山东省青岛市2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练(1)

Passage 1 Passage 2
8.C 解析 上文说要有双赢的态度,此处指要寻找共同前进的方法。move forward“前进”;look forward“盼望”;put forward“提出”;push forward“推进;加 紧进行”。因此选C项。 9.D 解析 结合上下文可知,此处指2008年,一次偶然的机会,他看到了一份 关于献血的传单。at random “随机地”;in general“总体来说”;as usual“像往 常一样”;by chance“碰巧;偶然”。因此选D项。 10.A 解析 前文说,他看到了一份献血的宣传单,此处指不久之后,他第一 次在流动献血站献血。shortly after “不久之后”。 11.C 解析 第一次献血之后,他就成了天津血液中心的一名常客。 favourite“最受欢迎的”;friendly “友好的”;frequent“频繁的;经常的”; common“常见的;共有的”,因此C项正确。
“If someone hears my story andple in need,that will make me happy,” Mecoy said.
Passage 1 Passage 2
1.A.wiped off C.rolled up 2.A.insert C.pass 3.A.amount C.wave 4.A.matter C.condition 5.A.country C.home
Most of the class might be considered 2 disadvantaged,but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkeys and other 3 goodies.These,the teacher thought,would be the 4 of most of her student’s art.And they were.

姓名，年级：时间：专题三完形填空记叙文专练题组一Cloze 1（2019山东济南模拟）It was in 1972, and I was in second grade。

In the classroom the teacher， Ms。

Boyette， was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog。

I was listening, caught up in the 3 of all.Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others， so I was 5 of this boy。

While Ms. Boyette was reading， I looked at him, for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too, that he was engaged in the 8 , and that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. I 9 at him, open-mouthed。

I was 10 by a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked stories. The boy must 12 my eyes on him， because he turned。

（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and 6 .In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow13. A. until B. because C. while D. although14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。

二轮复习最新版高考英语完形填空专题练习一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You never know how far a kind act can go. You don't know who it can 1 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2 , they had no idea how much it would 3 others to shower (大量给予) people with kindness.89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward. So to 4 boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn't expecting one of the 5 to wave to her. She couldn't help but wave back at the kind 6 . This was only the start of a special 7 between the two.Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8 , so he decided to send a kind 9 to her by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams (梁) facing her 10 . "I just thought that was 11 ," Porter said. "So I should do something to 12 that."When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 13 . She wrote "Stay safe" on a piece of paper, which she then 14 on the window for the workers to see. "When I saw 4 Stay safe' on a piece of paper, I 15 and said to my coworkers, 'Did you see that?'" Reick said.The hospital staff took photos of that and 16 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 17 and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered 18 pizza to the construction workers."I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 19 ," Reick said. "If everybody 20 does things like that, the world will be a better place."1. A. disturb B. employ C. affect D. describe2. A. communicating B. singing C. arguing D. explaining3. A. require B. warn C. force D. encourage4. A. make for B. put off C. figure out D. escape from5. A. workers B. nurses C. doctors D. patients6. A. job B. inspiration C. gesture D. favor7. A. business B. connection C. difference D. trouble8. A. lonely B. upset C. ill D. poor9. A. 1etter B. message C. note D. warning10. A. window B. entrance C. wall D. door11. A. impolite B. necessary C. familiar D. precious12. A. record B. return C. recover D. remember13. A. puzzled B. worried C. thrilled D. annoyed14. A. knocked B. installed C. placed D. drew15. A. came down B. broke down C. showed up D. turned around16. A. shared B. found C. mentioned D. deleted17. A. happened B. succeeded C. spread D. formed18. A. expensive B. free C. ordinary D. cheap19. A. participation B. satisfaction C. solution D. introduction20. A. merely B. apparently C. especially D. willingly【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的文字互相关怀的温暖故事。

完形填空文体分类练(一) 记叙文Test 1[2023·山东省潍坊市高三二模] When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was __1__， but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).“Mom, I don't know if I can wear these，” I said, feeling __2__. “Don't worry, sweetie. Just take small __3__ and keep your weight centered，” she suggested.As I arrived at the party, I tried to be __4__ and act like everything was fine. But __5__ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I __6__ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was __7__. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to __8__．My friend Lilly helped me __9__ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit __10__ continued in my mind.When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete __11__ at the party. “It's okay. You tried something new, and it didn't go as __12__. But that's how we learn and grow. Don't be too __13__ on yourself and wear what you feel __14__ in，” Mom said, giving me a hug.From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to __15__ my true self and not worry about what others thought.,1．A.surprised B．excitedC．relaxed D．satisfied2．A.unsure B．unsafeC．unusual D．unhappy3．A.breaks B．turnsC．steps D．attempts4．A.genuine B．politeC．serious D．cool5．A.danger B．injuryC．disaster D．wonder6．nded on B．tripped overC．kicked up D．ran into7．A.a hot potato B．a big fishC．no luck D．no big deal8．A.fight B．argueC．disappear D．struggle9．A.tackle B．avoidC．prevent D．identify10．A.patience B．bravery11．A.fool B．heroC．stranger D．dancer12．A.suggested B．expectedC．promised D．directed13．A.dependent B．easyC．careful D．hard14．A.fashionable B．tightC．comfortable D．special15．A.analyse B．acceptC．trust D．refuse[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 2[2023·山东省济南市二模] In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn't permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking __1__. With few people around, I turned to __2__. I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most __3__．In September 2018，after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was __4__ by his flock (群).His eyes were shut, too young to __5__ alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to __6__ him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the __7__．For the next 84 days, the __8__ bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he'd make short __9__ from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I __10__ named him because I had to __11__ myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he __12__ me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was __13__ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.__14__ him taught me how to live in the present. Last year, I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the__15__that any little creature can makea difference, is what he left me.,1．A.purpose B．interestC．experience D．confidence2．A.family B．sportsC．nature D．school3．A.grateful B．aliveC．stressed D．scared4．A.envied B．controlledC．recognized D．abandoned5．A.survive B．fight6．A.go with B．care for C．focus on D．speak about 7．A.travel B．stayC．wild D．change8．A.rare B．lazyC．proud D．tiny9．A.noises B．dances C．flights D．stops10．A.kindly B．cheerfully C．once D．never11．A.remind B．promise C．cheat D．motivate 12．A.attracted B．honored C．shocked D．rewarded 13．A.high B．strong C．smart D．calm14．A.Raising B．Tolerating C．Evaluating D．Amusing 15．A.secret B．message C．news D．lesson[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________Test 3[2023·山东省实验中学第二次模拟] As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she __1__ got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be __2__ her children, but she placed her __3__ first, thinking earning money was more important.Lily __4__ the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. __5__， a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was __6__ she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to __7__ a party. Lily sent __8__ to all her friends and her father­in­law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel __9__ in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed __10__ to open the gifts.On Christmas Eve, Lily __11__ her friends into her house. However, she felt __12__ when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great __13__ for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily __14__ all they want is their parents' time and __15__ not what their parents buy them.,1．ually B．rarelyC．always D．never2．A.around B．beyondC．without D．for3．A.family B．heartC．body D．job4．A.watched B．laidC．hid D．made5．A.Fortunately B．EventuallyC．Suddenly D．Amusingly6．A.shocked B．touchedC．happy D．free7．A.attend B．throwC．delay D．rule8．A.blesses B．regardsC．letters D．invitations9．A.confident B．warmC．relaxed D．cool10．A.shy B．worriedC．easy D．eager11．A.welcomed B．ledC．signaled D．waved12．A.uncomfortable B．refreshed13．A.respect B．pityC．enthusiasm D．love14．A.noticed B．realizedC．learned D．witnessed15．A.money B．passionC．knowledge D．attention[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________完形填空文体分类练 ( 一)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习【分类真题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michi gan. "It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动词。

山东各地高考模拟试题完形汇编山东省滨州市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact ___21___and many will be not sure.In 1975, Chinese surveyors ___22___ that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest）was 8848. 13 meters high. As ___23___ improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were ___24___ to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry ___25___ to what is the world's rooftop.In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they___26___ the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no ___27___ task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees___28___ than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 —5 meters thick and hurricane-like ___29___ blow all the time. Team members were training to___30___the extreme conditions.In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, ___31___ huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the___32___. Qomolangma is the perfect ___33___ for observing crustal （地壳的）movements. And changes to the peak's height could ___34___ whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's ___35___ measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.21. A. location B. appearance C. area D. height22. A. determined B. assumed C. estimated D. admitted23. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy24. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired25. A. weapons B. vehicles C. instruments D. packages26. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded27. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough28. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower29. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes30. A. cope with B. fight for C. take on D. carry out31 A. wasting B. spending C. overcoming D. involving32. A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement33. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance34. A. measure B. foresee C. indicate D. expose35. A. where B. how C. why D. whether【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。

绝密★启用前山东省青岛市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)注意事项1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AFor some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don't always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone.Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo (单独) travelers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentality, which promotes equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.BhutanBhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world. It is also home to the world's highest unclimbed peak,Gangkhar Puensum. The mountain is sacred（神圣的）and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour,where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco.Costa RicaCosta Rica is a great place if you're looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You'll never get a chance to feel lonely because there's an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American Countries. What's more, it doesn't have or need an army because it's such a peaceful country.1. Which place is suitable for travelers short of money?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bhutan .D. Costa Rica.2. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan?A. You can climb the mountain without booking ahead.B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish.C. You can experience the rich culture there.。

完形填空选练（3）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

[说明文型完形填空]For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspa­pers and magazines: a never­ending flood of words. In __1__ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have __6__ meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. __7__， however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __8__ words or passages. The tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __9__ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __10__， which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __11__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __12__ word­by­word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __13__ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found theirreading skill drastically improved after some training. __14__ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __15__ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1. A．applying B．doingC．offering D．getting2. A．quickly B．easilyC．roughly D．decidedly3. A．good B．curiousC．poor D．urgent4. A．trainings B．habitsC．situations D．customs5. A．lies B．combinesC．touches D．involves6. A．some B．a lot ofC．little D．dull7. A．Fortunately B．ActuallyC．Logically D．Unfortunately8. A．reuse B．rereadC．rewrite D．recite9. A．scales B．cutsC．slows D．measures10. A．accelerator B．actorC．amplifier D．observer11. A．then B．asC．beyond D．than12. A．enabling B．leadingC．making D．indicating13. A．but B．norC．or D．for14. A．Treat B．TakeC．Make D．Consider15. A．refer to B．go overC．set about D．get throughC【要点综述】阅读本来是一个愉悦身心的活动，但是忙碌的工作使人们远离了阅读所带来的乐趣。

2020年山东省青岛市英语二模试卷与详细解析一、完形填空The squirrel, Bella, had a rough start to life. At the age of four weeks old, an owl (猫头鹰) had 1 and badly wounded her.Bella stood no 2 of surviving her wounds in the wild. 3 , Ruby Harrison took her home. Ruby not only gave Bella a home, but a 4 with three other adopted squirrels. They grew strong, but Ruby didn't domesticate (驯养) any of the squirrels. "They are part of the 5 rather than a pet," she said.It was time to say goodbye in April 2009. Ruby saw them 6 into the trees and never expected to see them often. Then, initially, the other three came back for a 7 once and stopped coming by, but Bella was 8 . She seemed to have a strong 9 with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily.In the past ten years since her release, it's not just Ruby herself who gets Bella's 10 . "Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someone's 11 ." Ruby described, "My husband rushes out of the door to be 12 and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her.”More amazingly, this spring came with a(n) 13 . Bella came round again with her 14 family, with her three babies 15 someone to notice.1．A．approached B．attacked C．followed D．advanced2．A．risk B．test C．chance D．use3．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Strangely D．Luckily4．A．family B．series C．hospital D．location5．A．park B．wild C．yard D．earth6．A．look B．break C．escape D．disappear7．A．treat B．pity C．praise D．rest8．A．normal B．traditional C．different D．extraordinary9．A．taste B．connection C．touch D．smell10．A．sight B．reach C．company D．observation11．A．attention B．permission C．respect D．interest12．A．found B．greeted C．passed D．lifted13．A．surprise B．event C．group D．story14．A．amusing B．invited C．interesting D．extended15．A．afraid of B．forcing C．waiting for D．applying for二、阅读选择For some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don't always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone.Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo (单独) travelers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentality, which promotes equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.BhutanBhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world. It is also home to the world's highest unclimbed peak，Gangkhar Puensum. The mountain is sacred（神圣的）and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour，where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco.Costa RicaCosta Rica is a great place if you're looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You'll never get a chance to feel lonely because there's an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American Countries. What's more, it doesn't have or need an army because it's such a peaceful country.16．Which place is suitable for travelers short of money?A．Melbourne, Australia. B．Thailand.C．Bhutan . D．Costa Rica.17．What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan?A．You can climb the mountain without booking ahead.B．You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish.C．You can experience the rich culture there.D．Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain.18．Where does this text probably come from?A．A historical document. B．A science magazine.C．A travel guide. D．A book review.Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes:" Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless perso n.”Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, 'Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt tha t way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happe n to any one of us, at any given moment.”After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honored by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.”Officer Rivers, who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know, ‘Hey treating the community like human beings is the mos t important thing in the world.’”“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, th e world would be a better place.”19．Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook?A．Because it was taken by his wife. B．Because the officer was his friend.C．Because the officer was handsome. D．Because he was impressed by the officer's action.20．Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman?A．Because she asked him for food.B．Because her situation was serious.C．Because he wanted to make a difference to her.D．Because he wanted to become an internet celebrity.21．What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues?A．Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.B．Policemen should be sympathetic and caring.C．Policemen should become heroes.D．People should learn to draw others’ attention.22．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman. B．How policemen help the homeless.C．A lucky homeless woman. D．How to become a good model for policemen.This may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic. Cameron Ross started the CeliseBio-products company, to produce single-use plastic alternatives from plant materials like these. They are made of poly lactic acid (聚乳酸) known as PLA from com starches (淀粉).Cameron Ross said, "We work with food service providers, mainly larger brands, to help them get quality sustainable and cost-effective solutions, made from plants to start getting rid of single-use plastics." Single-use plastics such as bottles or straws are major cause of pollution. When we throw these away, they end up in a landfill or in the water like rivers. According to researchers, it could take up to more than 500 years for them to properly break down.Ross says he wasn't always so environmentally conscious himself. But ever since the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can break down in only a few years.While many cafes and restaurants are choosing paper products to be more eco-conscious, it isn’t cheap. Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bio-plastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones.Another problem with paper straws is that they get soft and wet. You don't want to be sipping (啜饮) something that alters your drink, or starts to melt while you're drinking and then you have to get which creates more wastes than needed. Ross hopes his Washington DC-based company will provide an eco-friendly solution for food service providers.23．Which aspect is NOT the focus of the Celise Bio-products?A．Material. B．Appearance.C．Quality. D．Cost.24．What inspired Ross to start the Bio-products company?A．High profits. B．Requests from food service providers.C．Lower cost. D．His changed environmental awareness.25．What can we learn about the new straws?A．They are widely used in cafes and restaurants.B．They cost less than paper ones.C．They may soften or even melt while carrying water.D．They produce more waste.26．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?A．To persuade more food service providers to work with Ross.B．To explain the development of straws.C．To introduce a new eco-friendly straw.D．To compare different straws.Playdoh—just one of the many waggy-tailed (摇尾巴的) residents at the Scottish SPCA’s (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) rescue centre in Aberdeen shire -is being introduced to a new sensory garden, getting used to new surroundings.It is really a dog’s playground -providing scent stimulation and exercise many of them haven’t experienced before. So, we do rescue lots of sort of, abandoned, abused animals—and this garden will help to rehabilitate them. It's going to enrich their life and it's going to give them skills that will help them in the future. And hopefully it will give them a bit more confidence and help them to find their new homes—which is the main aim.In recent years- the North East (of Scotland) has become something of a hot spot for illegal animal activity. The puppies were born at the rescue center after their mother was taken into care following a recent raid in Moray. Some puppy farm dogs have never been out of a doghouse—so they haven't been outside, they haven’t even walked on grass.The sensory garden is somewhere safe that they can come and learn these skills. This garden is really going to help them with their confidence and help them to socialize. Some of them haven't even learnt basic, basic skills- so this is really going to boost that for them.The center currently has 22 dogs waiting for a forever home. But in the meantime, the sensory garden, a new space filled with new pleasant smells, surfaces and barriers, is preparing them for “walkies" outside the center.27．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The Scottish SPCA．B．The new sensory gardenC．The dogs’ new home.D．The North East of Scotland.28．What does the underlined word “rehabilitate” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Save. B．Dominate C．Restore. D．Feed29．Which is the main aim of the sensory garden?A．To make the dogs adapted to their future life. B．To protect the dogs from illegal animal activities.C．To train the dogs for specific skills. D．To sharpen the dogs sense of smell.30．What would be the best title for the text?A．Playdoh-a lucky dog B．New challenges for dogsC．Dogs waiting for a forever home D．Dog garden三、七选五In springtime, many Americans take on a major project: cleaning their homes from top to bottom. We often call thiskind of work "spring cleaning." Part of spring cleaning often involves clearing out clutter (杂物). We do away with things we no longer need.If we are to believe the many stories on Marie Kondo, the Queen of Clean, clutter adds unnecessary stress to our lives. Clutter is holding us back from our dreams and goals. 31．An expert on the subject, Sabine Kastner of Princeton University, has been studying how the brain processes clutter for 20 years. The media, Kastner says, often writes about clutter in a very simple, black-and-white way: Clutter affects the mind and we need to clear it out. But it is much more complex than that. For starters, our brains are designed to deal with clutter. Very early in the development of our eyesight, we begin to group objects that we see. 32．According to Kastner, there is not a one-size-fits-all solution. 33．In fact, some people need to see their work. If something is carefully put away, to them it does not exist anymore. Out of sight, out of mind. For other people, objects can stimulate their creativity and give them ideas.34．Kastner notes that some people may get distracted by having lots of things around them. These people may need more organization and less clutter to work well.35．Whether the area is cluttered or clear-they work the same. And for others it may depend on the project. For administrative work, they might need a clear workspace. But for more creative projects, they may need many things around them. It is complex.A．But is it true?B．What is working and what is not?C．Some people do not care either way.D．This helps us to structure our environment.E.People need to be able to design their workplaces.F.The idea that an uncluttered workplace is better, is not universally true.G.However, other people are unable to work in a cluttered environment.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

完形填空（1）完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationshipto a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it is time to move on.When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12it! It is real! But, only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason,a season or a lifetime.1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly 2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother 4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason 5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．anytime 7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget 8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected 9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come 10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love 11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever 12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe 13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid 14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps 15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。

2.逻辑关系
1）并列关系 2）转折关系 3）对比关系 4）因果关系 5）递进关系
并列关系
● 1.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He was 44
know it.
● 44．A．unhurt
B．unfortunate
● C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
and his crying let the whole campground
● 59．A.replace
B．remember
● C．reconsider
D．renew
解析：根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒 店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写 信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考 虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符 合语境，故选C。
● 52．A．patiently B．tirelessly
● C．doubtfully
D．helplessly
解析：根据We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor可知，船发动不了，所以只能无助 等待救援。所以选 D.
4.背景常识
0
0
邻居送来奇形怪状的西红柿和包装
记叙文
4
8
7
0
1
0
0
0
老旧的红酒故事
Gabby体操运动员奥运夺冠的励志
记叙文
2
12
4
2
1
0
0
0
故事
夹叙夹议
Bailey帮助受伤选手而延迟比赛
7
5
3
0
0
0

完形填空选练（2）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

[夹叙夹议型完形填空(二)]A faithful fatherMy husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in __1__．This morning, however, I stayed seated, just __2__， with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into __3__ of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own __4__．My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked __5__， I could see how much of a family man, my dad was. He went to work every morning and __6__ to his family every evening. He __7__ food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I dialed the __8__ number. I had just realized the __9__ of the ordinary—the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be __10__．“Hi, Dad.”I said, __11__ back tears.“Hey, Bud. How are you？” __12__ was in his voice.“Fine, I'm just calling to say…thank you.”I got it out before my throat __13__ too much for me to speak.“What for？”“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own __14__ and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being __15__．”There was __16__ for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small__17__ in his voice, he said, “You're welcome, Bud.”I don't remember much of the rest of the call, __18__ that moment of revelation(显露)about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic __19__， and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the __20__ everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I'm thankful that my father was one of them.1. A．use B．lineC．order D．fashion2. A．thinking B．dreamingC．imagining D．praying3. A．conversations B．strugglesC．incidents D．memories4. A．baby B．husbandC．mother D．father5. A．out B．awayC．back D．around6. A．moved B．returnedC．escaped D．walked7. A．provided B．collectedC．sought D．bought8. A．popular B．relativeC．regular D．familiar9. A．difference B．significanceC．balance D．absence10. A．recognized B．arrangedC．reduced D．achieved11. A．sending B．pushingC．holding D．putting12. A．Sympathy B．StressC．Doubt D．Concern13. A．cleared B．hurtC．ached D．tightened14. A．child B．dutyC．plan D．career15. A．inspiring B．faithfulC．considerate D．admirable16. A．peace B．calmC．silence D．rest17. A．tremble B．hesitationC．passion D．sigh18. A．and B．butC．or D．nor19. A．ideas B．deedsC．remarks D．words20. A．outstanding B．patientC．ordinary D．honest(二)【要点综述】本文作者在自己结婚生子后，从自己的丈夫对家庭的付出，想起自己的父亲，在和父亲通话过程中又体会到父爱，感慨这些日常生活中的父亲才是真正的英雄。

完形填空选练（1）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Helen was loved as a friendly lady by all who knew her. She had belonged to the same church for almost all her adult life and was highly __1__. Poor Helen was well into her 90's. Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer, her young granddaughter. However, life is __2__. One night driving home from the store, Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, Helen was alone.The __3__ of losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone were __4__ she could bear. She changed—she fell into __5__ and hopelessness. Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to __6__ her. Months passed. It was now December, and the holiday season was __7__ to be harder than Helen imagined it would be. She felt like she was __8__， slowly inside. She wondered if she would see Christmas this year.__9__， the second Sunday of December, the Sunday School teacher came to her with a special request. Would she be __10__ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the middle of the children's classroom? Each child had made a special decoration by hand to __11__ on the tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to __12__ refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the __13__ that year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher whispered.The night of the special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The __14__ of the young children was bittersweet, which held memories of her dear Jennifer. For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes __15__ through tears. She was happy that the children had __16__ her. Most decorations had been placed on the tree __17__ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her. Each of them either had no grandmother any longer, __18__ had never even known theirs. This was a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a giftwrapped box __19__ for her with a card, reading “Our grandma, with love”．Christmas this year wasn't unkind to Helen. No, it was a new __20__， a brandnew start and nine new reasons to her…1. A．valued B．rewardedC．approved D．respected2. A．funny B．challengingC．boring D．diverse3. A．weakness B．coldnessC．sadness D．tiredness4. A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than5. A．nervousness B．anxietyC．depression D．separation6. A．acknowledge B．distinguishC．appreciate D．comfort7. A．desired B．picturedC．aiming D．proving8. A．crying B．dyingC．moving D．struggling9. A．Gradually B．RecentlyC．Then D．Meanwhile10. A．kind B．optimisticC．patient D．enthusiastic11. A．base B．placeC．hide D．set12. A．politely B．personallyC．seriously D．unwillingly13. A．volunteer B．visitorC．teacher D．assistant14. A．view B．thoughtC．sight D．scenery15. A．staring B．shiningC．looking D．lighting16. A．helped B．treatedC．invited D．amused17. A．while B．whenC．as D．after18. A．or B．norC．and D．but19. A．intended B．writtenC．sent D．left20. A．ending B．processC．goal D．beginning(二)【要点综述】文章讲述了海伦在自己的亲人一个个离自己而去后，感到悲伤、孤独，对生活失去了信心。

文体分类练(一)记叙文(1)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023江苏南通徐州等5地三模)The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve.One morning I saw a koala sitting in a pam tree in my front yard.I phoned around to ask what I could 1 this koala,but no one knew.I ended up 2 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 3 for him to return to the nature reserve.I’ve always been befriending animals.As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 4 them.It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and 5 this koala in my tree.After that,I signed up for all the 6 I could find.Once I had accreditation (合格证),I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014,rehabilitating wildlife.I was an ambulance driver,7 overnight rescues.We rescued hundreds of animals and 8 more.One day,I thought why not 9 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard?I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 10 injured st year,I planted 300 eucalyptus trees,with seven varieties to 11 the koalas.I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 12 wildlife at our centre.If they recover,they are 13 back to where they come from.As a kid I would never have imagined doing this.I feel like I’m the14 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.I believe it’s my 15.1.A.learn from B.do aboutC.require ofD.save for2.A.kicking B.shootingC.coachingD.blowing3.A.together B.illegallyC.angrilyD.guiltily4.A.roll B.sellC.breakD.hatch5.A.rescue B.admireC.purchaseD.identify6.A.courses B.racesC.fairsD.shows7.A.watching B.attendingC.recordingD.assessing8.A.made out B.ran acrossC.gave upD.cared for9.A.leave B.startC.dismissD.advertise10.A.house B.huntC.trainD.amuse11.A.confuse B.directC.feedD.test12.A.aggressive B.hungryC.desertedD.injured13.A.sold B.releasedC.thrownD.dragged14.A.quietest B.greediestC.noisiestD.luckiest15.A.guess B.callingC.treatD.faultPassage2(2023河北石家庄三模)In 2019,I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing,I began to cough.Thinking it was probably from the intense workout,I brushed off the 1.But over the next few hours,I started struggling to2breathe and my heart began to 3.I panicked and decided to get help.As I was 4myself to the front desk,a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong.I tried to 5that I couldn’t breathe.The woman was so 6.She was on the phone within 10 seconds,7 a car to get me to a hospital.Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes,8 me I would be okay at the hospital.Ten minutes later,the car came.9,I was taken to a doctor’soffice.The nurse couldn’t speak English but 10 me the whole time she examinedme.Then she 11“bronchitis(支气管炎)” on her phone and gave me some medications.When I got back to the 12,many people asked me if I was okay.They checked in on me multiple times a day and brought me food.Over the next week,I 13.It is hard to describe the 14 that I felt at the time,as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many 15strangers who took care of me.I don’t know what would have happened without them.1.A.discomfort B.misfortuneC.tirednessD.challenge2.A.still B.alsoC.evenD.ever3.A.beat B.raceC.stopD.warm4.A.recommending B.forcingC.introducingD.dragging5.A.explain B.claimplainD.argue6.A.patient B.efficientC.confidentD.innocent7.A.purchasing B.drivingC.requestingD.stopping8.A.assuring B.remindingC.persuadingD.showing9.A.Certainly B.HopefullyC.ObviouslyD.Thankfully10.A.turned to B.smiled atC.objected toD.stared at11.A.saved B.markedC.deletedD.translated12.A.office B.homeC.campD.hospital13.A.recovered B.escapedC.retiredD.collapsed14.A.surprise B.fearC.sorrowD.regret15.A.humorous B.ambitiousC.helpfulD.trustfulPassage3(2023福建莆田四模)For his entire life,Sergio Peralta dreamed about playing catch.When he was born,his right hand didn’t fully 1.Ever since he was a child,his classmates have asked about his hand,and some have even 2 puter science teacher Jeff Wilkins noticed Peralta was the only student who 3 his mouse to the left side of his keyboard.He then saw Peralta didn’t have a ri ght hand.When Wilkins 4 Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic hand (假手),they expressed interest but knew building one could be 5 for a high school class.In early November,Wilkins 6 assigned three of his students to the project.“I didn’t want to get his 7 up.I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver than over-promise and under-deliver on something like this,” Wilkins said.The group did so while keeping their 8 a secret.They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s 9 fit.After working for about a week,the students used the school’s 3D printer to10 a model.Students said they 11Peralta wouldn’t like or use the hand,but as soon as he 12 the model,he could bend his fingers.Then Wilkins threw him a yellow rubber ball again and again.Students yelled in 13 when he finally caught the ball.Peralta said he only 14 the prosthetic hand when he sleeps.“This just showed me a different way to 15 the community,” said Jaramillo,a senior who involved in the class project.1.A.raise B.developC.changeD.connect2.A.convinced B.defeatedC.teasedD.admired3.A.cycled B.reservedC.movedD.kicked4.A.approached B.promisedC.observedD.advertised5.A.rewarding B.inspiringC.approvingD.challenging6.A.randomly B.deliberatelyC.temporarilyD.secretly7.A.fears B.hopesC.demandsD.doubts8.A.attention B.memoriesC.progressD.conflicts9.A.typical B.idealC.normalD.familiar10.A.create B.selectC.deliverD.save11.A.remembered B.worriedC.arguedD.regretted12.A.turned up B.searched forC.put onD.threw away13.A.satisfaction B.excitementC.hesitationD.anxiety14.A.removes B.returnsC.researchesD.replaces15.A.fit B.moveC.viewD.help答案：文体分类练(一)记叙文(1)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Maya Shao-ming,To me, June 6, 1990 is a special day. My long awaited dream came true 1 your father cried, "A girl!" You are 2 just a second child. You, little daughter, are the link to our 3 line, the legacy of another woman's pain and sacrifice 31 years ago.Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. Somewhere in Hong Kong, in the late fifties, a young waitress found herself pregnant by a cook, probably a co-worker at her restaurant. She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three monthsof her life. I like to think that my mother—your grandmother— 4 me and fought to 5 me on her own, 6 that the daily struggle was too hard. Worn down by the 7 of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to 8 her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.9 , I was dropped at the orphanage steps or somewhere else. I will probably never know the 10 . Having a baby in her 11 state would have brought shame on the family in 12 , so she probably kept my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life, it was 13 I had never been born.Nevertheless, someone gave me a lucky name "Siu Wai". "Siu" means "little," and "Wai" means "clever". Therefore, my baby name was "Clever little one." Who chose those words? Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world?I lost my 14 name for 18 years. It was Americanized for convenience to "Sue". But likean ill-fitting coat, it made me 15 . I hated the name. But even more, I hated being Chinese.It 16 many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth-name.Your name, "Shao-ming", is very much like mine—"Shao" means " 17 ". And "ming" is "bright", as in a shining sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten, little Maya? Your past is more complete than mine, and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I 18 for my first two years. When I pat you, I comfort the 19 baby inside me who 20 cries for her mother.Sweet Maya, it doesn't matter what you "become" later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.I love you.1. A. the minute B. when the minute C. upon D. instant2. A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. less than3. A. family B. parental C. male D. female4. A. loved B. hated C. disliked D. rejected5. A. drop B. desert C. raise D. rise6. A. and B. but C. or D. however7. A. thought B. shame C. demands D. birth8. A. give away B. give in C. give back D. give out9. A. By all means B. Definitely C. More likely D. Namely10. A. lie B. result C. consequence D. truth11. A. married B. unmarried C. poor D. good12. A. America B. China C. the world D. the universe13. A. as though B. after C. before D. not until14. A. true B. real C. Chinese D. American15. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. inconvenient D. convenient16. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid17. A. clever B. little C. subtle D. minority18. A. lacked of B. was lacking of C. lacked D. lacked in19. A. lost B. found C. same D. new-born20. A. never B. sometimes C. still D. constantly【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封母亲写给女儿的信，信中叙述了这位母亲早年的不幸及表达了对女儿深深地爱。