英语中状语的解析

高中英语状语从句用法详细解析之五兆芳芳创作一、定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不必.二、分类按照意义上的不合，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方法状语从句⑨比较状语从句三、时间状语从句（一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as,until(till), since, every time, once.（二）、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用When she was a child.While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“一边…一边”的意思He sang as he walked.“when” When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in. 动补When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时产生.用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常暗示较长的时间或一个进程.While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. when, while并列连问.when和while都可用作并列连问，连接并列分句.When暗示“就在……的时候”, while意反而，可是，暗示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.并列连词引导并列句，意思是就在那时.（三）、主句是一般未来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表未来，主句是过来未来时，从句用一般过来时暗示过来未来时，主句是一般过来时，从句用一般过来时.1. I' ll call you when I get there.2. They said they would leave when they got the new.3. They left as soon as they got the new.Whenever 无论什么时候，随时1. Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它（汽车）就放一段音乐.2. Whenever we' re in trouble, they will help us.3. I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4. Come and see me whenever you want to.你随时来看我.till和until(暗示“直到……”)句首多用until1、在肯定句中暗示“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词.I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否认句中暗示“直到……才”主句谓语动词经常使用终止性动词，这时until和till常被before替换.I didn' t leavetill/until she came back.since: 主句用完成时，从句用一般过来时，since引导的从句间或可用现在完成时.It is two years since I have studied English.1. We have known each other since we were children.2. We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.3. It is ……(一段时间)+since+一般过来时态句子.It is two years since my sister married.……(一段时间) have/has passed since +一般过来时态句子Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+时间点1. I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2. Maria has been in China since two years ago.*every time, each time, next timeEvery time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.(every time 分写不成以合写) 比较everyday (adj) 日常的，普通的every day 是名词短语，每天，天天Next time I go there, I will visit them.* once 一旦…就Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头，就应该持续下去.四、地点状语从句地点状语从句用where, wherever引导We should go where the people need us.我们应该去人民需要我们的地方.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成.Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢送.She follow him whose he goes. 他无论到哪里她总随着.五、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导1、字母由多到少，语气由强到弱.2、由why提问必须用because答复.Since, as不答复why的提问，并且从句一般放在句首，because一般放在主句之后.3、 before of +名词Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、 because 和so不成连用，只能选其一.（另有although, but）Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must. 既然我一定要死，我一定这样做.Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.5、 for并列连词，不克不及放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间.For所提供的理由为一个弥补说明，并且前面常有逗号离隔.The days we short, for it is December now.*改错 Because he is ill is the reason why he can' t come. (Because改成that)六、目的状语从句目的状语从句用so(经常使用于口语), that, so that, in order that引导目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词.1. We' ll sit never to the front so we can hear better.2. He studied hard so that he mightsucceed.他努力学习，以便成功.3. I' ll speak slowly so that you can take notes.我慢慢讲，以便你们能做笔记.4. They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.他们仓猝赶往火车站，以便能遇上火车.5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.6.I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.我打算早些去听讲座，以便找个好座位.七、条件状语从句条件状语从句由if, unless, (so) as long as(只需)引导在条件状语从句中要用一般时暗示未来时（与时间状语从句相同）We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn' t hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard. (if you don' t study hard)He won' t come unless he is invited. (if he isn' t invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter. (if you don' t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don' t lose heart, you will succeed.八、结果状语从句结果状语从句由such…that, so….that, s o that, that 引导1. such… that 的经常使用句型such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+thatsuch +形容词+可数名词单数+thatSuch+形容词+可数名词单数（不成数名词）+that注意so many (much, few, little) +名词，such a lot of (或lots of)+名词是习用法，不成乱用.She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2. so+形容词或副词+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+thatHe is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引导结果状语从句He didn' t study hard, (so) that he failed theexam.4.too…to, enough…to 可以引导结果状语从句与so…that 替换，so…that结构可以用too…to替换必须具备两个条件，一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致，二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can(could) not.She is young that she can' t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn' t old enough to go toschool.九、让步状语从句although, thougheven though = even if, whether…orhowever = no matter howwhatever = no matter whatwhoever = no matter whowhenever = no matter whenwherever = no matter where*although和though都暗示“虽然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though用于句中，两者都可与yet, still连用，但不与but连用Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方法状语从句方法状语从句由as(如同，依照)，as if (though)引导*as和like都有“像”的意思，as是连词，前面连接句子，like是介词前面可加名词、代词或名词性短语.I did the work as others did. 相当于 I did like others.You must do as I do.asif(though)两者意义相同，从句谓语动词经常使用虚拟语气，但实现可能性较大，则用连接词.It seems asif/though it' s going to rain.They are talking as if/though they were old friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home, do as the Romans do.例You must do ______ I told you.A. after B. before C. where D. as (D)The students must do ______ the teacher told them.A. as B. before C. after D. if (A)十一、比较状语从句比较状语从句由as…as, not as(so)…as, than, the+比较级，the+比较级引导He swims as well as you. (do)He doesn' t swim as well as you (do).He got here earlier than you. (did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类，辨别暗示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方法.尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它其实不难.状语从句的关头是要掌握引导不合状语从句的经常使用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点.现辨别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句经常使用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句经常使用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句经常使用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句经常使用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句经常使用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句经常使用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句经常使用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他，我却不合意他的建议.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather isrough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He won’t listen whatever you may say. 8．比较状语从句经常使用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不合程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; justas …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机械.9．方法状语从句经常使用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.。

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义状语从句概念解析状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句，是英语复合句学习的一个重点，在各类考试中都会经常出现，这次就来给大家讲解一下什么是状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句：常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantlyI ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.2. 地点状语从句:常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereWherever the sea is , you will find seamen.3. 原因状语从句:常用引导词：because=in that, since=now that, as, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given thatI 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.4. 目的状语从句：常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词： for fear that（唯恐/生怕），in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatYou should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.5.结果状语从句：常用引导词：so … that, such … that特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thatHe is so young that he can't have meal by himself.6. 条件状语从句：常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as（只要）, only if, providing/provided that（倘若）, supposing that（倘若）, in case that（以防）, on condition thatYou can go to London as long as you have passport.7.让步状语从句：常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as thoughThough we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.8. 比较状语从句：常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more …the more …; just as …，so…,no … more than; not A so much as BShe is as pretty as her mother.9. 方式状语从句：常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the wayHe didn't so it the way his brother did.辨析：while，when，as三者引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句算是状语从句中最简单的一类，也是我们日常生活交流中最常用的一类，虽然难度不大，但引导词也不少，仍然有不少同学会弄混那几个常见引导词的用法，这次就为大家带来as，when，while这几个词的辨析方法，一起看看吧。

状语在英语中有哪些不同的类型？状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句。

在英语中，有多种不同类型的状语，它们在表达方式和功能上有所不同。

以下是常见的几种类型：1. 时间状语：表示动作或状态发生的时间。

例如：yesterday（昨天）、in the morning（早上）等。

2. 地点状语：表示动作或状态发生的地点。

例如：at home（在家）、in the park（在公园）等。

3. 方式状语：表示动作或状态发生的方式或方式的特点。

例如：quickly（快速地）、carefully（小心地）等。

4. 原因状语：表示动作或状态发生的原因。

例如：because of (由于)、due to (由于)等。

5. 目的状语：表示动作或状态发生的目的。

例如：in order to (为了)、so as to (为了)等。

6. 结果状语：表示动作或状态发生的结果。

例如：so（因此）、thus（因此）等。

7. 条件状语：表示动作或状态发生的条件。

例如：if(如果)、unless(除非)等。

8. 伴随状语：表示动作或状态发生时的伴随情况。

例如：with (和)、along with (和)等。

9. 比较状语：表示动作或状态相对于其他事物的比较程度。

例如：more than (比…更)、less than (比…更少)等。

10. 程度状语：表示动作或状态发生的程度。

例如：very（非常）、quite（相当）等。

这些不同类型的状语可以用来丰富句子，使其更加清晰和生动。

在运用状语时，需要注意其位置和使用方式，以确保表达准确和上下文连贯。

在英语中，状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句，它的作用是表示行为或状态的条件、时间、地点、原因、结果、方式或修饰整个句子。

以下是一些常见的状语从句类型：1. 时间状语从句：表示时间条件的从句。

常见的引导词有：when, as, while, before, after, since, until, once, as soon as 等。

例句：When you finish your homework, you can go out to play.2. 地点状语从句：表示地点条件的从句。

常见的引导词有：where, wherever等。

例句：Wherever you go, please take care of yourself.3. 原因状语从句：表示原因条件的从句。

常见的引导词有：because, since, as, for等。

例句：She didn't go to school yesterday because she was ill.4. 结果状语从句：表示结果条件的从句。

常见的引导词有：so that, so...that, such...that等。

例句：She worked hard so that she could pass the exam.5. 方式状语从句：表示行为方式的从句。

常见的引导词有：as, as if, as though等。

例句：He treated his mother as if she were a stranger.6. 条件状语从句：表示条件假设的从句。

常见的引导词有：if, unless, as long as等。

例句：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.总之，状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，掌握好状语从句的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

状语（英语状语）—搜狗百科要点:时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：when ，while， as， after ，before， as soon as， since ，till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。

一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

1、when当……的时候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.当莫扎特4岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。

2、while当……时He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。

3、as在……的同时；一边……一边……He smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。

4、after在……之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。

5、before 在……之前Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。

6、as soon as 一……就……We began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。

I will write to you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你写信。

7、since 自……以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。

主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。

Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.自格林先生3年前来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书了。

⾼中英语句⼦成分解析⾼中英语句⼦成分解析 在句⼦中，词与词之间有⼀定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句⼦分为不同的组成成分。

下⾯是⼩编收集整理的⾼中英语句⼦成分解析，希望对您有所帮助!状语 状语 状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句⼦成分。

如： 1.The girl is improving remarkably. 这个⼥孩⼤有进步。

2.可⽤作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。

(1)。

副词最常⽤作状语，位置⽐较灵活，可置句末、句⾸和句中。

He speaks the language badly but read it well. 这种语⾔，他讲得不好，但阅读能⼒很强。

Naturally we expect hotel guests to lock their doors. 当我们期望旅馆的旅客把房门锁上。

3.状语按⽤途来分，可以分为时间、地点、⽅式、原因、结果、⽬的、条件、让步、程度、⽅式、伴随等 (1)。

时间状语，多位于句末和句⾸，有时亦可置于句中 Shall we do the shopping today or tomorrow? In China now leads the world. (2).地点状语，多置于句末，有时也位于句⾸和句中。

There are plenty of fish in the sea. She kissed her mother on the platform(⽉台). (3)。

原因状语，包括表理由的状语，多置于句末，有时亦可置于句⾸。

Because he was ill ,Tom lost his job. I eat potatoes because I like them. (4). 结果状语，多由不定式、分词和从句表⽰，常位于句末。

She woke(醒) suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway. She spoke so softly that I couldn’t hear what she said. (5). ⽬的状语，多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表⽰，常位于句末，强调时可以置于句⾸。

英语中状语种类的相关知识讲解编者按：英语中的状语可以分成：时间状语、地点状语、程度状语、方式状语、目的状语、条件状语、手段状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语、评注性状语等等。

下面小编就来带你一起学习下，希望对大家有帮助。

例如：1.目的状语(大多数用介词词组和不定式)He went there to see his sister.他去那里看他妹妹。

I’ve come to meet a friend.我来接一个朋友。

They did it only for themself.他们这样做只是为他们自己。

2.条件状语If I were you, I would attend the conference.如果我是你，我就会参加这个会议。

You may play games on the condition that you finish your work.在你完成工作的前提下，可以玩游戏。

He will make it as long as he tries his best.只要他尽最大努力，就会成功。

3.手段状语He is writing a composition with a pen.他用笔在写一篇作文。

The man is playing tricks with the dog using a piece of pork.那人在用一块猪肉同狗耍把戏。

I may go there by train.我可以坐火车去那里。

4.原因状语Thank you for your coffee.谢谢你的咖啡。

I’m sorry for forgetting this thing.对不起我忘记这件事情了。

Because it was raining, we put off the party.因为下雨，我们推迟晚会了。

5.结果状语I woke up to find the child lost.我醒来时发现孩子不见了。

英语语法状语在句子中的作用是什么状语（Adverbial）在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色，它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子或整个句子，以提供额外的信息和描述。

状语帮助我们更详细地了解动作、状态、时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等方面的情况。

它们在句子中起到限定、补充、修饰和衔接的作用，使得表达更加准确、丰富和有逻辑性。

状语可以分为不同的类型，包括时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语、条件状语、目的状语、程度状语等。

下面将详细介绍这些不同类型的状语及其在句子中的作用：1. 时间状语（Adverbs of Time）：时间状语用来描述动作发生的时间。

它们回答了"什么时候"的问题。

例如：yesterday（昨天）、today（今天）、now（现在）、soon（不久）、always（总是）等。

时间状语可以帮助我们准确地表达过去、现在和将来的时间点或时间段。

例句：- I will meet her tomorrow.（我明天会见她。

）- He always arrives late for the meeting.（他总是迟到开会。

）2. 地点状语（Adverbs of Place）：地点状语用来描述动作发生的地点。

它们回答了"在哪里"的问题。

例如：here（这里）、there（那里）、everywhere（到处）、upstairs（楼上）等。

地点状语可以帮助我们明确指示动作的发生地点。

例句：- She left her bag on the table.（她把包放在桌子上。

）- The cat is hiding under the bed.（猫躲在床底下。

）3. 方式状语（Adverbs of Manner）：方式状语用来描述动作发生的方式。

它们回答了"如何"的问题。

例如：carefully（小心地）、quickly（快速地）、happily（快乐地）、loudly（大声地）等。

英语中的状语有哪几种一、时间状语：She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。

I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我将在4点钟和你见面。

A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天许多学生误了我的课。

二、地点状语：He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。

I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。

The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。

注：地点状语除表位置外，还可以表“出发”“去向”“距离”等。

如：Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回学校你感到高兴吗?They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。

三、方面状语：She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。

China is very rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。

This is better in every way than that. 这个在哪一方面都比那个要好。

The bridge is 2500 meters in length and 150 meters in height. 这座桥长2500米，高150米。

补充：“限制状语”（in terms of, as for,regarding/concerning/with respect to/with regard to)。

We all differ in terms of what we find funny, but we’re all the same in terms of our interest to listen to amusing things.四、原因状语：He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话，他很吃惊。

英语中的状语定义是什么有哪些用法英语状语，是组成英语语法的其中一个部分，那么你们知道状语是被如何定义的吗?怎么使用呢?今天小编给大家带来英语中的状语定义，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

英语状语的定义状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。

英语状语的用法一、副词作状语Don't drive so fast.别开得这么快。

二、介词短语作地点状语We live in Hangzhou.我们住在杭州。

三、名词作状语The meeting lasted an hour.会议开了一个小时。

英语状语用法详解状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。

其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。

1.副词一般在句子中做状语He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。

其中的“very”是程度副词，用来修饰“well”。

“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。

3.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.从十年以前开始，她开始住在了大连。

The boy was praised for his bravery.这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。

4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。