八年级英语下册单元检测试卷7

一、单项选择。

（共15分）（）1.The man was badly hurt. We must send him to the hospital .A.at firstB.at lastC.at onceD.at times（）2.—It’s a bit cold. Would you mind my____ all the windows?–Do as you like, please.A.closeB.will closeC.closingD.to close（）3.—Would you mind my using your dictionary? --____. Here you are.A.Of courseB.No, thanksC.No, not at all.D.Sorry,I don’t have one.（）4.It’s ____ cold today. A.much B.terrible C.terribly D.a bit（）5.We ____ next week. A.moved B.are moving C.moves D.moving （）6.—Could you finish the task in two days?--____. I have something else to do these days.A.I could notB.Yes, I thing so.C.I’m afraid soD.I’m afraid not（）7.—Could you please not keep the water running?--____. I’m turing off the shower.A.Ok, I willB.That’s all rightC.Sorry, I won’t.D.Not at all.（）8.—Could I borrow your CD player?--____, but you will have to return it tomorrow.A.No problemB.I’m sorryC.I’m not sureD.I hope so( )9. I want polite when I visit my friends`s house .A.toB.to beingC. to beD. be( ) 10. What happened you yesterday morning ?A.withB.aboutC. toD.on( ) 11.I don`t like jeans at all .A.thisB.theseC.these pair ofD.this pairs of( ) 12.Don`t forget to .A.return back my penB.return my pen backC. return my penD. returning my pen( )13. Would you mind lending your cd to Lucy ?A.myB. IC.mineD.myself( )14.Which of the following is a polite action ?A. Playing the guitar late until 12:00 at midnight.B. Playing basketball in the apartment of a building.C. Talking with friends quite a long time on the public phone.D. Wating in line at the doctor`s.( )15.My pencil is on the floor . Can you ?A.pick up itB.pick it upC. pick up themD.pick them up二、完型填空。

人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元测试卷(含答案)I。

单项选择（10分）1.We are so glad to see Meizhou is XXX these years than it did before.2.Zhang Lei is taller in our class.3.Which does he like。

the green one。

the blue one or the red one。

4.Look at the story books。

That one is the most interesting.5.I study harder。

I do better.6.- What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?It's the most exciting trip I've ever had.7.XXX to go to school.8.XXX in the place is even taller than Yao Ming.9.The Great Wall of China is the XXX.Venice Film Festival。

XXX festival in the world。

has been held annually since 1932 XXX.Cannes Film Festival。

which started in 1946 and is held in May every year。

takes place in the XXX France.XXX XXX 1951 and is XXX.XXX Festival。

which began in 1976.is held in September every year in the city of Toronto。

Canada.Venice Film Festival。

Unit 7 测试卷(100分, 90分钟)听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。

对话读一遍。

(每小题1分, 满分5分)( )1. How was Jenny's trip to the Great Wall?A. Terrible.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.( )2. Where was the first woman to reach Q omolangma from?A. China.B. America.C. Japan.( )3. Which is the longest river in the world?A. The Yangtze River.B. The Nile.C. The Amazon.( )4. What is Nancy's father?A. He is a worker.B. He is a keeper.C.He is a doctor.( )5. Where will the boy's elder brother go after leaving school?A. To southeastern China.B. To northwestern China.C. To southwestern China.第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。

对话读两遍。

(每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面一段长对话, 回答6－7小题( )6. What sports does John like best?A. Football.B. Riding.C. Mountain climbing( )7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. To achieve our dreams, we should never give up.B. Playing football is dangerous.C. The only reason for climbers is that they want to challenge themselves.听下面一段长对话, 回答8－10小题( )8. What does the boy think of pandas?A. Cute.B. Friendly.C. Shy.( )9. How long can a panda live?A. 10 years.B. 25 years.C. 50 years.( )10. How many pandas are there in the world now?A. About 160.B. About 1, 600.C. About 16, 000.第三节: 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项, 独白读两遍。

⼋年级英语下册第七单元测试题及答案 ⼋年级单元考试之前每天坚持整理英语知识点,到考试时才能⽅便复习。

以下是店铺给你推荐的⼋年级英语下册第七单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助! ⼋年级英语下册第七单元测试题 第⼀部分听⼒(20分) Ⅰ. 听句⼦，选择正确答语。

每个句⼦读⼀遍。

(5分) ( )1. A. Thank you. B. Cooking is interesting. C. Congratulations! ( )2. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would. C. You decide. ( )3. A. Fish is delicious! B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’m hungry. ( )4. A. Noodles. B. Milk. C. Water. ( )5. A. Oh, I know. B. Why not send him to see a doctor? C. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读⼀遍。

(5分) ( )6. A. No, he doesn’t know. B. He wants to ask Li Mei. C. He doesn’t want to tell her. ( )7. A. She should keep the knife in her left hand and the fork in her right hand. B. She should keep the knife in her right hand and the fork in her left hand. C. She should keep the spoon in her right hand and the fork in her left hand. ( )8. A. Lemonade. B. Tea. C. Coffee. ( )9. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s polite. C. The man doesn’t think so. ( )10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and porridge. C. Pancakes and porridge. Ⅲ. 听短⽂，填空。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?（测能力）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A.soB. veryC. tooD. much3.—Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The_____ you are, the better grades you'll get.A. The more carefulB. The more carefullyC. The most carefully4. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _____ than before.A. dirtierB. dirtyC. cleanerD. clean5.一Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.—Great! The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest6. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully7. Mount Lao is one of ___________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous8. The number "23,456" can be read as "________".A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six9. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully10. The weather is becoming .A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot11.—This dress was last year’s style.—I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A.so thatB.as ifC. even thoughD. ever since12. One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular13.—Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown?—Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival14.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world?—Yes, It's bigger than _____ city in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other15.一The government is plenty of money building the countryside.—We are pleased with the government's efforts.A. costingB. payingC. takingD. spending二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）It was nearly dark. Tom came back home 1 tears in his eyes."What 2 , Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I wasn't 3 The mountain was so high and full of big or small 4 on the way. I keptclimbing, but I was 5 and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom said. "It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all," his mother said. "But standing on the top of the mountain is my 6 !" Tom said.His father came over and asked, "Did you see 7 and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?" "Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice 8 ," Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father 9 and said, "please remember, my son, 10 what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."1. A. from B. with C. into D. onto2. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened3. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake4 .A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones5. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong6. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal7. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing8. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign9. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed10. A. lending B. noticing C. sharing D. achieving三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThere are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is Northeast tiger, also called Siberian tiger. The largest Northeast tiger can be over two meters long and weigh more than 200 kilos. Some Northeast tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province, because there are many forests and mountains in these areas. The tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. Therefore, few people get out and come in. So the tigers are very free. They can live a quiet life. They can run after each other, catch and eat some animals, like rabbits.The Northeast tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example, the Northeast tigers can not only swim very well, but also climb the trees. The Northeast tigers' hearing is great, too.As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller, we should try our best to protect the tigers.1. Most Northeast tigers enjoy living .A. in the grass fields and by the riversB. in the forests and mountainsC. in the deserts and on the hillsD. on the farmlands2. In the forests and mountains, there are few people getting out and coming in because .A. tigers are dangerous to peopleB. they are busy workingC. they have no interest in tigersD. not many people live near there3. Some animals are afraid that tigers .A. catch them for foodB. leave them for a long timeC. don't live with themD. hear them playing4. The underlined word "ordinary" means " " in Chinese.A.异常的B.普通的C.稀有的D.饲养的5. Which of the following is not mentioned to explain why the tigers usually like living in the northeast of China?A. Few people get out and come in.B. It is a beautiful place to live in.C. There are many forests and mountains in these areas.D. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there.BThere are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸).It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2. 5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.1. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about__________.A. special animals in the worldB. birds in New ZealandC. animals in Australia2. The underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 2 means "________" in Chinese.A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.贪吃的3._______ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.5. We can most probably read the passage from _________.A. a history bookB. a medical reportC. a science magazine四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Animals are people's friends. (A) But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. (B)Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝的)because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope(藏玲羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, (C)它们的数量已降到大约 5 万。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元测试卷（含答案）Ⅰ.. 单项选择( )1. The boy ______ a car while he was playing with his mobile phone.A. walked intoB. parted withC. fixed up( )2. The population of Guangzhou is larger than ______ of Harbin now.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this( )3. —We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.—______, there are no more new movies this month.A. After allB. As far as I knowC. So far( )4. For Mike, the price is ____ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape and the size of the pockets.A. the moreB. the mostC. the lessD. the least( )5. —The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students ______ for the final exam.A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepareD. are preparing( )6. Mike lives ____ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. the farthest( )7. These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to ____ them.A. trainB. protectC. catchD. keep( )8. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ______ than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefully( )9. Good hobbies can help children enjoy themselves in life, and also help them ______.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully( )10. We need to know how to protect ______ when shopping online.A. ourselvesB. usC. weD. oursⅡ. 完形填空The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers (11)________. It is often (12)________ “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders”of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk (13)________. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall (14)________ stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on (15)________ side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon (16)________ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made (17)________ on the towers to (18)________ each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It isa famous place of interest to all the people in (19)________. Every year(20)________ people come to visit it form all over the world.( )11. A. wide B. tall C. long( )12. A. calling B. called C. call( )13. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another( )14. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in( )15. A. both B. all C. each( )16. A. an B. a C. the( )17. A. fire B. a kite C. a face( )18. A. speak B. talk C. tell( )19. A. Asia B. the world C. Europe( )20. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands ofⅢ. 阅读理解Elephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle(针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than people.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hidethemselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Hunters often try to find such places to get ivory, but few people really find such places. In fact, when elephants get sick or are old, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d？2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s kilometers in size．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p the environment．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t snow on the ground．5．（3分）The climbers s in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the（墙）．7．（3分）What is the（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？8．（3分）Mr Black likes the（古代的）history of China．9．（3分）How（深的）do you think the river is？10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather（状况）there．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a circle of friends．（4）The tree is5long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as（interesting）as that one．13．（3分）Which is（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？14．（3分）Qomolangma is the（tall）mountain in the world．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．16．（3分）Miss Li is the（popular）teacher of all．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma（即使）it is dangerous？19．（3分）You should never（放弃）trying to help others．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are（面对）difficulties？21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the（大自然的力量）．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？river in the world？23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps in the class．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is that one．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is of Japan．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of in the world．27．（3分）长城有多长？is the Great Wall？28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025．29．（3分）这道数学题比那一道难得多．This math problem is than that one．30．（3分）可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情．to ask me anything about today's game．31．（3分）据我所知，丽萨是她们家最小的孩子．，Lisa is the youngest in her home．人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d esert？【考点】首字母填空．【分析】著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？【解答】根据"the Sahara"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？"又因为空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空．故填desert．2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s quare kilometers in size．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】中国面积大约有960万平方公里．【解答】根据"kilometers in size"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国面积大约有960万平方公里．"故填square．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p rotect the environment．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．【解答】根据"the environment"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填protect．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t hick snow on the ground．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．【解答】根据"It snowed heavily last night．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．"又因为空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填thick．5．（3分）The climbers s ucceeded in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．【解答】根据"in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．"因为在到达了山顶之后，我们才知道这个事情，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填succeeded．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the wall（墙）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】墙上有一张中国地图．【解答】墙wall，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为wall．7．（3分）What is the population（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】北京的人口是多少？你知道吗？【解答】人口数量population，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为population．8．（3分）Mr Black likes the ancient（古代的）history of China．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】布莱克先生喜欢中国的古代史．【解答】古代的ancient，形容词，作定语．故答案为ancient．9．（3分）How deep（深的）do you think the river is？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你觉得这条河有多深？【解答】深的deep，形容词，作表语．故答案为deep．10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather conditions（状况）there．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们输掉了比赛，因为他们没有考虑那里的天气状况．【解答】状况condition，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用复数形式．故答案为conditions．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill achieved his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of tourists come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a wide circle of friends．（4）The tree is5meters long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of nature．【考点】选词完成句子．【分析】（1）比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．（2）每年很多游客来杭州度假．（3）珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．（4）树是5米长．（5）我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．【解答】1．achieved考查动词．根据后句his dream of becoming a doctor last month．可知结合选项，应说比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．句子是一般过去时，故答案为achieved．2．tourists考查名词．根据前后句Every year lots of…come to Hangzhou for vacation．可知结合选项，应说每年很多游客来杭州度假．lots of后接名词复数．故答案为tourists．3．wide考查形容词．根据前后句Jenny has a…circle of friends．可知结合选项，应说珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．wide形容词．故答案为wide．4．meters考查名词．根据前句The tree is5，可知结合选项，应说树是5米长．5后接名词复数，故答案为meters．5．nature考查名词．根据前句We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of，可知结合选项，应说我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．故答案为nature．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as interesting（interesting）as that one．【考点】单词填空．【分析】这本书和那本书一样有趣．【解答】根据as﹣﹣（interesting）as可知这里放在as as之间跟原级．故填interesting．13．（3分）Which is the fastest（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？【考点】单词填空．【分析】哪一种是最快的，自行车，公共汽车还是飞机？【解答】答案：fastest由a bike，a bus or a plane可知是三者比较，三者及以上进行比较要用形容词或副词最高级，此处的fast是形容词的原级，它的最高级形式是the fastest．14．（3分）Qomolangma is the tallest（tall）mountain in the world．【考点】单词填空．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山．【解答】从in the world判断句子使用最高级形式．故填tallest．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is warmer（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．【考点】单词填空．【分析】冬天福建的天气比吉林天气暖和．【解答】从than判断前面使用比较级形式．故填warmer．16．（3分）Miss Li is the most popular（popular）teacher of all．【考点】单词填空．【分析】李老师是最受欢迎的老师．【解答】从of all判断句子使用最高级形式．故填most popular．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish take in（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吸入，短语．英语表达是：take in．时态为一般现在时，句意：鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．故答案为take in．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma even though（即使）it is dangerous？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】即使是危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：即使，短语．英语表达是：even though．句意：即使岁危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？故答案为even though．19．（3分）You should never give up（放弃）trying to help others．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：放弃，短语．英语表达是：give up．should后接动词原形，句意：你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．故答案为give up．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are in the face of（面对）difficulties？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：面对，短语．英语表达是：in the face of．句意：如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？故答案为in the face of．21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature（大自然的力量）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：大自然的力量，短语．英语表达是：forces of nature．此处是复数形式，句意：人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．故答案为forces of nature．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？What's the longest river in the world？【考点】汉译英．【分析】What's the longest river in the world？【解答】根据所给汉语，这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，句子用what引导，表示最长的用最高级，long，形容词，长的．故填What's the longest．23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里句子使用比较级形式，跳得高用jump high表示，其他同学用any other student表示．故填higher than any other student．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is as big as that one．【考点】汉译英．【分析】This room as big as that one．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里表示和…一样用as as，中间跟形容词或者副词的原级，放在is后面跟形容词，big，形容词，大的．故填as big as．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里两者之间比较，用比较级，形容人口多用big，后面用that 指代The population．故填bigger than that．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最危险的运动之一"，这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式，危险的用dangerous，最高级是the most dangerous，运动用sport表示，这里用复数形式．故答案为the most dangerous sports27．（3分）长城有多长？How long is the Great Wall？【考点】汉译英．【分析】How long is the Great Wall？【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"多长"，其英文表达方式是"how long"，结合句意：长城有多长？故答案为How long．28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"…米深"，其英文表达方式是"meter deep"，这里放在数字1025后面名词应该用复数。

人教版英语8年级下册unit 7一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．— What do you think of the movie Forever Young?— Wonderful. I think it’s than the other films about youth in recent years.A．the best B．the worst C．much better D．much2．This hotel can hold about ________ people.A．five hundred B．hundreds of C．five hundreds D．hundred of3．一A child’s family background brings him or her a bright future．一Not really . A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _________. A．part B．game C．joke4．The population of China is_____ than that of India.A．much B．moreC．large D．larger5．In the face of epidemic(疫情) we must be very careful about everything ________ourselves from illness.A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 6．Children should learn how to ________ themselves in the face of danger.A．protect B．feel C．make D．know7．The wall is ______ for ten people to walk on it side by side.A．enough wide B．long enough C．enough long D．wide enough 8．Air pollution is one of ________ in our country.A．more serious problem B．the most serious problemsC．the most seriously problems D．more serious problems9．The price of this computer is the _______ of the three.A．smallest B．biggest C．highest D．tallest10．We should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our planet.A．condition B．importance C．tour11．China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA．A．long B．longer C．longest12．—________ is the population of your town?—About sixty thousand.A．How B．What C．How many D．How much 13．There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewest 14．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important as 15．—Do you know the ________of the stone?—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.A．weight; weighs B．weight; weights C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Unit 7 测试(限时：60分钟　满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. —You should be brave when you are ________ the face of difficulty.—I agree with you.A. withB. inC. fromD. through2. People should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our earth.A. conditionB. forceC. tourD. importance3. —How heavy is an elephant？—It ________ about 5，000 kilos.A. includesB. weighsC. eatsD. loses4. —China is over 5000 years old. It's one of ________countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________history than the USA.A. old；longB. older；longerC. older；the longestD. the oldest；longer5. —What does his uncle do？—________ I know，he is a doctor.A. As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as6. —________ the population of your city？—Well, there are about 360，000 people in my city.A. What'sB. What areC. How many isD. How many are7. —Why did they start the club？—The main reason was ________ protect animals.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help8. —Why do you open the window？—Because I want to ________ more fresh air.A. turn downB. take upC. put upD. take in9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things________we don't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that10. Don't run too fast，or you might ________.A. come overB. get overC. fall overD. run over二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)It was nearly dark. Tom came back home ______11tears in his eyes.“What ______12，Tom? How's your trip？” his mother asked with a big smile. “I wasn't______13. The mountain is so high and full of big or small______14on the way. I kept climbing, but I was______15and it was so late that I had to come back，” Tom said. “It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all，” his mother said. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my______16！” Tom said.His father came over and asked, “Did you see______17and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain？” “Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds，green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice ______18，” Tom answered. “That's enough！” his father ______19and said，“Please remember，my son. ______20what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way. ”11. A. from B. with C. into D. onto12. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened13. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake14. A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones15. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong16. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing18. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign19. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed20. A. Lending B. Noticing C. Sharing D. Achieving三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)South of Florida，there are a lot of islands in theocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Two countries share thisisland. Haiti makes up the western third. The DominicanRepublic makes up the eastern two­ thirds.The Dominican Republic has an area of about 18，000 square miles and a population of about 8 million. Most of these people live close to the island's coast. Most of the cities are there and so is the best farmland. Sugar sticks have been the island's most important crop for hundreds of years. Cattle(牛)are kept in the mountainous area.Like many other tropical(热带的)islands，tourism is a very important industry for the Dominican Republic. The coastal cities depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and forests attract tourists from home and abroad.In the cities and towns there are many artists and craftspeople selling their works. If you like parades and costumes，go in February for Carnival(狂欢节). You will see people dancing and wearing colourful masks (面具). Whether you want to join the crowds or get away from them，there is a place for you in the Dominican Republic.21. Where is the Dominican Republic？A. To the south of Hispaniola.B. To the north of Florida.C. In the west of Hispaniola.D. On the east of Haiti.22. What are mainly produced near the coastal area？A. Sugar sticks.B. Cattle.C. PaintingsD. Masks.23. People travel to the Dominican Republic mainly to enjoy the beauty of the______.A. farmlandsB. beachesC. oceanD. mountains24. The underlined word “attract” means ________in Chinese.A. 吸引B. 容纳C. 驱赶D. 引起25. What do Dominicans do on Carnival according to the passage？A. Play football.B. Sell drawings.C. Dance in masks.D. Put on short plays.四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in a ________China.27. Gina has a serious i ________,__so she can't go to school.28. In winter we must wear t ________clothes to keep warm.29. Lions and elephants are w ________animals，but some are kept in the zoo.30. —What do pandas mainly eat every day？—B________.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. Her brother wants to be an animal________(keep).32. At________ (birthday)，a baby panda is only 15cm long.33. I felt a great sense of________(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.34. A thin coat gives little________ (protect) against the cold.35. We all want to watch the documentary Amazing China，________(include) mygrandparents.五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选出合适的选项填空，有两项多余(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)Z：What about giving us more money？C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.Z：But if we don't find a solution, soon we'll have to close it. ______36 It's a tourist attraction.C：Yes. ________37You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else. Z：______38 Some of these animals are endangered. If we don't have zoos，they will die.C：______39What if you advertise(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.C：______40Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right！C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo？B. The government needs tourists' support.C. I understand that we need to find a different solution.D. It's also an important place for animal protection.E. We will put more advertisements on TV.F. But there simply aren't enough tourists going to it.G. And the zoo is part of the city.六、书面表达(30 分)你听说过哪些濒临灭绝的野生动物？请以“Why should we protect wild animals？”为题，写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。

1 / 3Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试一、听力测试（15分）（一）听句子，选择你所听到的单词。

每个句子读两遍。

（ ）1. A. highB. longC. wide （ ）2. A. small B. bigC. biggest （ ）3. A. southwestern B. southeastern C. northwestern （ ）4. A. waysB. waitsC. weighs （ ）5. A. wakeB. wokenC. awake（二）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A.（ ）B.（ ）C.（ ）D.（ ）E.（ ）6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（三）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（ ）11. A. Because animals harm them. B. Because people are too poor.C. Because people want to eat their meat. （ ）12. A. Tigers.B. Bears.C. Pandas. （ ）13. A. To build houses. B. To build farms.C. Both A and B. （ ）14. A. She likes cats best.B. She likes dogs best.C. She likes pandas best.（ ）15. A. He often goes boating in the river. B. He often goes boating in the sea. C. He often goes boating in the lake. 二、单项填空（20分）（ ）16.—What are they talking about? —They are talking about animals.A. protectB.to protectC. protectingD. protected（ ）17. The first problem is ________ why we need ________ animals. A. know; to protect B. know; protect C. to know; to protectD. to knowing; to protect（）18.—Do you like Xi'an?—Yes. It's a good place.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. to visiting（）19. Helping animals in danger, the ________ is to stop people ________ them.A. difference; to killB. different; killingC. difficult; to killD. difficulty; killing（）20. It's easy ________ the problem.A. for him solveB. for him to solveC. of him solvingD. of him to solve（）21. In winter the sea around the Antarctic ________ for thousands of kilometers.A. freezingB. frozeC. freezesD. freeze（）22. ________ the heavy rain, we had to put off the meeting.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Thanks forD. Though（）23. It ________ Yang Liwei about 21 hours ________ the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A. spent; circlingB. took; travelingC. spent; to travelD. took; to circle（）24. There is a girl English by the river.A. readingB. is readingC. readsD. read（）25. ________ in the sun ________ bad for your eyes.A. Reading; areB. Reading; isC. Read; isD. Read；are三、完形填空（20分）Many animals use some kinds of "language". They use signals and the signals have meanings.For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes 26 its home. It is 27 for a bee to tell 28 bees where the food is by speaking to 29 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells other bees where the food is and 30 it is.Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry 31 it barks.Birds make several different sounds and 32 has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds 33 , for example, we make sounds like "Oh!" or "Ouch!" to show how we feel about something or when we 34 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, writing down words. We can 35 what has happened or send messages to people far away.（）26. A. out of B. on with C. away from D. back to（）27. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. impossible（）28. A. each other B. another C. other D. others（）29. A. it B. him C. them D. themselves（）30. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how old（）31. A. so that B. before C. until D. because（）32. A. each B. every C. all D. some（）33. A. in the same sound B. by the different soundC. in the same wayD.by the different way（）34. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set（）35. A. say B. remember C. see D. forget2 / 3四、阅读理解（20分）You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）, the movie from American Chinese director（导演）, Li An, tells an amazing story.Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors （幸存者）are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-meter boat.To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel's book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will "make the people think". Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22, 2012.根据短文内容回答下列问题。