第二届翻译大赛初赛题目及参考译文

第二届全国口译大赛（英语）初赛样题及参考答案Part I Interpret the following passage from English into Chinese(Brief to contestants: BP CEO’s Speech on Global Business and Global Poverty... I believe the ingredients of sustainable business success are transparency, the extension of opportunity, education and the improvement of environmental conditions. …)Opportunity is about providing an equal chance to everyone – on the basis of merit, so that if we are working in China or Russia, a Chinese or Russian woman joining at the age of 21 or 22 has an equal chance of rising through the company across the world as someone joining the company here in the UK or in the USA. Opening the door of personal opportunity within a global organization is very important because it demonstrates (that) globalization brings real practical benefits at a personal level.参考译文所谓机会，就是在业绩的基础上提供均等的机会给每个人。

中译杯第二届全国口译大赛（英语）交替传译总决赛赛题原文及参考译文（第一环节：英译中）Part I Interpret the following passage from English into Chinese.Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You will hear theAt Verizon we think it’s time to scale up.We believe in the disruptive power of innovation to transform health care and dramatically improve the quality of life, forAmericaand theworld. This is not only one of the world’s great social and moral challenges, but also one of its greatest growth opportunities. We look forward to working with partners across throughout this industry to finally realize the full potential of the health IT revolution.Thank you.附：第一环节参考译文用“革命”一词来形容技术可以在卫生保健领域发挥的作用并不太过，但是要实现这项“革命”，我们需要加快脚步，提高紧迫性。

政策制订者只需要进行几项关键改革，就可以极大地加快卫生信息技术的应用。

如果我们能做到这点，就有机会大幅提高人们的生活品质——不仅仅是在美国，而是在全世界范围内。

想想看，目前全球范围内使用的无线电话超过50亿部，无线网络覆盖了全世界人口的85％。

第二届“华政杯”全国法律英语翻译大赛初赛试题试题一：（合同法与侵权法）Contracts also generate general duties of care in dealing with the rights, objects of legal protection and legally protected interests of the contractual partners. Such “collateral” obligations do not normally have any relation to the content of the respective “primary” performance obligation and can therefore in principle become significant in every type of contract. The more ambitious a legal system is in the development of such contractual collateral obligations for the protection of interests already existing independent from the direct performance expectations formed by the contract, the more practical weight is given to the respective concurrence of actions rules, which give details of the relationship of contractual liability with parallel tortuous liability. 合同在规定缔约伙伴的权利、法律保护的客体及受法律保护的利益时，也产生一般的注意义务。

2022外国语翻译大赛试题及答案2022年海南大学外国语学院第？届翻译大赛英汉互译（笔译）试题+答案+评分标准第一部分：句子翻译（每题3分，共30分）1. How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies?假如你自己讲假话，怎么能期待你的孩子说真话呢？2. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, cansee clearly in the night.我们知道由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛能吸收到更多的光线，所以猫在黑夜也能看得很清楚。

3. Next door, a large-than-expected audience of 300 attended the Fifteenth InternationalConference on Laser Atmospheric Studies.隔壁大厅里，参加第十五届国际激光大气研究会议的人数竟达300名之多，这真是出乎意料之外/出乎意外。

4. Next Edison turned his inventive genius to another ambitious project – the invention ofa means of lighting streets and buildings by electricity instead of by gas: the invention of an electric-light bulb.然后爱迪生把其创造天才转向另一项宏大的计划——发明用电来代替煤气以照明街道和建筑物的方法，即要设法制造电灯泡。

5. The big problem of comprehension of the English text and the bigger problem of how toexpress it in rich, present-day Chinese which ranges from the classical to the colloquial both have to be solved in the course of translation.了解英语原义是一个大问题，而现代汉语既然是文言口语兼收并蓄，怎么用这样丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文是一个更大的问题，这两个问题在翻译中都要得到解决。

首届“优萌杯”翻译竞赛试题请将下面文章译成现代英语。

猫说余家苦鼠暴，乞诸人，得一猫，形魁然大，爪牙铦且利。

余私计，鼠暴当不复虑矣。

以其未驯也，絷维以伺，候其驯焉。

群鼠闻其声，相与窥其形，类有能者，恐其噬己也，屏不敢出穴者月余日。

既而以其驯也，遂解其维絷。

适睹出壳鸡雏，鸣啾啾焉，遽起而捕之。

比家人逐得，已下咽矣。

家人欲执而击之，余曰：“勿庸。

物之有能者必有病，噬鸡雏是其病也，独无捕鼠之能乎？”遂释之矣。

已则伈伈（小心恐惧）泯泯（茫茫无知），饥哺饱嬉，一无所为。

群鼠复潜视，以为彼将匿形致己也，犹屏伏不敢出。

既而鼠窥之益熟，觉其无他异，遂历穴相告曰：“彼无为也。

”遂偕其类复出，为暴如故。

余方怪甚，然复有鸡雏过堂下者，又亟往捕之而走，追则啮者过半矣。

余之家人执至前，数之曰：“天之生材不齐，有能者必有病，舍其病，犹可用其能也。

今汝无捕鼠之能，有噬鸡之病，真天下之弃材也哉！”遂笞而放之。

The story of a catMy house is suffering from rampaging rats.Therefore I entreated many people t o get a cat.The cat was in immense shape with sharp paws and teeth.So secretly refle cted I,that no more worriness would the rat rampage entail.Since the cat hath not been tamed,I tied it with a string,fed it,and waited until the day when it would become obedient.Having heard the noise,together the rats pee ped at the cat.Capable the cat seemed like,and on fearing to be swallowed,rats confi ned themselves in the cave for months.After the cat was tamed,I untied its string.The cat happened to see a chirping n ewborn chick all of a sudden,and preyed on it.Not until my servant caught up with th em,already had the cat gulped down the chick.My servant held the cat and was about to slap it.“Do it not,”but I said,“Things with certain talent must own some weak po ints.Hunting chicks is the cat’s weakness.It can’t be just lacking the skill to catch a ra t!”Hence,freed was the cat.Ever since then,cautiously,leisurely,the cat doth nothing but prey when starve d,play when satiated.This time,rats spied on the cat again,believing that it’s only a p retence the cat made to lure them out.So they dare not make a stir or a step out.Befor e long,as rats have got more familiar with the cat,they sensed nothing abnormal.So t hey ran about one cave after another,passing on the message:“The cat is good-for-nothing.”Thereupon,a comeback was summoned in accompany,outrageously like befor e.Just when I felt exceedingly surprised about,a chick passed through the main hall. The cat rapidly ran up to seize the chick and then just left.Only half the chick was re mained when my servant caught up with the cat.He brought the cat to me,resentfully scolding it:“Things are born to have imperfections.Capable beings must hold some d efects.Yet by discarding the weak points,we can still make use of the beneficial ones. Now,thou carry no skill in rat catching,but the proclivity of hunting chicks.Alas!In deed thou art doomed to be abandoned by the world!”The cat was at last whipped and let go.第二届“优萌杯”翻译竞赛将下面两篇短文译成现代英语。

中华笔译大赛试题及答案一、单句翻译1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。

- 他总是把工作放在第一位。

2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- With the widespread use of the internet, the way people access information has undergone tremendous changes.- He always puts his work first.二、段落翻译1. 将以下段落从中文翻译成英文。

- 中国的传统节日春节，又称为农历新年，是最重要的节日之一。

在春节期间，人们会放鞭炮、贴春联、吃团圆饭，以庆祝新的一年的到来。

2. 将以下段落从英文翻译成中文。

- The traditional Chinese festival, Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is one of the most important festivals. During the Spring Festival, people set off firecrackers, paste couplets, and have a family reunion dinner to celebrate the arrival of the new year.三、篇章翻译1. 请将以下篇章从中文翻译成英文。

- 中国的茶文化源远流长，茶不仅是一种饮品，更是一种文化象征。

在中国，茶艺是一种艺术，品茶是一种享受。

人们通过品茶来修身养性，陶冶情操。

2. 请将以下篇章从英文翻译成中文。

- The tea culture in China has a long and storied history. Tea is not only a beverage but also a symbol of culture. In China, the art of tea is considered an art form, and drinking tea is an enjoyment. People cultivate their character and refine their sentiments through the act of drinking tea.四、翻译理论简答题1. 简述翻译中的直译与意译的区别。

1. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

最重要的足球比赛是世界杯。

世界杯每四年举办一届。

2002是第一次在亚洲举办的一届世界杯。

同时也是第一次由两个国家举办。

这两个国家是韩国和日本。

1924年足球成为奥运会比赛项目，但是因为足球是如此受欢迎，必须举办一项新的赛事。

1930年就在乌拉圭举办了第一届世界杯，当时只有13只队伍共16场比赛，平均每场比赛有24000名球迷观看。

从那以后世界杯就不断发展壮大，1998年法国世界杯平均每场有43000名球迷观战。

1994年美国举办的世界杯比赛，全世界有15亿人通过电视收看了决赛。

赢得世界杯是足球最高的成就，但在世界杯的历史上，只有少数几只队伍多次获得这个殊荣。

第一届世界杯冠军被乌拉圭夺得，然后1950年又夺得一次。

阿根廷也夺得过两次，1978和1986年。

西德夺得了1954、1974、1990三届冠军。

意大利获得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四届冠军，而最伟大的世界杯队伍是巴西队，巴西已经获得了五届世界杯冠军，分别是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年。

2. Ｓtaying healthy 保持健康Eat right.吃的正确For good health,it's important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a lot of fuits and sugars.为了健康，平衡膳食很重要，它包括许多水果和糖This can help you keep at a healthy weight.这样能保持一个健康的体重Be active.多活动Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.孩子们应该每天至少锻炼60分钟Activities such as riding abike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.例如骑车，跳绳，爬楼梯可以帮你保持健康。

英译汉：It‟s Time to Rethink …Temporary‟1）W e tend to view architecture as permanent, as aspiring to the status of monuments. And that kind of architecture has its place. But so does architecture of a different sort.2）For most of the first decade of the 2000s, architecture was about the statement building. Whether it was a controversial memorial or an impossibly luxurious condo tower, architecture‟s raison d‟être was to make a lasting impression. Architecture has always been synonymous with permanence, but should it be?3）In the last few years, the opposite may be true. Architectural billings are at an all-time low. Major commissions are few and far between. The architecture that‟s been making news is fast and fleeting: pop-up shops, food carts, marketplaces, performance spaces. And while many manifestations of the genre have jumped the shark (i.e., a Toys R Us pop-up shop), there is undeniable opportunity in the temporary: it is an apt response to a civilization in flux. And like many prevailing trends —collaborative cons umption (a.k.a., “sharing”), community gardens, barter and trade —“temporary” is so retro that it‟s become radical.In November, I had the pleasure of moderating Motopia, a panel at University of Southern California’s School of Architecture, with Robert K ronenburg, an architect, professor at University of Liverpool and portable/temporary/mobile guru. Author of a shelf full of books on the topic, including “Flexible: Architecture that Responds to Change,” “Portable Architecture: Design and Technology” and “Houses in Motion: The Genesis,” Kronenburg is a man obsessed.Mobility has an innate potency, Kronenburg believes. Movable environments are more dynamic than static ones, so why should architecture be so static? The idea that perhaps all buildings shouldn’t aspire to permanence represents a huge shift for architecture. Without that burden, architects, designers, builders and developers can take advantage of and implement current technologies faster. Architecture could be reusable, recyclable and sustainable. Recast in this way, it could better solve seemingly unsolvable problems. And still succeed in creating a sense of place.In his presentation, Kronenburg offered examples of how portable, temporary architecture has been used in every aspect of human activity, including health care (from Florence Nightingale’s redesigned hospitals to the Airstream trailers used as mobile medical clinics during the Kennedy Administration), housing (from yurts to tents to architect Shigeru Ban’s post-earthquake paper houses), culture and commerce (stage sets and Great Exhibition buildings, centuries-old Bouqinistes along the Seine, mobile food, art and music venues offering everything from the recording of stories to tasty crème brulees.)Kronenburg made a compelling argument that the experimentation inherent in such structures challenges preconceived notions about what buildings can and shouldbe. The strategy of temporality, he explained, “adapts to unpredictable demands, provides more for less, and encourages innovation.” And he stressed that it’s time for end-users, designers, architects, manufacturers and construction firms to rethink their attitude toward temporary, portable and mobile architecture.This is as true for development and city planning as it is for architecture. City-making may have happened all at once at the desks of master planners like Daniel Burnham or Robert Moses, but that’s really not the way things happen today. No single master plan can anticipate the evolving and varied needs of an increasingly diverse population or achieve the resiliency, responsiveness and flexibility that shorter-term, experimental endeavors can. Which is not to say long-term planning doesn’t have its place. The two work well hand in hand. Mike Lydon, founding principal of The Street Plans Collaborative, argues for injecting spontaneity into urban development, and sees these temporary interventions (what he calls “tactical urbanism”) as short-term actions to effect long-term change.Though there’s been tremendous media attention giv en to quick and cheap projects like San Francisco’s Pavement to Parks and New Y ork’s “gutter cafes,” Lydon sees something bigger than fodder for the style section. “A lot of these things were not just fun and cool,” he says. “It was not just a bottom-up ef fort. It’s not D.I.Y. urbanism. It’s a continuum of ideas, techniques and tactics being employed at all different scales.”“We’re seeing a lot of these things emerge for three reasons,” Lydon continues. “One, the economy. People have to be more creative ab out getting things done. Two, the Internet. Even four or five years ago we couldn’t share tactics and techniques via Y ouTube or Facebook. Something can happen randomly in Dallas and now we can hear about it right away. This is feeding into this idea of growth, of bi-coastal competition between New Y ork and San Francisco, say, about who does the cooler, better things. And three, demographic shifts. Urban neighborhoods are gentrifying, changing. They’re bringing in people looking to improve neighborhoods them selves. People are smart and engaged and working a 40-hour week. But they have enough spare time to get involved and this seems like a natural step.”Lydon isn’t advocating an end to planning but encourages more short-term doing, experimenting, testing (which can be a far more satisfying alternative to waiting for projects to pass). While this may not directly change existing codes or zoning regulations, that’s O.K. because, as Lydon explains, the practices employed “shine a direct light on old ways of thin king, old policies that are in place.”The Dallas group Build a Better Block —which quickly leapt from a tiny grass-roots collective to an active partner in city endeavors —has demonstrated that when you expose weaknesses, change happens. If their temporary interventions violate existing codes, Build a Better Block just paints a sign informing passers-by of that fact. They have altered regulations in this fashion. Sometimes —not always —bureaucracy gets out of the way and allows for real change to happen.Testing things out can also help developers chart the right course for their projects. Says Lydon, “A developer can really learn what’s working in the neighborhood from a marketplace perspective —it could really inform or change their plans. Hopefullythey can ingratiate themselves with the neighborhood and build community. There is real potential if the developers are really looking to do that.”And they are. Brooklyn’s De Kalb Market, for example, was supposed to be in place for just three years, but became a neighborhood center where there hadn’t been much of one before. “People gravitated towards it,” says Lydon. “People like going there. Y ou run the risk of people lamenting the loss of that. The developer would be smart to integrate things like the community garden —[giving residents an] opportunity to keep growing food on the site. The radio station could get a permanent space. The beer garden could be kept.”San Francisco’s PROXY project is similar. Retail, restaurants and cultural spaces housed within an artful configuration of shipping containers, designed by Envelope Architecture and Design, were given a five-year temporary home on government-owned vacant lots in the city’s Hayes V alley neighborhood while developers opted to sit tight during the recession. Affordable housing is promised for the site; the developers will now be able to create it in a neighborhood that has become increasingly vibrant and pedestrian-friendly.On an even larger scale, the major developer Forest City has been testing these ideas of trial and error in the 5M Project in downtown San Francisco. While waiting out the downturn, the folks behind 5M have been beta-testing tenants and uses at their 5th & Mission location, which was (and still is) home to the San Francisco Chro nicle and now also to organizations like TechShop, the co-working space HubSoma, the art gallery Intersection for the Arts, the tech company Square and a smattering of food carts to feed those hungry, hardworking tenants. A few years earlier, Forest City would have been more likely to throw up an office tower with some luxury condos on top and call it a day: according to a company vice president, Alexa Arena, the recession allowed Forest City to spend time “re-imagining places for our emerging economy and w hat kind of environment helps facilitate that.”In “The Interventionist’s Toolkit,” the critic Mimi Zeiger wrote that the real success for D.I.Y. urbanist interventions won’t be based on any one project but will “happen when we can evaluate the movement ba sed on outreach, economic impact, community empowerment, entrepreneurship, sustainability and design. We’re not quite there yet.”She’s right. And one doesn’t have to search for examples of temporary projects that not only failed but did so catastrophically (see: Hurricane Katrina trailers, for example). A huge reason for tactical urbanism’s appeal relates to politics. As one practitioner put it, “We’re doing these things to combat the slowness of government.”But all of this is more than a response to bureaucracy; at its best it’s a bold expression of unfettered thinking and creativity … and there’s certainly not enough of that going around these days. An embrace of the temporary and tactical may not be perfect, but it could be one of the strongest tools in the arsenal of city-building we’ve got.。

第二届ETTBL全国商务英语翻译大赛初赛笔译模拟试题参考译文Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.The total import and export volume of the year is US$ 2,561.6 billion, an increaseof 17.8% in comparison with that of last year.2.Economic globalization brings not only opportunities for development but alsochallenges.3.We are specializing in the export of Chinese textiles and glad to enter intobusiness relations with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.4.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have re-engineeredtheir interior structure in a mechanistic way, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.5.We are determined to jointly explore the development path and model suitablefor each member’s specific circumstances. We will enhance policy coordination, experience exchange and mutual learning, and foster an enabling environment for diverse and common development of all member economies.6.该公司的生产绩效和市场价值稳步增长。

英语笔译二级试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共10分，每题1分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：innovation- 可持续发展：sustainable development- 人工智能：artificial intelligence- 经济增长：economic growth- 环境保护：environmental protection2. 翻译下列句子中的划线部分：- 他是一个多才多艺的艺术家。

(多才多艺)- 我们正在寻求一个平衡点来解决这个问题。

(寻求)- 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。

(依赖于)- 政府已经采取了一系列措施来提高教育质量。

(采取了一系列措施)- 她对这个问题的看法非常独特。

(看法)二、句子翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming increasingly common.2. 教育对于一个国家的繁荣至关重要。

Education is crucial to the prosperity of a nation.3. 我们应当尊重每个人的文化差异。

We should respect the cultural differences of every individual.4. 这个政策旨在减少贫困并提高人们的生活水平。

This policy aims to reduce poverty and improve thestandard of living.5. 环境污染已经成为全球性的问题。

Environmental pollution has become a global issue.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 翻译下列段落：随着全球化的不断深入，各国之间的经济联系日益紧密。

国际贸易的增加促进了世界经济的增长，同时也带来了一些挑战，如贸易不平衡和市场保护主义。