体，组织，机构→organise vt．组织12．uncomfortable adj．不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj．舒服的13．differ vi．不同于，有区别→different adj．不同的14．anxious adj．忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．忧虑1．right__now 就在此刻2．go__down 下降；下沉3． as__well__as 除……之外4．differ__from 与……不同5．for__example 例如6．from__that__moment__on 从那时起1．现在分词作定语The food cooking__on__the__fire(在火上烧制的) smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down．2．while引导的省略句While__on__a__hiking__trip (在一次徒步旅行中), our cooks prepare delicious meals．3．which引导非限制性定语从句And our porters carry your luggage，which__means__that__you__can__simply__enjoy__the__experience (这意味着你能尽情享受旅行)．ⅠRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text．1．The first paragraph is written to ________．A．tell an interesting storyB．suggest the journey is easyC．attract travelers to joinD．introduce the Himalayas2．Cooks and porters are arranged in order to ________．A．help the hikers to live on themselvesB．deal with the hikers’ complaintsC．make tourists stay longer than expectedD．make the hikers comfortable3．Special offers mentioned in the fifth paragraph refer to ________．A．some prepared giftsB．accommodation or hotelsC．trips to other placesD．tents for camping答案：1－3．CDCⅡAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text．1．The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down．本句是由and连接的________句。

SectionⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warm­up & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Passengers are reminded not to leave their luggage(行李) unattended.2．The absolute altitude(海拔) of our place is just 100 metres，which can never compare with that of the Tibetan Plateau.3．People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.4．You may have noticed that the sun on a winter's afternoon is low on the horizon(地平线)．5．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems remaining to be settled. 6．Justin is writing a book about his adventures(奇遇) in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.7．We're looking forward to the holidays when we'll be travelling on camels through the Sahara Desert．8．The lack of eco­friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.9．The bad news made us more anxious for the matter.10．They made maximum(最多的) use of the resources available.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．desert n．沙漠；荒原→deserted adj.废弃的；被遗弃的2．organise vt.组织；安排→organisation n．团体，组织，机构3．comfort vt.安慰；慰藉→comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的4．accommodate vt.提供住宿，使适应→accommodation n．住所，住处5．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．担心；焦虑Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．go down 下降；落下2．as well as 也；和……一样好3．right away 立刻；马上4．feel anxious 感到焦虑5．take off 起飞6．on the horizon 在地平线上；迫近的7．look for 寻找8．think about 考虑Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint. 2．You don't look well.You'd better go and see a doctor right away ． 3．The plane is taking off ．4．We can now see the light of dawn on the horizon ． 5．The old people as well as the children like this film. [寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1．While on a hiking trip ，our cooks prepare delicious meals. 在徒步旅行过程中，厨师会备好美味的食物。